182 Notes 1 Explorations of Courtroom Discourse 1. The European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms may be accessed at the following Internet address: http://www.echr.coe.int/ NR/rdonlyres/D5CC24A7-DC13–4318-B457–5C9014916D7A/0/ENG_CONV. pdf (date of access: February 1, 2011). 2. The Charter of the Fundamental Rights of the European Union may be accessed at the following Internet address: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2010:083:0389:0403:en:PDF. (date of access: October 1, 2011). 3. Directive 2010/64/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of October 20, 2010 may be accessed at the following Internet address: http://www.eulita. eu/sites/default/files/directive_En.pdf (date of access: December 10, 2011). 4. This directive is by no means the first legal instrument advocating vide- oconference interpreting in the EU, as the significance and full support for videoconference interpreting have been established under the Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between EU Countries of May 29, 2000, under Art. 10. 5. AVIDICUS I (an EU Project JSL/2008/JPEN/037, 2008–2011) and AVIDICUS II (EU Project JUST/2010/JPEN/AG/1558, 2011–2013) are two EU projects that examine the use of videoconference interpreting in criminal proceedings in the EU and evaluate the competence of participating judicial authorities and courtroom interpreters. 6. Formal aspects of the English language of law have been studied by: Mellinkoff (1963), Crystal and Davy (1969), Shuy and Larkin (1978), Charrow and Charrow (1979), Gustaffson (1975b), Hiltunen (1984), Danet (1990), Bhatia (1994), Tiersma (1999), Gibbons (2003), Gotti (2003), Butt and Castle (2006), Mattila (2006) and Jopek-Bosiacka (2006). 7. The data from the O.J. Simpson trial are available at the following Internet address: http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/Simpson/simpson.htm (date of access: February 1, 2011). 2 American Courtroom Discourse 1. Judges of the U.S. Supreme Court are referred to as justices, and the judges of lower instance courts are called judges (del Carmen 2010: 5). 2. McKinny tape, transcript no.1, page 45 (http://web.mit.edu/dryfoo/www/ Info/fuhrman.html) (date of access February 20, 2011). 3 Polish Courtroom Discourse 1. Group I comprised the so called Reichsdeutsche, Polish citizens and citizens of the Free City of Danzig of German origin, who expressly wished to obtain
Transcript
182
Notes
1 Explorations of Courtroom Discourse
1 The European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms may be accessed at the following Internet address httpwwwechrcoeintNRrdonlyresD5CC24A7-DC13ndash4318-B457ndash5C9014916D7A0ENG_CONVpdf (date of access February 1 2011)
2 The Charter of the Fundamental Rights of the European Union may be accessed at the following Internet address httpeur-lexeuropaeuLexUriServLexUriServdouri=OJC201008303890403enPDF (date of access October 1 2011)
3 Directive 201064EU of the European Parliament and the Council of October 20 2010 may be accessed at the following Internet address httpwwweulitaeusitesdefaultfilesdirective_Enpdf (date of access December 10 2011)
4 This directive is by no means the first legal instrument advocating vide-oconference interpreting in the EU as the significance and full support for videoconference interpreting have been established under the Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between EU Countries of May 29 2000 under Art 10
5 AVIDICUS I (an EU Project JSL2008JPEN037 2008ndash2011) and AVIDICUS II (EU Project JUST2010JPENAG1558 2011ndash2013) are two EU projects that examine the use of videoconference interpreting in criminal proceedings in the EU and evaluate the competence of participating judicial authorities and courtroom interpreters
6 Formal aspects of the English language of law have been studied by Mellinkoff (1963) Crystal and Davy (1969) Shuy and Larkin (1978) Charrow and Charrow (1979) Gustaffson (1975b) Hiltunen (1984) Danet (1990) Bhatia (1994) Tiersma (1999) Gibbons (2003) Gotti (2003) Butt and Castle (2006) Mattila (2006) and Jopek-Bosiacka (2006)
7 The data from the OJ Simpson trial are available at the following Internet address httplaw2umkcedufacultyprojectsftrialsSimpsonsimpsonhtm (date of access February 1 2011)
2 American Courtroom Discourse
1 Judges of the US Supreme Court are referred to as justices and the judges of lower instance courts are called judges (del Carmen 2010 5)
2 McKinny tape transcript no1 page 45 (httpwebmitedudryfoowwwInfofuhrmanhtml) (date of access February 20 2011)
3 Polish Courtroom Discourse
1 Group I comprised the so called Reichsdeutsche Polish citizens and citizens of the Free City of Danzig of German origin who expressly wished to obtain
Notes 183
German nationality Group II encompassed persons from mixed marriages the Masurians Kashubians Silesians and other persons eligible for Germanisation Group III included Polish citizens and citizens of the Free City of Danzig of Polish origin and Group IV consisted of the Jews and Roma (Jurek 1998 111)
2 The Constitution of the Republic of Poland is available in the English language at the following Internet address httpwwwsejmgovplprawokonstangielskikon1htm (date of access February 1 2012)
3 The Act on the Bar may be accessed at the following Internet address httpisapssejmgovpl (date of access February 1 2012)
4 Following Article 175 sections 1 and 2 of the Code of Penal Procedure the defendant provides explanations whereas under Article 177 section 1 witnesses give testimony
5 The principal of substantive truth is sometimes referred to as the principle of objective truth which assumes that the truth is founded on real facts and not on theses presumed a priori (Waltoś 2009 221)
6 Under Article 187 of the Code of Penal Procedure a witness may testify with or without being sworn in Pursuant to Article 188 of the Code of Penal Procedure the witness swears as follows ldquoBeing conscious of the validity of my words and responsibility before the law I hereby solemnly swear that I will tell the truth without keeping secret anything that I am aware ofrdquo
7 Article 233 section 1of the Penal Code provides that whoever in providing testimony which is to serve as evidence in courtroom or other proceedings conducted on the basis of law gives false testimony or conceals the truth shall be subject to a penalty of deprivation of liberty for up to three years
8 Article 280 section 1 provides that whoever commits theft with the use of violence against a person by means of threatening the immediate use of violence or by causing a person to become unconscious or helpless shall be subject to penalty of deprivation of liberty for a term between 2 and 12 years Article 282 of the Penal Code stipulates that whoever with the intention of obtaining material benefit by using violence or threatening the life or health of a person or threatening a violent attack against the property causes another person to dispose of herhis own property or the property of others or causes a person to cease running a business shall be subject to penalty of depriva-tion of liberty for a term of between one and ten years Article 13 section 1 provides that whoever with the intention to commit a prohibited act directly attempts its commission by his conduct which subsequently does not take place is held liable for attempt
184
References
Adelswaumlrd Viveka Karin Aronsson Linda Joumlnsson and Peter Linell 1987 ldquoThe unequal distribution of interactional space dominance and control in court-room interactionrdquo TEXT 7 4 313ndash346
Ainsworth Janet 2010 ldquoMiranda rights Curtailing coercion in police interroga-tion the failed promise of Miranda v Arizona rdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 111ndash126
Aldridge Michelle 2010 ldquoVulnerable witnesses in the criminal justice systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 296ndash315
Archer Dawn 2005 Questions and answers in the English courtroom (1640ndash1760) A sociopragmatic analysis Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Archer Dawn 2006 ldquoTracing the development of advocacy in two nineteenth-century English trialsrdquo in Marina Dossena and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) Diachronic perspectives on domain-specific English Bern Peter Lang AG
Archer Dawn 2007 ldquoDeveloping a more detailed picture of the English courtroom (1640ndash1760) Data and methodological issues facing historical pragmaticsrdquo in Susan M Fitzmaurice and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) Methods in historical prag-matics Berlin Mouton de Gruyter
Archer Dawn 2010 ldquoA diachronic investigation of English courtroom practicerdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 185ndash199
Arundale Robert B 2005 ldquoPragmatics conversational implicature and conversa-tionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 41ndash67
Asprey Michegravele 2003 Plain language for lawyers Sydney The Federation Press Atkinson J Maxwell and Paul Drew 1979 Order in courtThe organization of verbal
interaction in judicial settings London MacMillan Atkinson J Maxwell and John Heritage (eds) 1984 Structures of social action
Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press Atkinson J Maxwell 1984 ldquoPublic speaking and audience responses some tech-
niques for inviting applauserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 370ndash411
Atkinson Maxwell J 1992 ldquoDisplaying neutrality formal aspects of informal court proceedingsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 163ndash199
Auer Peter 2009 ldquoContext and contextualizationrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 86ndash102
Austin John Langshaw 1962 How to do things with words Oxford Oxford University Press
References 185
Baker JH 2002 An introduction to English legal history (Fourth Edition) London Butterworths
Baugh Albert and Thomas Cable 2002 A history of the English language (Fifth Edition) London Routledge
Bauman Richard and Joel Sherzer 1975 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo Annual Review of Anthropology 4 95ndash119
Beattie John M (1986) Crime and Courts in England 1660ndash1800 Oxford Clarendon Press
Beaugrande Robert de 1997 ldquoThe story of discourse analysisrdquo in Teun A van Dijk Discourse as structure and process LondonmiddotThousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 35ndash63
Bednarek Grażyna 2009 ldquoTranslation of the European arrest warrant in the light of intercultural communicationrdquo Investigationes Linguisticae vol XVII Zeszyt Specjalny Zakładu Legilingwistyki 84ndash99
Berk-Seligson Susan 1990 The bilingual courtroom Court interpreters in the judicial process Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Bhatia Vijay K 1994 ldquoCognitive structuring in legislative provisionsrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and law London and New York Longman
Bhatia Vijay K 2010 ldquoLegal Writing Specificity Specification in legal writing Accessibility transparency power and controlrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 21ndash37
Bhatia Vijay K Maurizio Gotti Jan Engberg and Dorote Heller (eds) 2005 Vagueness in normative texts Germany Peter Lang
Bhatia Vijay K Christopher N Candlin and Jan Engberg (eds) 2008 Legal discourse across cultures and systems Hong Kong Hong Kong University Press
Bhatia Vijay K Christopher Candlin and Maurizio Gotti (eds) 2003 Legal discourse in multilingual and multicultural contexts Arbitration texts in Europe Bern Peter Lang AG
Bix Brian 1995 Law language and legal determinacy Oxford Clarendon Press Blackledge Adrian 2005 Discourse and power in a multilingual world Discourse
approaches to politics society and culture Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Blommaert Jan 2005 Discourse A critical introduction Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Blum-Kulka Shoshana Juliane Hause and Gabriele Kasper (eds) 1989 Cross-cultural pragmatics Requests and apologies Norwood NJ Ablex
Blum-Kulka Shoshana and Gabriele Kasper (eds) 1993 Interlanguage pragmatics Lake Bluff Jupiter
Brown Gillian and George Yule 1991 Discourse analysis Cambridge textbooks in linguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Bocquet Claude 2008 La traduction juridique Fondement et meacutethode Bruxelles De Boeck
Brand Oliver 2009 ldquoLanguage as barrier to comparative lawrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 18ndash35
Brodziak Klaudiusz 2004 ldquoO lingwistycznym statusie języka prawnegordquo [On the linguistic status of the legal language] in Ewa Malinowska (ed) Język-Prawo-Społeczeństwo Opole Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
186 References
Brown Gillian and George Yule 1991 Discourse analysis Cambridge textbooks in linguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Buumlhler Karl 1990 Theory of language The representational function of the language (Translated by Donald Fraser Goodwin) Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Buumlnting Karl-Dieter 1989 Wstęp do lingwistyki [ Introduction to linguistics ] (Tłumaczenie Ewa Tomczyk-Popińska) Warszawa Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Butt Peter and Richard Castle 2006 Modern legal drafting A guide to using clearer language Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Bynon Theodora 1996 Historical linguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Cameron Deborah 2001 Working with spoken discourse Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Ltd
Cao Deborah1996 ldquoTowards a model of translation proficiencyrdquo Target 8 2 325ndash340
Cao Deborah 2006 Translating law ClevedonBuffaloand Toronto Multilingual Matters Ltd
Cao Deborah 2007a ldquoInter-lingual uncertainty in bilingual and multilingual lawrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 39 69ndash83
Cao Deborah and Zhao Xingmin 2008a ldquoTranslation at the United Nations as specialized translationrdquo The Journal of Specialized Translation Issue 9 January 39ndash54
Cao Deborah 2008b ldquoIllocutionary acts of Chinese legislative languagerdquo Journal of Pragmatics 1ndash12
Cao Deborah 2010 ldquoLegal translationrdquo in Yves Gambier and Luc van Doorslaer (eds) Handbook of translation studies Antwerp John Benjamins Publishing Company 191ndash195
Cao Deborah 2010 ldquoLegal translation Translating legal languagerdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 78ndash95
Charrow V R RP Charrow 1979 ldquoMaking legal language understandable a psycholinguistic study of jury instructionsrdquo Columbia Law Review 79 1306ndash1374
Charrow Veda R and Jo Ann Crandall 1978 ldquoLegal language What is it and what can we do about itrdquo Paper presented at the New Wave Conference of the American Dialect Society Washington DC November 4 1978
Chauvin Tatiana Tomasz Stawecki i Piotr Winczorek 2009 Wstęp do prawoznawstwa [ Introduction to the theory of law ] Warszawa CH Beck
Choduń Aleksandra 2004 ldquoJęzyk prawny a język potocznyrdquo [Legal language vs ordinary language] in Ewa Malinowska (ed) Język-Prawo-Społeczeństwo Opole Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Chruszczewski Piotr P 2011 Językoznawstwo antropologiczne Zadania i metody [Anthropological linguistics Tasks and methods] Wrocław Polska Akademia Nauk Oddział we Wrocławiu
Cole George E and Christopher E Smith 2011 Criminal justice in America Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Colin Joan and Ruth Morris 1996 Interpreters and the legal process Winchester Waterside Press
References 187
Condor Susan and Charles Antaki 1997 ldquoSocial cognition and discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 320ndash348
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr 1990 Rules versus relationships The ethnography of legal discourse Mahwah New Jersey London Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr [1998] 2005 Just words Law language and power Chicago London The University of Chicago Press
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr 2005 Just words Law language and power Chicago and London University of Chicago Press
Cooren Farnccedilois 2005 ldquoThe contribution of speech act theory to the analysis of conversation How pre-sequences workrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 21ndash41
