Nifty P&F analysis
Nifty 0.50% x 3 (medium term) Point & Figure chart is trading
back above 45 degree trendline drawn from important mini-
bottom of 7563 formed during April 2016
Major counts are achieved and pattern has turned to neutral
hence setup on this chart is turned to sideways
1% x 3 breadth indicator of Nifty 50 universe has crossed 80%
that indicates exhaustion which is typically followed by price
or time correction
Nifty 10 x 3 (short term) Point & Figure chart has witnessed
breakout from 4 column triangular pattern & achieved short
term bullish counts as shown in chart 2
Risk reward doesn't seem favourable for fresh positional
bullish trades unless breadth moves in to neutral zone
Range-bound price moves are expected, 8320 - 8080 are
levels to refer
Bank Nifty P&F analysis
Bank Nifty 0.25% x 3 chart is moving
within narrow columns after forming Mini-top at
20175
Relative strength chart of Bank Nifty
against Nifty is showing under-performance by
sector index during recent times, although
medium term chart is bullish and above 45 degree
lines
Hence trend and setup is mixed on various
time horizons
It seems wise to wait for clear formation
to emerge. 18200 on closing basis is important reference level
Sector Relative Strength analysis Relative strength charts plot P&F of a ratio chart of two instruments. Price of numerator is out-performing
denominator if ratio line is rising. Conversely, it is under-performing denominator if ratio line is falling. P&F
formations help in identifying and scoring the sectors and it’s constitutes based on the score matrix. Read
here to understand the methodology of scoring a chart based on P&F formation of last three columns.
Below are the tables showing current performance of sectors based on Relative strength matrix score
analysis.
Sector Index Matrix score
Nifty Energy 8 Out-performing
Nifty Metal 8 Out-performing
Nifty commodities 8 Out-performing
Nifty CPSE 8 Out-performing
Nifty PSE 6
Nifty Auto 5
Nifty PSU bank 5
Nifty IT 5
Nifty Infra 5
Nifty Fin service 4
Nifty MNC 3
Nifty Pvt Bank 3
Nifty Realty 3
Nifty bank 2
Nifty Consumption 2
Nifty Pharma 1
Nifty FMCG 0 Under-performing
Nifty Serv Sector -2 Under-performing
Nifty Media -4 Under-performing
Leaders of outperformed sectors
Stock Sector
ONGC Energy, Commodities & CPSE
CAIRN Energy & Commodities
VEDL Energy & Commodities
SAIL Metal & Commodities
BEL Nifty CPSE
JINDALSTEL Nifty commodities
UPL Nifty commodities
OIL Nifty commodities
Laggards of outperformed sectors
Stock Sector
COALINDIA Commodities, Metal & CPSE
POWERGRID Nifty Energy
CONCOR Nifty CPSE
APLAPOLLO Nifty Metal
JSWSTEEL Nifty commodities
Laggards of underperformed sectors
Stock Sector
EMAMILTD Nifty FMCG
TATAGLOBAL Nifty FMCG
POWERGRID Nifty Serv Sector
CONCOR Nifty Serv Sector
TVTODAY Nifty Media
INOXLEISUR Nifty Media
NETWORK18 Nifty Media
DBCORP Nifty Media
Leaders of underperformed sectors
Stock Sector
BHARTIARTL Nifty Serv Sector
TV18BRDCST Nifty Media
EROSMEDIA Nifty Media
GODREJCP Nifty FMCG
ADANIPORTS Nifty Serv Sector
Nifty-500 Index: P&F Multi-column breakout list
Below is the list of stocks from Nifty-500 stock group where Triple top bullish formation is active on higher box
value (3% x 3 Point & Figure chart). Pattern is considered as active unless basic sell signal is generated in the
chart.
