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Napoleon as First ConsulNapoleon as First Consul
a With the government indisarray, Napoleon launched asuccessful coup d etatonNovember 9, 1799.
a He proclaimed himself FirstConsul [Julius Caesars title]and did away with theelected Assembly [appointinga Senate instead].
In 1802, he made himself soleConsul for Life.
Two years later he proclaimedhimself Emperor.
a With the government indisarray, Napoleon launched asuccessful coup d etatonNovember 9, 1799.
a He proclaimed himself FirstConsul [Julius Caesars title]and did away with theelected Assembly [appointinga Senate instead].
In 1802, he made himself soleConsul for Life.
Two years later he proclaimedhimself Emperor.
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The Government of the
Consulate
The Government of the
Consulatea Council of State Proposed the laws. Served as a Cabinet & the
highest court.
a Tribunate
Debated laws, but did notvote on them.
a Legislature Voted on laws, but did not discuss or debate them.
a Senate
Had the right to review and veto legislation.
a Council of State Proposed the laws.
Served as a Cabinet & thehighest court.
a Tribunate
Debated laws, but did notvote on them.
a Legislature Voted on laws, but did not discuss or debate them.
a Senate
Had the right to review and veto legislation.
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Code Napoleon, 1804Code Napoleon, 1804
a It divides civil law into:
Personal status. Property.
The acquisition ofproperty.
a It divides civil law into:
Personal status. Property.
The acquisition ofproperty.
a Its purpose was to reform theFrench legal code to reflect theprinciples of the Fr. Revolution.
a Create one law code for France.
a Its purpose was to reform theFrench legal code to reflect theprinciples of the Fr. Revolution.
a Create one law code for France.
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The Influence of the
Napoleonic Code
The Influence of the
Napoleonic Code
Wherever it was implemented [in the conquered territories],the Code Napoleonswept away feudal property relations.
Wherever it was implemented [in the conquered territories],the Code Napoleonswept away feudal property relations.
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Napoleonic EuropeNapoleonic Europe
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Napoleons Major Military
Campaigns
Napoleons Major Military
Campaigns
Trafalgar (Lord Nelson: Fr. Navy lost!)
BritainFrance 1805:Sea
PowerSea
Power
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Napoleons Major Military
Campaigns
Napoleons Major MilitaryCampaigns
JENA: French Troops in Berlin!
BERLIN DECREES
(Continental System)
PrussiaFrance 1806:Confed.of theRhine
Confed.of theRhine
4th Coalition created4th Coalition created
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The Continental SystemThe Continental System
5. How did the
Continental
system
Affect the
UnitedKingdom?
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British CartoonBritish Cartoon
6. What do youbelieve is the
nationality of this
Artist?
7. What makes you
believe this?
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Napoleons Major Military
Campaigns
Napoleons Major Military
Campaigns
Grand Duchy of Warsaw
FRIEDLAND: France defeated Russian troops
: France occupied Konigsberg,capital of East Prussia!
RussiaFrance 1806: PolandPoland
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Peninsular Campaign:
1807-1810
Peninsular Campaign:
1807-1810
e Portugal did not comply with the ContinentalSystem.
e France wanted Spains support to invade Portugal.
e Spain refused, so Napoleon invaded Spain as well!
SpainPortugal
France 1806: ContinentalSystemContinental
System
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Napoleons Troops at the Gates ofMoscow
Napoleons Troops at the Gates ofMoscow
a September 14, 1812 Napoleon reached Moscow,but the city had largely been abandoned.
The Russians burned their fields and crops andretreated from Napoleons troops.
a The Russians had set fire to the cit .
a September 14, 1812 Napoleon reached Moscow,but the city had largely been abandoned.
The Russians burned their fields and crops andretreated from Napoleons troops.
a The Russians had set fire to the city.
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Napoleons Defeat at
Leipzig(October 16-17, 1813)
Napoleons Defeat at
Leipzig(October 16-17, 1813)
Battle of the Nations
Memorial
Battle of the Nations
Memorial
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The 6th CoalitionThe 6th Coalition
Britain, Russia.
Spain, Portugal,
Prussia, Austria,
Sweden, smaller
German states
France 1813-1814:NapolonsDefeat
NapolonsDefeat
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Napoleon in Exile on ElbaNapoleon in Exile on Elba
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Napoleons Defeat at
Waterloo(June 18, 1815)
Napoleons Defeat at
Waterloo(June 18, 1815)
Dukeof
Wellington
Dukeof
Wellington
PrussianGeneralBlcher
PrussianGeneralBlcher
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Napoleonon His Way
to HisFinal Exile
on
St. Helena
Napoleonon His Way
to HisFinal Exile
on
St. Helena
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Napoleons Residence on St.
Helena
Napoleons Residence on St.
Helena
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Napoleons TombNapoleons Tomb
9. Explain how the Napoleonic Code helped create
A sense of nationalism in Europe.
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9. Explain how the Napoleonic Code helped create
A sense of nationalism in Europe.