National Acadey of Sciences, Biographical Memoir - Geertz-clifford

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n a t i o n a l a c a d e m y o s c i e n c e s

c l i o r d J a m e s G e e r t z1 9 2 6 – 2 0 0 6

A Biographical Memoir by

r i c h a r d a . s h w e d e r

Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those o the author

and do not necessarily refect the views o the

National Academy o Sciences .

Biographical Memoir

Copyright 2010national aCademy of sCienCes

washington, d.C.



P h o

t o b y m a r y c r o s s .



cliord James Geertz

August 23, 1926–October 30, 2006

B y ri c hard a . s hweder 1

clifford geertz, professor emeritus gug b s s s

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t -k bu c’ .

h Available Light (2000) p ubgp , “Pg a: a l lg,” v a cu ls 1999. t Gi b ( , - , “gg a”) u , pu , ju kp g g v. h a cg (“ ggu, J, , p u-qu”),

dp s r hv (“ gg ugv p”), Uv cg b j v b pv pg v 1960. uv b -pv pg, u cg kg, f u

xp “k p” gp g , bk The Interpretation o Cultures (197). h u sgu u’ The Interpretation o

Dreams . h pub u pvpg u Local Knowledge (198).

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n B ckfg” [1971]). i , G, u bg g g ; k (pu) v b. h b -pg u bu pv bv b p xpug .

a ugv v pg, c

ug Uv cg p c cpv su n n, p pu p ug 1960. sv pp, ug “rg cuu s” (1966), “t ip cp cuu cp m” (1966), “t ig-v rvu: P s cv P

n s” (196) ug .t x f v ug iu av su P, n J, 1970 p u s s s b uu pg . dug vpuv u, gg -, pp, g , . a u bk, ug Islam Observed:

Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia (1968), Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth Century Bali . (1980), Works




and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author (1988). h

p u u 2000 u u .i pub g b c

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pg) p u dp apg P Uv b k i; b f g, ek rg P, Bj, Kk, wg; g.

a ggg ubgp v cG u m 6, 200, vb p:// .uub./?v=Qdxxd. c G’

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chronoloGy

1926 B augu 2 s , c190 B.a. pp a cg192-196 r , c i su,

mu iu tg 196 P.d. (pg) hv

Uv 196-197 iu

lb s r, hvUv

197-198 r , c i su,mu iu tg

198-199 , c av su Bvs, s, c

198-1960 a p pg, Uv c, Bk

1960-1970 a p pg, Uv cg, 1960-1961; a p, 1962-196; P 196-1968; dv p

, 1968-1970.




1962-1970 mb c cpvsu n n, Uv cg, 1962-1970; exuv s, 196-1966; c,1968-1970.

196-1970 s , n iu m h

1971 cu u i

1970-2006 P , iu avsu, P, n J (h . lP s s , 1982 -2000) ;P u, 2000-2008

1978-1979 e P, ox Uv 197- Vg u k p, dp

h, P Uv

ieldworK

Jv, i 192-19; ap. 198; m.-aug. 1986. nv.-d.1999

B, i 197-198m Ju.-Ju. 196; Ju.-d. 196; Ju. 196-sp. 1966; Ju. 1968- ap. 1969; Ju.-Ju. 1972; Ju.-Ju. 1976; nv. 198-m. 1986

Jv, B, cb, su ap.-sp. 1971

honorary deGrees

h d l, hv Uv, 197h d hu l: n mg Uv,

197; Uv cg, 1979; B cg, 1980; Kx

cg (i), 1982; B Uv, 198; scg, 198; n s s r, 1987; PUv, 199

h d s s, y Uv, 1987h d l, w cg, 1991; Uv

cbg, 1997; Gg Uv, 1998; a cg1999




scholarly awards

s s P (t P P), a a a s, 197sk P, a sg a, 197dgu lu, a apg a,

198hux m lu m, r apg

iu, 198dgu s a, a a su, 1987n Bk c c P c, 1988

h m dgu auu a, a cg,1992ukuk a cuu P (a, i), 1992

scholarly memBershiPs

, a a a s, 1966, cu g r, 1970, a Pp s, 1972mb, t n a s, 197

, a a av s,1980

cpg , t B a, 1991h , t r apg iu G B

i, 199

lectUreshiPs

t lu, y Uv, 1967h . cp m lu, s Uv, 1972 J d lu, a cg, 197l tg lu, cub Uv, 1977s lu, y l s, 1981B lu, a a a s,

1981h . cp m lu, s Uv, 198ob c. t lu, Uv mg, 198l lu, c cg, 1990hk lu, Uv c, 1990hv-Ju lu, 1990




h lu, hk cg, 1992ukuk v-y av lu, tk ukuk, 199lu m Pp, iu ü w v

m, V, 199 w J lu, hv dv s, 1998 w lu, Uv i, 1998c h hk lu, a cu l

s, 1999m’ s, Uv K, 2000sbbg lu, Uv a, 2001

other honors

cu s, lb cg, 1982-199, iu ig Pg, Jp s, 198 Vg , hu r c, au n

Uv, 1987r’ V, wkg u B, G, 199 Vg P, eup Uv iu, , i,

199

Vg s, l’É u éu (ehess), P, 199 Vg s, G r iu h a

hu, 1998




selec ted B iB lio GraP h y

196

cp-v guu p : a u. Soc.Res. , pp. -9.

rgu b bv Jv :s p . Econ. Dev. Cult. Change 2:1-18.

