New Media HistoryLes 3: Computer Graphics: Music Video, Film & Advertising

Animation & Motion Graphics

Het begin van de 20ste eeuw was een tijd van radicale vernieuwing en modernisme...

- George Méliès: uitvinder van de stop-action (voorloper van de stop-motion

- Le voyage dans la lune (1902)

- L’impressioniste fin de siècle (1899)

- J. Stuart Blackton

- The Enchanted Drawing (1900)

- Humorous Phases of Funny Faces (1906)

- Emile Cohl: Fantasmagorie (1908)

De geboorte van de Animatiefilm

- Winsor McCay: Gertie The Dinosaur (1914)

- Pat Sullivan & Otto Mesmer: Felix The Cat, eerste populaire cartoonfiguur

- Walt Disney

- Mickey Mouse: Steamboat Willie (1928)

- Snow White and the Seven Dwarves (1937)

- Max Fleischer (bekend van Betty Boop, Popeye, Superman): rotoscopie (animatie traceren over beeld)

De geboorte van de Animatiefilm

Motion Graphics

Saul Bass (1920 - 1996)

- Otto Preminger

- The Man with the Golden Arm (1955)

- Anatomy of a Murder (1959)

- Alfred Hitchcock

- Vertigo (1958), North By Northwest (1959), Psycho

- Ocean’s Eleven, West Side Story, Alien, Goodfellas, Cape Fear, Casino, etc.

Motion Graphic in Film Titles- Fritz Freleng: The Pink Panther (1963)

- Maurice Binder: James Bond (tot en met License to Kill)

- Richard Greenberg: Superman (1978), Flash Gordon

- Pablo Ferro: Dr. Stangelove (1963), A Clockwork Orange

- Kyle Cooper: Se7en, The Island of Dr. Moreau, Mimic, Spider-Man, Kiss Kiss Bang Bang

- Fight Club, Panic Room, Catch Me If You Can, Thank You For Smoking, Casino Royale, 300, Iron Man, Stranger Than Fiction

Computer Graphics in Film

- 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)

- Slit scan: Dr. Who

- The Andromeda Strain (1971)

- Westworld (1973), Futureworld (1976)

- Industrial Light & Magic

- Star Wars (1977)

- Star Trek 2: The Wrath of Khan (1982)

- Tron (1982)

- Brainstorm (1983)

- The Last Starfighter (1984)

- Young Sherlock Holmes (1985)

- The Abyss (1989)

- Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)

- The Lawnmower Man (1992)

- Jurassic Park (1993)

- Forrest Gump (1994)

- The Matrix (1999)

- WETA: Lord Of The Rings, King Kong

Fan Films & Amateur Cinema

- Star Wars: Essence of The Force

- Half-Life: Escape from City 17

Animatiefilm

La Faim/Hunger (1974)

- HSV color space (hue, saturatio, light)

- SuperPaint: first graphics program with a GUI, anti-aliasing

- Richtte samen met Ed Catmull Pixar (opgestapt na conflict met Jobs)

Alvy Ray Smith

3D animatiefilm

- John Lasseter: Luxo Jr.

- Pixar: Toy Story (1995), Monsters, Inc., Little Nemo, The Incredibles, etc.

- Dreamworks: Shrek (2001)

Computer aided production techniques

- Disney: Beauty and the Beast, The Lion King, Tarzan, etc.

- South Park: The Movie

- Simpsons - The Movie

Anime

- Aeon Flux (1991)

- Ghost In The Shell (1995)

- Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within (2001)

- Animatrix (2003)

- Appleseed: Ex Machina (2004)

Recente ontwikkelingen

- Adobe Flash + After Effects

- Waltz With Bashir (2008) - Ari Folman

- Sita Sings The Blues (2008) - Nina Paley

- Machinima

- Kinetic Typography

Peter Chimaera - Repercussions of Evil

Music Video

Vroege experimenten met digitale effecten- The Jacksons - Can You Feel It - 1980 - Robert Abel

and Associates

- Earth, Wind & Fire - Let's Groove - 1981 - Ron Hays

- David Byrne & Brian Eno - MEA CULPA - 1981 - Bruce Connor

80’s

- Adventures in Succes - 1983 - Rebecca Allen

- Dire Straits - Money for Nothing - 1985

- The Art of Noise - Paranomia - 1985

- Kraftwerk - Musique Non Stop - 1986

- Humanoid - 1989

90’s: technisch vernuft

- Michael Jackson - Black Or White - 1991

- Aphex Twin - Come To Daddy - 1997

- Björk - All is Full of Love - 1999

21ste eeuw: creatiever gebruik van het medium- Grandaddy - Jed's Other Poem - 2005 - Stewart Smith

- Alex Gopher - The Child - 2005 - Antoine Bardou-Jacquet (H5)

- Architecture in Helsinki - Do the Whirlwind - 2006

- Fujiya & Miyagi - Ankle Injuries - 2007

- Radiohead - House of Cards - 2008 - Aaron Koblin

Advertising

Robert Abel & Associates

- Levi's (1977)

- Renown (1978)

- Jovan (1978)

- 7up (1980)

- Panasonic (1981)

- Cans (1984)

Enkele hedendaagse voorbeelden- Rob Chiu

- The Truth about food

- Leeds Film Festival

- Zona Design

- Psyop.tv

- H5: Areva Commercial, Citroën

- Studio AKA

Leerstof: videoHistoryofAnimation(3parts):‐http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=moBeQfJ7MBUMaxFleischer:‐http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IpdMnLx0NpgBassontitles:‐http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UU132IUU_o

(AlleFilmTitle,Film&Videoclipsuitdezeles)

HistoryofComputerAnimation(2parts):‐http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LzZwiLUVaKg

AbelImageResearch:‐http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eedXpclrKCc

Leerstof: tekstComputer‐GeneratedImagery:‐http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer‐generated_imagery

Praktisch

De presentaties zijn te vinden op:

http://slideshare.net/maeseele

peter@usersense.com