Cordonnier Jean-Louis 1997 Traduction et culture Bruxelles HatierDidier Cornu Gerard 2005 Linguistique juridique Paris Montchrestien Cotterill Janet 2003 Language and power in court A linguistic analysis of the OJ
Simpson trial Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan Cotterrell Roger 2004 ldquoLaw in culturerdquo Ratio juris 1 1ndash14 Cotterrell Roger 2006 Law culture and society Legal ideas in the mirror of social
theory Aldershot Ashgate Publishing Limited Cotterrell Roger 2006 ldquoComparative law and legal culturerdquo in Mathias
Reihmann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of compara-tive law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 709ndash739
Cotterrell Roger 2009 ldquoThe struggle for law Some dilemmas of cultural legalityrdquo International Journal of Law in Context Cambridge University Press 373ndash384
Coulthard Malcolm 1994 Advances in written text analysis London and New York Routledge
Coulthard Malcolm 1997 An introduction to discourse analysis London and New York Longman
Coulthard Malcolm and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge
Craig Paul and Graacuteinne de Buacuterca 2008 EU law Text cases and matters Oxford Oxford University Press
Crystal David and Derek Davy 1969 Investigating English style London Longman Curran Vivian 1998 ldquoCultural immersion difference and categories in US
comparative lawrdquo American Journal of Comparative Law vol 42Curran Vivian (ed) 2002 Comparative law An introduction Durham NC
Carolina Academic Press Curran Vivian 2006 ldquoComparative law and languagerdquo in Mathias Reihmann
and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 675ndash709
Danet Brenda 1980 ldquoLanguage in the legal processrdquo Law and Society Review vol 14 445ndash564
Danet Brenda 1984 ldquoLegal discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Handbook of discourse analysis London Academic Press vol 1 273ndash291
Danet Brenda 1983 ldquoLaw bureaucracy and languagerdquo Society 20 4 49ndash55 Danet Brenda 1990 ldquoLanguage and law An overview of fifteen years of researchrdquo
in Howard Giles and W Peter Robinson (eds) Handbook of language and social psychology London Wiley 537ndash559
188 References
Danet Brenda and Bryna Bogoch 1994 ldquoOrality literacy and performativity in Anglo-Saxon willsrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and the law London and New York Longman 100ndash135
David Reneacute and John Brierly 1985 Major legal systems in the world today London Stevens
de Cruz Peter 1999 Comparative law in a changing world London and Sydney Cavendish Publishing Limited
del Carmen Rolando V 2010 Criminal procedure Law and practice Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Drsquohondt Sigurd Jan-Ola Oumlstman and Jef Verschueren (eds) 2009 The prag-matics of interaction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Dijk Teun A van 1997 ldquoDiscourse as interaction in societyrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 1ndash38
Dijk Teun A van 1997 ldquoThe study of discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaksmiddot and New Delhi Sage Publications 1ndash35
Dijk Teun A van 2008 Discourse and context A sociocognitive approach Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Dijk Teun A van 2008 Discourse and power New York Palgrave Macmillan Dijk Teun A van (ed) 1997 Discourse as structure and process London Thousand
Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications Dijk Teun A van (ed) 1997 Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage
Publications Inc Dijk Teun A van 2009 Society and discourse How social contexts influence text and
talk Cambridge Cambridge University Press Dossena Marina and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2006 Diachronic perspective on
domain-specific English Bern Peter Lang AG Drew Paul and John Heritage (eds) 1992 Talk at work Interaction in institutional
settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press Drew Paul 1984 ldquoSpeakerrsquos reportings in invitation sequencesrdquo in Maxwell J
Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 129ndash152
Drew Paul 1985 ldquoAnalyzing the use of language in courtroom interactionrdquo in Teun van Dijk (ed) Handbook of discourse analysis vol 3 Amsterdam North-Holland 133ndash148
Drew Paul 1992 ldquoContested evidence in courtroom cross-examination The case of a trial for raperdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash470
Drew Paul 2005 ldquoConversation analysisrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 71ndash103
Drew Paul and John Heritage 1992 ldquoAnalyzing talk at work An introductionrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 3ndash66
Dunstan R 1980 ldquoContext for coercion Analyzing properties of courtroom questionsrdquo British Journal of Law and Society 7 61ndash67
Duranti Alessandro 1997 Linguistic anthropology A reader Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 189
Duranti Alessandro (ed) 2001 Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell
Duranti Alessandro and Charles Goodwin (eds) 1997 Rethinking context Language as interactive phenomenon Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Duszak Anna 1998 Tekst dyskurs komunikacja międzykulturowa [ Text discourse intercultural communication ] Warszawa PWN
Duszak Anna 2002 Us and others Social identities across discourses and cultures Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Eades Diana 1994 ldquoA case of communicative clash Aboriginal English and the legal systemrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and the law London and New York Longman 217ndash234
Eggins Suzanne and JR Martin 1997 ldquoGenres and registers of discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications 230ndash257
Ehrlich Susan 2001 Reproducing rape London Routledge Ehrlich Susan 2010 ldquoThe discourse of rape trialsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and
Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 265ndash281
Endicott Tim 2000 Vagueness in law Oxford Oxford University Press Engberg Jan 2008 ldquoVagueness and indeterminacy in lawrdquo in Vijay K Bhatia
Christopher Candlin and Jan Engberg (eds) Legal discourse across cultures and systems Hong Kong Hong Kong University Press
Ervin-Tripp Susan M 2009 ldquoDevelopmental psychologyrdquo in Dominiek Sandra Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Cognition and pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 146ndash156
Finch Geoffrey 2003 How to study linguistics A guide to understanding language London Palgrave Macmillan
Fisiak Jacek 1993 An outline history of English vol 1 External history Poznań Kantor Wydawniczy SAWW
Fitch Kristine L and Robert E Sanders (eds) 2005 Handbook of language and social interaction Mahwah New Jersey London Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
Flowerdew John and Michaela Mahlberg (eds) 2009 Lexical cohesion and corpus linguistics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Garfinkel Harold 1964 ldquoStudies in the routine grounds of everyday activitiesrdquo Social Problems 11(3) 225ndash250
Garfinkel Harold 1967 Studies in ethnomethodology Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice-Hall
Garfinkel Harold 1988 ldquoEvidence for locally produced naturally accountable phenomena of order logic reason meaning method etc in and as of the essential quiddity of immortal ordinary society (I of IV) An announcement of studiesrdquo Sociological Theory 6 10ndash39
Garner Bryan A 2002 The elements of legal style Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Gee James Paul 2005 An introduction to discourse analysis Theory and method London and New York Routledge
Geis Michael L 1995 Speech acts and conversational interaction Cambridge Cambridge University Press
190 References
Gibbons John (ed) 1994 Language and the law London and New York Longman
Gibbons John 1999 ldquoLanguage and the lawrdquo Annual review of applied linguistics Cambridge University Press 156ndash173
Gibbons John 2003 Forensic linguistics An introduction to language in the justice system Malden and Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1982 ldquoZnamiona czasownikowe w kodeksie karnym Zagadnienie czasu gramatycznego i aspekturdquo [The nature of verbs in the Penal Code The notion of grammatical tense and aspect] Studia prawn-icze 1ndash2
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1983 ldquoO sposobach formułowania dyrektywrdquo [On the methods of formulating directives] Studia semiotyczne XIII 91ndash111
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1986 Język prawny z perspektywy socjolingwistcznej [ The language of law in the light of sociolinguistics ] Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ndash Prace z nauk politycznych 26
Goddard Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 1997 ldquoDiscourse and culturerdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 231ndash258
Goffman Erving 1969 Strategic interaction Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goffman Erving 1981 Forms of talk Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goodenough Ward 1964 ldquoCultural anthropology and linguisticsrdquo in Dell H Hymes (ed) Language in culture and society New York and London Harper and Row 36ndash39
Goodrich Peter 1987 Legal discourse Studies in linguistics rhetoric and legal anal-ysis Hong Kong The Macmillan Press Ltd
Goodwin Charles 1984 ldquoNotes on story structure and the organization of participationrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 225ndash247
Goodwin Charles and John Heritage 1990 ldquoConversation analysisrdquo Annual Review of Anthropology 19 283ndash307
Gotti Maurizio (ed) 2003 Specialized discourse Bern Peter Lang Gotti Maurizio 2008 ldquoCultural constraints on arbitration discourserdquo in Vijay K
Bhatia Christopher Candlin and Maurizio Gotti (eds) Legal discourse in multi-lingual and multicultural contexts Arbitration texts in Europe Bern Peter Lang
Gotti Maurizio 2009 ldquoGlobalizing trends in legal discourserdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 55ndash76
Greatbatch David L 1988 ldquoA turn-taking system for British news interviewsrdquo Language and Society 17 3 401ndash430
Greatbatch David L 1992 ldquoOn the management of disagreement between news interviewsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Cambridge Cambridge University Press 268ndash301
Grice H Paul 1975 ldquoLogic and conversationrdquo in Peter Cole and Jerry L Morgan (eds) Syntax and semantics 3 Speech acts New York Academic Press 41ndash58
References 191
Grossfeld Bernhrad 2002 ldquoKernfragen der Rechtsvergleichungrdquo in Vivian Grosswald Curran (ed) Comparative law An introduction Durham NC Carolina Academic Press 31ndash45
Grosswald Curran Vivian 2006 ldquoComparative law and languagerdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 675ndash709
Grundy Peter 1995 Doing pragmatics London Edward Arnold Gunnarson Britt-Louise 1997 ldquoApplied discourse analysisrdquo in Teun A van
Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 285ndash313
Gustafsson Marike 1975b ldquoSome syntactic properties of English law languagerdquo Turku Finland University of Turku Department of English (Publication no 4)
Habermas Juumlrgen 1998 On the pragmatics of communication Cambridge MA MIT Press cop
Haigh Rupert 2004 Legal English New York Cavendish Publishing Limited Hale Sandra 2010 ldquoCourt interpreting The need to raise the bar Court inter-
preters as specialized expertsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 440ndash455
Halliday MAK and Ruqaiya Hasan 1976 Cohesion in English London and New York Longman
Halliday MAK 1985 Introduction to functional grammar London Edward Arnold Hałas Bożena 1995 Terminologia języka prawnego Zielona Goacutera WSP TK Harder Peter 2009 ldquoCommunicationrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman
(eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 62ndash86
Harris Sandra 1984 ldquoQuestions as a mode of control in magistratesrsquo courtsrdquo International Journal of the Sociology of Language 49 5ndash27
Hart HLA 1994 The concept of law New York Oxford University Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1990 Discourse and the translator New York
Longman Hatim Basil 1997 Communication across cultures Translation theory and contras-
tive text linguistics Devon University of Exeter Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1997 The translator as communicator London and
New York Routledge Heath Christian 1984 ldquoTalk and recipiency Sequential organization in speech
and body movementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 247ndash266
Heffer Chris 2010 ldquoNarrative in the trial Constructing crimes stories in courtrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 199ndash218
Heinz Adam 1978 Dzieje językoznawstwa w zarysie [ An historical outline of linguis-tics ] Warszawa Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Heritage John 1984 Garfinkel and ethnomethodology Cambridge Polity Press Heritage John 1984 ldquoA change-of-stake token and aspects of its sequential
placementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 299ndash346
192 References
Heritage John 2005 ldquoConversation analysis and institutional talkrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 103ndash149
Heritage John and Steven Clayman 2010 Talk in action Interactions identities and institutions Wiley-Blackwell Oxford
Hiltunen Risto 1984 ldquoThe type and structure of clausal embedding in legal Englishrdquo Text 53 107ndash121
Hiltunen Risto 1990 Chapters on legal English Aspects past and present of the language of the law Helsinki Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia
Hinnekamp Volker 1995 ldquoIntercultural communicationrdquo in Jeff Verschueren Jan-Ola and Jan Blommaert (eds) Handbook of pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Hofstede Geert 2001 Culturersquos consequences Comparing values behaviors institutions and organizations across nations Thousand Oaks London and New Delhi Sage Publications International Educational and Professional Publisher
Holliday Adrian Martin Hyde and John Kullman 2004 Intercultural communica-tion An advanced resource book London and New York Routledge
Holt Elizabeth and Alison Johnson 2010 ldquoLegal talk Socio-pragmatic aspects of legal talk Police interviews and trial discourserdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 21ndash37
Hostettler John 2004 The criminal jury old and new Jury power from early times to the present day Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2006 Fighting for justice The history and origins of adversary trial Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2009 A history of criminal justice in England and Wales Sherfield Waterside Press
Hudson RA 2007 Sociolinguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Huscroft Richard 2009 The Norman Conquest A new introduction Harlow
Pearson Education Limited Hutchby Ian and Robin Wooffitt 1998 Conversational analysis An introduction
American Anthropologist New Series vol 66 Part 2 ldquoThe Ethnography of Communicationrdquo 1ndash34
Hymes Dell 1974 Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Hymes Dell 1974 ldquoToward ethnographies of communicationrdquo in Dell Hymes (ed) Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 3ndash66
Hymes Dell 1972(a) ldquoOn communicative competencerdquo in JB Pride and Janet Holmes (eds) Sociolinguistics Harmondsworth Penguin 269ndash293
Hymes Dell 1972(b) ldquoModels of the interaction of language and social liferdquo in John Gumperz and Dell Hymes (eds) Directions in sociolinguistics New York Holt Reinhart and Winston 35ndash71
Hayslett Jerrianne 2008 Anatomy of a trial Public loss lessons learned from People vs O J Simpson Missouri University of Missouri Press
References 193
Hunt Darnell M 2004 Facts and fiction News rituals in the construction of reality Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Jackson Bernard S 1995 Making sense in law Linguistic psychological and semiotic perspectives Liverpool Deborah Charles Publications
Jefferson Gail 1984 ldquoOn the organization of laughter in talk about troublesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 346ndash370
Johnstone Barbara 2002 Discourse analysis Malden MA and Oxford Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2003 ldquoLegal discourse as cross-cultural communicationrdquo
