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Northern European PanelHAMBURG 2009
MARINE ISSUES
Fredrik Larsson
Marine Manager
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NEPHamburg 2009
PILOTAGE
- Joint Pilotage User Group in the Danish Straits
- Pilot ladders/boarding arrangement
Electronic charts (ECDIS vs. ECS)
Officer Attraction & Retention
- Young Seafarers Focus Group
- Crew accommodation standards
- The ongoing revision of STCW
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Joint Pilotage User Group in the
Danish Straits
Carrots and sticks: MSC.Res.138(76) & SN.1/Circ.263
Draft >11 m
Use of ECDIS
www.lodstilsynet.dk(Danish Pilotage Authority) Industry Best Practice
PSCA next port notified
Flag state notified
Owner/Charterer notified Insurance
Charter Party clauses
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Joint Pilotage User Group in the
Danish Straits
INTERTANKO Danish Straits Clauses Time & Voyage
Time Charters
"Where the vessel is to pass through the entrances to the Baltic Sea the vessel shallcomply with the recommendations set out in the IMO Resolution MSC.138(76)adopted on 5 December 2002 as amended from time to time including the use ofpilots for the passage. Charterers shall reimburse owners for any pilotage expensesincurred by compliance with these recommendations."
Voyage Charters
Where the vessel is to pass through the entrances to the Baltic Sea the vessel shallcomply with the recommendations set out in the IMO Resolution MSC.138(76)adopted on 5 December 2002 as amended from time to time including the use ofpilots for the passage. Charterers shall reimburse owners for any pilotage expenses
incurred by compliance with these recommendations on any ballast passage to a portof loading or on the laden passage unless such expenses have already been takeninto account in the freight payable in accordance with the terms and conditions ofWorldscale.
www.intertanko.com
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Major causes of accidents are defects in the ladder treads or side
ropes or a lack of proper attachment of the ladder to the vessel.
During 2006 alone 8 Pilots diedin accidents connected to boarding of
vessels
Shipping companies have a legal obligation to provide a conformingladder and ship-borne fittings.
Pilots have the right to:
- decline to board vessels offering defective ladders
- report defects in boarding ladders to port state control
authorities
Pilot ladders/boarding arrangements
SOLAS V/23IMO Res. A.889(21)
ISO 799:2004
MSC/Circ. 568/Rev.1
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Pilot ladders/boarding arrangements
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Area for improvement
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Industry Safety Campaign
Ensure safe rigging Inspection
Supervising rigging
Training
Compliance
www.impahq.org
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Rubbing Strakes/Sponsons
Considered dangerousby Pilots
IMO requires steps of
the ladder to rest
against the ships side. Proposed changes to
IMO instrument to
widen the gap to 6 m.
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Pilot ladders/boarding arrangements
Amendments to IMO Instruments? All pilot ladders to be tagged for the purposes of
inspection, survey and record keeping
Means to secure the lower platform
(accommodation ladders) to the ships side
Banning mechanical pilot hoists
[6] m gap in rubbing strakes/sponsons
NAV SC to discuss further in 2009
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Electronic charts (ECDIS vs. ECS)
SOLAS Chapter V:
V/2Defines the nautical chart
V/19Specifies the equipment to be carried on
different types of ships
V/27Specifies the requirement to keep charts
& publications up to date
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Navigational Charts
SOLAS V/2:Nautical chart or nautical publication is a special-purpose map or
book, or a specially compiled database from which such a map or
book is derived, that is issued officially by or on the authority of aGovernment, authorized Hydrographic Office or other relevant
government institution and is designed to meet the requirements
of marine navigation.
(Commonly referred to as official charts andpublications)
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Nautical information
SOLAS V/27
Nautical charts and nautical publications, such
as sailing directions, lists of lights, notices tomariners, tide tables and all other nautical
publications necessary for the intended voyage,
shall be adequate and up to date.
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Meeting carriage requirements
These requirements could either be met by:
Carriage of official* and up to date paper charts
OR;
- Carriage of a type-approved ECDIS using official*electronic charts such as ENC and/or RNC with an
appropriate back-up arrangement.
*Official Charts are charts issued by or on theauthority of a Government (HO/Others). All other
charts are by definition not official and are not
accepted by SOLAS.
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Official Electronic Charts
ENC: Electronic Navigational
Chart
Based on source data
or official charts of theresp. HO
Resp/Liability lies with
the issuing HO
RNC: Raster Navigational
Chart
Facsimile of official
paper charts
Resp/Liability lies
with the issuing HO
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What is ECDIS?
