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Notes on Contributors Roy Boyne is Principal Lecturer at Newcastle upon Tyne Poly- technic. He has published widely on contemporary European social thought and is currently working on a book about late twentieth-century French cultural theory. The author of Foucault and Derrida: the Other Side of Reason, he is a member of the editorial advisory board of Theory, Culture and Society. Alex Callinicos teaches politics at the University of York. His most recent books include The Great Strike (with Mike Simons), Making History, South Africa between Reform and Revolution, and Against Postmodernism. He also regularly contributes to Socialist Worker and International Socialism. Howard Caygill is Lecturer in Sociology at the University of East Anglia. He is the author of Art of Judgement. Stephen Crook is Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Tas- mania. He is the author of Modernist Radicalism and its Aftermath. Paul Crowther is Lecturer in Art History at the University of St Andrews. He is the author of The Kantian Sublime: From Morality to Art and Critical Aesthetics and Postmodernism. Jean-Jacques Lecercle is Professor of English Language and Litera- ture at the University of Nanterre. He is the author of Philosophy Through the Looking Glass and Frankenstein: my the et philosophie. Sabina Lovibond is Fellow and Tutor in Philosophy at Worcester College, Oxford. She is the author of Realism and Imagination in 290
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Notes on Contributors

Roy Boyne is Principal Lecturer at Newcastle upon Tyne Poly­technic. He has published widely on contemporary European social thought and is currently working on a book about late twentieth-century French cultural theory. The author of Foucault and Derrida: the Other Side of Reason, he is a member of the editorial advisory board of Theory, Culture and Society.

Alex Callinicos teaches politics at the University of York. His most recent books include The Great Strike (with Mike Simons), Making History, South Africa between Reform and Revolution, and Against Postmodernism. He also regularly contributes to Socialist Worker and International Socialism.

Howard Caygill is Lecturer in Sociology at the University of East Anglia. He is the author of Art of Judgement.

Stephen Crook is Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Tas­mania. He is the author of Modernist Radicalism and its Aftermath.

Paul Crowther is Lecturer in Art History at the University of St Andrews. He is the author of The Kantian Sublime: From Morality to Art and Critical Aesthetics and Postmodernism.

Jean-Jacques Lecercle is Professor of English Language and Litera­ture at the University of Nanterre. He is the author of Philosophy Through the Looking Glass and Frankenstein: my the et philosophie.

Sabina Lovibond is Fellow and Tutor in Philosophy at Worcester College, Oxford. She is the author of Realism and Imagination in

290

Notes on Contributors 291

Ethics. Her philosophical interests include meta-ethics, the theory of value and subjectivity, as well as feminist theory.

Christopher Norris is Professor of English at the University of Wales in Cardiff. His books include William Empson and the Philo­sophy of Literary Criticism, Deconstruction, The Deconstructive Turn, The Contest of Faculties, Jacques Derrida, Paul de Man, Deconstruction and the Interests of Theory and What is Decon­struction - (with Andrew Benjamin). He has also edited volumes on Shostakovich, George Orwell, the politics of music and post­structuralist criticism, as well as contributing numerous essays to British and American journals.

Ali Rattansi is Lecturer in Social Sciences, City University, Lon­don. He is the author of Marx and the Division of Labour, editor of Ideology, Method and Marx and co-editor of Radicalism in Education. He is currently working on issues around racism, cultural difference and social theory. He is a member of the editorial board of Economy and Society.

Elizabeth Wilson teaches Social Studies at the Polytechnic of North London. She is the author of a number of books, including Adorned in Dreams: Fashion and Modernity, Only Halfway to Paradise, Hidden Agendas and Hallucinations: Life in the Post­modern City.

Janet Wolff is the author of several books on the sociology of the arts, including The Social Production of Art and The Culture of Capital: Art, Politics and the Nineteenth-Century Middle Class, edited with John Seed. A book of her essays on women and culture, entitled Feminine Sentences, is forthcoming. Until recently, she was Reader in the Sociology of Culture at the University of Leeds. She is currently Visiting Scholar in Sociology at the University of California, Berkeley.