Unpublished doctoral dissertation written under the supervision of A Duszak Poznań Uniwersytet im Adama Mickiewicza Wydział Neofilologii Instytut Filologii Angielskiej
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2001 ldquoRelacja nadawca-odbiorca w polskim dyskursie prawnym i prawniczym w świetle pragmatyki komunikacyjnejrdquo [The sender ndashreceiver rela-tionship in the light of communicative pragmatics] in Grażyna Habrajska (ed) Język w komunikacji Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo WSHE vol 1ndash3 82ndash97
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2006 Przekład prawny i sądowy [Legal translation and court interpretation] Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Jordan Constance and Cunningham Karen (eds) 2007 The law in Shakespeare New York Palgrave Macmillan
Jucker Andreas H and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2008 Speech acts in the history of English Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Jurek Piotr 1998 Historia państwa i prawa polskiego Źroacutedła prawa sądownictwo Zarys wykładu [ The history of the nation and Polish law ] Wrocław Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Kielar Barbara 1973 Angielskie ekwiwalenty polskich terminoacutew prawno-ustrojowych [ English equivalents of Polish legal terms ] Warszawa PWN
Kurkowska Halina and Stanisław Skorupka 1966 Stylistyka polska Zarys [ Polish stylistics The outline ] Warszawa PWN
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000a ldquoRepresentations of orality in early modern English trial recordsrdquo Journal of Historical Pragmatics 1 2 201ndash230
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000b ldquoWhat is interesting about old court trial records A confession of a freshly baked historical pragmaticistrdquo in Stanisław Puppel Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk (eds) Multis vocibus de lingua Poznań Motivex 59ndash72
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2002 Synchronic and diachronic investigations in prag-matics Poznań Motivex
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2006 ldquoLegal pragmaticsrdquo in Encyclopedia of English language and linguistics 2 Amsterdam Elsevier 13ndash20
Kastovsky Dieter and Barbara Kryk-Kastovsky 2008 ldquoCrimes and misdemeanors Legal terminology versus lexical semantics and the role of pragmaticsrdquo in Marianne Thormaumlhlen (ed) English Now Selected papers from the 20 th IAUPE conference in Lund 2007 277ndash291
Kibbee Douglas A 1991 For to speke French trewely The French language in England 1000ndash1600 Its status description and instruction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing
194 References
Kischel Uwe 2009 ldquoLegal culturesndashlegal languagesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 7ndash18
Knowles Gerry 1997 A cultural history of the English language London Hodder Arnold
Kocbek Alenka 2008 ldquoThe cultural embeddedness of legal textsrdquo Journal of Language and Translation 9ndash2 49ndash70
Kredens Krzysztof and Ruth Morris 2010 ldquoInterpreting outside the courtroom lsquoA shattered mirrorrsquo interpreting in legal contexts outside the courtroomrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 455ndash473
Kurzon Denis1989 ldquoLanguage of the law and legal languagerdquo in Laureacuten Christier and Marianne Nordman (eds) Special language From humans thinking to thinking machines Clevedon Multilingual Matters 283ndash290
Kurzon Dennis 1986 It is hereby performed Explorations in legal speech acts Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Kurzon Dennis 1997 ldquoLegal language Varieties genres registers discoursesrdquo International Journal of Applied Linguistics 7 2 119ndash139
Kwarciński Tomasz 2002 ldquoA speech act approach to legal discourserdquo Unpublished doctoral dissertation Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Faculty of Modern Languages and Literature School of English
Labov William 1972a Sociolinguistic patterns Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Labov William 1972b Language in the inner city Philadelphia Philadelphia University Press
Lakoff Robin Tolmach 2009 ldquoConversational logicrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 102ndash114
Langbein John H 2003 The origins of adversary criminal trial Oxford Oxford University Press
Leech Geoffrey 1981 Semantics The study of meaning Harmondsworth Middlesex England Penguin Books
Leech Geoffrey 1983 Principles of pragmatics London Longman Leeuwen Theo van 2008 Discourse and practice Oxford Oxford University Press Legrand Pierre 2005 ldquoIssues in the translatability of lawrdquo in Sandra Bermann
and Michael Wood (eds) Nation language and the ethics of translation Princeton and Oxford Princeton University Press 30ndash51
Leith Dick 1983 A social history of English London and Boston Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd
Lerner Gene H (ed) 2004 Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Levinson Stephen 1983 Pragmatics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and
John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
References 195
Liddicoat Anthony J 2005 An Introduction to conversation analysis London Continuum
Lipoński Wojciech 2001 Narodziny cywilizacji Wysp Brytyjskich [ The birth of civi-lization on the British Isles ] Poznań Wydawnictwo Poznańskie
Lizisowa Maria Teresa 1986 ldquoZ badań nad terminologią prawnąrdquo [On research into legal terminology] Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP Krakoacutew ndash Prace Językoznawcze 5 5ndash20
Luchjenbroers June 1997 ldquoIn your own words Questions and answers in a Supreme Court trialrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 27 477ndash503
Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 2 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1981 Language and linguistics An introduction Cambridge Cambridge
University Press Madsen Dorte 1997 ldquoA model for translation of legal textsrdquo in Mary Snell-
Hornby Zuzanna Jettmarova and Klaus Kaindl (eds) Translation as intercul-tural communication Amsterdam and Philadephia John Benjamins Publishing Company 291ndash299
Majewska Teresa 1968 ldquoZ historii polskiego języka kancelaryjnego Uwagi o składnirdquo [On the history of the Polish administrative language Remarks on the syntax] Poradnik Językowy 6 306ndash318
Malinowski Andrzej 1980 ldquoWłaściwości stylistyczne języka prawnego na tle właściwości języka potocznegordquo [Stylistic traits of the Polish language of law in the light of the Polish ordinary language] Państwo i Prawo 9 67ndash76
Malinowski Bronisław 1923 ldquoThe problem of meaning in primitive languagesrdquo in Charles Kay Ogden and Ivor Armstrong Richards (eds) The meaning of meaning London Routledge and Keagan Paul 296ndash336
Malinowski Andrzej 2006 Polski język prawny Wybrane zagadnienia [ Polish legal language ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Malmkjaeligr Kirsten (ed) 1991 The linguistics encyclopedia Matoesian Gregory M 1993 Reproducing rape Domination through talk in the
Limited Maynard Douglas W 2003 Bad news good news Conversational order in everyday
talk and clinical settings London The University of Chicago Press Ltd McAuliffe Karen 2009 ldquoTranslation at the Court of Justice of the European
Communitiesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 99ndash116
McBride Alex 2010 Defending the guilty Truth and lies in the criminal courtroom London Penguin Books Ltd
Melone Albert P and Allan Karnes 2008 The American legal system Perspectives politics processes and policies Plymouth Rowman and Littlefield Inc
Mellinkoff David 1963 The language of the law Boston Little Brown and Company
Merryman John Henry 1969 The civil law tradition An introduction to the legal systems of Western Europe and Latin America Stanford Stanford University Press
196 References
Mikkelson Holly 2000 Introduction to court interpreting Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Mey Jacob L 1993 Pragmatics An introduction Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Mills Sarah 1997 Discourse London and New York Routledge Mills Sara 2003 Gender and politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press Morris Marshall (ed) 1995 Translation and the law American Translators
Association Scholarly Monograph Series vol 8 Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Neubert Albrecht 2000 ldquoCompetence in language languages and in trans-lationrdquo in Christina Schaumlffner and Beverly Adab (eds) Developing transla-tion competence Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 3ndash19
OrsquoBarr William 1982 Linguistic evidence Language power and strategy in the court-room New York Academic Press
Ochs Elinor Emanuel Schegloff and Sandra Thompson (eds) 1996 Interaction and grammar Cambridge University of Cambridge
Paltridge Brian 2006 Discourse analysis An introduction London Continuum Philips SU 1984 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-
room discourse A study of changes of plea in an Arizona courtrdquo TEXT 4 13 225ndash248
Philips S U 1987 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-room discourserdquo in L Kedar (ed) Power through discourse Norwood NJ Ablex 83ndash113
Philipsen Gerry and Lisa M Coutu 2005 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 355ndash381
Pieńkos Jerzy 1999 Podstawy juryslingwistyki język w prawie ndash prawo w języku [ The background of legal linguistics the language in law ndash the law in language ] Warszawa Muza SA
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoAgreeing and disagreeing in assessments some features of preferred and dispreferred turn shapesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 57ndash102
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoPursuing responserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 152ndash165
Pomerantz Anita and Jenny Mandelbaum 2005 ldquoConversation analytic approaches to the relevance and uses of relationship categories in interactionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 149ndash175
Psathas George 1995 Conversation analysis Thousand Oaks Sage Quirk Randolph Sidney Greenbaum Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik 1985 A
comprehensive grammar of the English language New York Longman Reimann Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) 2006 The Oxford handbook
of comparative law New York and Oxford Oxford University Press Rock Frances 2010 ldquoWitnesses and suspects in interviews Collecting oral
evidence The police the public and the written wordrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard
References 197
and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 126ndash139
Robertson Geoffrey 2009 Sir William Garrow His life times and fight for justice Sherfield Waterside Press
Robinson Jeffrey D and John Heritage 2005 ldquoThe structure of patientsrsquo presenting concerns the completion relevance of current symptomsrdquo Social Science and Medicine 61 481ndash493
Robinson Jeffrey D and Tanya Stivers 2001 ldquoAchieving activity transitions in primary-care encounters from history to physical examinationrdquo Human Communication Research 27 2 253ndash298
Rosen Lawrence 2006 Law as culture An invitation Princeton Princeton University Press
Roszkowski-Goacuteźdź Stanisław 1999 ldquoThe language of the law as sublanguagerdquo in Jerzy Tomaszczyk (ed) Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 7ndash17
Roter Debra and Judith Hall 2006 Doctors talking with patientspatients talking with doctors Improving communication in medical visits (Second Edition) Westport CT Praeger
Sacks Harvey Emmanuel A Schegloff and Gail Jefferson 1974 ldquoA simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversationrdquo Language 50 696ndash735
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoNotes on methodologyrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 21ndash27
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoOn doing lsquobeing ordinaryrsquordquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 413ndash430
Sacks Harvey 1987 ldquoOn the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversationrdquo in Graham Button and John RE Lee (eds) Talk and social organization Clevedon and Avon Multilingual Matters 54ndash69
Sacks Harvey 1992 Lectures on Conversation vols 1 and 2 Oxford Blackwell Sacks Harvey 2004 ldquoAn initial characterization of the organization of speaker
turn-taking in conversationrdquo in Gene H Lerner (ed) Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 35ndash43
Sager Juan C 1990 A practical course in terminology processing Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sager Juan C 1994 Language engineering and translation consequences of automa-tion Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sapir Edward ([1929] 1949) Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp Co
Sapir Edward 1966 Culture language and personality in David G Mandelbaum (ed) Selected essays Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press
Sandig Barbara and Margaret Selting 1997 ldquoDiscourse stylesrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 138ndash157
Sandra Dominiek Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman 2009 Cognition and prag-matics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
Notes 183
German nationality Group II encompassed persons from mixed marriages the Masurians Kashubians Silesians and other persons eligible for Germanisation Group III included Polish citizens and citizens of the Free City of Danzig of Polish origin and Group IV consisted of the Jews and Roma (Jurek 1998 111)
2 The Constitution of the Republic of Poland is available in the English language at the following Internet address httpwwwsejmgovplprawokonstangielskikon1htm (date of access February 1 2012)
3 The Act on the Bar may be accessed at the following Internet address httpisapssejmgovpl (date of access February 1 2012)
4 Following Article 175 sections 1 and 2 of the Code of Penal Procedure the defendant provides explanations whereas under Article 177 section 1 witnesses give testimony
5 The principal of substantive truth is sometimes referred to as the principle of objective truth which assumes that the truth is founded on real facts and not on theses presumed a priori (Waltoś 2009 221)
6 Under Article 187 of the Code of Penal Procedure a witness may testify with or without being sworn in Pursuant to Article 188 of the Code of Penal Procedure the witness swears as follows ldquoBeing conscious of the validity of my words and responsibility before the law I hereby solemnly swear that I will tell the truth without keeping secret anything that I am aware ofrdquo
7 Article 233 section 1of the Penal Code provides that whoever in providing testimony which is to serve as evidence in courtroom or other proceedings conducted on the basis of law gives false testimony or conceals the truth shall be subject to a penalty of deprivation of liberty for up to three years
8 Article 280 section 1 provides that whoever commits theft with the use of violence against a person by means of threatening the immediate use of violence or by causing a person to become unconscious or helpless shall be subject to penalty of deprivation of liberty for a term between 2 and 12 years Article 282 of the Penal Code stipulates that whoever with the intention of obtaining material benefit by using violence or threatening the life or health of a person or threatening a violent attack against the property causes another person to dispose of herhis own property or the property of others or causes a person to cease running a business shall be subject to penalty of depriva-tion of liberty for a term of between one and ten years Article 13 section 1 provides that whoever with the intention to commit a prohibited act directly attempts its commission by his conduct which subsequently does not take place is held liable for attempt
184
References
Adelswaumlrd Viveka Karin Aronsson Linda Joumlnsson and Peter Linell 1987 ldquoThe unequal distribution of interactional space dominance and control in court-room interactionrdquo TEXT 7 4 313ndash346
Ainsworth Janet 2010 ldquoMiranda rights Curtailing coercion in police interroga-tion the failed promise of Miranda v Arizona rdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 111ndash126
