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Ned Davis Research Group Generate Alpha. Identify Risk. Choose Ned Davis Research. ED CLISSOLD, CFA Chief US Strategist May 2018 Navigating a Mature Bull Market
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Page 1: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

Ned DavisResearch

Group

Generate Alpha. Identify Risk.Choose Ned Davis Research.

ED CLISSOLD, CFAChief U S Strategist

May 2018

Navigating a Mature Bull Market

Page 2: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact
Page 3: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

Please see important disclosures at the end of this report. NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP i

TABLE OF CONTENTSNDR Approach 1

Fundamental 2-6

Macro 7-14

Sentiment 15-17

Technical 18-21

Bottom Line 22-24

NDR House Views 25

Page 4: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 1Please see important disclosures at the end of this report

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP APPROACH

EXPECTATIONS:How the market SHOULD BE acting

TIMING:How the market

IS acting

TIONS:How the market SHOULD BE acting

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP Please see important disclosures at the end of this report

Macro

Sentiment

Fundamental

Technical

Idea

Page 5: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 2Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

Unprecedented upward earnings revisions.FUNDAMENTAL

© Copyright 2018 Ned Davis Research, Inc. Further distribution prohibited without prior permission. All Rights Reserved.See NDR Disclaimer at www.ndr.com/copyright.html For data vendor disclaimers refer to www.ndr.com/vendorinfo/

S677

Consensus Estimates for S&P 500 Operating Earnings per Share by Calendar YearWeekly Data 2011-07-19 to 2018-05-16

© Copyright 2018 Ned Davis Research, Inc. Further distribution prohibited without prior permission. All Rights Reserved.See NDR Disclaimer at www.ndr.com/copyright.html For data vendor disclaimers refer to www.ndr.com/vendorinfo/

S677

Consensus Estimates for S&P 500 Operating Earnings per Share by Calendar YearWeekly Data 2011-07-19 to 2018-05-16

2011Jul Oct

2012Jan Apr Jul Oct

2013Jan Apr Jul Oct

2014Jan Apr Jul Oct

2015Jan Apr Jul Oct

2016Jan Apr Jul Oct

2017Jan Apr Jul Oct

2018Jan Apr

95.097.5

100.0102.5105.0107.5110.0112.5115.0117.5120.0122.5125.0127.5130.0132.5135.0137.5140.0142.5145.0147.5150.0152.5155.0157.5160.0162.5165.0167.5170.0172.5175.0177.5180.0

95.097.5

100.0102.5105.0107.5110.0112.5115.0117.5120.0122.5125.0127.5130.0132.5135.0137.5140.0142.5145.0147.5150.0152.5155.0157.5160.0162.5165.0167.5170.0172.5175.0177.5180.0

Calendar Year 2012: 03/28/2013 = 96.83Calendar Year 2013: 03/31/2014 = 107.30Calendar Year 2014: 03/31/2015 = 113.03Calendar Year 2015: 03/31/2016 = 100.45Calendar Year 2016: 03/31/2017 = 106.26Calendar Year 2017: 04/05/2018 = 124.51Calendar Year 2018: 05/16/2018 = 157.09Calendar Year 2019: 05/16/2018 = 174.07

Source: Standard & Poor's

2018

$145 TO $157 = +8% REVISION

Page 6: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 3Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

FUNDAMENTAL Roughly 2/3 of EPS growth from tax cuts.

NDR S&P 500 EPS OUTLOOK FOR 2018

Top-Down Component

Macro Environment

Real GDP 2.9

Inflation 2.4

GDP to Sales 0.5

Macro Impact 5.8

Tax Cut Effect

Direct (Margins) 11.0

Repurchases 1.5

Tax Cut Impact 12.5

Top-Down Component 18.3

Ned Davis Research, Inc. T_BFFR201712071.2

% Change

Page 7: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 4Please see important disclosures at the end of this report

FUNDAMENTAL How much are peak earnings worth?

S663S663

1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

2

10

32

100

316

1,000

2

10

32

100

316

1,000

-100

0

100

-100

0

100

0

10

100

0

10

100

Source:Source: Ned Davis Research, Inc., S&P Dow Jones Indices

Earnings Growth High

Earnings Growth Low Source:Source: Ned Davis Research, Inc.