Index

Abercrombie, Nicholas 15 accountability, of social theory

66-8 Adorno, Theodor 52, 98, 110,

114, 116, 285 Aglietta, Michel III Altbau 260, 285, 287 Althusser, Louis 53,70(n),

71(n), 76, 143, 147 Anderson, Lennart 195 Anderson, Perry 112-13,

182(n), 188, 193 anthropology, and textual

movement in 10 architecture, debates around

20-3,260-87 and avant-gardism 264-70 community 276-83 and postmodern ideology of

261-2 'International Style' 8, 30,

101 and modernism 8, 264-70 and organicism 277-8 and postmodernism 10,30-1,

193, 195,260-87 'radical schizophrenia' of

273-4, 276 Aristotle 174-5, 241 Arnold, Matthew 5 art

and feminism 31-3, 197-202

'high' and 'low' 189-90,215

10,27,

mimesis 105-9,241-2 modernism 6,7, 114,238,

241-5, 257-8 modernity 5 political meaning 27-8 postmodernism 10,27, 104,

105-9, 194-7 Artaud, Antonin 78, 83 Ashley, Laura 216 Atkinson, J. M. 71(n) Austin/Searle account of linguistic

performance 61 autonomy and personal freedom

158-60

Balbus, Isaac 40 Balenciaga, Cristobal 214 BallerlBaller 286, 287 Banham, Reyner 20 Bara, Theda 226 Baran, Paul 107 Barrett, Michelle 41 Barry, Judith 197-8 Barthes, Roland 84, 143, 144,

221, 225, 228 Bart6k, Bela 7 Baselitz, Georg 195, 250 Baudelaire, Charles 5 Baudrillard, Jean 26, 29, 46

292

on Disneyland 130-1 on fashion 220-1, 230 on 'hyperreality' 128, 130-2,

137, 149-50 on 'implosion' and Marxism

57 121-2

Index

'the masses' 39-40,56-7, 138-9

The Mirror of Production 121-6

and nihilism 59, 190 on nuclear deterrence

129-30 and politics 127-8, 131-5 on power 57,71(n) on 'seduction' 25 on sign and reality 146-7 on terrorism 62 and truth 124-6, 128-9,

139-40 on Watergate 131-2

Bauman, Zygmunt 25,38,50, 193

Bell, Daniel 13, 14-16,28, 70(n), 100, 102-3, 111

Benhabib, Seyla 41, 184(n) Benstock, Shari 188 Bentham, Jeremy 265 Berman, Marshall 2-3, 6, 116 Bernal, J. D. 219 Bernstein, Basil 273 Bernstein, Richard J. 196 Bertolucci, Bernardo 107 Babha, Homi 35 Biswas, Sutapa 204 Blake, Peter 10 Blechner, Ross 258 Blum, A. 72(n) Blumberg, H. 68-9 Bocciono, Umberto 243 Bonheur, Rosa 188 Borromini, Francesco 261 Bourdieu, Pierre 131-2 Boyne, Roy 1-41, 290 Bradbury, Malcolm 6 Braque, Georges 243 Brecht, Berthold 7, 112, 204 Brisset, Jean-Pierre 82, 87-8 Buerger, Peter 287(n) Burgin, Victor 237 Burke, Edmund 108, 109, 254,

255 Bush, George 132-3, 134 Butler, C. 70(n)

293

Byker housing project 278-80, 282

Cage,John 10,11 Callinicos, Alex 9,25,29,63,

97-116,290 Calvet, L. J. 85 capitalism 15, 160-1

'disorganised' 232 'late' 106, 106-12, 142, 223-4 multinational 106, 108

Carrington, Leonora 188 Carroll, Lewis 79,81,91,94 Cassatt, Mary 188 Caygill, Howard 9,30-1,

260-87, 290 Chanel, Coco 212, 214 Chapman, Rowena 41 Charles, Prince of Wales 281,

283 Charter of Athens, ClAM

265-7,269,275 Chia, Sandro 195, 250 Chicago, Judy 197-8,201,202 Chipp, H. 243 Chodorow, Nancy 33 Chomsky, Noam 77,78,80,93 Chrysippus 84 Clemente, Francisco 195, 250 Clifford, James 10 Close, Chuck 247 Cockcroft, Eva 189 Cohen, G. A. 147 Coleman, Alice 21 colonialism and modernity 35-6 community architecture 276-83 Comte, Auguste 47,56,265 Condorcet, M. J. A. N. c.,

