$g tsInTmLACE * $IKELI*S.TA,flNSUS
PROI,CGTIfr
I w*e born the saeond som of Stretts ltnldle, wlthout dostgn.rirt i+
I preeune r Ju*t by Ktemet. That ls how uy paternel grandmother
attrLbutod. her aemf e $emlage to tho Itbeautl.fuJ- 0,urarli.att. ihat
ehe wae beeuttfuL l never fu13"f realluod until, at the ag;o of 18.
I oaue to Nslr York whsre I wae lntroduceil to strangers by l{ndano
fferopl ae sthe son of boautLful CuranLatf . t{y chlldhood recoll.eo*
tlons of ny mother w6trs of, * a3.lght, tall. wosen, who, helng the
mother of f,our aoilsr n6ver ueed mke*up or other adortrnents,
Leter on, from her photogrnphe, I dtsEoverud Bono slntlarlttsr to
so&e of the portrnlte of, the Napoloomlc perlod by Jaek L, Dnvl,ct
and" Ingres. Hy father, who hnd had constderable otperlencs * &s
the Lewntlne l.adlee of $myrna conf,ldod ln me at ths ago of 2S *
got as lntoxloated ss the coolheoded Artstotla who at the *.go of,
38 abendoned. hls ce:,Lbacy and. marrted Fyth!"n, daughter of the Ktng
of Atarnsufir* thts Atarneus le stllL produolng ravlng beautl"er.
and lf &rlstotJ.s frlL headtr"ourgl for her * Fythle - why not ny
father?
FIy naternal granitruothar, Srosoule., *l flrst rll{ not e.Fprw6r
but hsr s6nr Srn Constentlne, lrho returrrod. from FarLa wlth s
d.netorrs degroc ln gynauaology, oonvl,nsed. her ttra.t Lt rss not
eash * bsdt b*rgpln.
\* t*
Ig;norlng the sesrsd. dosryr nS fathsr epeed,e6. up hl.e norrl,ago
an$ I to deacrl,bs to you ell of lts epLendore , as told to nne by our
old*r nalghborer would flll a gro*t pert of, thle boo&. I{y uncLe
belng the prostatle {protootor} of the fannLly elnoe hte f,ather had
peeeod" etrey, lnstated. upon a fleetn, ln epl,te of ny fathorre protostr.
After allr hs was the onLy eon of the tough northsrn Greek Ch!.eftaln,
Keraohrtstos. and wna brought up on feudaL rtrtrnJ"e, whtLe uy father,
born tnto & &eroo.ntlle famlly of sea anptslner $as nor6 or lsep of
a Frotestant. At l-east, that t"s hm ho wag alwaya brand,ed, by htr
nother-Xn*lew rho, Llku uc, l letened wl,th dtrguet to the almogt
dally argumente of her son dofondlng the Oreek OrthocXor Church on0
my fether ftrghtlng for msro and more eahool-a" $ho ovon uent so far
one d"*y ae to call, htn a rrfrcq n&gonrt when wo ren sway from our
fstherts sfftoe to hor houge for proteotlon. IIer house w&a B6p&*
rated by e full norere gsrd.efl*rrehs would not lot hlm tn and
lockEd her lrttohonl our auylum fron beatlng.
In 195t1 l vl"slted Af,arneus, whloh th6 turke ca1l" Dlke}l, and
elgo thls manelon whlch ts l"tke * rulned fortress nolNr, wtfh lts
3*foot walls sttll, *tand.tng. Jll"thor.lslr I hsd, and stlll" have* a
Srsst nrdnl-ratlon for py Unele Consta.utlne who was al,so my g;odfather
nrr{ F'rench teaoher"* neverthel-ees * el"tlrer by temperanent or by
the oloser bloofl reJ"attonehtp, I ag;reed" wl.th uy father ln favqr
of mpre scl:oole ant fqpwor churchos and rayal er-penseE for blahopa
s,nd" erehblsliope..r Looklng Mck ts sy ohlldhso$ I roaLlse thnt L
!ra,s v$ry fprtunste to heve becn erpoocd" ln my fornstlve yee,ra to
suoh qloJ.ent argumsnto. It halped. us to dsvsLop e fe,lrrrees and
*3-
sbJootlvtty whlsh I onnstrd.er a gr*at ssset"
Sut ln my adoLeesenosr I burnod w!.tlr tha rsformerfn sea}. to
abullsh thc Lunrrious Sold, srd" sll"k wnrdrobee of the Flshcpa amil
,s,rclrbl.ehops and the arny of, coolrs "
valets and butlers of the leaderr
of the Chrtetl,en ehurehee and to dlvert theas huse EunB of money
ts ths sehoslc. .Is,ter o'n I doveJ.oped suffl*lently to reallse how
lupcrtant thls nageantry 1o* Ntrw I flrm"ly belleve that the FTg*
tagonlmts of tho Chrlsttan rltual" shoul-,t tre dreseed gorgeouel;r
and earry thernseJ-vse ponttflnnlLy for ths
HA,5$ R.SLfiASA Sp rHE EMCAIOIIS.
lf tth thelr rnoealss, nurnLs and. portable lcone and Byaanttno
chantf,ns they tend. to upJ.tft the sou! and lt le s nlLLl,on ttnps
tretter tc upLlft ths 6ou1 then to lnstruct peopl.e mshenlcally"
&ver alnoe I dedtoatod nyself to the ftne ert6, P$YCIIAC0OEIA
{tfre upllf,ttn$ of, the soul) - hne boen ny notto f,or ?5 ys&?,s.
By upltftlng the EouL the nln* ls stlmed by the ssnseus and when
thet mlnd. Le huhbllng, then knowl-odgo ts abaorberl. end, dlgested
esgl,Ly" Wtthor,rt lt, ths student aocumulates *pLC ,lleconnncted.
f,aets thet c&nnot ho reereated tnto nou forms.