Shaded Area Indicates Estimated Earnings Used

Trendline = 5.9 % Gain Per Annum

Source:Source: Ned Davis Research, Inc., Standard & Poor's

Monthly Data 1927-03-31 to 2018-12-31S&P 500 Index vs. GAAP Earnings Growth

DateDate4Q EPS 4Q EPS (3rd Clip)(3rd Clip)

Y/Y % ChangeY/Y % Change(2nd Clip)(2nd Clip)

12/31/2017 (A) $109.88 16.2

03/31/2018 (E) $115.15 14.8

06/30/2018 (E) $125.05 20.2

09/30/2018 (E) $134.40 25.5

12/31/2018 (E) $147.27 34.0

Average P/E at Earnings Peaks (Down Arrows) = 13.06 Average P/E at Earnings Troughs (Up Arrows) = 24.85

Based on Earnings Reversals of 10%

S&P 500 Index Performance

Full History:Full History: 1927-03-31 to 2018-04-30

Y/Y Earnings Growth

(Latest Actual):

% Gain/

Annum

% of

Time

Above 20 2.64 23.07

Between 5 and 20 6.84 30.81

Between -20 and 5 12.08 37.88

-20 and Below -13.58 8.24

Buy/Hold = 5.93% Gain/Annum

S&P 500 Index (2018-04-30 = 2648.05)

Average PE * 12-Month Earnings (2018-04-30 = 1980.58)

Y/Y S&P 500 GAAP Earnings Growth (2018-12-31 = 34.03%)

S&P 500 Earnings (Actuals Plus Estimates) (2018-12-31 = 147.27)

S&P 500 Earnings Trendline (2018-12-31 = 105.50)

YOU ARE HERE

Average P/E at Earnings Peaks (Down Arrows) = 13.06Average P/E at Earnings Troughs (Up Arrows) = 24.85

Page 8: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 5Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

FUNDAMENTAL Paying full price for strong earnings.

© Copyright 2018 Ned Davis Research, Inc. Further distribution prohibited without prior permission. All Rights Reserved.See NDR Disclaimer at www.ndr.com/copyright.html For data vendor disclaimers refer to www.ndr.com/vendorinfo/

SMF_24.RPT

S&P 500 Price to GAAP Earnings Monthly Data 1929-02-28 to 2018-04-30 (Log Scale)

Extremely Overvalued Moderately Overvalued Fairly Valued Moderately Undervalued Extremely Undervalued

© Copyright 2018 Ned Davis Research, Inc. Further distribution prohibited without prior permission. All Rights Reserved.See NDR Disclaimer at www.ndr.com/copyright.html For data vendor disclaimers refer to www.ndr.com/vendorinfo/

SMF_24.RPT

S&P 500 Price to GAAP Earnings Monthly Data 1929-02-28 to 2018-04-30 (Log Scale)

Extremely Overvalued Moderately Overvalued Fairly Valued Moderately Undervalued Extremely Undervalued

1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

5.7

7.2

8.9

10.9

13.1

15.5

18.2

21.3

24.7

28.6

32.9

37.8

43.2

49.3

56.2

63.9

72.5

82.2

93.1

105.3

119.0

134.4

5.7

7.2

8.9

10.9

13.1

15.5

18.2

21.3

24.7

28.6

32.9

37.8

43.2

49.3

56.2

63.9

72.5

82.2

93.1

105.3

119.0

134.4S&P 500 Price to GAAP Earnings (04/30/2018): 23.0

Valuation designations based on quintiles up to that point in history.Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices, Standard & Poor's

Page 9: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 6Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

NED DAVIS RESEARCH 3600 VIEW OF U.S. STOCK MARKETMAY 2018

Category Conclusion Comment

Fundamentals Neutral Good EPS growth, but mostly priced in

Macro    

Sentiment    

Technicals    

Bottom Line    

Page 10: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 7Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

Stocks cheap relative to bonds.MACRO

© Copyright 2018 Ned Davis Research, Inc. Further distribution prohibited without prior permission. All Rights Reserved.See NDR Disclaimer at www.ndr.com/copyright.html For data vendor disclaimers refer to www.ndr.com/vendorinfo/

SMF_24.RPT

S&P 500 GAAP Earnings Yield less 10-Year Treasury Yield Monthly Data 1966-03-31 to 2018-04-30 (Log Scale)

Extremely Overvalued Moderately Overvalued Fairly Valued Moderately Undervalued Extremely Undervalued

© Copyright 2018 Ned Davis Research, Inc. Further distribution prohibited without prior permission. All Rights Reserved.See NDR Disclaimer at www.ndr.com/copyright.html For data vendor disclaimers refer to www.ndr.com/vendorinfo/

SMF_24.RPT

S&P 500 GAAP Earnings Yield less 10-Year Treasury Yield Monthly Data 1966-03-31 to 2018-04-30 (Log Scale)

Extremely Overvalued Moderately Overvalued Fairly Valued Moderately Undervalued Extremely Undervalued

