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NEP March 2009 Hamburg

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    Northern European PanelHAMBURG 2009

    MARINE ISSUES

    Fredrik Larsson

    Marine Manager

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    NEPHamburg 2009

    PILOTAGE

    - Joint Pilotage User Group in the Danish Straits

    - Pilot ladders/boarding arrangement

    Electronic charts (ECDIS vs. ECS)

    Officer Attraction & Retention

    - Young Seafarers Focus Group

    - Crew accommodation standards

    - The ongoing revision of STCW

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    Joint Pilotage User Group in the

    Danish Straits

    Carrots and sticks: MSC.Res.138(76) & SN.1/Circ.263

    Draft >11 m

    Use of ECDIS

    www.lodstilsynet.dk(Danish Pilotage Authority) Industry Best Practice

    PSCA next port notified

    Flag state notified

    Owner/Charterer notified Insurance

    Charter Party clauses

    http://www.lodstilsynet.dk/http://www.lodstilsynet.dk/
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    Joint Pilotage User Group in the

    Danish Straits

    INTERTANKO Danish Straits Clauses Time & Voyage

    Time Charters

    "Where the vessel is to pass through the entrances to the Baltic Sea the vessel shallcomply with the recommendations set out in the IMO Resolution MSC.138(76)adopted on 5 December 2002 as amended from time to time including the use ofpilots for the passage. Charterers shall reimburse owners for any pilotage expensesincurred by compliance with these recommendations."

    Voyage Charters

    Where the vessel is to pass through the entrances to the Baltic Sea the vessel shallcomply with the recommendations set out in the IMO Resolution MSC.138(76)adopted on 5 December 2002 as amended from time to time including the use ofpilots for the passage. Charterers shall reimburse owners for any pilotage expenses

    incurred by compliance with these recommendations on any ballast passage to a portof loading or on the laden passage unless such expenses have already been takeninto account in the freight payable in accordance with the terms and conditions ofWorldscale.

    www.intertanko.com

    http://www.intertanko.com/http://www.intertanko.com/
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    Major causes of accidents are defects in the ladder treads or side

    ropes or a lack of proper attachment of the ladder to the vessel.

    During 2006 alone 8 Pilots diedin accidents connected to boarding of

    vessels

    Shipping companies have a legal obligation to provide a conformingladder and ship-borne fittings.

    Pilots have the right to:

    - decline to board vessels offering defective ladders

    - report defects in boarding ladders to port state control

    authorities

    Pilot ladders/boarding arrangements

    SOLAS V/23IMO Res. A.889(21)

    ISO 799:2004

    MSC/Circ. 568/Rev.1

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    Pilot ladders/boarding arrangements

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    Area for improvement

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    Industry Safety Campaign

    Ensure safe rigging Inspection

    Supervising rigging

    Training

    Compliance

    www.impahq.org

    http://www.impahq.org/http://www.impahq.org/
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    Rubbing Strakes/Sponsons

    Considered dangerousby Pilots

    IMO requires steps of

    the ladder to rest

    against the ships side. Proposed changes to

    IMO instrument to

    widen the gap to 6 m.

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    Pilot ladders/boarding arrangements

    Amendments to IMO Instruments? All pilot ladders to be tagged for the purposes of

    inspection, survey and record keeping

    Means to secure the lower platform

    (accommodation ladders) to the ships side

    Banning mechanical pilot hoists

    [6] m gap in rubbing strakes/sponsons

    NAV SC to discuss further in 2009

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    Electronic charts (ECDIS vs. ECS)

    SOLAS Chapter V:

    V/2Defines the nautical chart

    V/19Specifies the equipment to be carried on

    different types of ships

    V/27Specifies the requirement to keep charts

    & publications up to date

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    Navigational Charts

    SOLAS V/2:Nautical chart or nautical publication is a special-purpose map or

    book, or a specially compiled database from which such a map or

    book is derived, that is issued officially by or on the authority of aGovernment, authorized Hydrographic Office or other relevant

    government institution and is designed to meet the requirements

    of marine navigation.

    (Commonly referred to as official charts andpublications)

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    Nautical information

    SOLAS V/27

    Nautical charts and nautical publications, such

    as sailing directions, lists of lights, notices tomariners, tide tables and all other nautical

    publications necessary for the intended voyage,

    shall be adequate and up to date.