TherCIf oro, I repeat thet I arn gr*t,oful" for the argumCIrds to
whtctr I ha,d. been sffilret,ontly expoeod" durtnffi lny *nt.l.rs chlJ.dhoodr
Seth sl.dem hed th*tr fol.l"olssrli eeans the leadl.lng menberx of thc
Greek *rthodox pa.slsl: ilfk*3.t*Atarneue. 'd6 enJoyed" 1-lst*nlng tc
tl:e *xponente of, the eahsoJ"e end nls* t"o thoee sf, tlw churchpe*
fhelr arguments on t}:ls f,lnmlng questlsns ns1r6r andted durtng tho
lasrg sywoel,nss" Foftunstely. thou6fr* hefcre dlsberdlns, they
-&*
usuelJ.y fo'rmot thalr fsetlofiel dtff,eroneso atd. al"tr unl?ed khlsd
ths drlve for the snle of lottery tlclqete for the bonnf,lt sf the
&roqk $evy or for ssnts other fieJ-Lenlc patrlotlc enilen.votr* the
atrclng wlner $urCI en$" eosns.e stlnrrlntod them to slng ln unleOn
sogrst antL*turkleh $otlgr The shlldren Jotned 1n, too' end ny
grandmothor wau}d *dnonf,sh ue to Lovrer our volces. Hy favorlte
sone lrles the fol-Lo+rtngr
trltlavrS. t nal I nyhta etavouna '(pftnn blnak sovers the uotmtelns)
tt0 iil,l"[n xsspet'hontr xespotho$Ir t'{rne I{el]ono un$he&thss lrln swor*,'-;;
;;ileatrree irts eword) *
Th*n, after Another $lne Or cosneef everybody would d.otrnrt,
fesgng happy thet hs had oontrl.buted so$ethlng toward,e the hopod*
for-dey of the l-lberatton of a.neLent Aeoll"a and lonla from the
horrtble turkteh,,,Voho. i,i€ ?n€ra not at all a,f,ra.ld of'the Turkt
e,s wsre othor Crsoks who resld,od ln the lnterlor of Asl"a $ilnor.
In my natlve tswn of Atsrneus*ill,kel,f r the furks reXlrssented baruly
Lq,[ of the popu]atl.on, and they spoke Srrnek fluontJ.yr J"lke ree dl.dt
even nswf JJ yeare after the 'brutal
uproottn6 of the Chrtstlan
popuS"atloml the Tunks stlLl, upoak $reek' Bubp ln n*arby lerppuon;
the Arnenlsnen Jewe a*ql Greeks hed bo retlrs to theLr houes bsf,ore
sunsetr llke phlckone to tholr osops. wherees w& couLd stay out ae
len$ &s ws deglr*d, bsOnUse the *surs w&vss Of tho &egegn Sea
ep3q'ehed a6nl,nab sur nhsee srd, tho 6lant turkl.sh lisok was hal"lowed
1,lke * rotton rsnlnut* Yho ]"9tyr Centur? *rsek poet, VALA.ORtrTIS'
so beautl,fulLy expr*nsed lt, At bon. I r*al?sd tl:le poeul orn the
posaulon of th* oelebrsttrm of the Annlvsrs&ry of girs t'Proolsnstlon
*5*
ef, the furkish Cryrrsti.tutlar:* sn & platforu of Dtksllts Publla
$gry.re. Tlrat we,s &y ftret publtc *ppearenso snd T vtvldly
reuember the lest stanss thet propheslsed. the ntotory of the "ttrny
w&.?s t$reeoel ov*r th* hu6h Eookr' {Turkay}. I st11.1 l"ove tf,e
powerf,ul synbo}Ismt
rrthe rook le l"ost ln the *bYestll,nnete unoe tt tn avyeswr)
ttlt ts ground, oraood. and' mel,tod*f'{fnilvetalr rvYat*1, LYonel}
ItAs t f Lt wore mnde of snow(San nataX a,po hlont)
tt&r the epot tohore the ghoet.$ras standlnst($ton toPo Pouten to etlht'ol
trl{othtn& renn!.ns, nothln$, but the Ts&vB(Tlpot6 den aponunel, kanete pera. to kyma)
ItThet d.aneeo uo Joyf,ully ovor lte granoyard. n(Pou patael. getCnblsfko opano epo to unlmo)
IruoklLy ny honc tcmnr Ln eptt* of lts atser llr&s not a vlllage
but an tnternatl"o'nal port thet open*d up wlde horlcms to al.L of
ltsr fhe munfcLpat plor, whoss lnoome aupportod our sohooLs -
W&,g Our fOrulnrn.th*fof m&ny of Us Oongfegatod Often tO dl.ffsuon
vatrloue subJeote - T{rs trtc{ out our $'renoh wlth ths off,locra and.
snllore from Htsrsal}].os. 0noe Ln a whLlo sre wouJ.d try to plro[rsunoe
a dtfflault wurd" ln Inn$lteh, too, butr wtth fthakeepe&.rorg tonguo
w6 onootriltared. gruater d!.f,ft"sultlee than rlth the Fronohr Ths
greet 1nomoRt wae alw**yn ln the J.ete aftelrroon rrhen tho 6oastwt86
etsanbsats would dock try tho etde of, the Fl*r.*.then sem6 ths
d.teemberkst!.on of the polygLat pn,sssrlgsre nnd' the qul,Ek *eparture
of gSS sf then f,or Fergamon and other hlnterLand toems of the
Kalkos Va].lsy.
*6-
tlre fat r*venuss frou the pler s.nfl from so$e reel sstet*
belotrgtng to the Groek Orthod.ox conmuntty qneblod the Parente t
Comtttoe to get the bset teeohere sval.l"sbl.e* We were forturrate
to hevo twc prlnclpale who had been eduoated in S,rltserl.and.
Gormnny and" Franoeo who rlere masttre of drawLns and very Sood
pl,ano nnd vlolln playors - th6y ettmrlated us Xn the f,i,ne arta
nnd, nuclon the fLrst 6ons we were taught wae fi l to Vaellef*..