Marquis de 4, 97 Congres lnternationaux

d'Architecture Modern (ClAM) 266-7, 275, 283

Charter of Athens 265-7, 269,275

La Sarraz Declaration 267 Conrads, Ulrich 266, 267, 269 'conversation', critique of Rorty's

concept of 156

294

Cooke, Philip 193 Corbusier 261,265,283 Cornell, Drucilla 41, 184(n) Courreges, Andre 214 Cousins, Mark 37 Creed, Barbara 203 Crook, Stephen 17-18,39,

46-72 Crowther, Paul 7,9, to, 22,

237-58,290 Cubism 242-3, 250 Cutler, A. 60

dance 193 Danto, Arthur 237-42, 244-5,

257-8 David, J.-J. 244 Davidson, Donald 145 Davis, Mike 106 Debussy, Claude 6, 7 de Carlo, Giancarlo 280 'deconstruction' 12,32, 53, 190 Deepwell, Katy 201-2,203 Deleuze, Gilles 46, 53, 56,

99-100, 114 on linguistics 83-6, 95(n), 102

Democritus 78 Derrida, Jacques to-12, 18,

28-9, 53, 99-100, 190 Descartes, Rene 51, 122, 125 deterrence, nuclear 129-30 Devereux, Georges 221-2 Dews, Peter 29 Dior, Christian 224 Disneyland 130-1 'double-coding' and

postmodernism 21, 30, 104-5, 195

'double hermeneutic' and social enquiry 64-5

Dukakis, Michael 133 Durkheim, Emile 4,47,48,

49-50,51-2,56,57

Eagleton, Terry 185(n)

Eco, Umberto Edgar, David

63, 117(n),

105 26

Index

Eisenhower, Dwight D. 89 Eliot, T. S. 6, 92, 104, 110, 112 Elms, Robert 185(n) Elster, Jon 147 Eluard, Paul 90 Emberley, Julia 229 end of ideology thesis 13-16 Engels, Friedrich 160 Enlightenment 3,97-100,

115-16, 119, 155 enquiry, the end of in dialectical

theory of knowledge 157-8 and feminism 162-3

Erskine, Ralph 278-9 Estes, Richard 247

false consciousness, need for concept of 176

Fanon, Frantz 36 fashion 209-34

history of 210-11,224-5 male 217-19 and modernism 176-7,212-

14,224-5 and nostalgia 224-8 and Pop Art 215 and postmodernism 222-34 and Punk 216-17 and science 214-15 and status 211-12 theory of 217-22

Featherstone, Mike 23, 192 feminism 154-79

and art 31-3, 197-200,256 and dynamic pluralism 163-9 and enquiry 162-3 and literary theory 33-4 and modernism 160-1, 31-2 and Nietzsche 25-6, 165-9 and pluralism of inclination

175-9 and postmodernism

154-79, 189-94 and public sphere and quiet pluralism and science 190-1 and transcendence and unity of reason

25-6,

31 169-75

159-60 161-2

Index

Ferguson, Adam 4 Feyerabend, Paul 10, 145 Fiedler, Leslie 9 films and postmodernism 30,

107-8, 225-6 Fini, Leonor 188 Fischl, Eric 195 Fish, Stanley 135-8, 147 Flack, Audrey 247 Flax, Jane 190 Flitterman, Sandy 197-8 Flugel, J. C. 217,219 Foster, Hal 39, 190,233

on nostalgia 226, 228 on resistance and reaction 29,

70(n), 196 Foucault, Michel 10, 11, 28, 46,

63,99-100, 116 and Baudrillard 119, 126 'carceral' society 230-1 genealogical method 12, 37,