Aldridge Michelle 2010 ldquoVulnerable witnesses in the criminal justice systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 296ndash315
Archer Dawn 2005 Questions and answers in the English courtroom (1640ndash1760) A sociopragmatic analysis Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Archer Dawn 2006 ldquoTracing the development of advocacy in two nineteenth-century English trialsrdquo in Marina Dossena and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) Diachronic perspectives on domain-specific English Bern Peter Lang AG
Archer Dawn 2007 ldquoDeveloping a more detailed picture of the English courtroom (1640ndash1760) Data and methodological issues facing historical pragmaticsrdquo in Susan M Fitzmaurice and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) Methods in historical prag-matics Berlin Mouton de Gruyter
Archer Dawn 2010 ldquoA diachronic investigation of English courtroom practicerdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 185ndash199
Arundale Robert B 2005 ldquoPragmatics conversational implicature and conversa-tionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 41ndash67
Asprey Michegravele 2003 Plain language for lawyers Sydney The Federation Press Atkinson J Maxwell and Paul Drew 1979 Order in courtThe organization of verbal
interaction in judicial settings London MacMillan Atkinson J Maxwell and John Heritage (eds) 1984 Structures of social action
Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press Atkinson J Maxwell 1984 ldquoPublic speaking and audience responses some tech-
niques for inviting applauserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 370ndash411
Atkinson Maxwell J 1992 ldquoDisplaying neutrality formal aspects of informal court proceedingsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 163ndash199
Auer Peter 2009 ldquoContext and contextualizationrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 86ndash102
Austin John Langshaw 1962 How to do things with words Oxford Oxford University Press
References 185
Baker JH 2002 An introduction to English legal history (Fourth Edition) London Butterworths
Baugh Albert and Thomas Cable 2002 A history of the English language (Fifth Edition) London Routledge
Bauman Richard and Joel Sherzer 1975 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo Annual Review of Anthropology 4 95ndash119
Beattie John M (1986) Crime and Courts in England 1660ndash1800 Oxford Clarendon Press
Beaugrande Robert de 1997 ldquoThe story of discourse analysisrdquo in Teun A van Dijk Discourse as structure and process LondonmiddotThousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 35ndash63
Bednarek Grażyna 2009 ldquoTranslation of the European arrest warrant in the light of intercultural communicationrdquo Investigationes Linguisticae vol XVII Zeszyt Specjalny Zakładu Legilingwistyki 84ndash99
Berk-Seligson Susan 1990 The bilingual courtroom Court interpreters in the judicial process Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Bhatia Vijay K 1994 ldquoCognitive structuring in legislative provisionsrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and law London and New York Longman
Bhatia Vijay K 2010 ldquoLegal Writing Specificity Specification in legal writing Accessibility transparency power and controlrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 21ndash37
Bhatia Vijay K Maurizio Gotti Jan Engberg and Dorote Heller (eds) 2005 Vagueness in normative texts Germany Peter Lang
Bhatia Vijay K Christopher N Candlin and Jan Engberg (eds) 2008 Legal discourse across cultures and systems Hong Kong Hong Kong University Press
Bhatia Vijay K Christopher Candlin and Maurizio Gotti (eds) 2003 Legal discourse in multilingual and multicultural contexts Arbitration texts in Europe Bern Peter Lang AG
Bix Brian 1995 Law language and legal determinacy Oxford Clarendon Press Blackledge Adrian 2005 Discourse and power in a multilingual world Discourse
approaches to politics society and culture Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Blommaert Jan 2005 Discourse A critical introduction Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Blum-Kulka Shoshana Juliane Hause and Gabriele Kasper (eds) 1989 Cross-cultural pragmatics Requests and apologies Norwood NJ Ablex
Blum-Kulka Shoshana and Gabriele Kasper (eds) 1993 Interlanguage pragmatics Lake Bluff Jupiter
Brown Gillian and George Yule 1991 Discourse analysis Cambridge textbooks in linguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Bocquet Claude 2008 La traduction juridique Fondement et meacutethode Bruxelles De Boeck
Brand Oliver 2009 ldquoLanguage as barrier to comparative lawrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 18ndash35
Brodziak Klaudiusz 2004 ldquoO lingwistycznym statusie języka prawnegordquo [On the linguistic status of the legal language] in Ewa Malinowska (ed) Język-Prawo-Społeczeństwo Opole Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
186 References
Brown Gillian and George Yule 1991 Discourse analysis Cambridge textbooks in linguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Buumlhler Karl 1990 Theory of language The representational function of the language (Translated by Donald Fraser Goodwin) Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Buumlnting Karl-Dieter 1989 Wstęp do lingwistyki [ Introduction to linguistics ] (Tłumaczenie Ewa Tomczyk-Popińska) Warszawa Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Butt Peter and Richard Castle 2006 Modern legal drafting A guide to using clearer language Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Bynon Theodora 1996 Historical linguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Cameron Deborah 2001 Working with spoken discourse Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Ltd
Cao Deborah1996 ldquoTowards a model of translation proficiencyrdquo Target 8 2 325ndash340
Cao Deborah 2006 Translating law ClevedonBuffaloand Toronto Multilingual Matters Ltd
Cao Deborah 2007a ldquoInter-lingual uncertainty in bilingual and multilingual lawrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 39 69ndash83
Cao Deborah and Zhao Xingmin 2008a ldquoTranslation at the United Nations as specialized translationrdquo The Journal of Specialized Translation Issue 9 January 39ndash54
Cao Deborah 2008b ldquoIllocutionary acts of Chinese legislative languagerdquo Journal of Pragmatics 1ndash12
Cao Deborah 2010 ldquoLegal translationrdquo in Yves Gambier and Luc van Doorslaer (eds) Handbook of translation studies Antwerp John Benjamins Publishing Company 191ndash195
Cao Deborah 2010 ldquoLegal translation Translating legal languagerdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 78ndash95
Charrow V R RP Charrow 1979 ldquoMaking legal language understandable a psycholinguistic study of jury instructionsrdquo Columbia Law Review 79 1306ndash1374
Charrow Veda R and Jo Ann Crandall 1978 ldquoLegal language What is it and what can we do about itrdquo Paper presented at the New Wave Conference of the American Dialect Society Washington DC November 4 1978
Chauvin Tatiana Tomasz Stawecki i Piotr Winczorek 2009 Wstęp do prawoznawstwa [ Introduction to the theory of law ] Warszawa CH Beck
Choduń Aleksandra 2004 ldquoJęzyk prawny a język potocznyrdquo [Legal language vs ordinary language] in Ewa Malinowska (ed) Język-Prawo-Społeczeństwo Opole Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Chruszczewski Piotr P 2011 Językoznawstwo antropologiczne Zadania i metody [Anthropological linguistics Tasks and methods] Wrocław Polska Akademia Nauk Oddział we Wrocławiu
Cole George E and Christopher E Smith 2011 Criminal justice in America Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Colin Joan and Ruth Morris 1996 Interpreters and the legal process Winchester Waterside Press
References 187
Condor Susan and Charles Antaki 1997 ldquoSocial cognition and discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 320ndash348
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr 1990 Rules versus relationships The ethnography of legal discourse Mahwah New Jersey London Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr [1998] 2005 Just words Law language and power Chicago London The University of Chicago Press
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr 2005 Just words Law language and power Chicago and London University of Chicago Press
Cooren Farnccedilois 2005 ldquoThe contribution of speech act theory to the analysis of conversation How pre-sequences workrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 21ndash41
Cordonnier Jean-Louis 1997 Traduction et culture Bruxelles HatierDidier Cornu Gerard 2005 Linguistique juridique Paris Montchrestien Cotterill Janet 2003 Language and power in court A linguistic analysis of the OJ
Simpson trial Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan Cotterrell Roger 2004 ldquoLaw in culturerdquo Ratio juris 1 1ndash14 Cotterrell Roger 2006 Law culture and society Legal ideas in the mirror of social
theory Aldershot Ashgate Publishing Limited Cotterrell Roger 2006 ldquoComparative law and legal culturerdquo in Mathias
Reihmann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of compara-tive law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 709ndash739
Cotterrell Roger 2009 ldquoThe struggle for law Some dilemmas of cultural legalityrdquo International Journal of Law in Context Cambridge University Press 373ndash384
Coulthard Malcolm 1994 Advances in written text analysis London and New York Routledge
Coulthard Malcolm 1997 An introduction to discourse analysis London and New York Longman
Coulthard Malcolm and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge
Craig Paul and Graacuteinne de Buacuterca 2008 EU law Text cases and matters Oxford Oxford University Press
Crystal David and Derek Davy 1969 Investigating English style London Longman Curran Vivian 1998 ldquoCultural immersion difference and categories in US
comparative lawrdquo American Journal of Comparative Law vol 42Curran Vivian (ed) 2002 Comparative law An introduction Durham NC
Carolina Academic Press Curran Vivian 2006 ldquoComparative law and languagerdquo in Mathias Reihmann
and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 675ndash709
Danet Brenda 1980 ldquoLanguage in the legal processrdquo Law and Society Review vol 14 445ndash564
Danet Brenda 1984 ldquoLegal discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Handbook of discourse analysis London Academic Press vol 1 273ndash291
Danet Brenda 1983 ldquoLaw bureaucracy and languagerdquo Society 20 4 49ndash55 Danet Brenda 1990 ldquoLanguage and law An overview of fifteen years of researchrdquo
in Howard Giles and W Peter Robinson (eds) Handbook of language and social psychology London Wiley 537ndash559
188 References
Danet Brenda and Bryna Bogoch 1994 ldquoOrality literacy and performativity in Anglo-Saxon willsrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and the law London and New York Longman 100ndash135
David Reneacute and John Brierly 1985 Major legal systems in the world today London Stevens
de Cruz Peter 1999 Comparative law in a changing world London and Sydney Cavendish Publishing Limited
del Carmen Rolando V 2010 Criminal procedure Law and practice Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Drsquohondt Sigurd Jan-Ola Oumlstman and Jef Verschueren (eds) 2009 The prag-matics of interaction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Dijk Teun A van 1997 ldquoDiscourse as interaction in societyrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 1ndash38
Dijk Teun A van 1997 ldquoThe study of discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaksmiddot and New Delhi Sage Publications 1ndash35
Dijk Teun A van 2008 Discourse and context A sociocognitive approach Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Dijk Teun A van 2008 Discourse and power New York Palgrave Macmillan Dijk Teun A van (ed) 1997 Discourse as structure and process London Thousand
Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications Dijk Teun A van (ed) 1997 Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage
Publications Inc Dijk Teun A van 2009 Society and discourse How social contexts influence text and
talk Cambridge Cambridge University Press Dossena Marina and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2006 Diachronic perspective on
domain-specific English Bern Peter Lang AG Drew Paul and John Heritage (eds) 1992 Talk at work Interaction in institutional
settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press Drew Paul 1984 ldquoSpeakerrsquos reportings in invitation sequencesrdquo in Maxwell J
Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 129ndash152
Drew Paul 1985 ldquoAnalyzing the use of language in courtroom interactionrdquo in Teun van Dijk (ed) Handbook of discourse analysis vol 3 Amsterdam North-Holland 133ndash148
Drew Paul 1992 ldquoContested evidence in courtroom cross-examination The case of a trial for raperdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash470
Drew Paul 2005 ldquoConversation analysisrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 71ndash103
Drew Paul and John Heritage 1992 ldquoAnalyzing talk at work An introductionrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 3ndash66
Dunstan R 1980 ldquoContext for coercion Analyzing properties of courtroom questionsrdquo British Journal of Law and Society 7 61ndash67
Duranti Alessandro 1997 Linguistic anthropology A reader Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 189
Duranti Alessandro (ed) 2001 Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell
Duranti Alessandro and Charles Goodwin (eds) 1997 Rethinking context Language as interactive phenomenon Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Duszak Anna 1998 Tekst dyskurs komunikacja międzykulturowa [ Text discourse intercultural communication ] Warszawa PWN
Duszak Anna 2002 Us and others Social identities across discourses and cultures Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Eades Diana 1994 ldquoA case of communicative clash Aboriginal English and the legal systemrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and the law London and New York Longman 217ndash234
Eggins Suzanne and JR Martin 1997 ldquoGenres and registers of discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications 230ndash257
Ehrlich Susan 2001 Reproducing rape London Routledge Ehrlich Susan 2010 ldquoThe discourse of rape trialsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and
Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 265ndash281
Endicott Tim 2000 Vagueness in law Oxford Oxford University Press Engberg Jan 2008 ldquoVagueness and indeterminacy in lawrdquo in Vijay K Bhatia
Christopher Candlin and Jan Engberg (eds) Legal discourse across cultures and systems Hong Kong Hong Kong University Press
Ervin-Tripp Susan M 2009 ldquoDevelopmental psychologyrdquo in Dominiek Sandra Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Cognition and pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 146ndash156
Finch Geoffrey 2003 How to study linguistics A guide to understanding language London Palgrave Macmillan
Fisiak Jacek 1993 An outline history of English vol 1 External history Poznań Kantor Wydawniczy SAWW
Fitch Kristine L and Robert E Sanders (eds) 2005 Handbook of language and social interaction Mahwah New Jersey London Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
Flowerdew John and Michaela Mahlberg (eds) 2009 Lexical cohesion and corpus linguistics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Garfinkel Harold 1964 ldquoStudies in the routine grounds of everyday activitiesrdquo Social Problems 11(3) 225ndash250
Garfinkel Harold 1967 Studies in ethnomethodology Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice-Hall
Garfinkel Harold 1988 ldquoEvidence for locally produced naturally accountable phenomena of order logic reason meaning method etc in and as of the essential quiddity of immortal ordinary society (I of IV) An announcement of studiesrdquo Sociological Theory 6 10ndash39
Garner Bryan A 2002 The elements of legal style Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Gee James Paul 2005 An introduction to discourse analysis Theory and method London and New York Routledge
Geis Michael L 1995 Speech acts and conversational interaction Cambridge Cambridge University Press
190 References