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

-4.8-4.7-4.6-4.5-4.3-4.2-4.0-3.9-3.7-3.5-3.3-3.1-2.9-2.6-2.4-2.1-1.8-1.6-1.2-0.9-0.6-0.20.20.61.11.52.02.53.13.74.34.95.56.26.9

-4.8-4.7-4.6-4.5-4.3-4.2-4.0-3.9-3.7-3.5-3.3-3.1-2.9-2.6-2.4-2.1-1.8-1.6-1.2-0.9-0.6-0.20.20.61.11.52.02.53.13.74.34.95.56.26.9S&P 500 GAAP Earnings Yield less 10-Year Treasury Yield (04/30/2018): 1.4

Valuation designations based on quintiles up to that point in history.Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices, Standard & Poor's

Page 11: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 8Please see important disclosures at the end of this report

When will higher rates bite?MACRO

(S0947)

Daily 1/02/1963 - 5/21/2018 (Log Scale)

S&P 500 Index

Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices5273

101141196273380529736

1024142619842761

5273

101141196273380529736

1024142619842761

10-Year Treasury Note Yield (%)

Source: Federal Reserve Board23456789

101112131415

23456789

101112131415

5/21/2018 = 0.22

Rolling One-Year Correlation:Daily % Change in S&P 500 & 10-Year Treasury Yield

Stock Prices And Bond YieldsMove In Same Direction

Stock Prices And Bond YieldsMove In Opposite Directions

-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.20.00.20.40.60.8

-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.20.00.20.40.60.8

1967

1972

1977

1982

1987

1992

1997

2002

2007

2012

2017

Stock/Bond Rolling One-Year Correlation

Copyright 2018 Ned Davis Research, Inc. Further distribution prohibited without prior permission. All Rights Reserved..www.ndr.com/vendorinfo/. For data vendor disclaimers refer to www.ndr.com/copyright.htmlSee NDR Disclaimer at

DEFLATION FEARS

INFLATION CONCERNS

Page 12: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 9Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

Concerns about yield curve being too flat or too steep overblown.MACRO

S894S894

1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018

100

158

251

398

631

1,000

1,585

2,512

100

158

251

398

631

1,000

1,585

2,512

-2.5

-2.0

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

-2.5

-2.0

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

Source:Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices

Shaded Areas Designate National Bureau of Economic Research Recession Source:Source: Federal Reserve Board

Weekly Data 1976-06-04 to 2018-05-11S&P 500 Index vs. 10-2 Treasury Yield Curve

S&P 500 Index Performance

Full History:Full History: 1976-06-04 to 2018-05-11

Yield Curve - 10-Year

Minus Two-Year Treasury

Yield

% Gain/

Annum

% of

Time

Above 1.5 5.81 28.24

0.0 - 1.5 10.92 57.23

Below 0.0 2.61 14.53

Buy/Hold = 8.22% Gain/Annum

S&P 500 Index (2018-05-11 = 2,727.72)

Yield Curve - 10-Year Minus Two-Year Treasury Yield(2018-05-11 = 0.45)

Page 13: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 10Please see important disclosures at the end of this report

Defl ationary forces have not disappeared.MACRO

Page 14: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 11Please see important disclosures at the end of this report

Recession risks low, limiting downside risk to equities.MACRO

RECESSION WATCH REPORT

Indicator

Key Recession

LevelCurrent

Level

Median Lead Time to Peak/ Trough to Recession

Median Months Since Recent Peak/ Trough

in Current Cycle

NDR Recession Probability Model1 50 0.7 11 2

Breadth of Philly Fed State Leading Indexes2 70 98 13 3

NDR Economic Timing Model2 0 22 9 0

NDR Composite Leading Index2 -2.6 3.1 9 0

National Financial Conditions Index1 0.9 -0.8 8 6

Initial Claims for Unemployment Insurance (4-wk Avg)1 500 213.3 8 0

Conference Board's Consumer Confi dence Index2 63.2 128.7 11 2

Conference Board's Business Confi dence Index2 43 65 21 13

ISM Manufacturing Index2 48.0 57.3 11 2

ISM Non-Manufacturing Index2 51.4 56.8 16 3

1Reaching a trough before a recession2Reaching a peak before a recession

Ned Davis Research, Inc. ECON_20A.RPT

RECESSION AND NON-RECESSION CYCLICAL BEAR MARKETS

MetricRecession

BearsNon-Recession

Bears

% Change -29.7 -18.0

# Months 17.7 6.8

Ned Davis Research, Inc. T_203.RPT (excerpt)

-18.0

6.8LITTLE

EVIDENCE OF RECESSION

Page 15: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 12Please see important disclosures at the end of this report