*Hurrsh* humah, O, Klngf our ffiroat Kln6*tt * ths nuelc wau Hny{nl,S,,
I{apnburg Hnrphr so the Turks, neturnl.I"y, thonght l"t res A,uatf.'!&n
but aetually tt wa,s e hynn to the Sreelr Kl.ng* At parttee ln l$ow
York Clty, when I em hlmh* I lllte to oi,ng; thst ssnffi of, llnydntn wLth
Vtenneee, Sermsn, Sutchon and sven so&e 3'rench f,rlender
A.s to d.rowlns * wo wstro taught nostly the oartoon ncthod. of
reproduotlon fron oolored. prtnte of the Renalesanee mngtore. To
the new rlsltorr our town looked ilore l lke a btg olty -- tho plera.
tho wtdo wsterfrontr the Lnrgo busl.ness sectlon wl.th thrae banke ,
Large tavenra and hu6e cafes wlth quartets pLaytng et nlght **
lt ronsmble$ a town of abogt 5CI,000 people rather than a vll,lage
of, 5r0OO. Bslng a port. lt hnd a }arge trane!.t popul.atLon snd. q't
the helght of tho sunnsr soeson when tlre blg oos&n*gotng aargo
boste would, enchor egfely ln the oB@n etroam, thls llttl.e vlllagp
lncrsaaad. lts populs.tlon to 20'C0CI* tongmho:r6&sn. bargemn.
erportors nlth thel,r OLerks, hundreds of **mol drlvore' bnstdes
thousEnds of plaln cltlsenp f,rom Fer#amon who es.sn* to Dlk6l.1 to
cosl" thepeelvos tn the bl,ue w&ters of the Aegoan $e&r
Wtlh suoh a mrLety of paopl,e r lncludlrg thauesnde of tqurtetn
for the Antl,qul.ttes of S*rganon end tlre Aerspo}ln of &'tarnsusr
*?*
our torwn eoguirail e fcat!.vo eptrf.tn whlth oulntns,ted tn o snnLl-
essLe SlyEpl,o GsW ersn& on the annl.vorsary of the petronsss sf
Ataxtreus, $*nts. Iraraskevl" Wreotltng bouts, boat racefi. horse
seo€s En* bhe tndlsponee.ble $lnrathm,r fraoe, ewlmrmlng co'ntcatsr
tsrsh paradesn &t*., &ts.r * draw add.ltlortal thougend.a of nport
fane that paakes all tho houeoei hotols end, lnnst end thoee who
souLd not afford or coull,d not obtaln shelter *lopt ln the Churohes.
l3vCIn the Turks who l-tned. at the top of tho htll abandonad thcfu:
sol"ttuds and Jotned the foetl.val.
Ths wreetlers wsre eeoarsd wlth othe otL and etrtppert to thg
wal.stl thay wore sho*t lnrooLength loather pante. the soeb&tent
who oould lt,ft, h!.s opponent wonr Strt the o11 rrhtoh ponctrnted.
tho pores of the wrestlors made thenn v6ry nllppery. Osoasl"onslly
some frmks wouLfl parttolpntm ln thLe wrottllng Saue andr lf by
ohnnoe r they trrapponed to loee, e vlolont f tEht would onsuo * tht
reforee wes usltnlLy bls.med. ltnalLy, the l{reetllng Comntttoo
degl"de{ ts exal"ude the Turks, but tho flghte oontlnued'
pns of, the beet thrllls of the wrestllns gpns wes tho ovsr*
ture tlrnt the orshoetra played. to ths e,osompe,nlpant of a lnrgu
drumt frn J"a J.s, trn, lalpn I& Xe ls,l"a l"a Ie lnLa l"a La. end' at
ths end, of, thc Tre }s IeS, eeoh Sroup or row of tho eo'nbetan s *
1gtth open hends, would strtke his opponentfa palms. elmulatl.ns ths
oymbsls, l{e wauld a}L Jotn tn tho robust rhytluo5.naL eorng snd ths
cS.epptng ef hands, and.n s.s all q}f usr frlend"s and aoqual"ntanoes
ntlt tsut[fy, I stL]"l trsln peopl+ et p€.rtles ts 61sp thstr lm.nd.s
wtrtle elrylng trn la 3a!
the nert ms3:rLns * 1{!.9}r }&es lss s6J"sbr*.t*d f,or $t. $taph*nos
amd., ttrts tlgo tha omptarygrn*{th* slx"'trtn6ad *rgaln} - $sf,s
*S*
*ef*ls{ up }itgh hy *ono strong }engatrore@r}i then ths h.rmers of
the varLsus Gullds wsuL& foll.ow. Tlrey gtrrded the entlre toryyn and,
etopped Ln framt af the munlolpal pler agaln and were greeted bp
ths Se*f,Entng n*lse of the whX"stlers of the l"nternatJ"annl. flag*
bedcoke* cerso f,Leat. Aftcr the Slulrop or ArchbLshop had nprayud
the wntCIrs wtth HoLy tfnter, the Armds of, sa1L1ng veeeels wcnrld
start thetr great r&os. At thm.t momant ths festtva.l lrau trensformed.
Lnto an lnternntt.onfl.t Olyaapl-c Gsues* An 1i;nglt.nh or e.n ltellan
orew woul{ frocguenttr"y boat our skt}led" racersn Helnff Chrl.uttans,
thg wtnners lrere crowned, wlth }aureL branohes cvoasedr &rrd they
hnrt the nholao of a gold" med^al" or & smn,Li" barrel- of oognnc whl.ch
uy f,nthef of,f,sred from trt"e tywn prlvate dletlLtof,f * usuollyr the
cosnac nns pref,ofred.
No bar6gos moqed thot d.ay * alL the wlnoheE of the 6ar$o
boate w6r€ sllent* The nuerohant uarfne nffloors e,nd. srew wou]"d
mln$J.s wtth ths nstlvql Cirereke End applaud the danaorp or the folk
sl"ngers+ Onoe [n a urhlle a Oerrna.n sroup wou1d. slns tr"[ed.qr anfl thc
Frenoh wsuld smtle anrt Jsln tn wlth us when t{e sen& ths $ersol.l}4,!,ss.