Gibbons John (ed) 1994 Language and the law London and New York Longman
Gibbons John 1999 ldquoLanguage and the lawrdquo Annual review of applied linguistics Cambridge University Press 156ndash173
Gibbons John 2003 Forensic linguistics An introduction to language in the justice system Malden and Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1982 ldquoZnamiona czasownikowe w kodeksie karnym Zagadnienie czasu gramatycznego i aspekturdquo [The nature of verbs in the Penal Code The notion of grammatical tense and aspect] Studia prawn-icze 1ndash2
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1983 ldquoO sposobach formułowania dyrektywrdquo [On the methods of formulating directives] Studia semiotyczne XIII 91ndash111
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1986 Język prawny z perspektywy socjolingwistcznej [ The language of law in the light of sociolinguistics ] Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ndash Prace z nauk politycznych 26
Goddard Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 1997 ldquoDiscourse and culturerdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 231ndash258
Goffman Erving 1969 Strategic interaction Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goffman Erving 1981 Forms of talk Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goodenough Ward 1964 ldquoCultural anthropology and linguisticsrdquo in Dell H Hymes (ed) Language in culture and society New York and London Harper and Row 36ndash39
Goodrich Peter 1987 Legal discourse Studies in linguistics rhetoric and legal anal-ysis Hong Kong The Macmillan Press Ltd
Goodwin Charles 1984 ldquoNotes on story structure and the organization of participationrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 225ndash247
Goodwin Charles and John Heritage 1990 ldquoConversation analysisrdquo Annual Review of Anthropology 19 283ndash307
Gotti Maurizio (ed) 2003 Specialized discourse Bern Peter Lang Gotti Maurizio 2008 ldquoCultural constraints on arbitration discourserdquo in Vijay K
Bhatia Christopher Candlin and Maurizio Gotti (eds) Legal discourse in multi-lingual and multicultural contexts Arbitration texts in Europe Bern Peter Lang
Gotti Maurizio 2009 ldquoGlobalizing trends in legal discourserdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 55ndash76
Greatbatch David L 1988 ldquoA turn-taking system for British news interviewsrdquo Language and Society 17 3 401ndash430
Greatbatch David L 1992 ldquoOn the management of disagreement between news interviewsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Cambridge Cambridge University Press 268ndash301
Grice H Paul 1975 ldquoLogic and conversationrdquo in Peter Cole and Jerry L Morgan (eds) Syntax and semantics 3 Speech acts New York Academic Press 41ndash58
References 191
Grossfeld Bernhrad 2002 ldquoKernfragen der Rechtsvergleichungrdquo in Vivian Grosswald Curran (ed) Comparative law An introduction Durham NC Carolina Academic Press 31ndash45
Grosswald Curran Vivian 2006 ldquoComparative law and languagerdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 675ndash709
Grundy Peter 1995 Doing pragmatics London Edward Arnold Gunnarson Britt-Louise 1997 ldquoApplied discourse analysisrdquo in Teun A van
Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 285ndash313
Gustafsson Marike 1975b ldquoSome syntactic properties of English law languagerdquo Turku Finland University of Turku Department of English (Publication no 4)
Habermas Juumlrgen 1998 On the pragmatics of communication Cambridge MA MIT Press cop
Haigh Rupert 2004 Legal English New York Cavendish Publishing Limited Hale Sandra 2010 ldquoCourt interpreting The need to raise the bar Court inter-
preters as specialized expertsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 440ndash455
Halliday MAK and Ruqaiya Hasan 1976 Cohesion in English London and New York Longman
Halliday MAK 1985 Introduction to functional grammar London Edward Arnold Hałas Bożena 1995 Terminologia języka prawnego Zielona Goacutera WSP TK Harder Peter 2009 ldquoCommunicationrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman
(eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 62ndash86
Harris Sandra 1984 ldquoQuestions as a mode of control in magistratesrsquo courtsrdquo International Journal of the Sociology of Language 49 5ndash27
Hart HLA 1994 The concept of law New York Oxford University Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1990 Discourse and the translator New York
Longman Hatim Basil 1997 Communication across cultures Translation theory and contras-
tive text linguistics Devon University of Exeter Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1997 The translator as communicator London and
New York Routledge Heath Christian 1984 ldquoTalk and recipiency Sequential organization in speech
and body movementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 247ndash266
Heffer Chris 2010 ldquoNarrative in the trial Constructing crimes stories in courtrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 199ndash218
Heinz Adam 1978 Dzieje językoznawstwa w zarysie [ An historical outline of linguis-tics ] Warszawa Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Heritage John 1984 Garfinkel and ethnomethodology Cambridge Polity Press Heritage John 1984 ldquoA change-of-stake token and aspects of its sequential
placementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 299ndash346
192 References
Heritage John 2005 ldquoConversation analysis and institutional talkrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 103ndash149
Heritage John and Steven Clayman 2010 Talk in action Interactions identities and institutions Wiley-Blackwell Oxford
Hiltunen Risto 1984 ldquoThe type and structure of clausal embedding in legal Englishrdquo Text 53 107ndash121
Hiltunen Risto 1990 Chapters on legal English Aspects past and present of the language of the law Helsinki Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia
Hinnekamp Volker 1995 ldquoIntercultural communicationrdquo in Jeff Verschueren Jan-Ola and Jan Blommaert (eds) Handbook of pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Hofstede Geert 2001 Culturersquos consequences Comparing values behaviors institutions and organizations across nations Thousand Oaks London and New Delhi Sage Publications International Educational and Professional Publisher
Holliday Adrian Martin Hyde and John Kullman 2004 Intercultural communica-tion An advanced resource book London and New York Routledge
Holt Elizabeth and Alison Johnson 2010 ldquoLegal talk Socio-pragmatic aspects of legal talk Police interviews and trial discourserdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 21ndash37
Hostettler John 2004 The criminal jury old and new Jury power from early times to the present day Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2006 Fighting for justice The history and origins of adversary trial Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2009 A history of criminal justice in England and Wales Sherfield Waterside Press
Hudson RA 2007 Sociolinguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Huscroft Richard 2009 The Norman Conquest A new introduction Harlow
Pearson Education Limited Hutchby Ian and Robin Wooffitt 1998 Conversational analysis An introduction
American Anthropologist New Series vol 66 Part 2 ldquoThe Ethnography of Communicationrdquo 1ndash34
Hymes Dell 1974 Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Hymes Dell 1974 ldquoToward ethnographies of communicationrdquo in Dell Hymes (ed) Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 3ndash66
Hymes Dell 1972(a) ldquoOn communicative competencerdquo in JB Pride and Janet Holmes (eds) Sociolinguistics Harmondsworth Penguin 269ndash293
Hymes Dell 1972(b) ldquoModels of the interaction of language and social liferdquo in John Gumperz and Dell Hymes (eds) Directions in sociolinguistics New York Holt Reinhart and Winston 35ndash71
Hayslett Jerrianne 2008 Anatomy of a trial Public loss lessons learned from People vs O J Simpson Missouri University of Missouri Press
References 193
Hunt Darnell M 2004 Facts and fiction News rituals in the construction of reality Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Jackson Bernard S 1995 Making sense in law Linguistic psychological and semiotic perspectives Liverpool Deborah Charles Publications
Jefferson Gail 1984 ldquoOn the organization of laughter in talk about troublesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 346ndash370
Johnstone Barbara 2002 Discourse analysis Malden MA and Oxford Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2003 ldquoLegal discourse as cross-cultural communicationrdquo
Unpublished doctoral dissertation written under the supervision of A Duszak Poznań Uniwersytet im Adama Mickiewicza Wydział Neofilologii Instytut Filologii Angielskiej
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2001 ldquoRelacja nadawca-odbiorca w polskim dyskursie prawnym i prawniczym w świetle pragmatyki komunikacyjnejrdquo [The sender ndashreceiver rela-tionship in the light of communicative pragmatics] in Grażyna Habrajska (ed) Język w komunikacji Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo WSHE vol 1ndash3 82ndash97
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2006 Przekład prawny i sądowy [Legal translation and court interpretation] Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Jordan Constance and Cunningham Karen (eds) 2007 The law in Shakespeare New York Palgrave Macmillan
Jucker Andreas H and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2008 Speech acts in the history of English Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Jurek Piotr 1998 Historia państwa i prawa polskiego Źroacutedła prawa sądownictwo Zarys wykładu [ The history of the nation and Polish law ] Wrocław Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Kielar Barbara 1973 Angielskie ekwiwalenty polskich terminoacutew prawno-ustrojowych [ English equivalents of Polish legal terms ] Warszawa PWN
Kurkowska Halina and Stanisław Skorupka 1966 Stylistyka polska Zarys [ Polish stylistics The outline ] Warszawa PWN
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000a ldquoRepresentations of orality in early modern English trial recordsrdquo Journal of Historical Pragmatics 1 2 201ndash230
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000b ldquoWhat is interesting about old court trial records A confession of a freshly baked historical pragmaticistrdquo in Stanisław Puppel Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk (eds) Multis vocibus de lingua Poznań Motivex 59ndash72
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2002 Synchronic and diachronic investigations in prag-matics Poznań Motivex
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2006 ldquoLegal pragmaticsrdquo in Encyclopedia of English language and linguistics 2 Amsterdam Elsevier 13ndash20
Kastovsky Dieter and Barbara Kryk-Kastovsky 2008 ldquoCrimes and misdemeanors Legal terminology versus lexical semantics and the role of pragmaticsrdquo in Marianne Thormaumlhlen (ed) English Now Selected papers from the 20 th IAUPE conference in Lund 2007 277ndash291
Kibbee Douglas A 1991 For to speke French trewely The French language in England 1000ndash1600 Its status description and instruction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing
194 References
Kischel Uwe 2009 ldquoLegal culturesndashlegal languagesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 7ndash18
Knowles Gerry 1997 A cultural history of the English language London Hodder Arnold
Kocbek Alenka 2008 ldquoThe cultural embeddedness of legal textsrdquo Journal of Language and Translation 9ndash2 49ndash70
Kredens Krzysztof and Ruth Morris 2010 ldquoInterpreting outside the courtroom lsquoA shattered mirrorrsquo interpreting in legal contexts outside the courtroomrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 455ndash473
Kurzon Denis1989 ldquoLanguage of the law and legal languagerdquo in Laureacuten Christier and Marianne Nordman (eds) Special language From humans thinking to thinking machines Clevedon Multilingual Matters 283ndash290
Kurzon Dennis 1986 It is hereby performed Explorations in legal speech acts Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Kurzon Dennis 1997 ldquoLegal language Varieties genres registers discoursesrdquo International Journal of Applied Linguistics 7 2 119ndash139
Kwarciński Tomasz 2002 ldquoA speech act approach to legal discourserdquo Unpublished doctoral dissertation Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Faculty of Modern Languages and Literature School of English
Labov William 1972a Sociolinguistic patterns Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Labov William 1972b Language in the inner city Philadelphia Philadelphia University Press
Lakoff Robin Tolmach 2009 ldquoConversational logicrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 102ndash114
Langbein John H 2003 The origins of adversary criminal trial Oxford Oxford University Press
Leech Geoffrey 1981 Semantics The study of meaning Harmondsworth Middlesex England Penguin Books
Leech Geoffrey 1983 Principles of pragmatics London Longman Leeuwen Theo van 2008 Discourse and practice Oxford Oxford University Press Legrand Pierre 2005 ldquoIssues in the translatability of lawrdquo in Sandra Bermann
and Michael Wood (eds) Nation language and the ethics of translation Princeton and Oxford Princeton University Press 30ndash51
Leith Dick 1983 A social history of English London and Boston Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd
Lerner Gene H (ed) 2004 Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Levinson Stephen 1983 Pragmatics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and
John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
References 195
Liddicoat Anthony J 2005 An Introduction to conversation analysis London Continuum
Lipoński Wojciech 2001 Narodziny cywilizacji Wysp Brytyjskich [ The birth of civi-lization on the British Isles ] Poznań Wydawnictwo Poznańskie
Lizisowa Maria Teresa 1986 ldquoZ badań nad terminologią prawnąrdquo [On research into legal terminology] Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP Krakoacutew ndash Prace Językoznawcze 5 5ndash20
Luchjenbroers June 1997 ldquoIn your own words Questions and answers in a Supreme Court trialrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 27 477ndash503
Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 2 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1981 Language and linguistics An introduction Cambridge Cambridge
University Press Madsen Dorte 1997 ldquoA model for translation of legal textsrdquo in Mary Snell-
Hornby Zuzanna Jettmarova and Klaus Kaindl (eds) Translation as intercul-tural communication Amsterdam and Philadephia John Benjamins Publishing Company 291ndash299
Majewska Teresa 1968 ldquoZ historii polskiego języka kancelaryjnego Uwagi o składnirdquo [On the history of the Polish administrative language Remarks on the syntax] Poradnik Językowy 6 306ndash318
Malinowski Andrzej 1980 ldquoWłaściwości stylistyczne języka prawnego na tle właściwości języka potocznegordquo [Stylistic traits of the Polish language of law in the light of the Polish ordinary language] Państwo i Prawo 9 67ndash76
Malinowski Bronisław 1923 ldquoThe problem of meaning in primitive languagesrdquo in Charles Kay Ogden and Ivor Armstrong Richards (eds) The meaning of meaning London Routledge and Keagan Paul 296ndash336
Malinowski Andrzej 2006 Polski język prawny Wybrane zagadnienia [ Polish legal language ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Malmkjaeligr Kirsten (ed) 1991 The linguistics encyclopedia Matoesian Gregory M 1993 Reproducing rape Domination through talk in the
Limited Maynard Douglas W 2003 Bad news good news Conversational order in everyday
talk and clinical settings London The University of Chicago Press Ltd McAuliffe Karen 2009 ldquoTranslation at the Court of Justice of the European
Communitiesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 99ndash116
McBride Alex 2010 Defending the guilty Truth and lies in the criminal courtroom London Penguin Books Ltd
Melone Albert P and Allan Karnes 2008 The American legal system Perspectives politics processes and policies Plymouth Rowman and Littlefield Inc
Mellinkoff David 1963 The language of the law Boston Little Brown and Company