Economy needs more than the consumer.MACRO

Quarterly 3/31/1995 - 3/31/2018

(E65)

PCE 3/31/2018 = 0.73

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis-2.0-1.00.01.02.03.04.05.0

-2.0-1.00.01.02.03.04.05.0

Gross Private Domestic Investment 3/31/2018 = 1.19

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

Net Exports 3/31/2018 = 0.20

-1.5-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.5

-1.5-1.0-0.50.00.51.01.52.02.5

Government 3/31/2018 = 0.20

-1

0

1

-1

0

1

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Percentage Point Contributions to GDP Growth

Copyright 2018 Ned Davis Research, Inc. Further distribution prohibited without prior permission. All Rights Reserved..www.ndr.com/vendorinfo/. For data vendor disclaimers refer to www.ndr.com/copyright.htmlSee NDR Disclaimer at

BIGGEST DRIVER

NEEDED FOR ESCAPE VELOCITY

WEAK DOLLAR NOT MUCH HELP

STIMULUS COMING

Page 16: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 13Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

The $600 billion question: How will companies use the extra cash?MACRO

S&P 500 CASH FLOW STATEMENT (BILLIONS $)

Item4 Qtrs Ending

12/31/2017 $ Change % Change Comment

Cash Flow from Operations 1739.4 54.9 3.3

Net Investments -437.0 284.6 -39.4

Capital Expenditures -612.6 44.6 -6.8 Capex down

Acquisitions -275.0 119.4 -30.3 M&A paused before tax cuts

Other Investing Activities 62.1 -93.8 -60.2

Cash Flow from Investing -1269.2 327.1 -20.5

Net Repurchases -424.0 32.1 -7.0 Buybacks down

Cash Dividends -447.4 -9.7 2.2 Record, but growth slowed

Net Debt Issuance 416.4 7.5 1.8 Debit issuance slowed

Financing Activities -- Other 229.5 -139.8 -37.8

Cash Flow from Financing -221.2 -105.0 90.3

Exchange Rate Effect 35.2 50.7 -326.8

Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 284.3 327.0 -765.4

Source: S&P Capital IQ Compustat

Ned Davis Research, Inc. SMF_23.RPT (excerpt)

BIGGEST WINNERS IN 2018?

Page 17: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 14Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

NED DAVIS RESEARCH 3600 VIEW OF U.S. STOCK MARKETMAY 2018

Category Conclusion Comment

Fundamentals Neutral Good EPS growth, but mostly priced in

Macro  Bullish Solid economy + modest inflation uptick

Sentiment    

Technicals    

Bottom Line    

Page 18: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 15Please see important disclosures at the end of this report

SENTIMENT Pessimism has not fallen to wash out levels.

S574AS574A

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

631

794

1,000

1,259

1,585

1,995

2,512

631

794

1,000

1,259

1,585

1,995

2,512

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

Source:Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices

33.5 33.9

43.8

46.6

49.7

42.5

49.947.6

38.0

30.9

46.8

40.538.4

47.2

55.253.3

45.8

42.8

52.7

69.2

75.773.5

71.970.5

72.2

58.1

70.773.0

70.7 71.673.9 73.3

69.8

78.9Extreme Optimism (Bearish)

Extreme Pessimism (Bullish)Updates weekly on Wednesday mornings. Source:Source: Ned Davis Research, Inc.

Daily Data 1995-12-01 to 2018-05-17S&P 500 Index vs. NDR Crowd Sentiment Poll - Transitional Mode Basis

S&P 500 Index Performance

Full History:Full History: 1995-12-01 to 2018-05-17

NDR Crowd Sentiment Poll

is

% Gain/

Annum

% of

Time

Above 66.0 -3.71 24.54

57.0 - 66.0 From Above 1.26 18.14

57.0 - 66.0 From Below 21.01 19.07

Below 57.0 10.59 37.77

Buy/Hold = 6.90% Gain/Annum

S&P 500 Composite Index (2018-05-17 = 2720.13)

NDR Crowd Sentiment Poll (2018-05-17 = 63.6)

Page 19: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 16Please see important disclosures at the end of this report

© Copyright 2018 Ned Davis Research, Inc. Further distribution prohibited without prior permission. All Rights Reserved.See NDR Disclaimer at www.ndr.com/copyright.html For data vendor disclaimers refer to www.ndr.com/vendorinfo/

S1062

S&P 500 Index vs. Philadelphia Fed Partisan Conflict Index Monthly Data 1984-12-31 to 2018-04-30 (Log Scale)

© Copyright 2018 Ned Davis Research, Inc. Further distribution prohibited without prior permission. All Rights Reserved.See NDR Disclaimer at www.ndr.com/copyright.html For data vendor disclaimers refer to www.ndr.com/vendorinfo/