197

ru g: a Jv xp. Am. Anthropol. 9:2-.

198

e, v b. Antioch Rev. , pp. 21-7.

199

v B vg uu. Am. Anthropol.

61:991-1012.

1960

t Jv kjj: t gg uu bk. Comp.Stud. Soc. Hist. 2:228-29.

The Religion o Java , G, i.: P.

1961

su p : cu . i Biennial Review o

Anthropology , . B. J. sg, pp. 1-1. s, c.: sUv P.

1962

s g i : a p. i On the Theory o Social Change , . e. hg,pp. 8-10. h, i.: d.

t g uu vu . i Theories o the Mind , . J. s, pp. 71-70: n yk: P.

t g : a ‘ ug’ vp. Econ. Dev. Cult. Change 10:21-26.




196

t gv vu: P v p . i Old Societies and New States , . c. G, pp.10-17. n yk: P.

t -uu x p su a. i Southeast Asia, Problems o Policy , . w. h, pp. -70. cbg,m.: mit P.

e. Old Societies and New States. n yk: P.Agricultural Involution, the Processes o Ecological Change in Indonesia .

Bk: Uv c P.

Peddlers and Princes . cg: Uv cg P.196

ig uu . i Ideology and Discontent , . d. ap,pp. 7-76. n yk: P.

w h. G. tk B: P, g-gg gg , J. R. Anthropol. Inst. 9(p 2):9-108.

196

The Social History o an Indonesian Town . cbg, m.: mitP.

1966

m mu : t i . i Religion and Progress in Modern Asia , . r. n. B, pp. 9-108. n yk: P.

rg uu . i Anthropological Approaches to the Study o Religion , . m. B, pp. 1-6. l: tvk.

t p p uu p . iNew Views o the Nature o Man , . J. P, pp. 9-118. cg:Uv cg P.

Person, Time and Conduct in Bali: An Essay in Cultural Analysis . ysu a Pg cuu rp s n. 1.

1967

t b vg: t uu pg cu lév-su. Encounter 28():2-2.




1968

tkg : e pg k . Antioch Rev. 27:1-19.Islam Observed: Religious Development in Morocco and Indonesia . n

hv: y Uv P.

1969

m’ g. Encounter , Ju., pp. 26-.

1971

a vu: t . iStability and Social Change , . a. ik B. Bb, pp. 7-76. cbg, m.: hv Uv P.

a: t p g. i Culture and Politics in Indonesia ,. c. h, pp. 19-6. i: c Uv P.

dp p: n B kg. Daedalus, , pp.1-8.

rgu g su’ i. Asia 27:62-8.

197

The Interpretation o Cultures: Selected Essays . n yk: B Bk.

197

e. Myth, Symbol and Culture . n yk: n.

197

c uu . Antioch Rev. :7-.

o u pg ug. Am. Sci. 6:7-. w h. G. Kinship in Bali . cg: Uv cg

P.

1976

a uu . MLN 91:17-199.




1977

c, kg : r b p.i Culture and Its Creators , . J. B-dv t. n. ck, pp.10-171. cg: Uv cg P.

u : o g.Georgia Rev . 21:787-810.

1979

w h. G l. r. Meaning and Order in Moroccan Society .n yk: cbg Uv P.

1980

Bu g: t gu ug. Am. Scholar ,9(2):16-179.

Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth Century Bali. P: P- Uv P.

1982

t k : t gp ug.

Bull. Am. Acad. Arts Sci . ():1-.198

Bali, interprétation d’une culture . P: e G.Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology . n yk:

B Bk.

198

a -v. Am. Anthropol. 86(2):26-28.

cuu g: t i . Man 19:11-2.1986

t u v. Mich. Q. Rev . 2(1):10-12.

1988

Works and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author. s: sUv P.

1990

h pg. New Literary Hist. 21:21-.




199

Ater the Fact: Two Countries, Four Decades, One Anthropologist. cbg,m.: hv Uv P.

1997

cuu u: t, g u.i Tourism and Heritage Management, . w. nu, pp. 1-2. ygk, i: Gj m Uv P.

t g t Ku: t g x g . Common Knowl. 6(1):1-.

w u ? Brown J. World Aairs (2):2-27.

1998

t p. FOCAAL . 2, pp. 91-117.

1999

a g. a cu l s oPp n. . acls Pub.

“t P d”: rg xp, g, ,p. Raritan , , pp. 1-19.

2000

Available Light: Anthropological Relections on Philosophical Topics. P-: P Uv P.

2002

i P, t apg l ig t,”

Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 1:1-19.The Politics o Culture, Asian Identities in a Splintered World (Jp).muu sb.

200

w vg: r p p p. Curr. Anthropol . :77-9.

200

c. i Cliord Geertz by His Colleagues, . r. a. s B. G. cg: Uv cg P.




notes

1.

t bgp v xp up, v pu , p k c G v pp , “t ru iu c G” ju Common Knowledge (2007) pp Proceedings o the American Philosophical Society (2010).

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