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NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database 2011 SAE Government/Industry Meeting 2011 SAE Government/Industry Meeting Presented By: January January 27, 27, 2011 2011 Presented By: Gregory E Magno N ti l Hi h T ffi S f t Ad iit ti National Highway T raffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Office Of Defects Investigation (ODI) Th is is a work o fthe U .S . Government and is not sub jec t to copyright in the This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission
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Page 1: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint DatabaseNHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database

2011 SAE Government/Industry Meeting2011 SAE Government/Industry Meeting

Presented By:

January January 27, 27, 20112011

Presented By:

Gregory E MagnoN ti l Hi h T ffi S f t Ad i i t ti National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

(NHTSA) Office Of Defects Investigation (ODI)

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Page 2: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

Presentation ObjectivePresentation Objective

Overview of NHTSA’s Complaint Overview of NHTSA s Complaint Database

U / I tUses / Importance

TrafficTraffic

Introduce the “Portable” Complaint

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

2This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in

the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Page 3: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

“VOQ”: Vehicle Owners QuestionnaireVOQ : Vehicle Owners Questionnaire

What

When / How

WhoWho

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

3This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Page 4: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

VOQ Background

Consumers file their own VOQ with NHTSANHTSA

Each is read at least once by an ODI yscreener

2/3 filed within a month of the incident2/3 filed within a month of the incident

Primarily used for defect screening and y ginvestigations“Unreasonable safety risk”

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

4This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in

the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Page 5: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

Consumer Complaint Origins (CY05-10)p g ( )

Internet “VOQ” Filed 1st person www.safercar.gov 70% of total volume

Filed 1st personOMB Form1% of total volume

A t S f t H tli C L tt Auto Safety Hotline Filed w/ operator 1.888.327.4236

Consumer LettersFiled 1st personMapped into VOQ

d t b 25% of total volume database4% of total volume

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission 5

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Page 6: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

Where Do Complaints Go?

ARTEMIS 476k VOQ i d t b ~476k VOQs in database

since 2000

Relational & image dataRelational & image data

Search VOQs & office historyy

Receive / store EWR data

Underpins Safercar govUnderpins Safercar.gov

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission 6

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Page 7: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

Complaint Data

ODI’s most important field dataPrompts most new defect investigationsPrompts most new defect investigationsSupports existing investigationsAssess safety recall effectiveness

NHTSA also uses complaints to:Target compliance testingTarget compliance testingSupport research & rulemaking activity

Valuable consumer information toolValuable consumer information tool

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission 7

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Page 8: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

Caveats for Reviewing Complaints

Complaint volume at face value not necessarily an indicator of a safety necessarily an indicator of a safety issue

Wh i t f ll Where appropriate, follow-up interviews improve understanding of complaintscomplaints

Most component codes assigned by the public

Component Code ≠ Condition

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

p

8This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in

the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Page 9: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

US Vehicles: 257 Million

Complaint TrafficComplaint Traffic

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission 9

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Page 10: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

Total Complaints Received Annually

70,000

(CY00 – 10) CY10:~66k

50,000

60,000

CY05 09

30,000

40,000CY05-09 Avg: 36 k

10,000

20,000

0

10,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Calendar Year

10This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in

the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Page 11: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

Total Complaints Received Monthly (CY05 10)(CY05 – 10)

10,000

12,000

8,000

10,000

CY09 Monthly Avg: ~ 3,200

4,000

6,000g ,

0

2,000

20

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This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission 11

2 2 2 2 2 2

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Page 12: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

Complaints (by Type) Received Monthly(CY05 10) Peak: ~9 000

4 000

4,500

5,000(CY05 – 10) Peak: 9,000

3,000

3,500

4,000

2,000

2,500 Internet

500

1,000

1,500

Hotline

L ttPaper VOQs Portable

0

500

05

-Ja

n

05

-Ma

y

05

-Se

p

06

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06

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06

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07

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07

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08

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Letters

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

20

0

20

0

20

0

20

0

20

0

20

0

20

0

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20

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20

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20

0

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1

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12This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in

the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Page 13: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

Vehicle Age at Complaint (CY05 – 10)

14%

16%Crashes

VOQ: 73%

Crash: 77%

Fire: 50%VOQ: 20%

10%

12%

14%

VOQ

Fire: 50%Crash: 17%

Fire: 34%VOQ: 5%

Crash: 5%

Fire: 15%

6%

8%Fires

VOQs

2%

4%

0%

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Vehicle Age at Complaint (Years)

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission 13

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Page 14: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

Portable VOQ “SVOQ” (Background)

Pilot project Vehicle- only L i ill b li d Learning will be applied across process

Goal: minimize internet “abandonment rate”

Contains fewer data elements

Secure pdf filled out at complainant’s leisureSecure pdf filled out at complainant s leisure

Numbers rising>1,000 received to-date~10% of CY11 traffic YTD

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission 1 4

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Page 15: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

Portable VOQ “SVOQ” (Process)

Fill in contact info

Confirmation e-mail

Visit us: http://www.safercar.gov/

will be sent w/ link

After confirmation link

Go to complaint section:

visited, form sent

Follow form i t ti

Select Portable instructions:Form:

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission 15

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Page 16: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

Conclusions

Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s t i t t f fi ld d tmost important source of field data

Complaint volume increased dramatically last year

Maintaining high complaint traffic is a Maintaining high complaint traffic is a NHTSA priorityContinued outreach effortsEnhancements to the complaint process

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission 16

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

Page 17: NHTSA’s Consumer Complaint Database...Consumer complaints are one of NHTSA’s most i t t f fi ld d tt important source of fi eld data Complaint volume increased dramatically last

Questions?

Contact InformationInternet:

http://www.safercar.gov/

Auto Safety Hotline1.888.327.4236

This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission

1 7This is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in the

United States; it may be used or reprinted without permissionThis is a work of the U.S. Government and is not subject to copyright in

the United States; it may be used or reprinted without permission


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