S1062

S&P 500 Index vs. Philadelphia Fed Partisan Conflict Index Monthly Data 1984-12-31 to 2018-04-30 (Log Scale)

1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018

178

316

562

1,000

1,778

3,162

178

316

562

1,000

1,778

3,162S&P 500 Index (2018-04-30 = 2648.05)

S&P 500 Index Performance:

Participation IndexDeviation from Trend

% Gain/Annum

% ofTime

Above 100 16.75 51.01

* Below 100 0.78 48.99

Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices

63

79

100

126

158

200

251

63

79

100

126

158

200

251Partisan Conflict Index (2018-04-30 = 138.39)

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150Partisan Conflict Index Deviation from Trend (6-Month Smoothing / 48-Month Smoothing) (2018-04-30 = 99.35)

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

SENTIMENT Has partisanship become the new normal?

Partisan Conflict Index Deviation from Trend (6-Month Smoothing / 48-Month Smoothing) (2018-04-30 = 99.35)

Page 20: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 17Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

NED DAVIS RESEARCH 3600 VIEW OF U.S. STOCK MARKETMAY 2018

Category Conclusion Comment

Fundamentals Neutral Good EPS growth, but mostly priced in

Macro  Bullish Solid economy + modest inflation uptick

Sentiment  Neutral  Pessimism not extreme

Technicals    

Bottom Line    

Page 21: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 18Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

TECHNICAL Sell in May period even weaker in mid-term years.

© Copyright 2018 Ned Davis Research, Inc. Further distribution prohibited without prior permission. All Rights Reserved.See NDR Disclaimer at www.ndr.com/copyright.html For data vendor disclaimers refer to www.ndr.com/vendorinfo/

SSF18_10A_C

DJIA Mid-Term Cycle Daily Data 2017-12-29 to 2018-12-31

© Copyright 2018 Ned Davis Research, Inc. Further distribution prohibited without prior permission. All Rights Reserved.See NDR Disclaimer at www.ndr.com/copyright.html For data vendor disclaimers refer to www.ndr.com/vendorinfo/

SSF18_10A_C

DJIA Mid-Term Cycle Daily Data 2017-12-29 to 2018-12-31

Jan '1802 11 23

Feb '1801 12 22

Mar '1805 14 23

Apr '1804 13 24

May '1803 14 23

Jun '1804 13 22

Jul '1803 13 24

Aug '1802 13 22 31

Sep '1812 21

Oct '1802 11 22 31

Nov '1809 20 30

Dec '1811 20

Jan '1901

94.0

94.5

95.0

95.5

96.0

96.5

97.0

97.5

98.0

98.5

99.0

99.5

100.0

100.5

101.0

101.5

102.0

102.5

103.0

103.5

104.0

104.5

105.0

105.5

106.0

106.5

107.0

107.5

108.0

108.5

109.0

109.5

94.0

94.5

95.0

95.5

96.0

96.5

97.0

97.5

98.0

98.5

99.0

99.5

100.0

100.5

101.0

101.5

102.0

102.5

103.0

103.5

104.0

104.5

105.0

105.5

106.0

106.5

107.0

107.5

108.0

108.5

109.0

109.5

Based on Daily Data (1900-01-02 - 2017-12-29)Trend Is More Important Than Level

Dashed Lines Represent 2018-04-30 & 2018-10-30

Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices

DJIA Mid-Term CycleDJIA One-Year CycleCurrent Case as of 2018-05-21

2018

ALL YEARS

MID-TERM YEARS

Page 22: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 19Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

TECHNICAL Breadth thrust needed to complete bottoming process.

© Copyright 2018 Ned Davis Research, Inc. Further distribution prohibited without prior permission. All Rights Reserved.See NDR Disclaimer at www.ndr.com/copyright.html For data vendor disclaimers refer to www.ndr.com/vendorinfo/

S45

Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index Daily Data 1980-10-10 to 2018-05-21 (Log Scale)

© Copyright 2018 Ned Davis Research, Inc. Further distribution prohibited without prior permission. All Rights Reserved.See NDR Disclaimer at www.ndr.com/copyright.html For data vendor disclaimers refer to www.ndr.com/vendorinfo/

S45

Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index Daily Data 1980-10-10 to 2018-05-21 (Log Scale)