Ths f,ey after sl. St*phanoo, the 28th of Ju]"yr the great
horea r&oo t*ok pLu.se &nil", tn thE late af,ternoonr the I'larathon
rass whloh I used. to folLm halfwe.y on lay ltttl-e ponyt thsnr orl
tlre f,o}lswing da,y, cam tho fieeathlon whloh r'las rcstrlo?s0 t'o
,&oollang and. Ionla,ns"
dfr*nthtl festlveL wns svsr.r &$ f*,nlly wcvttld. stov6 flve kll,o*
mntsre tnLqnd ts uy dsthssts eetats* *y then the ee*&f,ass gsepss
lxr& beffrn t,o rlpan alrd fhtn tlr* proccea sf dryi.ns tt?e sul.t*nn
. i 9 ?
Srepes on ths hsrd *lay flsld wsuld begin" thla $*ls en lntonse
g5x'66*soek porto* f,er n# f,ether. H* enJoy*d, the mobJ"llaetlo*t of
$o&e 8SO or JOS nen and wonen whs cut snd, oagled the grapes to
l]-d ̂ fhs *rrsnes lrers then dlnn*d" lnto notsstr*f ILIedthe dryLng ft"eLd. fhe Srepes ]rsrs then dlpp*d" lnto pc
barrels throe tlnes end eproad fLst on tho ground* They !rsr6 then
rtneed wl.th other Llqutds ' (whose oonslstsncles I aarxrot tell
you) { Ln throe days thoee seetl,Lees ralslns bosane golden und,er ths
bro!.Ltng sunr aLthough, oessslsnelly a. curssd raln would, opolL
thelr transpareneyl
FIy rnother rras ltept bu*y ontertalnl.ng guoetn ln our country
vllle ntth J.ts lron shutt$rs. the rest of the ttrne sho rouLd,rep6ttd
watchlng us mount the rXd!.ng horees of our 6ueste. $he thought
We w@re su*pended betwson the eky and the horsels splne whsn W6
gaLloped. How ehe wouJ"d. soream and prey at the $ane tlme for
our safe retunnt
COTDAN VALLEY
'Ihe frult and vogetsbLes were so obunde,nt that tho worksrB
wou].d not eat any pert of the waterneLon cxoept lte hoert (tfre
centeir part). Cannlng end other mo'f,orn and nnclsnt nothodc auch
as dehydratlon were not appLted* $o nush of the prectous frult
and vegetablee was wnsted by t,he very peopl"e who, on thelr ffin
lp}and.s Juet l.S or ?t ntles 8,cro6e the Aegean' haci" to bcnd, to
plclc e. &reprs or a flgl
After the erep#s were transfoflsed. lnto rm.tsl.ns and. paoked for
sfulpment to Serl"!n, I,ondonr Fotrosrad snd. other pert$ cf the *ror1dt
a grand banquet was served. on thtr top of the hug* nwtmlng pool
- lS*
whl,nh wss &Iso ussd e,s & f@servotrr far the watsrlrrg of & tsn*a.crs
$erd6n suJrrounding our vll.l"a &nd the worklng Bdn end womsnls
sholter, flren ne returned. to towr to emh.rk eltlrer for $myrna or
Hytl}ene &nd", elrery three years, for /rthens, where our fathor, aF
an amatour atrchaealogtot, wouLd faplXlarlss ue wlth trls beloyed
eculpture snd v*seg.
}MNACING CLOUN,S
A d,ram.tl.c f,nc!.d"ent toolr plaae a ruonth before the loung Turkr
(who rn,squeraded as nl,tbcralps) set thelr cl.eadJ.tno f,or the m'$s
uprootf,ng and deportatlcn of thelr mlnorlt les by foroe. A8 thc
enttro worL{ knowE the story of the furklsh brutalltyn lt 1e nsod*
Less fpr me to eLabor&ts upon lt now. The atnosphene wne tonee,
to soy tho loast, Sven the very youns ohlLilren had to oarry Suns
snd hrl.vee for protoetl.om agalnst the Ea.rrage Turk.
One $aturday mornlnfi, whl3.e worklng on f,. sohool aeetgnnent a
(whloh wes to onlarge a snaLL prlnt of Uecell.ots Trtrptyoh) * I
was d"Leturbed by the shouts of 6n oqueetrlan lnesssn#or fron ny
Unole Fhoelon* At f,lrst I thou$ht enother urfient deS"lvory w*s
due ln eorne mountatn vfllage" And I told the Cavallero that ny
Unole was busy wLth enother dcllvery Juet then tn hls prtrvate
c.llnle* f'he horse wgs foamlng6 and kleklng lte hoofe om the oobbLa*
etmres of the huffe lrorr gata of our gardon (tfre Uaoello }lsreo that
I was drewln$q Looked y*ry wood^sn ln comparLson to thle vlbratLng
anlml wtrose antmte& *rpr€sslon J.ooked more l lke Serlcaultrs)*
In the m*antlma, u&ny kide he{ eg.thered around ths horeeurnn, who
looksd ?ery pelo r &E lf somthlng nor€ oulnous than t,h* usunl-
* f .L *
d.*lLy eta.hblng a.nd shoott"ng ln tha countrysl&o hed ocsurr€d. 1
took the le*ter to the Rurso* who at that monent wae holdlng a
torryol for my UnaLs wlth whloh to dry ?rls wst harnd^s, Ee command,ed
ne to open the letter s.nd, raad lt to h[m, but ln the maantlme he
&nn$unced to the ne::vorrs f&ther whose ohl}d he h*d Juet dsltvered.
t i * t he had e eon l (Y1os , y loe) ,
TIIE T.fiTTEN
Pttanl*Akra, fsad'*rll * L*"nbano*d"eftera
Eadter Hondayr ? A.!1. Aprll 13'19r.4
$y very deer Brothcr*ln*Irrr, Drr, ConstantlneArohlorati.ke SpLt.rope, of $stropoLLta.n Hphesoo,Atarneus-Dtksl"l. r
Greetlnga to you and your oolleagueol
A group of armod. ?urhe and Al"bani.ans of tho Conltnt of, theIouns I'iuEulmans departed thl.E nornLng wlth SunB, rtflss anddynanlte to anhush the Boverend lletropolltls of Epheros andBxnroh of all .tLsla* fhay nay mobtl,lze others of tholr falthanong the hanlets and vl1Lages, so I r*oonnond, urgontly thattho itrohbtrhoprs Party ehould proeeed for our town throughths Poet Rsq.d nnd. by no m@&ns throug;h tha Gap of I{t* Karndagr
.&t the last kllonsterr &rr equootrl,en weloonlng emnlttee ofone h"und.red horges snd:'ilrenty*flve nules of our townls0rthodox wtll, eooosp&ny you untll the Churah of $t. 6oor6e.DedfsatLon seremonleg wllL be8ln at orI6B.
lilrsternclJ.ly yours,
Fhoeton F. Kald.l"s
ttGo. Ariebodlsos, and tell the Innksepsr to harnese thvee
palrs of hor*es So thre* l-a*dauE tnmedlately. Go onrtt he a$ded,
t r rushlt .