40,53,65 and Marxism 51 on power 18, 29, 35, 56, 59,

61, 72(n), 102, 115, 144 on resistance 57,59,61, 102,

115 on revolution 114

foundationalism 51-3, 64 Fourier, Fran~ois c. M. 114,

265 fragmentation, and

postmodernity 98-9, 109-2 Frampton, Kenneth 20 Frankfurt School 98, 110 Fraser, Kennedy 227-8,229 Fraser, Nancy 29,33-4,41, 192 freedom, personal 158-60 Frege, Gottlob 144 Freud, Sigmund 35, 89, 93, 143 Fuller, Peter 104

Gablik, Suzi 189 Gandal, Keith 37 Garrard, Rose 202 Gaultier, Jean Paul 222-3 Georges, Paul 195 Gettier, Edmund 152(n)

Giddens, Anthony 4,29,50 Gilbert, N. 72(n) Gilroy, Paul 41

295

Glass, Philip 10 'glottophagy', in linguistics 85 Glucksmann, A. 51 Gouldner, A. 72(n) Goya y Lucientes, Francisco de 5 Gracie, Vernon 278, 280 Gropius, Walter 264 Guattari, F. 56-7,59,60,83-6,

95(n), 102 Guilbaut, Serge 189 Guston, Philip 250

Habermas, Jiirgen 52 critique of postmodernism 3,

28-9,62,99-100,196 and foundationalism 52,70(n) on fragmentation 111 on modernism 3,28,99-100,

116 and pragmatics 70(n), 148-9 on reason 98-100 and theory of language 53,

58,61, 116, 148-9 Habraken, N. John 277-8 Hackney, Rod 277 Hall, Stuart 26, 38, 39, 41 Halley, Peter 252 Hamlyn, D. 51 Hanscombe, Gillian 188 Hanson, Duane 247 Haque, Shaheen 31 Hara, Hiroshi 22-3 Harding, Sandra 190-1, 192 Hartsock, Nancy C. M. 33, 190 Hassan, Ihab 9, 54 Hatch, C. Richard 280 Haug, Wolfgang Fritz 23 Hebdige, Dick 27, 141, 217 Hegel, G. W. F. 49,50,98,99,

159,284 Heidegger, Martin 94, 99 Held, David 41 Henriques, Julian 38, 41 Heritage, J. 71(n) Hill, Stephen 15

296

Hiller, Susan 201, 204 Hindess, Barry 58, 59, 60, 67 Hintikka, Merrill B. 190 Hirst, Paul 41,58,59,60-1 Hockney, David 195 Hollander, Anne 226 Honneth, Axel 54, 192 Horkheimer, Max 98, 110 Hume, David 158 Hunter, Alexis 204 Hussain, Athar 37 Huyssen, Andreas 27, 32, 34,

41, 188,230,232 'hyperreality' 128, 130-2, 137,

149-50

ideology, 'end of 13-16 imperialism, and modernity

35-6 'implosion' 57 industrialism 4, 103

post- 13-16, 100-2 'International Style' 8, 30,

101 Internationale Bauausstellung

(IBS) 260, 285-6 Isidore of Seville 88

Jakobson, R. O. James, Henry 6 Jameson, Frederic

93, 143

on art as mimesis on late capitalism

142,223-4

30,56,94 105, 109 106-10,

on nostalgia 30, 107, 225-6, 228

on Pop Art 28, 109, 194 on postmodern art 105-6,

194, 230 on postmodernism 54-6,59,

105-10, 189, 193 on 'schizophrenia' of

postmodernism 54,232, 233 JanMohamed, Abdul 35 Januszczak, Waldemar 194-5 Jay, Martin 37 Jencks, Charles 9-10,21,30-1,

104-5,195,262,273-5

Index

Jessop, Bob 34 Joyce, James 6, 71(n), 91, 260 'justice', in Lyotard 62

Kafka, Franz 6,7,85 Kahlo, Frida 188 Kandinsky, Wassily 6 Kant, Immanuel 55, 71(n),

108-9, 120, 122, 125, 163, 254

Kaplan, E. Ann 191 Kauffmann, Walter 182(n) Keane, John 41 Keller, Evelyn Fox 190 Kellner, Douglas 40, 192 Kelly, Mary to, 33, 195, 199,