NDR Multi-Cap Equity Series % of Stocks Above Their 10-Day Moving Averages

1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018

25

32

40

50

63

79

100

126

158

200

251

316

398

501

631

794

1,000

1,259

1,585

1,995

2,512

25

32

40

50

63

79

100

126

158

200

251

316

398

501

631

794

1,000

1,259

1,585

1,995

2,512

Event Date% Stocks

Above MA10

Days21

Days42

Days63

Days84

Days126

Days253

Days

1982-08-23 90.93 4.5 6.8 19.8 18.0 19.4 27.5 41.5

1984-08-03 91.02 1.1 1.6 0.1 3.2 0.3 10.0 17.4

1987-01-06 90.40 6.4 10.6 15.0 19.5 16.9 21.6 2.4

1991-02-06 91.68 1.9 4.7 4.3 5.7 6.0 9.1 15.6

1997-05-05 90.97 0.4 1.2 10.4 14.5 11.8 10.2 33.1

2002-10-21 90.73 1.0 -0.3 -1.7 -2.4 -5.7 2.1 14.5

2003-03-20 91.64 0.1 1.9 5.0 13.6 11.8 18.7 25.1

2004-04-01 92.01 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -2.9 -0.1 4.3

2004-05-26 90.44 1.9 1.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.0 6.0 7.5

2007-03-21 91.77 0.3 3.4 6.3 5.4 6.9 6.5 -5.9

2008-11-04 92.64 -14.6 -16.0 -7.1 -15.9 -32.7 -9.8 6.1

2008-11-28 90.28 -1.8 -0.6 -7.9 -22.3 -9.5 5.4 23.7

2009-03-13 91.98 7.9 11.2 16.8 25.1 19.7 37.8 53.3

2009-10-14 90.25 -4.5 -0.4 2.0 5.2 0.3 9.2 7.7

2010-02-17 91.81 1.8 6.0 8.9 1.9 1.5 -0.6 21.5

2010-06-15 95.15 -6.6 -1.7 -3.2 0.5 5.6 11.2 13.5

Event Date% Stocks

Above MA10

Days21

Days42

Days63

Days84

Days126

Days253

Days

2010-07-13 96.02 1.7 -0.5 1.3 6.4 10.8 15.9 20.3

2010-09-02 93.77 3.3 4.3 9.5 12.1 16.7 21.2 7.7

2011-03-30 90.40 -1.0 2.7 1.3 -1.6 -2.7 -13.3 6.0

2011-07-01 96.07 -2.6 -6.4 -9.0 -15.5 -6.4 -6.1 2.6

2011-08-29 97.41 -3.1 -4.9 6.2 -1.4 3.3 12.9 16.6

2011-10-10 92.94 5.0 6.8 3.3 8.1 13.1 14.5 19.9

2011-11-30 93.65 -2.8 0.9 6.2 9.8 13.8 2.5 12.8

2011-12-27 91.93 2.1 4.0 8.4 11.1 10.9 5.2 12.7

2012-07-03 92.46 -0.1 -0.7 2.4 5.2 2.9 6.7 20.3

2012-11-23 90.34 0.6 1.2 6.7 6.2 10.9 17.8 27.9

2013-12-24 92.38 0.3 -2.8 0.6 0.9 2.0 6.8 13.9

2014-08-19 90.65 1.0 1.5 -4.8 3.0 1.6 5.8 2.7

2014-10-21 93.23 3.6 5.5 6.7 6.3 8.7 8.8 5.7

2015-10-09 91.48 3.0 3.2 1.6 -4.5 -8.1 2.3 6.0

2016-02-22 92.38 2.9 5.4 7.5 5.5 7.4 12.3 21.5

Stats show % change in S&P 500 N-Days after event

Combined statistics for all dates

Summary Item 10Days

21Days

42Days

63Days

84Days

126Days

253Days

Mean 0.44 1.58 3.68 3.93 4.29 8.98 15.42

Median 0.96 1.56 3.30 5.22 5.64 8.84 13.93

Number Up 22 20 23 22 23 26 30

Number Down 9 11 8 9 8 5 1

All Periods Mean 0.37 0.77 1.54 2.32 3.12 4.76 9.90

Arrows show initial dates when indicator rose above90% after falling to at least 10% in between.

Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices

0

25

50

75

0

25

50

75

Source: Ned Davis Research, Inc. 2018-05-21 = 69.3

Five Steps to Resuming Uptrend:

1 Oversold þ

2 Positive Divergences þ

3 Rebound: Failed or Broad þ

4 Retest þ?

5 Breadth Thrust

Page 23: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 20Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

Rallies without breadth thrusts have been shorter and weaker.TECHNICAL

S&P 500 INDEX PERFORMANCE AFTER 10% CORRECTIONS WITHIN CYCLICAL BULL MARKETS BREADTH THRUST VS. NO BREADTH THRUST

Correction End Date Breadth Thrust Date Next Bear Start Date % Change Correction End to Next Bear # Days Correction End to Next Bear

2/26/46 No Signal 5/29/46 14.52 92

2/14/48 3/29/48 6/15/48 23.27 122

7/17/50 11/20/50 1/5/53 59.83 903

10/11/55 No Signal 4/6/56 19.73 178

10/23/62 11/7/62 2/9/66 75.85 1205

3/5/68 No Signal 12/3/68 23.14 273

9/16/75 1/6/76 9/21/76 31.36 371

3/6/78 No Signal 9/8/78 22.89 186

10/26/87 No Signal 7/16/90 62.05 994

12/4/87 12/18/87 7/16/90 64.77 955

1/30/90 No Signal 7/16/90 14.23 167

10/27/97 No Signal 7/17/98 35.32 263

10/8/98 10/22/98 1/14/00 52.71 463

10/15/99 No Signal 1/14/00 17.46 91

3/11/03 3/17/03 10/9/07 95.47 1673

7/2/10 7/13/10 4/29/11 33.35 301

Breadth Thrust   56.3 683.0

No Breadth Thrust 21.3 182.0

Ned Davis Research, Inc. T_BFC201805081.2

Page 24: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 21Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

NED DAVIS RESEARCH 3600 VIEW OF U.S. STOCK MARKETMAY 2018

Category Conclusion Comment

Fundamentals Neutral Good EPS growth, but mostly priced in

Macro  Bullish Solid economy + modest inflation uptick

Sentiment  Neutral  Pessimism not extreme

Technicals  Bullish  LT technicals positive; watch breadth for thrust

Bottom Line    

Page 25: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 22Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

Weight of the evidence bullish.BOTTOM LINE

S75AS75A

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

631

1,000

1,585

2,512

631

1,000

1,585

2,512

0

20

40

60

80

0

20

40

60

80

0

20

40

60

80

0

20

40

60

80

0

20

40

60

80

0

20

40

60

80

Source:Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices

Source:Source: Ned Davis Research, Inc.

Source:Source: Ned Davis Research, Inc.

Source:Source: Ned Davis Research, Inc.

Monthly Data 2008-05-30 to 2018-04-30

S&P 500 Index vs. U.S. Stock Market Model Internal, External and Composite (Monthly)

S&P 500 Index Performance

Full History:Full History: 1979-11-30 to 2018-04-30

U.S. Stock Market Model

Composite is

% Gain/

Annum

% of

Time

Above 70.0 18.61 42.66

55.0 - 70.0 10.09 39.60

Below 55.0 -14.20 17.75

Buy/Hold = 8.73% Gain/Annum

S&P 500 Index Performance

Chart View:Chart View: 2008-05-30 to 2018-04-30

U.S. Stock Market Model

Composite is

% Gain/

Annum

% of

Time

Above 70.0 19.88 58.09

55.0 - 70.0 8.70 26.62

Below 55.0 -33.90 15.30

Buy/Hold = 6.63% Gain/Annum

S&P 500 Index (2018-04-30 = 2,648.05)

U.S. Stock Market Model Internal Composite (Monthly) (2018-04-30 = 100.00)

U.S. Stock Market Model External Composite (Monthly) (2018-04-30 = 60.00)

U.S. Stock Market Model Composite (Monthly, 50% Internal, 50% External) (2018-04-30 = 80.00)

Page 26: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 23Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

Watch long-term technicals and sentiment.BOTTOM LINE

NDR U.S. STOCK MARKET MODEL

LONG TERM

SHORT TERM

Page 27: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 24Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

NED DAVIS RESEARCH 3600 VIEW OF U.S. STOCK MARKETMAY 2018

Category Conclusion Comment

Fundamentals Neutral Good EPS growth, but mostly priced in

Macro  Bullish Solid economy + modest inflation uptick

Sentiment  Neutral  Pessimism not extreme

Technicals  Bullish  LT technicals positive; watch breadth for thrust

Bottom Line Bullish Positive technicals deciding factor

Page 28: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 25Please see important disclosures at the end of this report.

Q & A

Ned DavisResearch

Group

Page 29: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP 26Please see important disclosures at the end of this report

Confirmed by an overweight recommendation from our Global Balanced Account Model, NDR remains with a bullish view toward global equities, maintaining an overweight allocation. The outlook is supported by accom-modative monetary policies globally and secular bull tailwinds – equities have produced double-digit per annum returns since the secular bull started in 2009.

EQUITY ALLOCATION: U.S. – The U.S. is marketweight in our seven-region global allo-cation framework. We are bullish on an absolute basis. We favor large-caps, Growth, and quality Dividend Payers.

