Nanotechnology...M.Tech.: Nanotechnology 2nd Year – III Semester THEORY Course Contact hrs/week...

RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA

Scheme of M.Tech.(Nano) for students admitted in Session 2020-21 onwards. Page 1

Scheme of

POSTGRADUATE DEGREE COURSE

M.Tech. I to IV Semester

Nanotechnology

(Effective from academic session: 2020-21)

Rajasthan Technical University, KotaAkelgarh, Rawatbhata Road, Kota-324010



Teaching & Examination SchemeM.Tech.: Nanotechnology

1st Year –I Semester

THEORYCourse Contact

hrs/weekMarks CrS

NCategory

Code Title L T P ExmHrs IA ETE Total

1 PCC 1MNT1-01

NanomaterialsSynthesis andProcessingTechniques

3 0 0 3 30 70 100 3

2 PCC 1MNT1-02

Thin FilmTechnologyCharacterizationTechniques

3 0 0 3 30 70 100 3

3 PCC 1MNT1-03 Carbon BasedNanostructures 3 0 0 3 30 70 100 3

PEC

1MNT2-11

Elective-I:a. QuantumMechanics forNanostructures

4 3 0 0 3 30 70 100 31MNT2-12 b. Nano sensorsand Transducers

1MNT2-13 c. Biology forNanotechnology

5 MCC 1MCC3-21ResearchMethodology andIPR

2 0 0 2 30 70 100 2

PRACTICAL & SESSIONAL

6 PCC 1MNT1-06 Nanotechnology Lab1 0 0 4 4 60 40 100 2

7 PCC 1MNT1-07 Simulation Lab 1 0 0 4 4 60 40 100 2

8 SODECA 1MNT5-00

Social Outreach,Discipline &ExtracurricularActivities

100 1

TOTAL OF I SEMESTER 800 19

L: Lecture, T: Tutorial, P: Practical, Cr: CreditsETE: End Term Exam, IA: Internal Assessment




1st Year – II Semester


hrs/weekMarks CrS

NCategory


1 PCC 2MNT1-01 MEMS and NEMS 3 0 0 3 30 70 100 3

2 PCC 2MNT1-02

Advanced Micro- andNanofabricationTechnology andProcess

3 0 0 3 30 70 100 3

3 PEC

2MNT2-11Elective-II:

3 0 0 3 30 70 100 3

Nanoelectronics

2MNT2-12 Nanobiotechnology

2MNT2-13 Nanocomposites

4 PEC

2MNT2-14Elective-III:

3 0 0 3 30 70 100 3

Analog and DigitalCircuit Design forSensors Interface

2MNT2-15 Nano biomaterials

2MNT2-16 Nanomaterials andEnergy Systems

5 MCC 2MCC3-XX Audit Course I 2 0 0 0 0 0 0

PRACTICAL & SESSIONAL

6 PCC 2MNT1-06 Nanotechnology Lab2 0 0 4 4 60 40 100 2

7 PCC 2MNT1-07 Simulation Lab:2 0 0 4 4 60 40 100 2

8 REW 2MNT4-50 Mini Project withSeminar 0 0 4 4 60 40 100 2

9 SODECA 2MNT5-00Social Outreach,Discipline &ExtracurricularActivities

100 1

TOTAL OF II SEMESTER 800 19

L: Lecture, T: Tutorial, P: Practical, Cr: CreditsETE: End Term Exam, IA: Internal Assessment




2nd Year – III Semester


hrs/weekMarks CrS

NCategory


1 PEC

3MNT2-11

Elective-IV:

3 0 0 3 30 70 100 3

Advances inNanodevices

3MNT2-12Modeling andSimulation inNanotechnology

3MNT2-13

Nanotechnologyfor AdvancedDrug DeliverySystems

2 MCC 3MCC3-XX Open Elective 3 0 0 3 30 70 100 3

3 MCC 3MCC3-XX Audit Course II 2 0 0 0 0 0 0PRACTICAL & SESSIONAL

4 REW 3MNT4-60 DissertationPhase-I 0 0 20 4 240 160 400 10

TOTAL OF III SEMESTER 600 16L: Lecture, T: Tutorial, P: Practical, Cr: CreditsETE: End Term Exam, IA: Internal Assessment




2nd Year – IV SemesterPRACTICAL & SESSIONAL

SN Category CourseContact

hrs/week Marks Cr


1 REW 4MNT4-70 DissertationPhase-II 0 0 32 4 360 240 600 16

TOTAL OF IV SEMESTER 600 16L: Lecture, T: Tutorial, P: Practical, Cr: CreditsETE: End Term Exam, IA: Internal Assessment

M.Tech. Nanotechnology with following eligibility

Eligibility: B.E. or B.Tech. in EC, EIC, EE, Mech, P&I, Electrical andElectronics (EEE), Automobile and Production

PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES:At the end of the program, the student will be able to:

PSO1: Understand and apply principles of physics, chemistry and engineering for thescientific phenomenon in nano domain.PSO2: Understand and apply mathematical, quantum mechanical and computationalsimulation methods for describing various physical systems and processes in nano domainPSO3: Provide exposure to advanced inter-disciplinary concepts for experimental/theoreticalmeasurement, observation, and fundamental understanding of phenomenon in micro and nanosystems.



Syllabus

1MNT1-01: Nanomaterial Synthesis and Processing Techniques

Course Learning Objectives:1. To provide overview of various nanomaterial synthesis and processing techniques.2. To introduce principles and mechanism of different types of synthesis and processing

techniques.3. Learn to choose suitable synthesis process and condition to get desired nanostructures.

UNIT CONTENTS CONTACTHOURS

Introduction to Nanomaterial Synthesis and ProcessingTechniques.

1

I Physical Methods: Bottom-Up versus Top-Down; Top-downapproach with examples. Ball milling synthesis, Arc discharge,RF-plasma, Plasma arch technique, Inert gas condensation,electric explosion of wires, Ion sputtering method, Laserpyrolysis, Molecular beam epitaxy and electrodeposition.Electro spinning, Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) –Chemcial Vapour Deposition (CVD) - Atomic layerDeposition (ALD) – Self Assembly- LB (Langmuir-Blodgett)technique.

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II Chemical methods: Chemical precipitation methods-Coprecipitation, Arrested precipitation, Sol-gel method,Chemical reduction, Photochemical synthesis, Electrochemicalsynthesis, Microemulsions or Reverse Micelles, Sonochemicalsynthesis, Hydrothermal, Solvothermal, Supercritical fluidprocess.

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III Combustion and Solution Methods: Solution combustionprocess, spray pyrolysis method, flame spray pyrolysis, gasphase synthesis, gas condensation process, chemical vapourcondensation. Fundamental aspects of VLS (Vapour-Liquid-Solid) and SLS (Solution-Liquid-Solid) processes – VLSgrowth of Nanowires – Control of the size of the nanowires –Precursors and catalysts – SLS growth – Stress inducedrecrystallization.

8

IV Biological methods: Use of bacteria, fungi, Actinomycetes fornanoparticle synthesis, Magnetotactic bacteria for naturalsynthesis of magnetic nanoparticles; Mechanism of formation;Viruses as components for the formation of nanostructuredmaterials; Natural and artificial synthesis of nanoparticles inmicroorganisms; Use of microorganisms for nanostructureformation, Role of plants in nanoparticle synthesis, synthesisof nanoparticles using proteins and DNA templates.

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V Surface Modification of Nanoparticles: Introduction toNanoparticles dispersion and aggregation behaviour, Surfaceinteraction between nanoparticles, Difficulty in nanoparticlecontrol based on DLVO theory. Effect of particle diameter andsolid fraction on distance between the particle surface, Surfacemolecular level structure of Nanoparticles. Basic approach tocontrol nanoparticle dispersion behaviour. Surfacemodification of inorganic nanoparticles by organic functionalgroups –Organic modification of Metal, Metal oxidenanoparticles, hybridization of inorganic nanoparticles withbiomolecules. Surface modification of Carbon Nanostructures.

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Text Book

1. Sulabha Kulkarni, Nanotechnology: Principles and Practices, Springer, 2015

RefrenceBooks:

2. Guozhong Cao, ―Nanostructures and Nanomaterials, synthesis, properties andapplications‖, Imperial College Press, 2004

3. M.S. RamachandraRao, Shubra Singh, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology:fundamentals to Frontiers, Wiley 2013.