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    Meeting carriage requirements

    These requirements could either be met by:

    Carriage of official* and up to date paper charts

    OR;

    - Carriage of a type-approved ECDIS using official*electronic charts such as ENC and/or RNC with an

    appropriate back-up arrangement.

    *Official Charts are charts issued by or on theauthority of a Government (HO/Others). All other

    charts are by definition not official and are not

    accepted by SOLAS.

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    Official Electronic Charts

    ENC: Electronic Navigational

    Chart

    Based on source data

    or official charts of theresp. HO

    Resp/Liability lies with

    the issuing HO

    RNC: Raster Navigational

    Chart

    Facsimile of official

    paper charts

    Resp/Liability lies

    with the issuing HO

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    What is ECDIS?

    ECDIS equipment is specified in the IMO ECDIS Performance

    Standards (IMO Resolution A.817 (19)) as follows:

    Electronic Chart Display and Information System

    (ECDIS) means a navigation information system which,

    with adequate back up arrangements, can be acceptedas complying with the up-to-date chart required by

    regulation V/19 & V/27 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention,

    by displaying selected information from a system

    electronic navigational chart (SENC) with positional

    information from navigation sensors to assist themariner in route planning and route monitoring, and by

    displaying additional navigation-related information if

    required.

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    The concept of ECDIS

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    You have an ECDIS when:

    Your system have been tested and approved,

    meeting the standards developed by:

    IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)

    IHO (International Hydrographic Organization)

    IMO (International Maritime Organization)

    *Approval is normally conducted by recognized

    organisations or by marine classification

    societies nominated by Flag States

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    The two ECDIS Modes

    ECDIS Mode:

    Vector mode

    Using ENC data

    Back up:

    Paper charts; or

    Independent

    separate ECDIS

    RCDS Mode:

    Raster mode

    Using RNC data

    Back up:

    Paper charts

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    What is ECS?

    Electronic Chart System:

    Any Electronic Chart System

    notbeing approved as ECDIS Paper chart remains the

    official basis for navigation

    (SOLAS). Ranges from vastly

    sophisticated systems to

    handheld systems

    http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://img.nauticexpo.com/images_ne/photo-g/handheld-colour-marine-gps-chart-plotter-184715.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.nauticexpo.com/prod/geonav/handheld-colour-marine-gps-br-chart-plotter-23084-184715.html&usg=__hGBrJwsa1cFkk-3jHkfPtK6cTGI=&h=1000&w=516&sz=111&hl=en&start=4&um=1&tbnid=JcoNkrznc8zmcM:&tbnh=149&tbnw=77&prev=/images%3Fq%3DHandheld%2Bchart%26hl%3Den%26um%3D1
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    ECDISSoon mandatory!

    The proposed draft amendments will require ships engaged on

    international voyages to be fitted with an Electronic Chart Displayand Information System (ECDIS) as follows:

    - Tankers of 3,000 gross tonnage and upwards constructed on orafter 1 July 2012;

    - Tankers of 3,000 gross tonnage and upwards constructedbefore 1 July 2012, not later than the first safety equipmentsurvey* on or after 1 July 2015;

    Administrations may exempt ships from the application of therequirements above when such ships will be taken permanently

    out of service within two years after the implementation datespecified.

    *The first safety equipment survey means the first annual survey,the first periodical survey or the first renewal survey for safetyequipment, whichever is due first after the date specified.

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    ECDIS/ECS Training

    Included in the revised STCW (2012)

    If a ship is fitted with ECDIS, the shipowner has a dutyto ensure that users of such a system are properlytrained in the operation and use of electronic charts andare familiar with the shipboard equipment before usingit operationally at sea.

    If a ship has ECS fitted, the shipowner has a duty to

    ensure that users of such a system are properly trainedin the operation and use of electronic charts, are awareof the limitations compared to ECDIS and are familiarwith the shipboard equipment before using itoperationally at sea.