201,256 Kiefer, Anselm 194, 250-1 Kierkegaard, Soren 4-5 Kilminster, R. 48-52 Kitaj, Ron 195 Kleihues, Josef Paul 286 Knevitt, Charles 262,278,

280-1 Knorr-Cetina, K. 72(n) Kohut, Heinz 232 Koolhaas, Rem 22 Koons, Jeff 252 Krasner, Lee 188 Kraus, Rosalind 23, 26 Kroker, Arthur 23,71(n) Kroker, Marilouise 23 Kruger, Barbara 32-3, 195,

199-200 Kuhn, Thomas S. Kumar, Krishan Kureishi, Hanif

Lacan, Jacques 143,228

103 15, 103 to

36, 81, 95(n),

Laclau, Ernesto 38,40, 82 Lagerfeld, Carl 223 lalangue 81-3 language 76-94

an alternative view 92-4 linguistics in crisis 81-6 linguistics and postmodernism

76-81

Index

language games 18,61-2, 156, 164, 170

langue 76-7, 81-2, 143 La Sarraz Declaration, ClAM

267 Lasch, Christopher 232 Lash, Scott 56, 57-8, 63, 232 Las Vegas 271-2 Laver, James 212, 217 Lecerle, Jean-Jacques 76-94,

290 Le Corbusier 261, 265, 283 Lee, Rosa 202 Lenin, V. I. 95(n) Levin, Harry 9 Levine, Andrew 41 Levine, Sherrie 195 Liberty 225 linguistics 11-12,76-86,

142-5 Lipset, Seymour Martin 13-14 literature, and modernism 6, 7 Loos, Adolf 266,273 Los Angeles 20,22 Lovibond, Sabina 25-6, 34,

154-79,291 Luhmann, Niklas 61 Lukacs, Georg 52 Lunn, Eugene 6-7, 188 Lurie, Alison 216 Lyotard, Jean-Fran~ois 10-11,

13,39,46,99,104,126,262 on emancipation 115 on Enlightenment 3, 103, 144,

164, 170 on language games 18,61-2,

76-8, 86, 156 on'metanarratives' 16-17,40,

52-3,56,76,98,120,163-4, 192

on nostalgia 110, 114, 155, 172

on performativity 61, 77 on post-industrialism 25, 56,

70(n), 101, 155-7 The Postmodern Condition 9,

16-20,52-3,61-2,120 on science 170

on sublimity 18, 55, 71 (n), 108-9, 164

on terror 61-2, 171

297

on universalism 155-6, 163-4, 190

MacFarlane, James 6 Mach, David 252, 254 McHale, Brian 23 MacIntyre, Alasdair 154-6, 159,

170-5 McKean, Charles 262 MacNiece, Louis 5 McRobbie, Angela 191,230 Mallarme, Stephane 6 Man, Paul de 28-9 Mandel, Ernest 106, 107 Marcus, George 10 Marcuse, Herbert 52 Margolis, J. 51 Mariani, Carlo Maria 195 Marin, Louis 130-1 Marx, Karl 47, 121-2, 126

on capitalism 108, 116, 160

Communist Manifesto historical materialism

106 48-52

on human emancipation 115-16

Marxism Frankfurt School 98, 110 and linguistics 84 and modernism 48-9, 51 and postmodernism 46, 62-3 and social sciences 4

Matisse, Henri 6 Mayakovsky, Vladimir 112 Messel, Oliver 226 metalanguage 78-80 metanarratives 16-18,39-40,

52-3, 58, 76, 98, 120, 155 metaphysics

and modernism 50-2, 100-2 and postmodernism 52-8

Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig 271 Miller, Lee 188 Miller, S. Michael 15 Milner, J. C. 77,81-2,83

298

mimeses 105-9,241-2 Mitford, Nancy 225 Mitterrand, Franc;ois 89 modernism 3, 6-8, 11

and architecture 8, 264-70 and art 6, 7, 114,238,

241-15, 257-8 development of 112 failure of 187-9 fashion 176-7,212-14,224-5 and feminism 160-1,31-2 and Marxism 48-9,51 and metaphysics 50-2 postmodernism as modification

of 202-5 and social theory 47, 48-52 and modernity 2-5, 8 and science 103

Mondrian, Piet 243 'montage' 7 Montesquieu, C. L. de S.,

Baron 4 Moore, Suzanne 176, 185(n) More, Sir Thomas 229 Morisot, Berthe 188 Morley, Malcolm 195,245-7,