4. Introduction to Nanotechnology - Charles P. Poole Jr. and Franks. J. Qwens.5. Nanomaterials – A. K. Bandyopadhyay, New Age International Publishers, 2nd

Edition, 20106. C.A. Mirkin and C.M. Niemeyer, Nanobiotechnology- II, More Concepts and

Applications, WILEY-VCH, VerlagGmbH&Co, 2007.7. Hari Singh Nalwa - Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology.8. Processing & properties of structural Naonmaterials by Leon L. Shaw (editor)9. Chemistry of Nanomaterials : Synthesis, properties and applications by CNR Rao

et.al.10. Nanochemistry: A chemical approach to Nanomaterials Roayal Society of Chemistry,

Ozin and Arsenault, Cambridge UK 200511. Nanoparticles: From Theory to Applications, G.Schmidt, WileyWeinheim 2004.

Course Outcomes:Students will able to1. Understand principles and mechanisms of various synthesis and processing

techniques.2. Demonstrate the knowledge to synthesize different nanomaterial choosing suitable

method3. Design desired nanostructure with controlled size and desired morphology and

property.



1MNT1-02: Thin Film Technology and Characterization Techniques

Course Learning Objectives:1. The course aims at providing overview of thin film technology.2. Introduce overview and working principles of different characterization techniques3. Analyze the data obtained from different techniques4. Evaluate size, structure, morphology and properties of nanomaterials.


Introduction to Thin Film Technology andCharacterization Techniques

1

I Thin film technology: Environment for thin film deposition,importance of vacuum measurement, different types ofvacuum pump and pressure gauges, deposition parameters andtheir effects on film growth, formation of thin films (stickingcoefficient, formation of thermodynamically stable cluster –theory of nucleation), capillarity theory, microstructure in thinfilms, adhesion, properties of thin films: Mechanical,electrical, and optical properties of thin films, few applicationsof thin films in various fields.

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IIOptical characterization: optical microscopy, thin filmmeasurement, ellipsometry and Raman spectroscopy

8

III Electrical characterization: Noise in electricalmeasurements, Resistivity with 2- probe, 4-probe and van derPauw technique, Hall mobility, DC I-V and High frequency C-V characterization

8

IV Mechanical characterization: Laser Doppler vibrometry,Scanning acoustic microscopy, Optical profilometry, andMicro UTM

7

V Material characterization: Scanning electron microscopy,Transmission electron microscopy,Atomic force microscopy,Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, XRD, and Focused ion beammachining.

8

Text Books:1. Milton Ohring,“The Materials Science of Thin Films: Deposition and

Structure,”Academic Press, 2002



Reference Books:1. Bharat Bhushan,“Handbook of Nanotechnology” 4th Edition, Springer, 20172. Zhonglin Wang,“Characterization of Nanophase material,” Wiley-VCH3. Guozhong Cao,“Nanostructures and Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and

Applications,” Imperial College Press.

Course Outcomes:Students will be able to:

1. Understand the basics about thin film technology.2. Identify the characterization techniques suitable for their studies3. Analyze the data from various characterization techniques used to evaluate

nanomaterial structure, size, morphology and properties.4. Understand the size and structure relationship and their suitability for a given

engineering application.



1MNT1-03: Carbon Based Nanostructures

Course Learning Objectives:1. Introduce type of carbon based nanostructures.2. Learn about the synthesis methods and growth mechanisms.3. Understand different properties and applications of carbon nanotubes in various

fields.4. Importance of functionalization of carbon nanostructures.


Introduction to Carbon Based Nanostructures 1

I Carbon Nanotubes (CNT): History, types of CNTs,synthesis methods, CVD method, Laser ablation and electricarc processes, growth mechanisms, purification andcharacterization methods, mechanical reinforcements, soliddisordered carbon nanostructures.

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IIGraphene: Background, structure, exfoliation or synthesismethods- physical methods-micromechanical (scotch tapemethod), CVD, electric arc process. Chemical approaches-Hammers method, oxidation and reduction of graphite,solvothermal, supercritical fluid, solvent sonication method,chemically modified graphene, electrochemical synthesis andother methods.

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III Fullerenes and derivatives: Fullerenes and types, diamondlike carbon, nanodiamond, clusters, metal carbide derivedcarbon nanostructures, synthesis and applications.Nanostructures: Graphite, Whiskers, Cones, and Polyhedralcrystals, structure, properties and applications.

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IV Functionalization of carbon nanostructures: (CNT,Graphene and fullerenes)- reactivity, covalentfunctionalization-oxidative purification, defectfunctionalization, transformation and modification ofcarboxylic functionalization like amidation, thiolation,halogenations, hydrogenation, addition of radicals, sidewallfunctionalization through electorphilic addition, nanocovalent exohedralfunctionalization, endohedrofunctionalization.

6

V Properties of Carbon nanostructure: Electronic,Vibrational, Mechanical Properties of CNTs, opticalproperties & Raman spectroscopy of CNTs.

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VI Application of Carbon nanostructure in Lithium ionbattery, fuel cells, hydrogen storage, sensor applications,applications to nanoelectronics, nanocomposites, nanowires indrug delivery, polymer reinforcement and as filler materials.

6

Text Book:1. Carbon Nanotubes: properties and applications-Mchael J. O‗Connell, Taylor &

Francis, 2006

Reference Books:2. Nanotubes and Nanowires-CNR Rao and A Govindaraj RSC publishing3. Handbook of Carbon, YuryGagotsi, Taylor & Francis, 20064. Physical properties of carbon nanotube- R. Satio5. Applied physics of Carbon nanotubes: fundamentals of theory, optics and transport

devices- S.Subramoney and S.V.Rotkins6. Carbon nanotechnology-Liming Dai

Course Outcomes:Students will be able to:1. Identify the type of carbon nanotubes and different synthesis methods and growth

mechanisms.2. Elucidate different properties and applications of carbon nanotubes in various

fields.3. Introduce the graphite derivatives, fullerenes and its type, nanodiamond,

graphene, different synthesis methods.4. Understand the importance of functionalization of carbon nanostructures and their

applications for different day-to-day applications



1MNT2-11: Quantum Mechanics for Nanostructures

Course Learning Objectives:1. To provide knowledge of the foundations, techniques, and key result of quantum

mechanics.2. To apply the quantum mechanics theory to important physical and nano systems3. To appreciate the applications of quantum mechanics in physics, engineering, and

related fields.


Introduction to Quantum Mechanics for Nanostructures 1I Introduction: Milestones in nanoscience and nanotechnology,

Nanostructures and quantum physics, Layered nanostructuresand superlattices, Nanoparticles and nanoclusters, Carbon-based nanomaterials. Wave-particle duality: Blackbodyradiation, interaction of radiation with matter, photoelectriceffect, Compton effect, wave-particle duality, De-Broglie‘shypothesis, uncertainty relations, wave function, Schrodingerequation, Operators.

8

II Solutions of Schrodinger Equations: One-dimensionalpotential: Free electron in vacuum, electron in a potential wellwith infinite barriers, finite barriers and propagation of anelectron above the potential well, Tunnelling: propagation ofan electron in the region of a potential barrier. Three-dimensional potential: Electron in a rectangular potential well(quantum box) and spherically-symmetric potential well,Quantum harmonic oscillators, Phonons.

8

III Approximate methods of finding quantum states:Stationary perturbation theory for a system with non-degenerate states and degenerate states. Non-stationaryperturbation theory, quasi-classical approximation.

8

IV Quantum states in atoms and molecules: Quantum states inhydrogen atom, emission spectrum, spin of an electron. Many-electron atoms: wave function of a system of identicalparticles, hydrogen molecule.

7

V Quantization in nanostructures: Number and density ofquantum states, low-dimensional structures, Quantum states ofan electron in low-dimensional structures, density of states fornanostructures, Double-quantum-dot structures (artificialmolecules), electron in a periodic one-dimensional potential,one-dimensional superlattice of quantum dots, three-dimensional superlattice of quantum dots.

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Text Books:1. Quantum Mechanics for Nanostructures, Vladimir V. Mitin, Dmitry I. Sementsov,

Nizami Z. Vagidov. Cambridge University Press 2010.

Reference Books:2. Quantum Mechanics with applications to nanotechnology and information science.

Yehuda B. Band, YshaiAvishai. Elsevier 2013.3. Handbook of theoretical and computational Nanotechnology‖ eds. Michael Rieth and

Wolfram Schommers, 2006.4. Computational physics, R. C. Verma, K. C. Sharma & P. K. Ahluwalia.