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    Young Seafarers Focus Group

    INTERTANKO & International Transport Federation (ITF)

    cooperating on establishing a focus group of young serving

    seafarers drawn from the various associations to articulate their

    particular concerns and to enable them to raise their issues to

    industry

    The broad concept is for the focus group to:

    Investigate and clearly establish the issues of concern for young

    seafarers themselves

    Give a voice to young seafarers in the international regulatory

    environment

    Generate positive publicity for seafarer issues

    Meet with the IMO Secretary-General

    Officer Attraction/Retention

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    Accommodation StandardsHuman Element in Shipping Committee

    Review of the Class standards available for accommodation

    conditions (ABS Habitability Guide and others)

    Compare these standards with the Maritime Labour Convention

    2006 (MLC 2006) with the aim of raising the bar as a best practice

    Lighting

    Vibration

    Noise

    Indoor Climate (Humidity, Temperature, Air Speed)

    Age requirement

    Officer Attraction/Retention

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    Officer Attraction/Retention

    Crew Communication Home Comfort

    Email access

    Internet access (Broadband)

    Private communication

    Education

    Security

    Cost

    Best Practice!

    http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.freefoto.com/images/04/28/04_28_47---US-Dollar-Bills_web.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.freefoto.com/preview/04-28-47%3Fffid%3D04-28-47&usg=__aL0J4BuL6bxVe9EvKF079oju6iA=&h=400&w=600&sz=122&hl=en&start=8&um=1&tbnid=-cV-LPKmuXTNOM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3Ddollar%26hl%3Den%26um%3D1http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.miamidolphins.com/email5.gif&imgrefurl=http://warwicksport.warwick.ac.uk/&usg=__1isI4jqjdAzLwX36Boy6jvO8m1I=&h=350&w=315&sz=85&hl=en&start=6&um=1&tbnid=-z2A-JbUsqleuM:&tbnh=120&tbnw=108&prev=/images%3Fq%3Demail%26hl%3Den%26um%3D1http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.masternewmedia.org/images/mobile_phone_mass_media_1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.masternewmedia.org/media/mobile-phones/mobile-phones-as-mass-media-white-paper-2007076.htm&usg=__sbGUsApFcx3f4rGTpME5Qfz1S4U=&h=351&w=450&sz=24&hl=en&start=4&um=1&tbnid=SQkUrJzt2f4ZtM:&tbnh=99&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmobile%26hl%3Den%26um%3D1http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.roadtripnation.com/images/partners/MSN.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.roadtripnation.com/partners.php&usg=__lxUM7wbemexBbVRI4XdDSR9ZczU=&h=716&w=1800&sz=318&hl=en&start=4&um=1&tbnid=1p-WdQ8huRv30M:&tbnh=60&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dmsn%26hl%3Den%26um%3D1http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mptusa.com/images/stcw_95_book.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.mptusa.com/stcw/index.html&usg=__tX3PyqRw-wlF388VleD5Aevso2w=&h=158&w=200&sz=13&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=s1XgiYiKgjJYZM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3DSTCW%26hl%3Den%26um%3D1
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    Revision of STCW

    Process began in 2006 STCW = Minimum Standards

    Excluding articles of the Convention

    Ensure existing standards are not

    downscaled

    Inconsistencies, outdated provisions,

    interpretations, IMO instructions and

    technological advances Convention and Code

    Short Sea shipping / Offshore industry

    Communication

    http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mptusa.com/images/stcw_95_book.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.mptusa.com/stcw/index.html&usg=__tX3PyqRw-wlF388VleD5Aevso2w=&h=158&w=200&sz=13&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=s1XgiYiKgjJYZM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3DSTCW%26hl%3Den%26um%3D1http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mptusa.com/images/stcw_95_book.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.mptusa.com/stcw/index.html&usg=__tX3PyqRw-wlF388VleD5Aevso2w=&h=158&w=200&sz=13&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=s1XgiYiKgjJYZM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3DSTCW%26hl%3Den%26um%3D1
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    Revision of STCW

    Security Training (ISPS, SSO, Piracy, Ratings)

    Standardised Medical Certification Fire-fighting courses (Tankers, Ratings)

    BRM/ERM

    Leadership skills for officers

    Environmental Awareness

    Electronic/Electro-technical officers DCE competencies (Seatime)

    ECDIS + Hyperbolic navigation

    DP

    Alcohol limits during watchkeeping and other shipboard duties

    Work/Rest hours

    Responsibility of Companies (Refresher training)

    GMDSS operators

    LNG Training

    Able Seafarer Deck/Engine & Training Requirements

    Ice covered waters

    http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mptusa.com/images/stcw_95_book.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.mptusa.com/stcw/index.html&usg=__tX3PyqRw-wlF388VleD5Aevso2w=&h=158&w=200&sz=13&hl=en&start=3&um=1&tbnid=s1XgiYiKgjJYZM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3DSTCW%26hl%3Den%26um%3D1
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    NEPHamburg 2009

    THANK YOU

    [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

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