Merryman John Henry 1969 The civil law tradition An introduction to the legal systems of Western Europe and Latin America Stanford Stanford University Press
196 References
Mikkelson Holly 2000 Introduction to court interpreting Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Mey Jacob L 1993 Pragmatics An introduction Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Mills Sarah 1997 Discourse London and New York Routledge Mills Sara 2003 Gender and politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press Morris Marshall (ed) 1995 Translation and the law American Translators
Association Scholarly Monograph Series vol 8 Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Neubert Albrecht 2000 ldquoCompetence in language languages and in trans-lationrdquo in Christina Schaumlffner and Beverly Adab (eds) Developing transla-tion competence Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 3ndash19
OrsquoBarr William 1982 Linguistic evidence Language power and strategy in the court-room New York Academic Press
Ochs Elinor Emanuel Schegloff and Sandra Thompson (eds) 1996 Interaction and grammar Cambridge University of Cambridge
Paltridge Brian 2006 Discourse analysis An introduction London Continuum Philips SU 1984 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-
room discourse A study of changes of plea in an Arizona courtrdquo TEXT 4 13 225ndash248
Philips S U 1987 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-room discourserdquo in L Kedar (ed) Power through discourse Norwood NJ Ablex 83ndash113
Philipsen Gerry and Lisa M Coutu 2005 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 355ndash381
Pieńkos Jerzy 1999 Podstawy juryslingwistyki język w prawie ndash prawo w języku [ The background of legal linguistics the language in law ndash the law in language ] Warszawa Muza SA
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoAgreeing and disagreeing in assessments some features of preferred and dispreferred turn shapesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 57ndash102
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoPursuing responserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 152ndash165
Pomerantz Anita and Jenny Mandelbaum 2005 ldquoConversation analytic approaches to the relevance and uses of relationship categories in interactionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 149ndash175
Psathas George 1995 Conversation analysis Thousand Oaks Sage Quirk Randolph Sidney Greenbaum Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik 1985 A
comprehensive grammar of the English language New York Longman Reimann Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) 2006 The Oxford handbook
of comparative law New York and Oxford Oxford University Press Rock Frances 2010 ldquoWitnesses and suspects in interviews Collecting oral
evidence The police the public and the written wordrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard
References 197
and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 126ndash139
Robertson Geoffrey 2009 Sir William Garrow His life times and fight for justice Sherfield Waterside Press
Robinson Jeffrey D and John Heritage 2005 ldquoThe structure of patientsrsquo presenting concerns the completion relevance of current symptomsrdquo Social Science and Medicine 61 481ndash493
Robinson Jeffrey D and Tanya Stivers 2001 ldquoAchieving activity transitions in primary-care encounters from history to physical examinationrdquo Human Communication Research 27 2 253ndash298
Rosen Lawrence 2006 Law as culture An invitation Princeton Princeton University Press
Roszkowski-Goacuteźdź Stanisław 1999 ldquoThe language of the law as sublanguagerdquo in Jerzy Tomaszczyk (ed) Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 7ndash17
Roter Debra and Judith Hall 2006 Doctors talking with patientspatients talking with doctors Improving communication in medical visits (Second Edition) Westport CT Praeger
Sacks Harvey Emmanuel A Schegloff and Gail Jefferson 1974 ldquoA simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversationrdquo Language 50 696ndash735
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoNotes on methodologyrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 21ndash27
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoOn doing lsquobeing ordinaryrsquordquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 413ndash430
Sacks Harvey 1987 ldquoOn the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversationrdquo in Graham Button and John RE Lee (eds) Talk and social organization Clevedon and Avon Multilingual Matters 54ndash69
Sacks Harvey 1992 Lectures on Conversation vols 1 and 2 Oxford Blackwell Sacks Harvey 2004 ldquoAn initial characterization of the organization of speaker
turn-taking in conversationrdquo in Gene H Lerner (ed) Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 35ndash43
Sager Juan C 1990 A practical course in terminology processing Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sager Juan C 1994 Language engineering and translation consequences of automa-tion Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sapir Edward ([1929] 1949) Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp Co
Sapir Edward 1966 Culture language and personality in David G Mandelbaum (ed) Selected essays Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press
Sandig Barbara and Margaret Selting 1997 ldquoDiscourse stylesrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 138ndash157
Sandra Dominiek Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman 2009 Cognition and prag-matics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
184
References
Adelswaumlrd Viveka Karin Aronsson Linda Joumlnsson and Peter Linell 1987 ldquoThe unequal distribution of interactional space dominance and control in court-room interactionrdquo TEXT 7 4 313ndash346
Ainsworth Janet 2010 ldquoMiranda rights Curtailing coercion in police interroga-tion the failed promise of Miranda v Arizona rdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 111ndash126
Aldridge Michelle 2010 ldquoVulnerable witnesses in the criminal justice systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 296ndash315
Archer Dawn 2005 Questions and answers in the English courtroom (1640ndash1760) A sociopragmatic analysis Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Archer Dawn 2006 ldquoTracing the development of advocacy in two nineteenth-century English trialsrdquo in Marina Dossena and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) Diachronic perspectives on domain-specific English Bern Peter Lang AG
Archer Dawn 2007 ldquoDeveloping a more detailed picture of the English courtroom (1640ndash1760) Data and methodological issues facing historical pragmaticsrdquo in Susan M Fitzmaurice and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) Methods in historical prag-matics Berlin Mouton de Gruyter
Archer Dawn 2010 ldquoA diachronic investigation of English courtroom practicerdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 185ndash199
Arundale Robert B 2005 ldquoPragmatics conversational implicature and conversa-tionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 41ndash67
Asprey Michegravele 2003 Plain language for lawyers Sydney The Federation Press Atkinson J Maxwell and Paul Drew 1979 Order in courtThe organization of verbal
interaction in judicial settings London MacMillan Atkinson J Maxwell and John Heritage (eds) 1984 Structures of social action
Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press Atkinson J Maxwell 1984 ldquoPublic speaking and audience responses some tech-
niques for inviting applauserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 370ndash411
Atkinson Maxwell J 1992 ldquoDisplaying neutrality formal aspects of informal court proceedingsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 163ndash199
Auer Peter 2009 ldquoContext and contextualizationrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 86ndash102
Austin John Langshaw 1962 How to do things with words Oxford Oxford University Press
References 185
Baker JH 2002 An introduction to English legal history (Fourth Edition) London Butterworths
Baugh Albert and Thomas Cable 2002 A history of the English language (Fifth Edition) London Routledge
Bauman Richard and Joel Sherzer 1975 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo Annual Review of Anthropology 4 95ndash119
Beattie John M (1986) Crime and Courts in England 1660ndash1800 Oxford Clarendon Press
Beaugrande Robert de 1997 ldquoThe story of discourse analysisrdquo in Teun A van Dijk Discourse as structure and process LondonmiddotThousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 35ndash63
Bednarek Grażyna 2009 ldquoTranslation of the European arrest warrant in the light of intercultural communicationrdquo Investigationes Linguisticae vol XVII Zeszyt Specjalny Zakładu Legilingwistyki 84ndash99
Berk-Seligson Susan 1990 The bilingual courtroom Court interpreters in the judicial process Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Bhatia Vijay K 1994 ldquoCognitive structuring in legislative provisionsrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and law London and New York Longman
Bhatia Vijay K 2010 ldquoLegal Writing Specificity Specification in legal writing Accessibility transparency power and controlrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 21ndash37
Bhatia Vijay K Maurizio Gotti Jan Engberg and Dorote Heller (eds) 2005 Vagueness in normative texts Germany Peter Lang
Bhatia Vijay K Christopher N Candlin and Jan Engberg (eds) 2008 Legal discourse across cultures and systems Hong Kong Hong Kong University Press
Bhatia Vijay K Christopher Candlin and Maurizio Gotti (eds) 2003 Legal discourse in multilingual and multicultural contexts Arbitration texts in Europe Bern Peter Lang AG
Bix Brian 1995 Law language and legal determinacy Oxford Clarendon Press Blackledge Adrian 2005 Discourse and power in a multilingual world Discourse
approaches to politics society and culture Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Blommaert Jan 2005 Discourse A critical introduction Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Blum-Kulka Shoshana Juliane Hause and Gabriele Kasper (eds) 1989 Cross-cultural pragmatics Requests and apologies Norwood NJ Ablex
Blum-Kulka Shoshana and Gabriele Kasper (eds) 1993 Interlanguage pragmatics Lake Bluff Jupiter
Brown Gillian and George Yule 1991 Discourse analysis Cambridge textbooks in linguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Bocquet Claude 2008 La traduction juridique Fondement et meacutethode Bruxelles De Boeck
Brand Oliver 2009 ldquoLanguage as barrier to comparative lawrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 18ndash35
Brodziak Klaudiusz 2004 ldquoO lingwistycznym statusie języka prawnegordquo [On the linguistic status of the legal language] in Ewa Malinowska (ed) Język-Prawo-Społeczeństwo Opole Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
186 References
Brown Gillian and George Yule 1991 Discourse analysis Cambridge textbooks in linguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Buumlhler Karl 1990 Theory of language The representational function of the language (Translated by Donald Fraser Goodwin) Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Buumlnting Karl-Dieter 1989 Wstęp do lingwistyki [ Introduction to linguistics ] (Tłumaczenie Ewa Tomczyk-Popińska) Warszawa Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Butt Peter and Richard Castle 2006 Modern legal drafting A guide to using clearer language Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Bynon Theodora 1996 Historical linguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Cameron Deborah 2001 Working with spoken discourse Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Ltd
Cao Deborah1996 ldquoTowards a model of translation proficiencyrdquo Target 8 2 325ndash340
Cao Deborah 2006 Translating law ClevedonBuffaloand Toronto Multilingual Matters Ltd
Cao Deborah 2007a ldquoInter-lingual uncertainty in bilingual and multilingual lawrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 39 69ndash83
Cao Deborah and Zhao Xingmin 2008a ldquoTranslation at the United Nations as specialized translationrdquo The Journal of Specialized Translation Issue 9 January 39ndash54
Cao Deborah 2008b ldquoIllocutionary acts of Chinese legislative languagerdquo Journal of Pragmatics 1ndash12
Cao Deborah 2010 ldquoLegal translationrdquo in Yves Gambier and Luc van Doorslaer (eds) Handbook of translation studies Antwerp John Benjamins Publishing Company 191ndash195
Cao Deborah 2010 ldquoLegal translation Translating legal languagerdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 78ndash95
Charrow V R RP Charrow 1979 ldquoMaking legal language understandable a psycholinguistic study of jury instructionsrdquo Columbia Law Review 79 1306ndash1374
Charrow Veda R and Jo Ann Crandall 1978 ldquoLegal language What is it and what can we do about itrdquo Paper presented at the New Wave Conference of the American Dialect Society Washington DC November 4 1978
Chauvin Tatiana Tomasz Stawecki i Piotr Winczorek 2009 Wstęp do prawoznawstwa [ Introduction to the theory of law ] Warszawa CH Beck
Choduń Aleksandra 2004 ldquoJęzyk prawny a język potocznyrdquo [Legal language vs ordinary language] in Ewa Malinowska (ed) Język-Prawo-Społeczeństwo Opole Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Chruszczewski Piotr P 2011 Językoznawstwo antropologiczne Zadania i metody [Anthropological linguistics Tasks and methods] Wrocław Polska Akademia Nauk Oddział we Wrocławiu
Cole George E and Christopher E Smith 2011 Criminal justice in America Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Colin Joan and Ruth Morris 1996 Interpreters and the legal process Winchester Waterside Press
References 187
Condor Susan and Charles Antaki 1997 ldquoSocial cognition and discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 320ndash348
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr 1990 Rules versus relationships The ethnography of legal discourse Mahwah New Jersey London Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr [1998] 2005 Just words Law language and power Chicago London The University of Chicago Press
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr 2005 Just words Law language and power Chicago and London University of Chicago Press
Cooren Farnccedilois 2005 ldquoThe contribution of speech act theory to the analysis of conversation How pre-sequences workrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 21ndash41
Cordonnier Jean-Louis 1997 Traduction et culture Bruxelles HatierDidier Cornu Gerard 2005 Linguistique juridique Paris Montchrestien Cotterill Janet 2003 Language and power in court A linguistic analysis of the OJ
Simpson trial Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan Cotterrell Roger 2004 ldquoLaw in culturerdquo Ratio juris 1 1ndash14 Cotterrell Roger 2006 Law culture and society Legal ideas in the mirror of social
theory Aldershot Ashgate Publishing Limited Cotterrell Roger 2006 ldquoComparative law and legal culturerdquo in Mathias
Reihmann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of compara-tive law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 709ndash739
Cotterrell Roger 2009 ldquoThe struggle for law Some dilemmas of cultural legalityrdquo International Journal of Law in Context Cambridge University Press 373ndash384
Coulthard Malcolm 1994 Advances in written text analysis London and New York Routledge
Coulthard Malcolm 1997 An introduction to discourse analysis London and New York Longman
Coulthard Malcolm and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge
Craig Paul and Graacuteinne de Buacuterca 2008 EU law Text cases and matters Oxford Oxford University Press
Crystal David and Derek Davy 1969 Investigating English style London Longman Curran Vivian 1998 ldquoCultural immersion difference and categories in US
comparative lawrdquo American Journal of Comparative Law vol 42Curran Vivian (ed) 2002 Comparative law An introduction Durham NC
Carolina Academic Press Curran Vivian 2006 ldquoComparative law and languagerdquo in Mathias Reihmann
and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 675ndash709
Danet Brenda 1980 ldquoLanguage in the legal processrdquo Law and Society Review vol 14 445ndash564
Danet Brenda 1984 ldquoLegal discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Handbook of discourse analysis London Academic Press vol 1 273ndash291