Course Outcomes:Students will be able to:1. Understand basic concepts of quantum mechanics2. Apply quantum mechanics for solving problems in nanotechnology.3. Demonstrate a systematic knowledge of the computational modelling for

nanotechnology applications.



1MNT2-12: Nanosensors and Transducers

Course Learning Objective:1. Learn principle and working of different types of transducers.2. Provide an overview of importance of nanoscale materials for sensing applications.3. Learn organic and inorganic approaches used for tailoring nanomaterials for a specific

sensing application.4. Apply signal conditioning to various sensor nano systems.


Introduction to Sensors and Transducers 1

I Transducers: Conductometric and capacitive transducers –optical waveguide based transducers – optical fiber basedtransducers – Interferometric optical transducers – surfaceplasmon resonance transducers – electrochemical transducers– soild state transducers – pn diodes or bipolar junction basedtransducers – schottky diode based transducers – MOScapacitor based transducers – FET based transducers –Acoustic wave transducers – Quartz crystal microbalance –Bulk acoustic wave resonator( BAW transducer) –Interdigitally launched surface acoustic wave transducer(SAW transducer) – Cantileverbased tansducers.

8

II Sensor Characteristics and Physical effects: Active andPassive sensors – Static characteristic:- Accuracy, offset andlinearity – Dynamic characteristic:- First and second ordersensors – Physical effects involved in signal transduction:-Photoelectric effect – photodielectric effect –Photoluminescence effect – electroluminescence effect –chemiluminescence effect – Doppler effect – Barkhauseneffect – Hal effect – nernst / Ettinshausen effect –Thermoelectric effect – Peizoresistive effect – piezoelectriceffect – pyroelectric effect – magneto-mechanical effect(magnetostriction) – Magnetoresistive effect – Faraday-HenryLaw –magneto optice Kerr effect – KerrandPockels effect.

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III Nano based Inorganic sensors: Density of states (DOS) –DOS of 3D, 2D, 1D and 0D materials – one dimensional gassensors:- gas sensing with nanostructured thin films –absorption on surfaces – metal oxide modifications byadditives – surface modifications – Nano optical sensors –nano mechanical sensors – plasmon resonance sensors withnano particles – AMR, Giant and colossal magnetoresistors –magnetic tunnelling junctions.

7

IV Organic / Biosensors: Structure of Protein – role of protein 8



in nanotechnology – using protein in nanodevices –antibodies in sensing – antibody in nano particle conjugates –enzymes in sensing – enzyme nanoparticle hybrid sensors –Motor proteins in sensing – transmembrane sensors –Nanosensors based on Nucleotides and DNA – Structure ofDNA – DNA decoders and microarrays – DNA proteinconjugate based sensors – Bioelectronic sensors – DNAsequencing with nanopores – sensors based on molecules withdendritic architectures – biomagnetic sensors.

V Signal conditioning and data acquisition: Earthing andgrounding – series and common mode noise – errors due tocommon mode interference – specification of common moderejection ratio- instrumentation amplifiers – isolationamplifiers – charge amplifiers – filters – integrators anddifferentiators – phase sensitive detectors (PSD:- Linearswitching PSD – Multiplying PSD – Digital PSD – Edgetriggered PSD – Phase locked loop.

8

Text Books:

1. Nanotechnology enabled sensors by Kouroush Kalantar – Zadeh, Benjamin Fry, SpringerVerlag New York, (2007) ISBN-13: 97803873247392. Data acquisition for sensor systems (sensor physics and technology 5) by Rosemary Taylor(1997) Chapman and Hall, London, UKISBN 0 412 785609

Reference Books:

1. Biosensing: International Research and Development, Jerome Schultz, MilarMrksich,SangeetaN.Bhatia, David J. Brady, Antionio J. Ricco, David R. Walt, Charles L. Wilkins,Springer 2006 ISBN 1014020 40571, ISBN 13 978 1 4020 4057 3 (e-book available)2. Sensors and signal conditioning, 2nd edition Ramon Pallas-Areny, John G. Webster JohnWiley & Sons (2001) ISBN 0 471 33232 1.

Course Outcomes:Students will be able to:1. Understand the characteristics and working principle of various types of Sensors

& Transducers2. Develop the knowledge of nanotechnology based sensors for various applications3. Apply the knowledge of signal conditioning to various transducers.



1MNT2-13: Biology for Nanotechnology

Course Learning Objective:1. Learn basics about structure, organization and working of biological cells.2. Understand genetic engineering using recombinant DNA technology3. Provide an overview of the role of immune system4. Explore biological methods used for nanomaterials synthesis.


Introduction to Biology for Nanotechnology 1

I Structure and organization of prokaryotic and eukaryoticcell (Animal cell & plant cell), tissues and organs, Cell andTissue Culture – Application of plant Transformation forProductivity and performance- Green House and Green HouseTechnology. Animal Cell Culture Technology – Applicationsof Animal Cell Culture-Stem Cell Culture, Artificial organsynthesis

8

II Introduction Gene- protein-central dogma of cell-moleculartargets- estimation of RNA, estimation of DNA, ProteinEstimation.

8

III Recombinant DNA technology, Scope and Milestones inGenetic Engineering –Molecular tools used in GeneticEngineering - Gene cloning – Ethical issues – Merits andDemerits of cloning – Transgenic organisms. Genomics andFunctional Genomics- Whole genome analysis – HumanGenome Project, Gene therapy, Gene delivery.

8

IV Basic Immunology and immune system – Antigen, antibodystructure and its types, humoral immunity, Cell mediatedimmunity, introduction, to complement system- MHC & grafttransplantation and graft rejection.

7

V Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles, Microbial Nanoparticleproduction Biomineralization, Magnetosomes, Nanoscalemagnetic iron minerals in bacteria, virus & fungi. DNA basedNano structures. Protein based Nano structures.

8

Text Book

1. V Nano bio-technology: Concepts, Applications and Perspectives, Christ of M.Niemeyer, Wiley, 2004



Reference Books:

2. Kuby J, “Immunology,” WH Freeman & Co., 20003. Tizard, “Immunology”, 4th Edition.4. Stanir R.Y. Ingraham J.L. Wheelis M.L. Painter and R.R. General,“Microbiology”,

McMillan Publications, 1989.5. Foster C.F. John ware D.A.,“Environmental Biotechnology,” Ellis, Honwood Ltd.

19876. Pelczar MJ, Chan ECS and Krein NR, “Microbiology,” Tata McGraw Hill Edition,

New Delhi, India; 20017. Robert.W.Kelsall, Ian.W.Hamley, and Mark Geoghegan, “Nano Scale Science and

Technology,” John Wiley and son, ltd., 20058. H.Fujita (Ed), “Micromachines As Tools For Nanotechnology,” Springer, 20039. Mick Wilson KamaliKannangara , Geooff Smith Michelle Simmons, and

UrkhardRaguse, “Nano Technology,” Overseas India private Ltd., 2005.10. Gunter Schmid (Ed), “Nano Particles,” John Wiley and sons limited, 200411. K.K.Jain, “Nano Biotechnology,”Horizions Biosciences, 200612. Ernat-.L.Winnacker,“From Genes to Clones,”Panima Publishing Corporation, India,

2003.13. S.S. Purohit,“Biotechnology : Fundamentals and Applications,” Agrobios(Ind),

Jodhpur, 200214. Jose Cibelli,RobertP.Lanza, Keith H.S. Campbell, and Michael D.West, “Principles of

cloning,” Academic Press, 2002.15. Bojwani, S.S. “Plant Tissue Culture: Applications and Limitations,”

Elsevier,Amsterdam, 199016. Old RW, Primrose SB, "Principles Of Gene Manipulation, An Introduction To

Genetic Engineering", Blackwell Science Publications, 1993.

Course Outcomes:Students will be able to:1. Understand various aspects of cell organelles and their functions2. Develop the knowledge of genetic engineering using recombinant DNA

technology3. Explain biological route for nanoparticle synthesis.



1MCC3-21: Research Methodology and IPR

Course learning objectives:1. Give an overview of the research methodology and explain the technique of defining

a research problem2. Explain the functions of the literature review in research.3. Explain carrying out a literature search, its review, developing theoretical and

conceptual frameworks and writing a review.4. Explain various research designs and their characteristics.5. Explain the details of sampling designs, and also different methods of data

collections.6. Explore the art of interpretation and the art of writing research reports.7. Learn various forms of the intellectual property, its relevance and business impact in

the changing global business environment.8. Discuss leading International Instruments concerning Intellectual Property Rights.