ECDIS equipment is specified in the IMO ECDIS Performance
Standards (IMO Resolution A.817 (19)) as follows:
Electronic Chart Display and Information System
(ECDIS) means a navigation information system which,
with adequate back up arrangements, can be acceptedas complying with the up-to-date chart required by
regulation V/19 & V/27 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention,
by displaying selected information from a system
electronic navigational chart (SENC) with positional
information from navigation sensors to assist themariner in route planning and route monitoring, and by
displaying additional navigation-related information if
required.
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The concept of ECDIS
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You have an ECDIS when:
Your system have been tested and approved,
meeting the standards developed by:
IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)
IHO (International Hydrographic Organization)
IMO (International Maritime Organization)
*Approval is normally conducted by recognized
organisations or by marine classification
societies nominated by Flag States
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The two ECDIS Modes
ECDIS Mode:
Vector mode
Using ENC data
Back up:
Paper charts; or
Independent
separate ECDIS
RCDS Mode:
Raster mode
Using RNC data
Back up:
Paper charts
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What is ECS?
Electronic Chart System:
Any Electronic Chart System
notbeing approved as ECDIS Paper chart remains the
official basis for navigation
(SOLAS). Ranges from vastly
sophisticated systems to
handheld systems
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ECDISSoon mandatory!
The proposed draft amendments will require ships engaged on
international voyages to be fitted with an Electronic Chart Displayand Information System (ECDIS) as follows:
- Tankers of 3,000 gross tonnage and upwards constructed on orafter 1 July 2012;
- Tankers of 3,000 gross tonnage and upwards constructedbefore 1 July 2012, not later than the first safety equipmentsurvey* on or after 1 July 2015;
Administrations may exempt ships from the application of therequirements above when such ships will be taken permanently
out of service within two years after the implementation datespecified.
*The first safety equipment survey means the first annual survey,the first periodical survey or the first renewal survey for safetyequipment, whichever is due first after the date specified.
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ECDIS/ECS Training
Included in the revised STCW (2012)
If a ship is fitted with ECDIS, the shipowner has a dutyto ensure that users of such a system are properlytrained in the operation and use of electronic charts andare familiar with the shipboard equipment before usingit operationally at sea.
If a ship has ECS fitted, the shipowner has a duty to
ensure that users of such a system are properly trainedin the operation and use of electronic charts, are awareof the limitations compared to ECDIS and are familiarwith the shipboard equipment before using itoperationally at sea.
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Young Seafarers Focus Group
INTERTANKO & International Transport Federation (ITF)
cooperating on establishing a focus group of young serving
seafarers drawn from the various associations to articulate their
particular concerns and to enable them to raise their issues to
industry
The broad concept is for the focus group to:
Investigate and clearly establish the issues of concern for young
seafarers themselves
Give a voice to young seafarers in the international regulatory
environment
Generate positive publicity for seafarer issues
Meet with the IMO Secretary-General
Officer Attraction/Retention
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Accommodation StandardsHuman Element in Shipping Committee
Review of the Class standards available for accommodation
conditions (ABS Habitability Guide and others)
Compare these standards with the Maritime Labour Convention
2006 (MLC 2006) with the aim of raising the bar as a best practice
Lighting
Vibration
Noise
Indoor Climate (Humidity, Temperature, Air Speed)
Age requirement
Officer Attraction/Retention
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Officer Attraction/Retention
Crew Communication Home Comfort
Email access
Internet access (Broadband)
Private communication
Education
Security
Cost
Best Practice!
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Revision of STCW
Process began in 2006 STCW = Minimum Standards
Excluding articles of the Convention
Ensure existing standards are not
downscaled
Inconsistencies, outdated provisions,
interpretations, IMO instructions and
technological advances Convention and Code
Short Sea shipping / Offshore industry
Communication
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Revision of STCW
Security Training (ISPS, SSO, Piracy, Ratings)
Standardised Medical Certification Fire-fighting courses (Tankers, Ratings)
BRM/ERM
Leadership skills for officers
Environmental Awareness
Electronic/Electro-technical officers DCE competencies (Seatime)
ECDIS + Hyperbolic navigation
DP
Alcohol limits during watchkeeping and other shipboard duties
Work/Rest hours
Responsibility of Companies (Refresher training)
GMDSS operators
LNG Training
Able Seafarer Deck/Engine & Training Requirements
Ice covered waters
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NEPHamburg 2009
THANK YOU
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]