248-9 Morris, William 225,229 Mouffe, Chantal 38,40,82 Mulkay, M. 67, 72(n) multinational capitalism 106,

108 music 6, 7, 10 mythology 156, 173-5

Neo-Expressionism 239,248-50, 252,257

Neo-Geo 252-4 Neubau 260,285-7 Newman, Barnett 243,245,252,

254 Nicholson, Linda 33-4,41,

192 Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm

99,101, 116, 126, 128, 175 and feminism 25-6, 165-9

nihilism 58-62, 165, 190 Nolde, Emil 243

Index

Norris, Christopher 18,29,39, 119-50,291

nostalgia 110, 114, 129, 164 and fashion 224-8 films 30,107-8,225-6

Oakeshott, Michael J. 65 O'Neill, J. 63, 72(n) Onis, Frederico de 9 Oppenheim, Meret 188 organicism, in architecture 277-8 Orientalism 35-7 Orton, Fred 193 Orwell, George 84, 210 Oulton, Therese 202, 258 Owen, Robert 265 Owens, Craig 32, 187, 190, 195

painting 194-5,237-58 Paladino, Mimmo 195 Partington, Angela 201,203 Patou, Jean 212 Peirce, C. S. 163 performativity and language 61,

77 Picasso, Pablo 6, 71(n), 243 Pirandello, Luigi 6 Plato 157-9, 162, 163, 165 pleasure 178 pluralism

'dynamic' 163-9 'of inclination'· 175-9 and postmodernism 24,37-9 'quiet' 169-75

Poiret, Paul 212,227 Polan, Brenda 176-7 Polanski, Roman 107-8 politics 97-116

Baudrillard 119-50 and defining postmodernism

98, 100-5 Enlightenment 97-100 fragmentation and late

capitalism 109-12 and 'hyperreality' 127-8,

132-5 and moment of

postmodernism 112-16

Index

and public opinion 127-8, 133 Pollock, Griselda 32, 188, 193,

199,203,205 Pollock, Jackson 188 Pop Art 10,27,28,215,

238-40,245 Poster, Mark 120-1 'post-impressionism' 193, 195 post-industrialism 13-16, 100-2 postmodernism 9-13

and architecture to, 30-1, 193, 195, 260-87

and art to, 27, to4, 105-9, 194-7,237-58

and culture 192-3 and dance 193 defining 9, 100-5 development of 113-16,

193-4 and fashion and feminism

189-94

222-34 25-6,154-79,

and knowledge 17 and language 76-94 and Marxism 46, 62-3 metaphysics 52-8 as modified modernism 202-5 and nihilism 58-62 and painting 194-5,237-58 and politics 23-4, 36-41,

97-116, 119-50 The Postmodern Condition 9,

16-20 and radical social theory

46-70 two sides of 25-36

postmodernity 9 post-structuralism 10-11, 100-3 Poulantzas, Nicos 29, 34 Pound, Ezra 6 Proust, Marcel 71(n), 227 psychoanalysis

and fashion 217,219 Lacan 95(n)

public opinion 127-8, 133 Punk 216-17,222 puns and linguistics 87-9 Putnam, Hilary 145

Quine, W. V. 145, 181(n)

Rabanne, Paco 215 radical enquiry 62-70

and accountability 66-8 and theory and practice

64-6

299

and thresholds and transitions 68-70

Raphael Sanzio 248 Rattansi, Ali 1-41, 291 Reagan, Ronald 134-5 reflexivity, and radical social

enquiry 66-7, 78-9 representation, crises of 12-13 Rilke, Rainer Maria 6 Roberts, John 197 Rodin, Auguste 26 Rogers, Richard 286 Rorty, Richard 10, 11, 69-70,