Introduction to Research Methodology and IPR 1I Meaning of research problem, Sources of research problem,

Criteria Characteristics of a good research problem, Errors inselecting a research problem, Scope and objectives of researchproblem. Approaches of investigation of solutions for researchproblem, data collection, analysis, interpretation, Necessaryinstrumentations

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II Effective literature studies approaches, analysis Plagiarism,Research ethics, Effective technical writing, how to writereport, Paper Developing a Research Proposal, Format ofresearch proposal, a presentation and assessment by a reviewcommittee

5

III Nature of Intellectual Property: Patents, Designs, Trade andCopyright. Process of Patenting and Development:technological research, innovation, patenting, development.International Scenario: International cooperation onIntellectual Property. Procedure for grants of patents, Patentingunder PCT.

6

IV Patent Rights: Scope of Patent Rights. Licensing and transferof technology.Patent information and databases.GeographicalIndications.

5

V New Developments in IPR: Administration of Patent System.New developments in IPR; IPR of Biological Systems,Computer Software etc.Traditional knowledge Case Studies,IPR and IITs.

6



Text Book:1. Stuart Melville and Wayne Goddard, “Research methodology: an introduction for

science & engineering students”2. Robert P. Merges, Peter S. Menell, Mark A. Lemley, “ Intellectual Property in New

Technological Age”, 2016

Reference Books:

3. Wayne Goddard and Stuart Melville, “Research Methodology: An Introduction”4. Mayall, “Industrial Design”, McGraw Hill, 1992.5. Niebel, “Product Design”, McGraw Hill, 1974.6. Asimov, “Introduction to Design”, Prentice Hall, 1962.7. T. Ramappa, “Intellectual Property Rights Under WTO”, S. Chand, 2008


1. Discuss research methodology and the technique of defining a researchproblem

2. Explain the functions of the literature review in research, carrying out aliterature search,

3. Develop theoretical and conceptual frameworks and writing a review.4. Explain various research designs and their characteristics.5. Explain the art of interpretation and the art of writing research reports6. Discuss various forms of the intellectual property, its relevance and business

impact in the7. Change global business environment and leading International Instruments

concerning IPR



1MNT1-06: Nanotechnology Lab 1

Course Learning Objectives:1. To learn the basic principles involved in nanoparticle synthesis.2. To get hands on experience in synthesis of various nanoparticles.3. To design desired size and morphology controlled nanostructures.4. Understand principles of various optical characterization techniques

Experiments:1. Solvothermal synthesis of nanoparticles.2. Sol gel synthesis and optical characterization of CdS/CdO nanoparticles.3. Co-precipitation synthesis and optical characterization of ZnS/ZnO nanoparticles4. Microwave assisted synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles5. Synthesis and Characterization of carbon nanotubes by cracking of gas mixture6. Eco-Friendly Bio-Chemical synthesis of nanomaterials.7. Synthesis of metal nanostructures and investigate their optical behavior with size and

shape variation.8. Synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles by any one of appropriate techniques

(precipitation, sol-gel, microemulsion, solvothermal, sonochemical, etc).9. Investigation of optical properties of different nanosized semiconducting oxides.10. Study size quantization effects in semiconducting nanosystems using optical and

emission tools.11. Study the Band Gap of Nano crystals using UV-Visible Absorption spectroscopy.


1. Design the experiments to synthesize desired nanoparticles.2. Prepare size and morphology controlled nanostructures.3. Characterize the structural, optical and surface chemistry of the

synthesized sample.4. Relate the size and structure of materials to properties



1MNT1-07: Simulation Lab 1

Course Learning Objectives:1. Impart the fundamental knowledge on using various analytical tools like COMSOL

and MATLAB for engineering simulation.2. Learn various modelling methods where these tools can be effectively used to

improve the properties of desired structures.3. Impart knowledge on how these tools can be used for solving some real time

problems.

I. COMSOL.1. Modelling of cantilever structure and its analysis at different pressure values.2. Membrane structure modelling and its analysis at different pressure values.3. Joule heating studies of a metallic coil for stationary as well as time dependent case.4. Modelling and study of different parameters in a microfluidic channel.5. Study of piezoresistive effect and its modeling using COMSOL.

II.MATLAB1. Introduction to MATLAB Programming2. Program assembly, Execution, Data processing and graphic analysis3. Study of Fermi – Dirac distribution function4. Introduction to symbolic math computations5. MATLAB program to plot the one-dimensional rectangular potential well with infinite

potential barrier6. Introduction to Simulink and Simelectronics

Course Outcomes:Students will be able to

1. Apply basics knowledge of computational skills required for modelling ofvarious physical systems.

2. Use COSMOL and MATLAB based programming for solving various kindsof physics problems.

3. Solve problem, critical thinking and analytical reasoning as applied toscientific problems.



II ND SEMESTER

2MNT1-01: MEMS and NEMSCourse Learning Objectives:

1. Learn about basics and typical applications of microsystems2. Illustrate scaling laws & microsensors and microactuators3. Illustrate the various principles of operations of mems transducers4. Learn basic electrostatics and its applications in MEMS sensors and actuators5. Learn about ways to fabricate & packaging needs of MEMS devices.


Introduction to MEMS and NEMS 1I Introduction to MEMS: Historical background of Micro Electro

Mechanical Systems, Feynman‘ s vision, Nano Technology and itsApplications Multi-disciplinary aspects, Basic Technologies,Applications areas, Scaling Laws in miniaturization, scaling ingeometry, electrostatics, electromagnetic, electricity and heattransfer.

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II Micro and Smart Devices and Systems: PrinciplesTransductionPrinciples in MEMS Sensors: Micro sensors-thermal radiation,mechanical and bio-sensors, Actuators: Different actuationmechanisms - silicon capacitive accelerometer, piezo-resistivepressure sensor, blood analyzer, conductometric gas sensor, siliconmicro-mirror arrays, piezo-electric based inkjet print head,electrostatic comb-driver, Smart phone application, Smart buildings

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III Materials and Micro manufacturing: Semiconducting Materials.,Silicon, Silicon dioxide, Silicon Nitride, Quartz, Poly Silicon,Polymers, Materials for wafer processing, Packaging MaterialsSilicon wafer processing, lithography, thin-film deposition, etching(wet and dry), wafer-bonding. Silicon micromachining: surface,bulk, LIGA process, Wafer bonding process.

7

IV Electrical and Electronics aspects: Electrostatics, CoupledElectro mechanics, stability and Pull-in phenomenon, Practicalsignal conditioning Circuits for Microsystems. Characterization ofpressure sensors, RF MEMS.Switches varactors, tunedfilters.Micromirror array for control and switching in opticalcommunication, Application circuitsbased on microcontrollers forpressure sensor, Accelerometer, Modeling using CAD Tools

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V Integration and Packaging of Microelectromechanical Systems:Integration of microelectronics and micro devices at wafer and chiplevels. Microelectronic packaging: wire and ball bonding, flip-chip.Microsystem packaging examples, Testing of Micro sensors,Qualification of Mems devices

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VI Case Study: Fabrication of MEMS based Gas Sensor 2



Text Books:1. G. K. Ananthasuresh, K. J. Vinoy, S. Gopalakrishnan, K. N. Bhat, V. K. Aatre,

‖―Micro and Smart Systems , Wiley India, 2010.2. T R Hsu, ―MEMS and Microsystems Design and Manufacturing‖, Tata McGraw

Hill, 2nd Edition, 20083. ‖S. D. Senturia, ―Micro System Design , Springer International Edition, 2001.

Reference Books:

4. Chang Liu, ―Foundations of MEMS, Pearson International Edition, 2006.5. Nadim Maluf and Kirt Williams, An Introduction to MEMS Engineering, Artech

House Publishers, 2004


1. Understand operations of MEMS transducers2. Demonstrate the knowledge of the basics and develop applications for

microsystems3. Apply electrostatics in MEMS sensors and actuators



2MNT1-02: Advanced Micro- and Nanofabrication Technology and Process

Course Learning Objectives:1. Make conversant with conventional aspects of lithography, techniques related

and their resolution aspects.2. Introduce various existing Lithography techniques.3. Study the principles, process steps and system components of the various

lithographic techniques.


Introduction to Advanced Micro- and NanofabricationTechnology and Process

1

I Introduction and overview of micro and nano fabricationtechnology. Safety and contamination issues in a cleanroom.Overview of cleanroom hazards. Basic process flow structuring.Wafer type selection and cleaning methods. Additive fabricationprocesses.