Danet Brenda 1983 ldquoLaw bureaucracy and languagerdquo Society 20 4 49ndash55 Danet Brenda 1990 ldquoLanguage and law An overview of fifteen years of researchrdquo
in Howard Giles and W Peter Robinson (eds) Handbook of language and social psychology London Wiley 537ndash559
188 References
Danet Brenda and Bryna Bogoch 1994 ldquoOrality literacy and performativity in Anglo-Saxon willsrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and the law London and New York Longman 100ndash135
David Reneacute and John Brierly 1985 Major legal systems in the world today London Stevens
de Cruz Peter 1999 Comparative law in a changing world London and Sydney Cavendish Publishing Limited
del Carmen Rolando V 2010 Criminal procedure Law and practice Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Drsquohondt Sigurd Jan-Ola Oumlstman and Jef Verschueren (eds) 2009 The prag-matics of interaction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Dijk Teun A van 1997 ldquoDiscourse as interaction in societyrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 1ndash38
Dijk Teun A van 1997 ldquoThe study of discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaksmiddot and New Delhi Sage Publications 1ndash35
Dijk Teun A van 2008 Discourse and context A sociocognitive approach Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Dijk Teun A van 2008 Discourse and power New York Palgrave Macmillan Dijk Teun A van (ed) 1997 Discourse as structure and process London Thousand
Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications Dijk Teun A van (ed) 1997 Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage
Publications Inc Dijk Teun A van 2009 Society and discourse How social contexts influence text and
talk Cambridge Cambridge University Press Dossena Marina and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2006 Diachronic perspective on
domain-specific English Bern Peter Lang AG Drew Paul and John Heritage (eds) 1992 Talk at work Interaction in institutional
settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press Drew Paul 1984 ldquoSpeakerrsquos reportings in invitation sequencesrdquo in Maxwell J
Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 129ndash152
Drew Paul 1985 ldquoAnalyzing the use of language in courtroom interactionrdquo in Teun van Dijk (ed) Handbook of discourse analysis vol 3 Amsterdam North-Holland 133ndash148
Drew Paul 1992 ldquoContested evidence in courtroom cross-examination The case of a trial for raperdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash470
Drew Paul 2005 ldquoConversation analysisrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 71ndash103
Drew Paul and John Heritage 1992 ldquoAnalyzing talk at work An introductionrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 3ndash66
Dunstan R 1980 ldquoContext for coercion Analyzing properties of courtroom questionsrdquo British Journal of Law and Society 7 61ndash67
Duranti Alessandro 1997 Linguistic anthropology A reader Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 189
Duranti Alessandro (ed) 2001 Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell
Duranti Alessandro and Charles Goodwin (eds) 1997 Rethinking context Language as interactive phenomenon Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Duszak Anna 1998 Tekst dyskurs komunikacja międzykulturowa [ Text discourse intercultural communication ] Warszawa PWN
Duszak Anna 2002 Us and others Social identities across discourses and cultures Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Eades Diana 1994 ldquoA case of communicative clash Aboriginal English and the legal systemrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and the law London and New York Longman 217ndash234
Eggins Suzanne and JR Martin 1997 ldquoGenres and registers of discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications 230ndash257
Ehrlich Susan 2001 Reproducing rape London Routledge Ehrlich Susan 2010 ldquoThe discourse of rape trialsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and
Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 265ndash281
Endicott Tim 2000 Vagueness in law Oxford Oxford University Press Engberg Jan 2008 ldquoVagueness and indeterminacy in lawrdquo in Vijay K Bhatia
Christopher Candlin and Jan Engberg (eds) Legal discourse across cultures and systems Hong Kong Hong Kong University Press
Ervin-Tripp Susan M 2009 ldquoDevelopmental psychologyrdquo in Dominiek Sandra Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Cognition and pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 146ndash156
Finch Geoffrey 2003 How to study linguistics A guide to understanding language London Palgrave Macmillan
Fisiak Jacek 1993 An outline history of English vol 1 External history Poznań Kantor Wydawniczy SAWW
Fitch Kristine L and Robert E Sanders (eds) 2005 Handbook of language and social interaction Mahwah New Jersey London Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
Flowerdew John and Michaela Mahlberg (eds) 2009 Lexical cohesion and corpus linguistics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Garfinkel Harold 1964 ldquoStudies in the routine grounds of everyday activitiesrdquo Social Problems 11(3) 225ndash250
Garfinkel Harold 1967 Studies in ethnomethodology Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice-Hall
Garfinkel Harold 1988 ldquoEvidence for locally produced naturally accountable phenomena of order logic reason meaning method etc in and as of the essential quiddity of immortal ordinary society (I of IV) An announcement of studiesrdquo Sociological Theory 6 10ndash39
Garner Bryan A 2002 The elements of legal style Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Gee James Paul 2005 An introduction to discourse analysis Theory and method London and New York Routledge
Geis Michael L 1995 Speech acts and conversational interaction Cambridge Cambridge University Press
190 References
Gibbons John (ed) 1994 Language and the law London and New York Longman
Gibbons John 1999 ldquoLanguage and the lawrdquo Annual review of applied linguistics Cambridge University Press 156ndash173
Gibbons John 2003 Forensic linguistics An introduction to language in the justice system Malden and Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1982 ldquoZnamiona czasownikowe w kodeksie karnym Zagadnienie czasu gramatycznego i aspekturdquo [The nature of verbs in the Penal Code The notion of grammatical tense and aspect] Studia prawn-icze 1ndash2
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1983 ldquoO sposobach formułowania dyrektywrdquo [On the methods of formulating directives] Studia semiotyczne XIII 91ndash111
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1986 Język prawny z perspektywy socjolingwistcznej [ The language of law in the light of sociolinguistics ] Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ndash Prace z nauk politycznych 26
Goddard Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 1997 ldquoDiscourse and culturerdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 231ndash258
Goffman Erving 1969 Strategic interaction Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goffman Erving 1981 Forms of talk Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goodenough Ward 1964 ldquoCultural anthropology and linguisticsrdquo in Dell H Hymes (ed) Language in culture and society New York and London Harper and Row 36ndash39
Goodrich Peter 1987 Legal discourse Studies in linguistics rhetoric and legal anal-ysis Hong Kong The Macmillan Press Ltd
Goodwin Charles 1984 ldquoNotes on story structure and the organization of participationrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 225ndash247
Goodwin Charles and John Heritage 1990 ldquoConversation analysisrdquo Annual Review of Anthropology 19 283ndash307
Gotti Maurizio (ed) 2003 Specialized discourse Bern Peter Lang Gotti Maurizio 2008 ldquoCultural constraints on arbitration discourserdquo in Vijay K
Bhatia Christopher Candlin and Maurizio Gotti (eds) Legal discourse in multi-lingual and multicultural contexts Arbitration texts in Europe Bern Peter Lang
Gotti Maurizio 2009 ldquoGlobalizing trends in legal discourserdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 55ndash76
Greatbatch David L 1988 ldquoA turn-taking system for British news interviewsrdquo Language and Society 17 3 401ndash430
Greatbatch David L 1992 ldquoOn the management of disagreement between news interviewsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Cambridge Cambridge University Press 268ndash301
Grice H Paul 1975 ldquoLogic and conversationrdquo in Peter Cole and Jerry L Morgan (eds) Syntax and semantics 3 Speech acts New York Academic Press 41ndash58
References 191
Grossfeld Bernhrad 2002 ldquoKernfragen der Rechtsvergleichungrdquo in Vivian Grosswald Curran (ed) Comparative law An introduction Durham NC Carolina Academic Press 31ndash45
Grosswald Curran Vivian 2006 ldquoComparative law and languagerdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 675ndash709
Grundy Peter 1995 Doing pragmatics London Edward Arnold Gunnarson Britt-Louise 1997 ldquoApplied discourse analysisrdquo in Teun A van
Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 285ndash313
Gustafsson Marike 1975b ldquoSome syntactic properties of English law languagerdquo Turku Finland University of Turku Department of English (Publication no 4)
Habermas Juumlrgen 1998 On the pragmatics of communication Cambridge MA MIT Press cop
Haigh Rupert 2004 Legal English New York Cavendish Publishing Limited Hale Sandra 2010 ldquoCourt interpreting The need to raise the bar Court inter-
preters as specialized expertsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 440ndash455
Halliday MAK and Ruqaiya Hasan 1976 Cohesion in English London and New York Longman
Halliday MAK 1985 Introduction to functional grammar London Edward Arnold Hałas Bożena 1995 Terminologia języka prawnego Zielona Goacutera WSP TK Harder Peter 2009 ldquoCommunicationrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman
(eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 62ndash86
Harris Sandra 1984 ldquoQuestions as a mode of control in magistratesrsquo courtsrdquo International Journal of the Sociology of Language 49 5ndash27
Hart HLA 1994 The concept of law New York Oxford University Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1990 Discourse and the translator New York
Longman Hatim Basil 1997 Communication across cultures Translation theory and contras-
tive text linguistics Devon University of Exeter Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1997 The translator as communicator London and
New York Routledge Heath Christian 1984 ldquoTalk and recipiency Sequential organization in speech
and body movementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 247ndash266
Heffer Chris 2010 ldquoNarrative in the trial Constructing crimes stories in courtrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 199ndash218
Heinz Adam 1978 Dzieje językoznawstwa w zarysie [ An historical outline of linguis-tics ] Warszawa Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Heritage John 1984 Garfinkel and ethnomethodology Cambridge Polity Press Heritage John 1984 ldquoA change-of-stake token and aspects of its sequential
placementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 299ndash346
192 References
Heritage John 2005 ldquoConversation analysis and institutional talkrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 103ndash149
Heritage John and Steven Clayman 2010 Talk in action Interactions identities and institutions Wiley-Blackwell Oxford
Hiltunen Risto 1984 ldquoThe type and structure of clausal embedding in legal Englishrdquo Text 53 107ndash121
Hiltunen Risto 1990 Chapters on legal English Aspects past and present of the language of the law Helsinki Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia
Hinnekamp Volker 1995 ldquoIntercultural communicationrdquo in Jeff Verschueren Jan-Ola and Jan Blommaert (eds) Handbook of pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Hofstede Geert 2001 Culturersquos consequences Comparing values behaviors institutions and organizations across nations Thousand Oaks London and New Delhi Sage Publications International Educational and Professional Publisher
Holliday Adrian Martin Hyde and John Kullman 2004 Intercultural communica-tion An advanced resource book London and New York Routledge
Holt Elizabeth and Alison Johnson 2010 ldquoLegal talk Socio-pragmatic aspects of legal talk Police interviews and trial discourserdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 21ndash37
Hostettler John 2004 The criminal jury old and new Jury power from early times to the present day Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2006 Fighting for justice The history and origins of adversary trial Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2009 A history of criminal justice in England and Wales Sherfield Waterside Press
Hudson RA 2007 Sociolinguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Huscroft Richard 2009 The Norman Conquest A new introduction Harlow
Pearson Education Limited Hutchby Ian and Robin Wooffitt 1998 Conversational analysis An introduction
American Anthropologist New Series vol 66 Part 2 ldquoThe Ethnography of Communicationrdquo 1ndash34
Hymes Dell 1974 Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Hymes Dell 1974 ldquoToward ethnographies of communicationrdquo in Dell Hymes (ed) Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 3ndash66
Hymes Dell 1972(a) ldquoOn communicative competencerdquo in JB Pride and Janet Holmes (eds) Sociolinguistics Harmondsworth Penguin 269ndash293
Hymes Dell 1972(b) ldquoModels of the interaction of language and social liferdquo in John Gumperz and Dell Hymes (eds) Directions in sociolinguistics New York Holt Reinhart and Winston 35ndash71
Hayslett Jerrianne 2008 Anatomy of a trial Public loss lessons learned from People vs O J Simpson Missouri University of Missouri Press
References 193
Hunt Darnell M 2004 Facts and fiction News rituals in the construction of reality Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Jackson Bernard S 1995 Making sense in law Linguistic psychological and semiotic perspectives Liverpool Deborah Charles Publications
Jefferson Gail 1984 ldquoOn the organization of laughter in talk about troublesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 346ndash370
Johnstone Barbara 2002 Discourse analysis Malden MA and Oxford Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2003 ldquoLegal discourse as cross-cultural communicationrdquo
Unpublished doctoral dissertation written under the supervision of A Duszak Poznań Uniwersytet im Adama Mickiewicza Wydział Neofilologii Instytut Filologii Angielskiej
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2001 ldquoRelacja nadawca-odbiorca w polskim dyskursie prawnym i prawniczym w świetle pragmatyki komunikacyjnejrdquo [The sender ndashreceiver rela-tionship in the light of communicative pragmatics] in Grażyna Habrajska (ed) Język w komunikacji Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo WSHE vol 1ndash3 82ndash97
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2006 Przekład prawny i sądowy [Legal translation and court interpretation] Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Jordan Constance and Cunningham Karen (eds) 2007 The law in Shakespeare New York Palgrave Macmillan
Jucker Andreas H and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2008 Speech acts in the history of English Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Jurek Piotr 1998 Historia państwa i prawa polskiego Źroacutedła prawa sądownictwo Zarys wykładu [ The history of the nation and Polish law ] Wrocław Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Kielar Barbara 1973 Angielskie ekwiwalenty polskich terminoacutew prawno-ustrojowych [ English equivalents of Polish legal terms ] Warszawa PWN
Kurkowska Halina and Stanisław Skorupka 1966 Stylistyka polska Zarys [ Polish stylistics The outline ] Warszawa PWN
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000a ldquoRepresentations of orality in early modern English trial recordsrdquo Journal of Historical Pragmatics 1 2 201ndash230