154, 156, 169, 170-1, 172 and philosophy 122-3 and pragmatism 65,119-20,

126, 135, 156 on science 26, 65, 71(n), to9,

120, 147-9 on truth 156, 169

Rosaldo, Michelle 33 Rose, G. 56,57,62 Rose, Hilary 190 Rosen, S. 71(n) RosIer, Martha 195 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 276 Roussel, H. 83 Rushdie, Salman 10, 11 Rustin, Michael 41 Rutherford, Jonathan 41 Ruwet, N. 91 Ryan, Michael 29,63

Sagan, Fran~oise 90 Said, Edward 29,35-7 Saint-Simon, Claude Henri,

Comte de 98, 265 Salt, John 247 Sandywell, B. 72( n) Saussure, Ferdinand de 76-8,

81-2,93, 101, 142-4

300

Scarman, Lord Schapiro, Miriam Schiaparelli, Elsa 'schizophrenia'

281 201 214

in architecture 273-4, 276 in linguistics 79-81 of postmodernism 54, 232,

233 Schmitt, Carl 100 Schnabel, Julian 195, 250, 253 Schneede, Vive 8 Schoenberg, Arnold 6, 7 science

and fashion 214-15 190-1 10 225

and feminism philosophy of

Scott, Sir Waiter Self, Colin 10 Sennett, Richard 110-11 Serra, Richard 254 Shearer, Norma 226 Sheridan, Alan 95(n) Sherman, Cindy 32, 195 Short, Robert 8 Silverman, Kaja 217, 228, 229 Sleigh, Sylvia 201 slogans 84, 89-90, 95(n) Smart, B. 63 Smith, Adam 4 Smith, Paul 199 Smyers, Virginia L. 188 socialism, and postmodernism

25 see also Marxism

sociology Durkheim 49-50 and 'ends' 17-18,46-70 and the individual 4-5 and Marxism 4 and modernism 47,48-52

Socrates 165 Soja, Edward W. 22 Solomon, J. Fisher 151(n) Spender, Stephen 104, 110 Spero, Nancy 201, 202, 203 Spinoza, Baruch 71(n) Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty 35 Sprinker, Michael 29

Squiers, Carol 23 Stalin, J. V. 84 Stirling, James 10, 21 Strauss, Leo 28 Stravinsky, Igor 6 Strindberg, August 6 Strong, Sir Roy 111 sublimity 18, 55-6, 108-9,

254-5 Sudjic, Deyan 21

Index

Super Realism 245-8, 252, 257 Surrealism 7, 107,242,243,250 Sweezy, Paul 107

Taffe, Phillip 252 Tagg, John 193 Taylor, Brandon 10 Taylor, Charles 102 Taylor, John 4 Thatcher, Margaret 150 Thompson, E. P. 89 Todorov, T. 89 Tokyo 22-3 Touraine, Alain 70(n), 100 transcendence, and feminism

159-60 truth

Baudrillard 124-6, 128-9, 139-40

Plato 157 Turner, Bryan 15,232 Twiggy 225 Tzara, Tristan 243

'unity of reason' 53, 55-6, 58, 155, 159

and feminism 161-2 Urry, John 232 utopia 228-9

Valadon, Suzanne 188 Vattimo, Gianni 119 Veblen, Thorstein 217,219-20,

233 Venturi, Robert 31, 270-2,

275 Vico, Giambattista 80 Vionnet, Madame 224

Index

Warhol, Andy 10, 27-8, 109, 194,215,238-40,257

Warner, Marina 212 Watergate 131-2 Wates, Nick 262, 278, 280-1 Weatherall, Margaret 41 Weber, Max 4, 116 Weedon, Chris 29, 33, 38, 191 Wells, H. G. 219 White, Jerry 213 Whitebook, J. 46-7 Whitford, Frank 8 Whorf, B. L. 145

301

Wilson, Elizabeth 20-1, 176, 209-34,291

Wilson, Sandy 224 Wittgenstein, Ludwig 18,86 Wolff, Janet 9, 31-3, 187-205,

291 Wolfson, Louis 82, 87, 89, 91 Wollen, Peter 217 Woodiwiss, Tony 41 Woolf, Virginia 218-19 Woolgar, S. 72(n)

Zukin, Sharon 193


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