8

II Material deposition methods: Overview of physical vapourdeposition methods (thermal, e-beam, molecular beamevaporation) and chemical vapour deposition methods (PE-CVD,MOCVD, CBE, ALD). Pulsed laser deposition (PLD), pulsedelectron deposition (PED).

Doping: diffusion and ion implant techniques.

8

III Optical lithography fundamentals, contact lithography,stepper/canner lithography, holographic lithography, direct-laserwriting. Lithography enhancement methods and lithographymodelling.

Non-optical lithography; E-beam lithography, ion beampatterning, bottom-up patterning techniques.

8

IV Etching process: dry and wet. Wet etch fundamentals, isotropic,directional and anisotropic processes. Dry etching processfundamentals, plasma assisted etch process, Deep Reactive IonEtching (DRIE), Through Silicon Vias (TSV). Isotropic releaseetch. Chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP), lapping andpolishing.

8

V Packaging and assembly, protective encapsulating materials andtheir deposition. Wafer dicing, scribing and cleaving. Mechanicalscribing and laser scribing, Wafer bonding, die-bonding. Wirebonding, die-bonding. Chip-mounting techniques.

7



Text Books1. Marc J. Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication: The Science of Miniaturization,

2nd Edition, CRC Press, California, USA (2002).

Reference Books:2. Hari Singh Nalwa, Handbook of Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology (Vol.

3)- Electrical Properties, Academic Press, San Diego, USA (2000).3. Huff, Howard, Into The Nano Era: Moore's Law Beyond Planar Silicon CMOS (Vol.

106), Springer Series in Materials Science, Springer-Verlag Berlin (2009).4. Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov and ShuyanXu, Plasma-Aided Nanofabrication: From Plasma

Sources to Nanoassembly, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA (Weinheim)(2007).

5. Guozhong Cao, Nanostructures & Nanomaterials Synthesis, Properties G; Z:Applications, World Scientific Publishing Private, Ltd., Singapore (2004).

6. W.R.Fahrner, Nanotechnology and Nanoelectronics – Materials, Devices,Measurement Techniques, SpringerVerlag Berlin, Germany (2006).

7. R. H. J. Hannink and A. J. Hill, Nanostructure control of materials, WoodheadPublishing Limited and CRC Press LLC, Cambridge, England (2006).

8. Zheng Cui, Nanofabrication, Principles, Capabilities and Limits, Springer Science +business media, New York (2008).


1. Discuss unit manufacturing processes for micro- and nanofabrication onwafers.

2. Introduce technology and processes like deposition, lithography, etching thatare used in fabricating advanced electronic devices and circuits.

3. Demonstrate the knowledge of the basics and develop applications for variousmicro and nano systems



2MNT2-11: Nanoelectronics

Course Learning Objectives:1. To understand the importance of nanoelectronics, technology roadmap in

nanoelectronics and limitations of existing CMOS technologies for design ofelectronic circuits.

2. Provide an insight on the advances in nanoelectronics devices such as High-Kdevices, FINFETs, CNTFETs, Molecular Electronics and Spintronics.

3. Provide strong theoretical and analytical understanding of nanoelectronicdevices and its applications in design of electronic circuits.


Introduction to Nanoelectronics 1

I IntroductionTechnology roadmap of nano-electronics, Scaling of devices andtechnology jump, Challenge of the CMOS technologies, More-Moore and More-than-Moore. Review of semiconductordevices, Quantum statistical mechanics, Energy bands in silicon,Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors(MOSFET), MOSFET Operation, Threshold Voltage andSubthreshold Slope, Current/voltage characteristics, FiniteElement Modeling of MOS, CMOS technology, Challenges ofthe CMOS technologies, High-k dielectrics and Gate stack,Future interconnect.

7

II Nanoscale MOSFETsMOSFET as digital switch, Propagation delay, Dynamic andstatic power dissipation Moore‘s law, Transistor scaling,Constant field scaling theory, Constant Voltage Scaling,Generalized scaling, Short channel effects, Reverse shortchannel effect, Narrow width effect, Subthreshold conductionleakage, Subthreshold slope, Drain Induced Barrier Lowering,Gate Induced Drain Leakage, Design of NanoMOSFET, Haloimplants, Retrograde channel profile, Shallow source/drainextensions, Twin well CMOS process flow, Gate Tunneling :Fowler Nordheim and Direct Tunneling, High k gate dielectrics,Metal gate transistor, Transport in Nanoscale MOSFET, Ballistictransport, Channel quantization.

8

III Designing with FINFETsEvolution of FinFET, Principle of FinFET, Finfet Technology,FinFET Schematic, Compact Drain-Current equation, SmallSignal Model of Si- Based FinFET, FinFET Fabrication Flow,Power dissipation in FinFETs, Leakage power reductiontechniques, Power gating, Dual sleep, Dual stack, Sleepy stack,Basic gate design using FinFET‘s, combinational logic,sequential logic, Adders, Multiplier, SRAM cell design

8



IV Designing with CNTFETsIntroduction to CNTs, CNT structure, metallic andsemiconductor CNTs, energy bands in CNTs, types of CNTs:Single walled and multiwalled, physical, electrical and thermalproperties of CNTs, fabrication of CNTs. CNTFETs, structureand model, small signal model, predictive technology models,N-Channel and P-Channel CNTFETs, model files of CNTFETs,basic gates using CNTFET, VI characteristics of CNTFET basedinverter, designing of sub systems using CNTFETs,combinational and sequential circuits using CNTFETs, adders,multipliers and SRAM cell using CNTFETs.

8

V Advances in NanoelectronicsMOLECULAR NANOELECTRONICS: Electronic andoptoelectronic properties of molecular materials, TFTs- OLEDs-OTFTs – logic switches, SPINTRONICS: Spin tunnelingdevices - Magnetic tunnel junctions- Tunneling spinpolarization, -spin diodes - Magnetic tunnel transistor - Memorydevices and sensors - ferroelectric random access memory-MRAMS

8

Text Books:

1. Yuan Taur and Tak H. Ning, Fundamentals of Modern VLSI Devices, Cambridge2. Cyril Prasanna Raj P., Designing with FINFETs and CNTFETs, MSEC E-Publication

(2016)

Reference Books:

3. ‖Karl Goser, Peter Glosekotter, Jan Dienstuhl, ―Nanoelectronics and Nanosystems ,Springer (2004)

4. ‖SadamichiMaekawa, ―Concepts in Spin Electronics , Oxford University Press(2006)

5. V. Mitin, V. Kochelap, M. Stroscio, Introduction to Nanoelectronics, CambridgeUniversity Press (2008)

6. Edward L. Wolf, ―Nanophysics and Nanotechnology: An Introduction to ModernConcepts in Nanoscience‖, Wiley-VCH (2006)

7. Streetman and Banerjee, Solid State Electronic Devices, Prentice-Hall8. Rainer Waser, ―Nanoelectronics and Information Technology: Advanced Electronic

Materials and Novel Devices, Wiley-VCH




1. Understand and appreciate the importance of nanoelectronics and its impact innext generation electronics and electronic products

2. Differentiate between MOS and emerging nanodevices technology, understandthe advantages and limitations of MOS based circuits

3. Understand the technology migration from MOS to nano devices, processchallenges and analyse the mathematical models for emerging Nanoscaledevices

4. Design logic circuits, sub systems and complex digital circuits using FINFETsand CNTFETs

5. Evaluate the advances in Nanoscale technology development and understandthe importance of emerging devices and technologies of molecularelectronics and spintronics



2MNT2-12: Nanobiotechnology

Course Learning Objectives:1. Provide fundamental overview on different aspects of biotechnology.2. Understand the interaction of nanostructures and biomolecules3. Learn to use various nanomaterials in biological application.