*1**
As 3 !{as stertlnG qut, the daosdent looklng Arehblehop, who
ws.s lig.vlng braakfs,$t upgtrilrs I pf,otruded hle whf.te board nnd.
ealled p* h,ok.
nf,)o not Soc ysuns lafiLtft...ltrhy the lsndaus?n hs sshed.
SIy Unc1e Conetentlne erplalned. the sad^ newe Just reeolved
from Unsl.e Fhoolon.
rI suspoctsd. al,L that from your worrled. faee' but I au not
gotng by tfre Post fi.oad. tht.s n^orntng.il ho eef,d". nlt takes so long
to 6o thet wt$rit he ndd.ed, no"nd l nrn d.etermlnod. ?o offlstnte !n
* Veepor $e:nrtuc th!.s Late afternoon &t Psrserumtf s Cathedr&f.rtr
Turntn-q to hte vaLet* Par.rngl.otlr ho ordered htm to brLum hls
oulottee, hls two revolverg ertd e coupS.e of, etloks of d.ynamito.
fhle senlle oJ"d. nsn, thts artstosfetlc Fanarlotl, Mr. JoaOhlu
Jlfendou].i.*, w*s trs.ngforncd. frou a neek etooped tffirlr burdoned wLth
the welght of ftve or slx enbroldered. robou. orosces and onornoug
sLeoves, lnto an frarmed. Iobnterrt ** ho Looked, "ather
Llke e
Guerr!.LLa ftelhter wlth eagle eye$ and tlghtened Jawt
t'Xt ls barel.f 9 $-.P1. nowi by Ll" I ehaLl" be thero. and. a't 2 F.l4*
I ehaLL be on wey $Ay to Fargamn'n..*$&d.d.1e tho lroreo, p}oaeet
Fenaglott. tt
The uord paeeod qutokly thrartrgh Dl.ke1l, and. soon narohautst
benk oLerks, gent1euen of leleuro, together wttkt the Pharmolst *
twl.thout hle gultar) * s$il all of the Tovsnfs strffig nfit ?tars ffi
horeebaek wllh thetr rlflos and r*volvere ta proteet thelr roJ"t-
6Lou* 'an* poLltloel leader uaf,el"y to Te*nd.erLL and as far aa
Fsrgemorn, Surlng; thls great *ormotJ"on I grespe$ the opportun!"ty
-L3_
to *oocrysny thLs 6*eet c*vs3-ry l$er*h to fssnrtarll on sy pclrry,
figwevnrr xnf fathsr trad, beon al*rted by sy ruother e.nd he sent a
couple of horeemen to br!.n$ no bo*k. Fu? uy swtft pontr r*e qul.te
htgh up sn the l{ara{a.g }tountsln chantng the turke snd tho Albenlan*t
wlth my fLnger on the tnlgger of ny revolver" fwenty-ffv'e brave
msn wors eeoutf,ng tho psth frou the hllltopsn but no furk or
Albenfsn was vlstbLe* The shonts of the horoemon vlbrsted cnd,
eohosd bmok as tf therc wers thousrinde of voloesr We got to
Saandsrll, snd thr f!.ret thlnm ry Unc] Phos!.on dl,d was ts dlsalru
ms mnd. hoLd $e to hta rl$ht slda, so* here wau I* on thst d.ay an
eddlttorna.L protector sf the Ysry us.n I tmd" bsen ralred to hete aa
a reactlonory. I adulred Arehblshop Joaehluts couregsn and eiIX.
uy ltfs J. fi&vm adnlred physlsal. eourase for norsL prlnotplcs" Sow*
svsr, I harro alweys d,esploed hoollga,nlam, and. slnce the agc of
el,ght rshen I was the leader of a n0hlLd.renfe Follcsmen Brlg*deil,
I havs alLl.orl rngeeJ"f wlth thoEe who a.tte.oked. Fhoodluu a preyl.ug
on the weak snd d,efenceless.
the Arohbi.shop donnud. hls whl,te Sown whlch, after the Dsdl,ca*
tlonr, $n&s torn to thln rtbbons by the somronlr huntsrso andr though
hts volae lras stlLl" sen!.Ie to my s&rs, h€ ohante0 tn a reoltatlvo,
whtl"e ea.rryln*; two lgrse csnd*labrae*
tiKrv!.e, KyrLo tjivlogleaon tln ampeS.mr tsf,ttn ln ephytafsp I d.fixta flo$r(eor*, Lord, Bleee thls vlneyard thn.t ystrr rlmht hand
pLcntodr )
Iitu exprssslsn rms thf,.t of a dsdloated artlst go hts s&uso{"nAtt*
to thtnk he hsd. ts ire la barbelrsns fmrkey thet rospected only
hlghor forcel A mqnth later hle Archdo&sorx ?r&s *rnsifls$ at ths
*Ll**
rallroad ststlon of At inlt the fronsled Turktsh mob ueed la*fiere
to out ellaoe off hts legs and thtghc * &rd soms prlvlleged furke
sl"tcsd out hte heart * &rtd three pleees of Lt to the plgg tn the
dtrty townl i{te oardlnal" orlme was to stand by the wornen and
ohtldyen who were forothly svaouated by the Turke. Tho nost
beauttful malden$ !{er{! ktdnappod by the harsnf s sunuohs for thetr
Beys and Pashes.