Sr No
Stock Name Qualification
price Current
price Running G/L
%
1 AKZOINDIA 1441.00 1453.35 0.86%
2 AXIS BANK 429.00 456.40 6.39%
3 EIDPARRY 267.25 255.00 -4.58%
4 ESCORTS 176.70 326.25 84.63%
5 EXIDEIND 166.55 179.30 7.66%
6 FINCABLES 267.25 421.65 57.77%
7 GODREJCP 1358.25 1477.45 8.78%
8 HDFCBANK 1137.50 1198.30 5.35%
9 HSIL 319.20 281.70 -11.75%
10 HEROMOTOCO 2761.00 3277.35 18.70%
11 IGARASHI 668.15 719.30 7.66%
12 INDIACEM 95.00 117.00 23.16%
13 INDIANB 237.45 244.65 3.03%
14 INDUSINDBK 981.20 1112.85 13.42%
15 JYOTHYLAB 328.70 370.15 12.61%
16 M&M 1399.00 1188.00 -15.08%
17 PEL 1011.00 1719.90 70.12%
18 PFC 92.25 135.20 46.56%
19 SHILPAMED 611.50 638.50 4.42%
20 SBBJ 543.30 725.65 33.56%
21 SAIL 54.20 55.25 1.94%
22 SUNTV 441.75 517.40 17.13%
23 SYMPHONY 1280.30 1180.90 -7.76%
24 TVTODAY 338.55 280.05 -17.28%
25 TTML 7.30 6.60 -9.59%
26 TECHNO 283.55 303.95 7.19%
27 UNIONBANK 152.45 144.25 -5.38%
28 VSTIND 1772.10 2232.65 25.99%
29 ZEEL 441.75 460.05 4.14%
Knowledge center: Renko charts
Renko is another category of noiseless charts that plots the chart only when price moves. If you will open a
Renko chart, you will see diagonally plotted boxes known as bricks. They are plotted basis the value determined
by the chartist. Change of brick colour is very basic formation of these chart, combination of bricks helps user in
determining more objective setups. There are different methods of determining inputs and brick values,
TradePoint software also allows log Renko charts which are more logical especially when larger degree trend is
being analysed.
Visually appealing Renko charts display clear trends & objective patterns. Various tools such as trend lines,
retracement, extensions or indicators can be plotted on Renko charts. Simple setups produced by these charts
complement all other readings applied on them and most importantly, helps in curbing over-trading.
Knowledge center: Narrow range day formations (NR4 and NR7)
Toby Crabel introduced NR4 and NR7 patterns when he
wrote “Day Trading with Short Term Price Patterns and Opening
Range Breakout". If the price range of any particular day is
lowest as compared to last four days, then that day is termed as
NR4 day. NR7 is a day having narrowest range in last seven days.
Range is simply the difference between the high price and the
low price of a particular day. Narrow range days are inside day
formations with small ranges that mark price contractions that
are expected to be followed by price expansions.
Narrow range day pattern is an objective criterion for identifying days of decreased range and volatility. It is a neutral
pattern when it comes to future price direction. Series of NR4 and NR7 indicate serious price squeeze which is often
followed by expansionary ranges. A trader can look for a bullish breakout when price moves above the high of NR4 or
NR7 day and bearish breakout when price moves below the low of these days. After bullish breakout, a move below
the low of narrow range day would negate the bullish breakout. Conversely, after a bearish breakout, a move above
the high of the narrow range day would negate the bearish signal.
The formation can be scanned across time-frames. Weekly or Monthly narrow range formations indicate serious price
congestion.
Trader can also build a system using the pattern in addition to other trending indicators or oscillators. Trend
indicators ensures that trades are in the direction of larger degree trend and oscillators helps in identifying pull back
trades that odder attractive risk-reward trades. For stops, trader can use ATR or simple averages instead of price high
- low.
Knowledge centre - Basic Point & Figure formation
Double top buy and Double bottom sell patterns are basic Point & Figure chart formations. They are simple swing
breakout formations and their usage depends a lot on the box-value and time frame. Simple trading systems can
be designed on P&F charts using these basic signals.
Major advantage of Point & Figure charts is unique method of constructing them that removes insignificant
information from the data, brings objectivity and presents a clear picture. It helps in reducing number of trades
and helps in dealing with emotional trades or overtrading which is a major concern of discretionary trading.
There are more patterns and formations to learn once these basic signals are understood. These signals can be
utilised to build systems and run scanners for filtering the stocks from the universe.
Click here to view videos and understand basics of Point & Figure charts, and subscribe our youtube channel for
regular updates.