Introduction to Nanobiotechnology 1I Biology inspired concepts – biological networks-biological

neurons- the function of neuronal cell biological neuronal cells onsilicon modelling of neuronal cells by NLSI circuits –bioelectronics molecularprocessor – DNA analyzer as biochip –molecular electronics Nano biometrics – Introduction – lipids asnanobricks and mortar: self assemblednanolayers the bits that dothink – proteins- three dimensional structures using a 20 aminoacid-biological computing – a protein based 3D optical memoryusing DNA to build nano cubes and hinges – DNA as smart glue –DNA as wire template – DNA computers

10

II Natural Nanocomposites – Introduction – natural nano compositematerials- biologically synthesized nanostructures- biologicallyderived synthetic nanocomposites- protein based nanostructureformation – biologically inspired nanocomposites –nanotechnology in Agriculture (Fertilizers and pesticides)

9

III Nano analytics – quantum dot biolabeling – nanoparticlemolecular labels – analysis of biomolecular structure by AFM andmolecular pulling- force spectroscopy – biofunctionalizednanoparticles for Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering and SurfacePlasmon Resonance

10

IV Molecular Manufacturing – Nano simulation; Is nanotechnologybad or good? – Implications of nanotechnology: Health and safetyimplications from nanoparticles: Health issues – Environmentalissues – Need for regulation – Societal implications: Possiblemilitary applications – Potential benefits and risks for developingcountries – Intellectual property issues – Criticism ofNanotechnology – Studies on the implications of Nanotechnology

10

Text Books:1. Nanobiotechology : Concepts, Applications and perspectives, Christ of M.Neimeyer,

Chad.A.Mirkin (eds.,) Wiley VCH Weinheim (2004)



Reference Books:2. Bionanotechnology: concepts, Lessons from Nature, by David.S.Goodsell, Wiley-Liss

(2004)3. Nanobiotechnology Protocols, Sandra J Rosethal, David W Wright, Series Methods in

Molecular Biology (2005)4. R.S. Greco, F.B.Prinz and R.L.Smith, Nanoscale Technology in Biological Systems,

CRC press, 2005.5. Protein Nanotechnology Protocols, Instrumentation and Application, Tuan Vo-Dinh,

Series; Methods in Molecular Biology (2005).


1. Demonstrate knowledge of biotechnology to understand Nanobiotechnology.2. Analyze the interaction of various biomolecules and nanostructures.3. Design and develop nanostructures and biomolecules for various biological

applications.



2MNT2-13: Nanocomposites

Course Learning Objectives:1. To give an overview of Nanocomposites and properties.2. To learn about various nanostructures to be used in designing

Nanocomposites.3. To understand the applications Nanocomposites in industry.


Introduction of Nanocomposites 1I Nanocomposites: Definition – Nanocomposites past and present

– Nomenclature – Solids - Atomic and molecular solids – Roleof statistics in materials – Primary, secondary and tertiarystructure – Transitions.

7

II Properties and features of nanocomposites: Physics ofmodulus – Continuum measurements – Yield – Fracture –Rubbery elasticity and viscoelasticity – Composites andnanocomposites – Surface mechanical properties – Diffusion andpermeability – Features of nanocomposites – basics of polymernano composites – Nanoreinforcements – Matrix materials –Hazards of particles.

8

III Processing of nanocomposites: Viscosity - Types of flow –Viscosity - Experimental viscosity - Non-newtonian Flow -Low-viscosity processing - Solvent processing - Particlebehavior - In situ polymerization - Post-Forming - Hazards ofsolvent Processing - Melt, high -shear, and direct processing -Melting and softening - Melt processes with small shears orLow-shear rates flow – Melt processes with large deformationsor high-shear rates -Thermo-kinetic processes.

8

IV Characterization of nanocomposites: Introduction tocharacterization – Experiment design – Sample preparation –Imaging – Structural characterization – Scales innanocomposites – Texture – Electromagnetic energy –Visualization – Physicochemical analysis – Characterization ofphysical properties – Identification – Mechanical –Surfacemechanical – Exposure – Barrier properties – Recipes andstandards.

8

V Applications of nanocomposites: Nanocomposites – Optical,structural applications – Nanoparticulate systems with organicmatrices – Applications – Biodegradable proteinnanocomposites – Applications Polypropylene nanocomposites –Application as exterior automatic components – Hybridnanocomposite materials – Application for corrosion protection.

8



Text Books

1. Thomas E. Twardowski, “Introduction to Nanocomposite Materials – Properties,Processing, Characterization,”DesTech Publications, April 2007

Reference books:

2. Klaus Friedrich, StoykoFakivov, Zhony Shang, “Polymer Composites from Nano – toMacro – scale,” Springer, USA, 2005

3. SumioSakka, “Sol-gel Science and Technology – Topics in fundamental research andapplications,Volume 3 – Sol-gel prepared organic – inorganic hybrids andnanocomposites,” Kluwer academic publishers, Springer, 2002

4. Ray Smith, “Biodegradable polymers for Industrial Applications,” CRC Press, 20055. ManasChandar and Salil K. Roy, “Plastics technology handbook,” CRC Press, 20066. Yiu-Wing Mai and Zhong-Zhen Yu,. “Polymer nanocomposites” CRC Press Boca

Raton Boston New york Washing ton, DC. andWoodhead publishing ltd, England,2006.

7. ParagDiwan and AshishBharadwaj,“Nanocomposites” Pentagon Press8. Pulickel M. Ajayan , Linda S. Schadler , and Paul V. Braun,“Nanocomposite Science

and Technology,”Wiley-VCH, 2006


1. Design different types of nanostructures that are suitable to specificapplication.

2. Demonstrate a knowledge of polymer based nanocomposites and itsapplications.

3. Analyze the properties of Nanocomposites and their behaviour depending onthe type of nanomaterials.



2MNT2-14: Analog and Digital Circuit Design for Sensors Interface

Course Learning Objectives:1. Learn basics about components used for analog and digital circuits designing.2. Provide knowledge about designing and working of amplifiers and data

converters.3. Apply different parameters for circuit design optimization.


Introduction to Analog and Digital Circuit Design for SensorsInterface

1

I Basic Circuit Analysis and Passive Components: Introductionto semiconductor devices and circuits involving Diodes, BJT,MOSFET and JFET;

7

II Single stage Amplifier: Source follower, common-gate stage,Cascode Stage, choice of device models. Differential Amplifiers:Single ended and differential operation, Basic differential pair,Common mode response, Differential pair with MOS loads,Gilbert cell

Passive and Active Current Mirrors: Basic current mirrors,Cascode Current mirrors, Active Current mirrors.

8

III Operational Amplifiers General Considerations: One StageOP-Amp, Two Stage OP-Amp, Gain boosting, Common ModeFeedback, Slew rate, Power Supply Rejection, Transimpedanceamplifier, Instrumentation amplifier, Comparator, PrecisionDMM application; Tradeoffs between power, noise, settling timeand cost;

8

IV Data Converter Architectures: DAC & ADC Specifications,Current Steering DAC, Charge Scaling DAC, Cyclic DAC,Pipeline DAC, Flash ADC, Pipeline ADC, Integrating ADC,Successive Approximation ADC

8

V Introduction to digital logic: Sequential and combinationalcircuit design, State Machines, Digital IO;

8



Text Books1. Behzad Razavi, “Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits,” TMH, 20072. John F. Wakerly, “Digital Design: Principles And Practices,” Pearson Education; 4th

edition, 2008

Reference Books3. R. Jacob Baker, “CMOS Circuit Design, Layout, and Simulation,” Wiley, Second

Edition4. Phillip E. Allen, Douglas R. Holberg, “CMOS Analog Circuit Design” Oxford

University Press, Second Edition5. K. V. Shibu, “Introduction to embedded systems” TMH education Pvt. Ltd., 20096. Paul R. Gray, Paul J. Hurst, Stephen H. Lewis, and Robert G. Meyer, “Analysis and

Design of Analog Integrated Circuits,” 5th Edition, 2009

Course Outcomes:Students will be able to4. Learn fundamentals of analog and digital circuits.5. Design methodologies using practical circuits that are suitable to specific

application.6. Analyze different parameters for circuit design optimization.



2MNT2-15: Nano biomaterials

Course Learning Objectives:1. Understand the basic principles and features of nanobiomaterials2. Identify and understand key structure-property-processing relationship of those

materials.3. Understand the roles of nanobiomaterials in the biomedical applications.


Introduction to Nanobiomaterials 1I Polymeric implant materials: Polyolefin; polyamides

(nylon); Acrylic polymers (bone cement) and hydrogels;Fluorocarbon polymers; Natural and synthetic rubbers,silicone rubbers; High strength thermoplastics; Deteriorationof polymers- applications of nano biomaterial.

7

II Bio ceramics for implant coating: calcium phosphates -hydroxy epilates Ti6Al4V and other biomedical alloys -implant tissue interfacing -biomimetic and solution basedprocessing – osteoporosis – osteoplaste – regeneration ofbones by using bio compactable ceramics – biointeractivehydro gels – PEG coating and surface modifications – PEGhyrogels patterned on surfaces – PEG based hyrogels.