Thts lnold.ent contrlbuted. a great d.ea1 to ny furthsr davalop*
ment &s &n obJeotlve thl.nkerr Fanstlotr"sn bllnde peopl*e and thelr
Judgnont le alwaya oolored*
TURKI$H CONSTITUTIC}N
fhe moet lntcroetlng ovent thet I ronsnber clearly wae tha
oalebratlon of the Proclsmtlonn for the Hstabl"l,ehnent of tho
Turklah Llbersl Ccynstltutton, ln L908. CCIntrary to tha warul.nga
of the Chrtetlan preleteer the naJorlty of ths Greek populatlom
acoopted the ttolvl"l equaLltytr of tho nlnorltlee a.$ a progroeolva
stopr..But ny nothor, lealrl,ng; to$snle her brothorf e pollt lea1
vl"ews, to1d. ';B & parabler trAllaxe o kourel.loe kLr eval.e ts rouha
tou aLltogrt * tttre rnnn ln rass changed hte clothee by putttng on
hle sutt tnstd.e out). $he shook her fread ond seld. sarcsstLosllyr
frThe lurk as o, Ll,beral? Wal-t ard eeetn Slx years l"aterr to orr
sorrow, the predlstlsns of tho Churah leadars w*re real"tsed. $X
fath*r d*pnri*6 oeoretly an a emll bost end arrLvod tn llytt1en6f
*o*ou* from S!.kelt", bo.refobt e,nd. wltlr torn alotheer &B Arletotte
of $f,ag*tra hsct done ?jCS yesr6 c*rller* in asoaplng from the
Fer*l*ng"
*15_
The stl.berten Hge3.lto, Fraternlten thnt the nes Turke hed
proclelmd 'rr&s nsv€r aaquLre$ by the threo nlnarttles who were
hoplng to dlscard the old stls;na of ttrsys,tt 1ln Arabl"o "a f1oskft,
neonlng the' subJtrgntton of non*!{oeJ.eros. ?he l$rmerrlt Filll"et i
(Armenlens)" the Ynhourll l1l}Iet {Jewteh} and. the -ium $ll l.at (croek},
fa.lled to obteln the promloed tflnlty of the new Corstltutlon,
exoept for the tteqtmllty$ of belng drafted. lnto the bsekwn:dr Frs-
hlstorlc e,nd. trarbarlo Turklsh Aruy. ?hc sonts of tireee oultured
mlnorlttos wsre dr*fted. ae soLrtlera, and. they suffered the lnc!.1,9-
nXt!-es of & prehl.stortc nlLltary reglme thet permltted. offlqei:s
to uee th* wtT!p on thelr baeks and other huntLlatlng oorpora.L
purlshments, the young Greeks, Jews an0 Armenlnns were mlxed
wlth l. l I l terato Turkleh eoldlors who nevetr seemed to learn how to
turn rl.ght or lcft, trn d.oeperatlon, the offlcors had to hang
L1ttLe onlons on the rlght e&rs of the soLd"lers and. garlto c'n tho
left o!n€6. $o, the connencl for nrlghtf or trleftrf wa,s usun,l).y
tt$oyan tsrafandatr {tfre onlsn elde), nsarmosak taraf,endat' (the
garlle sXde). In the neantlme, the Itprlvi}ogegtt that the nlnorl*
tlcs hsd enJoyed slnse tho capturo of Constant!.nop3"e ln 1453 ee
ItRayasn woro olowly *llmlnsted.. No Long*r dld. ths Greek and.
Arnenlan olergy sn& the Jewlsh Ohlef Aebbt. havs abeolute rellg!.ous
and po3.ltteel" eont'roL ovetr thelr subJects* The minorlty sahools.
t'rhl,oh had, been strletl"y eegreg*ted" for thelr ad.ventagie, !{ere
gensured^. Sef,ore thei.r serm.nolp*,tl.ono fron the role of th* suh*
Jugat'ed, Fatrlarchs and. ChrLettan .&rehbtshops were conosrnsd wl,th
tnbu!,ng ua wlth the Hellenlc splrlt and" aonselence, Th*y tought
*16*
us Gtr66k Hythology f,lrst amd then the F!"ble, Tha Clesstoa td€rs
our textboolcs. Lnter oni un&er the Itl,Lberal Constltutlontt thry
orced us to study Turklsh too, and f an glad that most of, tht
teaehlng was $enstan and Arablc poetryr &s weJ.l eii some colorful
eplgrams.
The f,anatlo i{abLcnaJ"iet turks couLd not tolorate sny mlnorl*
tlee and, wlth the encouragenent of the Serrens, began s3.owly, but
stee*lly, to erbermtns,te aLl nlnorltles. The Armenlana and $reoks
$ere thel:n f lrst vlctfuus and, tt d.Id. not t*ko the Turks Long to
perueoute a,nd. erterul"nate the Jews, too. Ilght to ten ntLllon
people, who, wtth thelr anclent Lngenulty had besn ahl"e to creats
wee,lth out of tho rloh tu:nkleh sotl. wore kllLed or deportecl and,
the resuLt wa.s extrese poverty for the Turkt.sh peopl,e. fhe
msao,oros of the Armenlsns and the Greeks are knovm to elI the
worl.d and eepeclaLLy to the Anertcan poopl-e, who etretched out
thetr helpful hand.* Gresoe war:nly reselved not only l.te chlldFong
the Gro*kn, but mnny Armenlans, tpo. fho Near Sast iieLlef clM a
oolossal Job ln alJ.evlatlng thelr pX.lght*
The onl-y modernlaa,tl"orr thst the Turk rmdertookn was the
regl"etratlon of streets ln the Tax tsooks and plaolng so&s pS,aoardc
st thelr aorner$* f! llttls Turk Se$sn Eff,endlm who spok$ Sroek
f,lu*ntLy * {he was a Cyprlot} * stopped, and, qsked me about ther
smsl,l strsst ttut l.e"y betweon our houso snd the },l*l,n $treet of
Blkel.l. f toLd. htn thp.t *v*rlytrod.y oaL].s tt the SlrtseJ.erte Strectr
lie laughed" anrt askeld ths Loca.]. Folloemn who a,ooonpanled hlm lf
Itwhat, ths boy sa.ys ls tru*il. B*fore the Pc].!.G€rmltr h*d, a ahance
to enewcr, the eocentrlo lrharmotstr twho wsre hte ltnltan turn*
*1? { r
$ss,t sf#R durlng ths hot sumcr nonthg) - vsrl,ft.e{ nil statseent
a'nd.s he filrther stetedr tlr*t nl"ttrough hl.s pharmaey faced ths
seoond, pgraLlaL, he aonaldols hlmsolf a ehleelerr too. he had
nsvsr pe!.d for thp f*noy barometcrs and the drugs hs had. bought
ln $IlLan where hs wes suppoued ts bo studftng ahomlstry" Further*
eor6r fnsteatl of e pha.rmolstf s oertlflaate' he proudly dXspl"ayod
a heanlLy adorneld. SlpS.om for creetl.ve gultar playlng, Iioth the
youn6 and, old enJoyerd. hte senslttve playlng, although unfortun*taly"
ho perf,ormod rarely. Ite spent ilors tl,no tunlng hlr gultar than
playl,ng tt.