MATCHING A TRADING STYLE TO YOUR PERSONALITY
If there is one factor which is extremely crucial in determining whether the person would be successful in making money as a trader/investor or not, it is whether he/she has chosen a method that is consistent with his personality and comfort level. Virtually every successful trader/investor that I know has ultimately ended up with a trading/investment style suited to his/her personality. I have learnt from my experience and it is my firm belief that there is no trading system that comes ready- made, one size fits all. There are so many trading styles that successful traders have adopted and the first thing a prospective trader or a trader after a few years of trading should do is to conduct a self- personality check to find out the approach that he or she is comfortable with. This according to me is the single most important element that separates winning traders from losing traders. Each trader must select the right market (equities, commodities, currencies), choose between discretionary trading and system trading, fundamental or technical methods, duration of trading ( intraday , swing, positional or spread trading), aggressive and conservative styles, and so on. For all of these opposing choices, one should do the right selection that matches his personality so as to avoid internal conflict which is very damaging. It appears that every trader would have done this homework but in reality rarely does one seriously select a method that is in sync with his personality. In a general sense, it is remarkably common for traders to adopt methods entirely unsuited to their personalities. Instead what I find in the market place is traders who are good at system development end up consistently interfering with their own systems and overriding it due to lack of discipline and produce disastrous results. There are traders who buy stocks with an intraday horizon and end up keeping them in their long term portfolio due to incapability of booking losses. For them, a long term investment is a short term trade gone wrong. You will find plenty of investors who are naturally inclined towards searching potential long term ideas but end up instead doing short term trading because of emotional weaknesses like impatience or a habitual compulsion to be in a hyperactive need of consistently doing something in the market. There are a lot of naturally born floor traders or screen readers who have great intuitive skills but abandon their special talent while listening to the loud opinion of the market which always turns out to be wrong at critical junctures. At the extreme end, you will also find plenty of theoretically oriented people/persons who after a lot of hard work develop intricate, low-risk arbitrage strategies but instead of putting them into practice decide to become position traders which is an approach that requires a different degree of risk acceptance far beyond their comfort levels. It is not uncommon to find investors loaded with momentum stocks in spite of having an aversion to volatility. Also it’s not common to find investors holding on to value stocks (bought on tips) when they have a natural inclination for instant gratification which momentum stocks provide. In all the cases mentioned above, one thing which stands out very clear is that, traders/investors with a natural bent for one style of trading/investing end up using a diametrically opposite style, usually to fulfil some emotional need which unfortunately they are not even aware of. To put it rightly, the need to match personality and trading style may be a matter of simplicity and common sense but it is certainly not common. One should be aware of the following observations about one’s own personality to find out the right approach that would suit him 1. If you can’t stand to give back significant paper profits, then you are totally unsuited for a long-term trend following approach. Even the best long term trend following system will be a disaster because you will never be able to follow it. 2. If you can’t stay away from the screen, then investment will never suit you. Instead you should be day trading. 3. On the other hand if you don’t want to watch the quote monitor, forget about intraday trading. 4. If you can’t stand the emotional strain of making trading decisions, then focus on a mechanical trading system. 5. If you cannot handle the uncertainty of overnight news flow, then you are suited only to be a day trader. In a nutshell, the approach you use must be right for you; you must be comfortable following it. The importance of this cannot be overemphasized.
Incidentally, it is because of this singular reason of mismatch of trading style and personality that purchased trading systems rarely make profits for those who buy them, even if the system is a good one. The odd of getting a winning system may be reasonable but the odds of getting a system that fits your personality is very little. System trader cannot create a system that fits everyone’s personality.
How does one find a system that is in sync with his personality. Given below is a list of questions whose honest answers will help a trader/investor to select a system suited to his personality.
1. What is my greatest weakness as a trader/investor? 2. What is my greatest strength as a trader/investor? 3. What do I find most interesting about trading/investing? 4. What do I find least interesting about trading/investing? 5. Can I handle drawdown’s? 6. Do I have the patience to sit on stocks? 7. How much effort (time and money) am I willing to commit to trading/investing? 8. Should I trade as per a mechanical system or a discretionary system 9. Can I handle volatility 10. What all should my ideal system contain.
As one introspects and carefully answers the above questions and evaluates, it should become clear to you exactly what you will need for your system to be successful. Knowing one’s personality type and the specific idiosyncrasies of one’s temperament is the piece that will round out the ultimate success of your trading puzzle.
D PRASAD
The writer is a Chartered Accountant and is in stock market for the past 20 years both as a investor following fundamentals and also as a trend following technical analysis. He is very well read on the subjects of Trading Psychology and Behavioural Finance. He can be reached at [email protected]
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