8

III Cardiovascular implants: Role of nanoparticles andnanodevices in Blood clotting; Blood rhelogy; Blood vessels;Geometry of blood circulation; Vascular implants; Cardiacpacemakers; Blood substitutes; Biomembranes.Structure property relationship of Biological Materials:tissues, bones and teeth, collagen rich tissues, elastic tissues-nanostructured collagen mimics in tissue

8

IV Engineering- Biopolymers: Preparation of nanobiomaterials– Polymeric scaffolds collagen, Elastins:Mucopolysaccharides, proteoglycans, cellulose andderivatesDextrans, Alginates, Pectins, Chitin.

8

V Tissue Engineering: Engineering biomaterial to control cellfunction – building structure into engineered tissues – fibrousproteins and tissue engineering- scaffolds for tissuefabrications – materials for scaffolds – materials for hydrogelscaffolds – scaffolds fabrications technologies–– nano-featured and bioactive scaffolds – nano-fiber scaffolds –nanocomposite scaffolds – bioactive scaffolds – scaffolds forstem cells – micro and nanopatterned scaffolds - scaffolds andstem cells.

8



Text Books:1. SV Bhat, Biomaterials (2nd Edition), Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi-2005.2. JB Park, Biomaterials Science and Engineering, Plenum Press, New York, 1984ChallaS.S.R.Kumar, Joseph Hormes, CarolaLeuschmal.

Reference Books:3. Nanofabrication towards biomedical applications wiley –VCHVerlag GmbH & CO,KGaA.4. Robert.W.Kelsall, Ian.W.Hamley, Mark Geoghegan (Ed), Nano Scale Science AndTechnology, JohnWiley and son, ltd., 20055. H.Fujita (Ed), MicromachinesAs Tools For Nanotechnology, Springer, 20036. Mick Wilson KamaliKannangaraGeooff Smith Michelle, Simmons UrkhardRaguse,NanoTechnology, Overseas India private Ltd., 2005.


1. Learn basics about natural nano-based biomaterials.2. Understand the properties and working phenomenon of nanobiomaterials.3. Discuss the various applications of nanomaterials in biomedical field.



2MNT2-16: Nanomaterials and Energy Systems

Course Learning Objectives:1. Learn about basic principles of different renewable energy technology.2. Apply nanomaterial in improving renewable energy storage and generation

application.3. Understand the nanosize and morphology influence on improving energy generation

and storage efficiency.


Introduction to Nanomaterials and Energy Systems 1I Renewable energy Technology: Energy challenges,

nanomaterials and nanostructures in energy harvesting,developments and implementation of nanotechnology basedrenewable energy technologies, solar cell structures: quantumwell and quantum dot solar cells, photo-thermal cells for solarenergy harvesting, thin film solar cells, CIGS solar cells, Dyesensitized solar cells. Organic PV cells, Concentrated solar power(CSP): Reflective materials, absorptive coatings, thermal storage.

8

II Energy storage: Introduction, Battery types, Li-ion Battery,Battery components materials, cathodes, anodes, effect ofnanosize on energy storage and electrode materials performance.Next generation batteries, Li-Air, Li-S, Na ion battery, Mg ionbattery. LIB for automobiles application, EV‘s, HEV, PHEV andpower grid.

8

III Super capacitors: Introduction, Electrochemical energy storage,Electrochemical capacitors, Electrochemical double layercapacitor, electrode materials supercapacitors, HybridNanostructures for supercapacitors- metal oxides, conductingpolymers, Electrolytes for super capacitors, types of electrolytes.

8

IV Hydrogen Generation and storage technology: Hydrogenproduction methods, Electrochemical and photocatalytic H2Generation using Nanomaterials, purification, hydrogen storagemethods and materials: metal hydrides and metal organicframework materials, volumetric and gravimetric storagecapacities, hydriding and dehydriding kinetics, high enthalphyformations and thermal management during hydriding reaction,multiple catalytic- degradation of sorption properties, automotiveapplications. Catalyst of hydrogen production, steam reforming &Water splitting. Nanoporous membranes for hydrogenseparation.

8

V Fuel cell technology: Fuel cell principles, types of fuel cells(Alkaline Electrolytie, phosphoric acid, Molten carbonate, solidoxide and direct methanol and proton exchange fuel cells),Principle and operation of proton exchange membrane (PEM)fuel cell, materials and fabrication methods for fuel celltechnology, micro fuel cell power sources-biofuels.

7



Text Book:

1. D. Linden, Handbook of Batteries and Fuel Cells, Mcgraw-Hill, New York,1984

Reference Books:

2. W. A. van Schalkwijk and B. Scrosati, Advances in Lithium- Ion Batteries, KluwerAcademic Publishers, Newyork, 2002

3. Linden , D. and Reddy , T.B. ( 2002 ) Handbook of Batteries , 3rd edn , McGraw -Hill , New York.

4. Crompton, T.R. ( 2000 ) Battery Reference Book , 3rd edn , Newnes , Oxford .5. K. E. Aifantis and S. A. Hackney and R. Vasant Kumar, High Energy Density

Lithium Batteries, Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2009.6. University of Cambridge (2005) DoITPoMS Teaching and Learning Packages

http://www.doitpoms.ac.uk/tlplib/batteries/index.php (accessed 5 February 2010).

Course Outcomes:Students will be able to1. Understand basics and importance of Renewable energy2. Apply nanotechnology in different energy generation and storage technology.3. Discuss importance of nanosize and nanostructure in improving energy

storage and generation efficiency of the systems.



2MNT1-06: Nanotechnology Lab 2

Course Learning Objectives:1. Design and develop the nanostructured based devices2. Hands on experience to fabricate the devices based on nanomaterials3. Knowledge of device operation, data measurement, analysis of the device

performance and their application.

Experiments:

1. Comparative analysis of spectroscopic characterization for metallic, semiconductingand insulating nanoparticles.

2. Particle size distribution, charge, zeta potential and lifetime analysis using dynamiclight scattering.

3. Analysis of thickness, optical transmission and reflectivity of thin film of Al.4. To fabricate metal oxide thin/thick film and analyse surface features using AFM5. Fabrication of thin/thick films and its crystal structure analysis using XRD6. Design and Synthesis of 1D inorganic nanostructures and analyse their size and

morphology by scanning electron micrograph7. Preparation of 2D nanostructures and measure their thickness and morphology by

AFM.8. Study the effect of process parameters in RF sputtering on crystallographic,

microstructure and resistivity on metal oxide thin film.9. Study the effect of process parameters in thermal evoparationon crystallographic,

microstructure and resistivity on metal thin film.10. Gas/Pressure Sensors device fabrication and device parameter measurement and

analysis


1 Understand different characterization techniques2 Design the nanomaterial for suitable application3 Fabricate and operate the selected nanomaterials based devices4 Analyse the measure data.



2MNT1-07: Simulation Lab 2

Course Learning Objectives:1. Impart the fundamental knowledge on using various analytical tools like TCAD and

NANOHUB for engineering simulation.2. Learn various simulation methods where these tools can be effectively used to analyse

and improve the properties of desired structures.3. Impart knowledge on how these tools can be used for solving some real time

problems.

TCAD

1. Simulation of wet and dry thermal oxidation at different operating parameters2. Ion implantation simulation to obtain certain sheet resistance3. Simulation of the process flow for MOSFET and study the effect of high k dielectric4. Plot the input and output characteristic of MOSFET.

NANOHUB

1. BJT Lab (ABACUS)2. Carrier Statistics Lab (ABACUS)3. Crystal Viewer Tool (ABACUS)4. Drift-Diffusion Lab(ABACUS)5. MOSCap (ABACUS)6. MOSFET (ABACUS)7. Periodic Potential Lab (ABACUS)8. Piece-Wise Constant Potential (ABACUS)9. PN Junction Lab (ABACUS)10. MOSFET11. MOSFET Simulation12. OMEN Nanowire13. Intro to MOS-Capacitor Tool.


1 Apply basics knowledge of computational skills required for describingvarious physical systems.

2 Use various simulation methods in describing/solving Physics problems.3 Solve problem, critical thinking and analytical reasoning as applied to

scientific problems.4 Explore new areas of research in nanomaterial based device fabrication using

computer based programs.

Mini project: Design and simulation of MEMS based sensors.



III Semester

3MNT2-11: Advances in Nanodevices

Course Learning Objectives:1. To understand CMOS technology, scaling issues and analyze the need for nano-

CMOS devices2. To study the fabrication process and applications of nano capacitors,

Nanoantennas, memristors, and nanomemory3. To study fabrication process of CNTs, Nanowires and Quantum dots and

understand the technologies behind use of these devices for medical andenvironmental applications


Introduction to Advances in Nanodevices 1I Nanoelectronic Devices: Nano-CMOS modelling, Nano-CMOS

Predictive Technology Model, Mobility and Dopant NumberFluctuation Model, Random interface traps, Nano-CMOSTechnology, Bottom-Up approach for CMOS scaling, Low poweradders.