Howaver, thE pollte Cyprlot Turk sal.d to the Sharnaolst I
$I osnnot put Ln the record a tChtselerrs $t'reetr, IJtgnor, tt ls
offenslve.r|IoS.emnhoel the GeneraL $tore Keeper s.Gross the
Chtseli}nrJ*. Street who overtroerd the oonversatlon, smlled^ Utttorly
a&d. sddosl ht"s nonnent. toor trbff*ndlur d"o not ontertsLn eny
d.outfigr**thoy are ohlscJ.orr too,r' thett, boeatln6}f r he add.edt
nsmnrt a.g hs Lc, he oannot fool ne thla tlne wtth hle nelr trloku*s
erydl. he went or{ to L]-luetrot,c hls po!.nt of, vLew to the TurkLgh
Of,flctnl whon lry thts ttmer n&s enclrcled by ten or flfteen h&co*
nmrLilers * {Ioafern} *
ttHelL, effenrd"l,m, exsuss ms fon botherlng you butr wlten you
booom aaqunlnted rtth aLL these eharaotere of our totun, yon wlll
autou*tloa.lly undere*an* why cr great part of thes arec chld;elors.
For lnetan*e, thle 3-ongehoretsn uho llveo hlgh up on the hLl}
nagxts ps ta gtve hf,n e ps,tr of brand new sllpilers for hl* wlfe,
* f .8*
#S{ SeSFm* Snt the 6r**af,uL slippers d.o not show nntr atl"}lngn*ru
to go elray fron the she1f, I evsn botlrered. to ask then, and thrtr*
of, esur#s r f,allsd to replyr tl
$.t *hls pol.nt the S.ongehorenan pr*tended ts ,ts very angry Ln
erd.er to dlearm tire oxtrsmoJ,y sautlcue storekeepsrr Ii* had alrMy
devlst*d, a p3*nm whereby' ho wouJ.d snstah thc.Xlelr of sllppers from
the stubbsrarl.y reslstaqt lir. fe:-em,hos. He realleeil that unlesE
he fisf, the strlver m.ldg*t {80 cents) to pny ti:e r'r:,:ru+sterJ prlce f,or
tho oLlppers, h!"s wlfe eou}fl not go to Clru:'c': t,;,* nsxt, nl.ght, $o,
he applled. hte eurmlng $ohens, whLch workod out suooessfuL}y.
Turnln6, to I'Ire Telemahoo and etarl.n& harcl nt hfun he sald * oal.mLyl
*l{hy d,o you entnrrrags Ee trr.rfore aLl t,heee poople, lnc}udlng
thls strang:or who looke no bewLLdered, from your rlrJustlflod lnsult*
ln6 reunrks agalnst your dr{n fsLlorr*Chr!.st!,$ne. i Jus? r^rLeh to
b't:y nry wlfe a patr of sli"ppsrs bnnause I oannot affotd to buy h*r
e palr of shoes, a,rr& besld.ee 1*.m wllLtng to pay fsr theq Ln onah*
Butr dtnco you clo not trust ms. dG not glve xo{r a palr ln slee 10
or IL, which I thtnk rqll,l, fi.t her large fsetl for your protectlon
pLoaro keup the nltppt:ro for the rtght foot en* JunS 6tve n* else
30 and, lL for thtl l&f,&, f,oot r so thst I osn seo whl,eh slse f lts hofr
Fir. TeS,emhos. who wao j-tchLng for a snlo, gaeed" at the Turkr
*rhl"Ie sors,tahlng hlo herad I et the narne tlrne he d.f,d. not wlsh to hs
outsmrteC by thX.s tupld looklng S.ongahoroffirtr iie g;ot up frou
hls oh*el.r, pacecl th* whoLe l*ngth sf hle stor:e for rr mlnute o:r two*
srrrtr th*n Se*J-dert to taks the rlsl{. H@ So? *own the two }eft
eltppers, 41"u6 )"Cl n* tt, a.nd ggv* th*s to the huslsy Lamgshorese*
*19*
**ryorrl,shtxg hi*n to brlng the sllser soJ"n from hts hemar *otl:sm!,rar'
ho oryllaslsed, oysn Oeflnst $st the rl.S'lt elzo no u*tter hw faAfy
psq xney nsod thea fnr ysur wl"f,e.s
*S*XqaqL*,&tffi&, thst ls my po)-tuy, sffen<ltutril he satd to
th* turk nho ras stpnlng *, srffse stkerlt, cttolt sfkerli' vsry meaott
!.n*rod. rf, resorf,sd to thls pol!.oy*a h6 sd{tsdr prg{antXy' trbosaust
I fiovo boan oheateld' mo oftsrr by tllasa i.ngeut,oun people who alwaya
Bt#& to lnvont nsw trloltg JUat to Ohe*t me* SUt X am oLluyu *r
ths w*tdh*.*I tgkt no olmntss,n
"&,n& tho pollta Turk cntd', uyrpath*tl,pa].1yr f,n Grock' ttt*t ho
usa r*snd,erlns ln imcklmrTX frrrkeyr' suf,f*rtng In prllrttLve lnns,
ELryly bmseuss hts fether hnC[ trueted: svarybodf t otherrl.oe, lN.ku
hl.a othar fortrmste onmpatrlsts, hs amr1d. hsve rtmtnacl l,n bnsutL*
ful. Cyprus whore he hptl bsen bortr s;d rslsod.