EUROPE – We remain underweight Europe ex. U.K. based on its regional equity model weighting and the median component market’s decline in the ACWI Scorecard.

EMERGING MARKETS – We remain overweight Emerging Markets in our seven-region framework. As we watch China’s transition to a more mature growth profile, we are overweight select markets in emerging Asia and Europe.

MACRO: ECONOMY – The global economy is on solid footing and is show-ing signs of being in mid cycle.  Recession probability for the U.S. remains minimal in the next six to nine months.  Risks have abated in Europe, but a sharp slowdown in China, fiscal dysfunction in the U.S., and the prospect of heightened protectionism present risks to the outlook.

FIXED INCOME – We are at 85% of benchmark duration. We are neutral on the yield curve and remain overweight credit.

ENERGY – The crude oil market continues to rebalance. We expect oil and natural gas to make new multi-year highs in 2018.

GOLD – Long-term uptrend intact. We remain bullish.

NDR HOUSE VIEWS (Updated May 9, 2018)

GLOBAL ASSET ALLOCATIONStocks (65%)

Bonds (30%) • Cash (5%)Benchmark – Stocks (55%), Bonds (35%), Cash (10%)

EQUITIES – REGIONAL RELATIVE ALLOCATIONEmerging Markets (17%) • Japan (10%)

U.S. (54%) • Pacifi c ex. Japan (3%)

Canada (0%) • U.K. (4%) • Europe ex. U.K. (12%)Benchmark – U.S. (52.7%), Europe ex. U.K. (15.2%), Emerging Markets (11.5%), Japan (7.8%), U.K. (5.8%), Pacific ex. Japan (4.0%), Canada (3.1%)

GLOBAL BOND ALLOCATIONJapan (30%)

U.K. (5%) • Europe (30%)

U.S. (35%)Benchmark – U.S. (48%), Europe (28%), Japan (18%), U.K. (6%)

ECONOMIC SUMMARY – May 21, 2018

GLOBAL ECONOMYAbove Trend (3.7%)

U.S. ECONOMYAbove Trend (2.9%)

U.S. INFLATIONModerate (2.4%)

U.S. BONDS – 85% OF BENCHMARK DURATION

U.S. ALLOCATIONStocks (65%) • Large-Cap • Growth

Mid-Cap

Bonds (30%) • Cash (5%) • Small-Cap • ValueBenchmark – Stocks (55%), Bonds (35%), Cash (10%)

SECTORSTechnology (27%) • Energy (8%)

Utilities (1%) • Real Estate (0%) Benchmark - Technology (23.7%), Health Care (13.9%), Financials (14.2%), Consumer Discretionary (12.8%), Consumer Staples (9.0%), Industrials (10.0%), Energy (5.8%), Utilities (2.9%), Real Estate (2.8%), Materials (2.9%), Telecom Services (2.0%)

Page 30: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

NOTES

NED DAVIS RESEARCH GROUP

Page 31: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

Ned DavisResearch

Group

Chief U.S. Strategist

Ed Clissold, CFA, is the Chief U.S. Strategist for Ned Davis Research Group. He and his team are responsible for the firm’s U.S. equity, style, sector and equity theme analysis. They do so via a combination of a top-down analysis of the macroeconomic and fundamental environments and a bottom-up analysis of factors specific to the asset class, market cap, style, sector, or theme. He and his team also provide in-depth macro research on fundamental topics such as earnings, dividends, and cash flow.

Ed writes several U.S. Strategy publications, which provide an intermediate-term outlook on U.S. markets via a combination of top-down and bottom-up analyses. He also writes a quarterly Benchmarks report, which analyzes the attribution of returns across asset classes, sectors, market cap, and styles.

Ed’s market commentary is often quoted in The Wall Street Journal, Barron’s, and other financial publications.

Ed has held a number of other positions since joining the firm in 2002, including Global Equity Strategist, Senior Global Analyst in the Global Asset Allocation group, and Analyst in the Custom Research Services department. Previously, Ed worked at Strong Capital Management and as a Market Strategist at J.C. Bradford & Co.

Ed is a CFA charterholder, a magna cum laude graduate in Economics from Transylvania University, and has earned his Masters in Business Administration in Finance, with distinction, from Indiana University (Kelley).

ED CLISSOLD, CFA

[email protected]

@edclissold

www.linkedin.com/in/edclissold

Page 32: Navigating a Mature Bull Market · Macro Environment Real GDP 2.9 Inflation 2.4 GDP to Sales 0.5 Macro Impact 5.8 Tax Cut Effect Direct (Margins) 11.0 Repurchases 1.5 Tax Cut Impact

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