7

II Nano Capacitors and Terahertz systems: Package-compatiblehigh density nanoscale capacitors, Carbon nanostructures fordisplay and energy, Nano antennas for energy conversion,Ballistic transistor logic for circuit applications.

8

III Memristors, Resistive switches and memory: Nanodevices:functions and Lienard equation, Sensing and writing operations ofnanocross bar memory arrays, Complementary resistive switches,Memory cell using memristor, Thermally actuatednanoelectromechanical memory.

8

IV Microfluidics and Lab-on-a-chip: Microfluidic Devices -Microchannels, Microfilters, Microvalves, Micropumps,Microneedles, Microreserviors, Micro-reaction chambers.Concepts and Advantages of Microfluidic Devices - FluidicTransport - Stacking and Scaling – Materials for TheManufacture (Silicon, Glass, Polymers) - Fluidic Structures -

8

V Fabrication Methods: Surface Modifications - Spotting -Detection Mechanisms. Micro contact printing of Proteins-Strategies- printing types- methods and characterization- Cellnanostructure interactions-networks for neuronal cells.Applications in Automatic DNA sequencing, DNA and Proteinmicroarrays

8



Text Book

1. James E. Morris, Krzysztof Iniewski, Nanoelectronic Device Applications Handbook,CRC Press, Taylog& Francis Group, ISBN 9781138072596, 2017

Reference Books:

2. Jun Li, Nianqiang Wu, Biosensors Based on Nanomaterials and Nanodevices, CRCPress, Taylog& Francis Group, 2014

3. Challa S. S. R. Kumar, Nanodevices for the Life Sciences, Wiley-VCH VerlagGmbH, 2006


1. Understand the fundamentals of nanodevices and fabrication process.2. Evaluate the techniques for adopting nanodevices for medical and

environmental applications.3. Develop nanodevices for various applications from basic principles.



3MNT2-12: Modeling and Simulation in Nanotechnology

Course Learning Objectives:1. Learn about basic principles computing and modeling.2. Apply quantum mechanical methods.3. To learn the modeling of nanoparticles4. Modeling, design and simulation of NEMS and MEMS


Introduction to Modeling and Simulation in Nanotechnology 1I Quantum Mechanical methods:HartreeFock, DensityFunctional

Theory, Configuration Interaction, Tight Binding,MNDO. ForceFields methods - Energy terms: valence, van derWaals, Coulomb. Functional forms, Dreiding, UFF.Chargetransfer QEq, NB Cutoffs, Splines. Minimization:steepestdescent, conjugate gradients, FP.

7

II Molecular Dynamics simulations: NVE ensemble: Newton;sEquations, Verlet algorithms, time step. Velocityinitialization(Boltzmann), Equilibration, Anneal, Quench.Analysis:fluctuations, Kubo, Free Energy Pert Theory. NVTensemble,NPT ensemble, Quantum Hopping MD. Monte Carlomethods –Introduction, Integration, Simulation, Random Walk,Percolation, Ising Model, Markov, Metropolis, RIS, CCBB.Solvation Methods - PB, QM, MD, MC; SGB, AVGB.

8

III Computational Modelling of Nanoparticles:Introduction,Benefits of Computer Science for nanotechnology,modelling atdifferent scales – electronic, atomistic, meso andcontinuum.Concept of computational modelling ofnanostructures,computational control of matter through modelling– empiricaland Abinitio potentials, molecular dynamicssimulation, montecarlo simulation, advantages and limitations ofMDS and MCS.

8

IV Modeling of Nanoparticles: - electronic transport,mechanicalproperties, optical properties. Bionanoparticles andpolymernanocomposites. Opportunities and challenges incomputer modelling of nanoparticles.

8

V Modeling, design and simulation of NEMS andMEMS:Introduction, Lumped Modeling of carbon nanotubes,design and simulation of carbon nanotubes–sugar design, sugarcube design and simulation and applications. Lumped modelingof MEMS-sugar to sugarcube, Librarian, parameterization,simulation, static analysis, steady state analysis, sinusoidalanalysis, transient analysis and optimization. Design andsimulation of NEMS and MEMS: Sugar model, sugar cubemodel, carbon nanotube model in sugar, first-order analysis ofthermal actuator, thermo-mechanical response of the device,electro-thermo-actuator model.

8



Text Book1. Computational Nanotechnology: Modeling and Applications with MATLAB® edited

by Sarhan M. Musa

Reference Books:2. Jerrod H.Zar (1999) Biostatistical analysis by Prentice hall international Inc Press,

London3. Handbook of theoretical and computational Nanotechnology‖ eds. Michael Rieth and

wolfram schommers, 2006.4. Computational physics, R. C. Verma, K. C. Sharma & P. K. Ahluwalia.5. Computational Finite Element Methods in Nanotechnology edited by Sarhan M. Musa

Course Outcomes:The Student will be able to

1. Demonstrate the physical basis for quantum mechanics for nanotechnology2. Quantum mechanical treatment for atomic and molecular aspects.3. Simulation and modeling of various nanostructures and their properties4. Design and modeling of NEMS and MEMS devices



3MNT2-13: Nanotechnology for Advanced Drug Delivery Systems

Course Learning Objectives:1. Students will learn underlying principles of drug delivery systems.2. Understand the application of nanostructures as drug delivery systems.3. Nanoparticles based drug formulation for cancer therapy and bio imaging application.


Introduction to Nanotechnology for Advanced Drug DeliverySystems

1

I Principles of drug delivery systems:Modes of drug delivery,ADME hypothesis – controlled drug delivery, site specific drugs ,barriers for drug targeting, passive and active targeting, Strategiesfor site specific, time and rate controlled delivery of drugs,antibodybased and metabolism-based targeting

7

II Targetted Nanoparticles for drug delivery:Nanoparticlessurface modification, bioconjugation, pegylation, antibodies, cell-specific targeting and controlled drug release, Multi-FunctionalGold Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery: Virus Basednanoparticles.

8

IIIDendrimers as Nanoparticular Drug Carriers:Synthesis –Nanoscale containers –– Naoscafold systems – Gene transfection,Biocompatibility Polymer Micelles as Drug Carriers, Polymersnanotubes- Magnetic Nanoparticles as Drug Carriers.

8

IVLiposomes for drug delivery and targeting:Classification andpreparation of liposomal nanoparticles. Liposomes forpharmaceutical and cosmetic applications, Liposomal DrugCarriers in Cancer Therapy, lipid-DNA complexes, viral genetransfection systems, Lipid based drug delivery systems forpeptide and protein drug delivery, Liposomal anticancerand antifungal agents.

8

V Nanoparticle and targeted systems for cancer diagnosis andtherapy: Targeted delivery through enhanced permeability andretention. Folate receptors, Targeting through angiogenesis,Targeting to specific organs or tumor types, Tumor-specifictargeting: Breast cancer, Liver, Targeting tumor vasculature forImaging, Delivery of specific anticancer agents: such asPaclitaxel, Doxorubicin,5-Fluorouracil etc.

8



Text Book

1. Nanoparticulate Drug Delivery Systems Deepak Thassu, Michel Deleers (Editor),Yashwant Pathak (Editor) ISBN-10: 0849390737 ISBN-13: 9780849390739.

Reference Books:

2. Drug Delivery and Targetting, A.M.Hillery, CRC Press, 2002.3. NANOTHERAPEUTICS: Drug Delivery Concepts in Nanoscience edited by Alf

Lamprecht ISBN978-981-4241-02-1 981-4241-02-4.4. Bio-Applications of Nanoparticles Warren C.W. Chan ISBN: 978-0-387-76712-35. Lisa Brannon-Peppas, James O. Blanchette Nanoparticle and targeted systems for

cancer therapyAdvanced Drug Delivery Reviews 56 (2004) 1649– 1659.6. Irene Brigger, Catherine Dubernet, Patrick Couvreur Nanoparticles in cancer therapy

and diagnosisAdvanced Drug Delivery Reviews 54 (2002) 631–651.


1 Demonstrate the knowledge to develop nanoparticle based new types ofbiomedical markers and therapeutic agents.

1. Evaluate the suitable nanostructure for drug delivery systems application.2. Develop nanoparticles based drug formulation for cancer therapy

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