Pannglsr tho t*rguhorsrorn, X.ost no ttm ln r:qaohlng hts houao"
feo11n6 v6try ltsppy bessuss* uo mttsr ?that worl.d" lnppen fronn nmr
ffr; ho helr hls $lfe wouLd, gst to alnrreh enywsy.
ePons$tEti" the sira lI Ftes me porfottlyr but how an I gotn6
to ronr the Loft else ].fi on uy rleht f oot? tt
nbr not wsff,xr* Seopoi::l*nrla, unlcsff I oan get tht rlglrt fast
rl,ne lt wtth G*&te or ths ilov!.l.ru help, I her* thowht of a fmy
tsd,t yOu aoUX.{ $ser ths sffi&L} slge l.S ss you. sen Sa to C}rurch
tffiotrfffi. s
nfise Ln tlmt posslbl.c, Ssnluu?s
*It ls voyy aflusle. f,!.st*n ta your huahnrtd snd you s1[1
fl*v€r g;o w?sns* w
*3O*
i:,r sffiy rlght foot* PatnE[ot*]"11. ts not dc nu*h emllev th*n
W l6f* srr#***lookts and she trte* t* $hs{ h1n t}ret h*r rtgh*
fsot *s$Ld not Sst Into, the slse 1S e}!.ppsr.
Fnmogfe 6rn*ped, ths lsft el.Ee 1O el,Ipper froq Kyra Despolnnra
rlght foot and eald, exe!.tadlyr
Nf!ilst S*t, do*r, do not ppotL ft W wear!.nfi lt o there !.u stl"IX.
e fi}t"ght shene€ tCI Sist thr elae l.L for your rlgfit foot, but than
thomr'' plea,ss d,o nst uss thts si,gp LS l.6ft.ft
ttltoer e,n I gatrng to usa Lt?x Arfifr lthe a ehf,Id, phe begun to
offr anylns uh* worrld not be *b1a to go sos ths lsnbrl {t'rt.11[ont]
r&f,tunr@$ttfi! ou'ts!.de ths shuroh and to reJolco wlth tha rdet sf
thc town*pogla at nnldnlsht sharp, $etunilay nlghtr &t the gront
Sln*ttr }fiasc whtsh !.s the prtnstp&I rellgtoua f,cettva.l for ElL tho
Grcsk Onthod.ox.
Ht hu4;gu{ h*r and wtrp*d ths terars fron he:r eyesr 6nd wtth
hts thlcb l.tps wtp,*d ths other ta&ru tlrs.t rolle{ ds}rn ar fon es
h+r protrudtlu"q rosy shEoks snd tho sre& sround her llps, al.so*
She ml;ax6d eneq*S$t to btl *hle to }letan to thLs Srl*st Ohf,sol.orta
pla,n.
n$ewpofnmrla, 4oarrn he snld"n bstrssst"ng hor thtck bl,nok helrr
rtlf.oh *t tfma lookorl vlolot r 'f If I fsl} to S*t yfir the rlght
ElFs 11 rllpptr tlmt fits you frox thet stubborn Etorekeoprf," theni
wty fl[Sl$1 vil,l fsln ffisg um thts frte6 1** *n* I w!"11 t!,o ywr foot
aad *mnoffilse to the nrlghbors that you f*S,l 6lff ths lafider w?ltls
pntntirW outr lttrtsh*nr It is eo si,lrplo**nn
-?1 *
ttVerlrn Ehc se.tdr mmllln$ly, S* gre*ep${ the slss }{.r s}.l.ppnr
f,rnm lrar hnndsr rs^n *ffrlr tc l,tr" fslorenhoel *enetra} $torye elrdr
ontor$.n6 *fir he sald., atammortngl"yr
ilI.iyrle, liyr3.e, I'lil" Selam.hes, tho Elae 11 f,tt,E her perfcEt}yB
amdp rt*tnlng hls voloCI In gonfld.encsn tr'Ie erdded, "1 lrnve brought
tlr* olas 1$ to oxelrmgo for lts t'truebond,rf that Lookc eo lonely
utrl thero on tlre nheJ.ftrrt ir:rd. speaxl,rg aLolrly now ho broko thr
sad. newn* rrl hav* no ffioney* booeure unfortumgtel$t my wlf,e tpent
the u,md.Jtt f,nr ths r'$d liestor s6gsr but *E you hnmr L *m n hsrd*
worki.ng es.n and s, very h:"g$rLy pnld longehors$&hr So d,o not womy,
I shel} p&y 'enr ttre mluErable sfJ.van ooln for tho ell,pporn an
sotrt aq the suuiln€r s6&BCm be6lnsrrl
nChlEel"or* d.legraoof,ul- dog, who do you thi.nk l nmp a fool,.
a nuokar }Lkg thg reet of ny soLl"sagl*efl**slilor nor you sonnot havr
the rl.ght, sfae 13. ai.tppero no mnttor how muoh you lnn!,et. trw
d,are you try ts exolrnnge Eosethlnm tl,st Le not youra tn tho f,lrrt
plnee**rsonsthlng tha,t, Jrou have not Bp3d. for? tlfhat &. ;tctrlr@r
ef,fanfi[&* rr
frFlaasg o&L$ d.orm1 ftr* 'loleunhos, oe.ln d,onn and L wlLl
ecplal,n to you xny polnt of v,t Ew fsr your ornr $encflt and not etrns
n**It Lw rery nlmple* lf, you rroufd mn}y be patlont snd!. Llstsn to
gg f,or a ntrErent.**rt
ttl)og, dtsgra,neful" clrle*J,erril &ir. TeJ'em*hor ropeatad Ln Gxeak.
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