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000b ldquoWhat is interesting about old court trial records A confession of a freshly baked historical pragmaticistrdquo in Stanisław Puppel Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk (eds) Multis vocibus de lingua Poznań Motivex 59ndash72
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2002 Synchronic and diachronic investigations in prag-matics Poznań Motivex
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2006 ldquoLegal pragmaticsrdquo in Encyclopedia of English language and linguistics 2 Amsterdam Elsevier 13ndash20
Kastovsky Dieter and Barbara Kryk-Kastovsky 2008 ldquoCrimes and misdemeanors Legal terminology versus lexical semantics and the role of pragmaticsrdquo in Marianne Thormaumlhlen (ed) English Now Selected papers from the 20 th IAUPE conference in Lund 2007 277ndash291
Kibbee Douglas A 1991 For to speke French trewely The French language in England 1000ndash1600 Its status description and instruction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing
194 References
Kischel Uwe 2009 ldquoLegal culturesndashlegal languagesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 7ndash18
Knowles Gerry 1997 A cultural history of the English language London Hodder Arnold
Kocbek Alenka 2008 ldquoThe cultural embeddedness of legal textsrdquo Journal of Language and Translation 9ndash2 49ndash70
Kredens Krzysztof and Ruth Morris 2010 ldquoInterpreting outside the courtroom lsquoA shattered mirrorrsquo interpreting in legal contexts outside the courtroomrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 455ndash473
Kurzon Denis1989 ldquoLanguage of the law and legal languagerdquo in Laureacuten Christier and Marianne Nordman (eds) Special language From humans thinking to thinking machines Clevedon Multilingual Matters 283ndash290
Kurzon Dennis 1986 It is hereby performed Explorations in legal speech acts Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Kurzon Dennis 1997 ldquoLegal language Varieties genres registers discoursesrdquo International Journal of Applied Linguistics 7 2 119ndash139
Kwarciński Tomasz 2002 ldquoA speech act approach to legal discourserdquo Unpublished doctoral dissertation Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Faculty of Modern Languages and Literature School of English
Labov William 1972a Sociolinguistic patterns Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Labov William 1972b Language in the inner city Philadelphia Philadelphia University Press
Lakoff Robin Tolmach 2009 ldquoConversational logicrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 102ndash114
Langbein John H 2003 The origins of adversary criminal trial Oxford Oxford University Press
Leech Geoffrey 1981 Semantics The study of meaning Harmondsworth Middlesex England Penguin Books
Leech Geoffrey 1983 Principles of pragmatics London Longman Leeuwen Theo van 2008 Discourse and practice Oxford Oxford University Press Legrand Pierre 2005 ldquoIssues in the translatability of lawrdquo in Sandra Bermann
and Michael Wood (eds) Nation language and the ethics of translation Princeton and Oxford Princeton University Press 30ndash51
Leith Dick 1983 A social history of English London and Boston Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd
Lerner Gene H (ed) 2004 Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Levinson Stephen 1983 Pragmatics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and
John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
References 195
Liddicoat Anthony J 2005 An Introduction to conversation analysis London Continuum
Lipoński Wojciech 2001 Narodziny cywilizacji Wysp Brytyjskich [ The birth of civi-lization on the British Isles ] Poznań Wydawnictwo Poznańskie
Lizisowa Maria Teresa 1986 ldquoZ badań nad terminologią prawnąrdquo [On research into legal terminology] Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP Krakoacutew ndash Prace Językoznawcze 5 5ndash20
Luchjenbroers June 1997 ldquoIn your own words Questions and answers in a Supreme Court trialrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 27 477ndash503
Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 2 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1981 Language and linguistics An introduction Cambridge Cambridge
University Press Madsen Dorte 1997 ldquoA model for translation of legal textsrdquo in Mary Snell-
Hornby Zuzanna Jettmarova and Klaus Kaindl (eds) Translation as intercul-tural communication Amsterdam and Philadephia John Benjamins Publishing Company 291ndash299
Majewska Teresa 1968 ldquoZ historii polskiego języka kancelaryjnego Uwagi o składnirdquo [On the history of the Polish administrative language Remarks on the syntax] Poradnik Językowy 6 306ndash318
Malinowski Andrzej 1980 ldquoWłaściwości stylistyczne języka prawnego na tle właściwości języka potocznegordquo [Stylistic traits of the Polish language of law in the light of the Polish ordinary language] Państwo i Prawo 9 67ndash76
Malinowski Bronisław 1923 ldquoThe problem of meaning in primitive languagesrdquo in Charles Kay Ogden and Ivor Armstrong Richards (eds) The meaning of meaning London Routledge and Keagan Paul 296ndash336
Malinowski Andrzej 2006 Polski język prawny Wybrane zagadnienia [ Polish legal language ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Malmkjaeligr Kirsten (ed) 1991 The linguistics encyclopedia Matoesian Gregory M 1993 Reproducing rape Domination through talk in the
Limited Maynard Douglas W 2003 Bad news good news Conversational order in everyday
talk and clinical settings London The University of Chicago Press Ltd McAuliffe Karen 2009 ldquoTranslation at the Court of Justice of the European
Communitiesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 99ndash116
McBride Alex 2010 Defending the guilty Truth and lies in the criminal courtroom London Penguin Books Ltd
Melone Albert P and Allan Karnes 2008 The American legal system Perspectives politics processes and policies Plymouth Rowman and Littlefield Inc
Mellinkoff David 1963 The language of the law Boston Little Brown and Company
Merryman John Henry 1969 The civil law tradition An introduction to the legal systems of Western Europe and Latin America Stanford Stanford University Press
196 References
Mikkelson Holly 2000 Introduction to court interpreting Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Mey Jacob L 1993 Pragmatics An introduction Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Mills Sarah 1997 Discourse London and New York Routledge Mills Sara 2003 Gender and politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press Morris Marshall (ed) 1995 Translation and the law American Translators
Association Scholarly Monograph Series vol 8 Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Neubert Albrecht 2000 ldquoCompetence in language languages and in trans-lationrdquo in Christina Schaumlffner and Beverly Adab (eds) Developing transla-tion competence Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 3ndash19
OrsquoBarr William 1982 Linguistic evidence Language power and strategy in the court-room New York Academic Press
Ochs Elinor Emanuel Schegloff and Sandra Thompson (eds) 1996 Interaction and grammar Cambridge University of Cambridge
Paltridge Brian 2006 Discourse analysis An introduction London Continuum Philips SU 1984 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-
room discourse A study of changes of plea in an Arizona courtrdquo TEXT 4 13 225ndash248
Philips S U 1987 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-room discourserdquo in L Kedar (ed) Power through discourse Norwood NJ Ablex 83ndash113
Philipsen Gerry and Lisa M Coutu 2005 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 355ndash381
Pieńkos Jerzy 1999 Podstawy juryslingwistyki język w prawie ndash prawo w języku [ The background of legal linguistics the language in law ndash the law in language ] Warszawa Muza SA
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoAgreeing and disagreeing in assessments some features of preferred and dispreferred turn shapesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 57ndash102
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoPursuing responserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 152ndash165
Pomerantz Anita and Jenny Mandelbaum 2005 ldquoConversation analytic approaches to the relevance and uses of relationship categories in interactionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 149ndash175
Psathas George 1995 Conversation analysis Thousand Oaks Sage Quirk Randolph Sidney Greenbaum Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik 1985 A
comprehensive grammar of the English language New York Longman Reimann Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) 2006 The Oxford handbook
of comparative law New York and Oxford Oxford University Press Rock Frances 2010 ldquoWitnesses and suspects in interviews Collecting oral
evidence The police the public and the written wordrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard
References 197
and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 126ndash139
Robertson Geoffrey 2009 Sir William Garrow His life times and fight for justice Sherfield Waterside Press
Robinson Jeffrey D and John Heritage 2005 ldquoThe structure of patientsrsquo presenting concerns the completion relevance of current symptomsrdquo Social Science and Medicine 61 481ndash493
Robinson Jeffrey D and Tanya Stivers 2001 ldquoAchieving activity transitions in primary-care encounters from history to physical examinationrdquo Human Communication Research 27 2 253ndash298
Rosen Lawrence 2006 Law as culture An invitation Princeton Princeton University Press
Roszkowski-Goacuteźdź Stanisław 1999 ldquoThe language of the law as sublanguagerdquo in Jerzy Tomaszczyk (ed) Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 7ndash17
Roter Debra and Judith Hall 2006 Doctors talking with patientspatients talking with doctors Improving communication in medical visits (Second Edition) Westport CT Praeger
Sacks Harvey Emmanuel A Schegloff and Gail Jefferson 1974 ldquoA simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversationrdquo Language 50 696ndash735
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoNotes on methodologyrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 21ndash27
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoOn doing lsquobeing ordinaryrsquordquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 413ndash430
Sacks Harvey 1987 ldquoOn the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversationrdquo in Graham Button and John RE Lee (eds) Talk and social organization Clevedon and Avon Multilingual Matters 54ndash69
Sacks Harvey 1992 Lectures on Conversation vols 1 and 2 Oxford Blackwell Sacks Harvey 2004 ldquoAn initial characterization of the organization of speaker
turn-taking in conversationrdquo in Gene H Lerner (ed) Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 35ndash43
Sager Juan C 1990 A practical course in terminology processing Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sager Juan C 1994 Language engineering and translation consequences of automa-tion Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sapir Edward ([1929] 1949) Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp Co
Sapir Edward 1966 Culture language and personality in David G Mandelbaum (ed) Selected essays Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press
Sandig Barbara and Margaret Selting 1997 ldquoDiscourse stylesrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 138ndash157
Sandra Dominiek Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman 2009 Cognition and prag-matics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
References 185
Baker JH 2002 An introduction to English legal history (Fourth Edition) London Butterworths
Baugh Albert and Thomas Cable 2002 A history of the English language (Fifth Edition) London Routledge
Bauman Richard and Joel Sherzer 1975 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo Annual Review of Anthropology 4 95ndash119
Beattie John M (1986) Crime and Courts in England 1660ndash1800 Oxford Clarendon Press
Beaugrande Robert de 1997 ldquoThe story of discourse analysisrdquo in Teun A van Dijk Discourse as structure and process LondonmiddotThousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 35ndash63
Bednarek Grażyna 2009 ldquoTranslation of the European arrest warrant in the light of intercultural communicationrdquo Investigationes Linguisticae vol XVII Zeszyt Specjalny Zakładu Legilingwistyki 84ndash99
Berk-Seligson Susan 1990 The bilingual courtroom Court interpreters in the judicial process Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Bhatia Vijay K 1994 ldquoCognitive structuring in legislative provisionsrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and law London and New York Longman
Bhatia Vijay K 2010 ldquoLegal Writing Specificity Specification in legal writing Accessibility transparency power and controlrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 21ndash37
Bhatia Vijay K Maurizio Gotti Jan Engberg and Dorote Heller (eds) 2005 Vagueness in normative texts Germany Peter Lang
Bhatia Vijay K Christopher N Candlin and Jan Engberg (eds) 2008 Legal discourse across cultures and systems Hong Kong Hong Kong University Press
Bhatia Vijay K Christopher Candlin and Maurizio Gotti (eds) 2003 Legal discourse in multilingual and multicultural contexts Arbitration texts in Europe Bern Peter Lang AG
Bix Brian 1995 Law language and legal determinacy Oxford Clarendon Press Blackledge Adrian 2005 Discourse and power in a multilingual world Discourse
approaches to politics society and culture Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Blommaert Jan 2005 Discourse A critical introduction Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Blum-Kulka Shoshana Juliane Hause and Gabriele Kasper (eds) 1989 Cross-cultural pragmatics Requests and apologies Norwood NJ Ablex
Blum-Kulka Shoshana and Gabriele Kasper (eds) 1993 Interlanguage pragmatics Lake Bluff Jupiter
Brown Gillian and George Yule 1991 Discourse analysis Cambridge textbooks in linguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Bocquet Claude 2008 La traduction juridique Fondement et meacutethode Bruxelles De Boeck
Brand Oliver 2009 ldquoLanguage as barrier to comparative lawrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 18ndash35
Brodziak Klaudiusz 2004 ldquoO lingwistycznym statusie języka prawnegordquo [On the linguistic status of the legal language] in Ewa Malinowska (ed) Język-Prawo-Społeczeństwo Opole Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
186 References
Brown Gillian and George Yule 1991 Discourse analysis Cambridge textbooks in linguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Buumlhler Karl 1990 Theory of language The representational function of the language (Translated by Donald Fraser Goodwin) Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Buumlnting Karl-Dieter 1989 Wstęp do lingwistyki [ Introduction to linguistics ] (Tłumaczenie Ewa Tomczyk-Popińska) Warszawa Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Butt Peter and Richard Castle 2006 Modern legal drafting A guide to using clearer language Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Bynon Theodora 1996 Historical linguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Cameron Deborah 2001 Working with spoken discourse Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Ltd
Cao Deborah1996 ldquoTowards a model of translation proficiencyrdquo Target 8 2 325ndash340
Cao Deborah 2006 Translating law ClevedonBuffaloand Toronto Multilingual Matters Ltd
Cao Deborah 2007a ldquoInter-lingual uncertainty in bilingual and multilingual lawrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 39 69ndash83
Cao Deborah and Zhao Xingmin 2008a ldquoTranslation at the United Nations as specialized translationrdquo The Journal of Specialized Translation Issue 9 January 39ndash54
Cao Deborah 2008b ldquoIllocutionary acts of Chinese legislative languagerdquo Journal of Pragmatics 1ndash12
Cao Deborah 2010 ldquoLegal translationrdquo in Yves Gambier and Luc van Doorslaer (eds) Handbook of translation studies Antwerp John Benjamins Publishing Company 191ndash195
Cao Deborah 2010 ldquoLegal translation Translating legal languagerdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 78ndash95
Charrow V R RP Charrow 1979 ldquoMaking legal language understandable a psycholinguistic study of jury instructionsrdquo Columbia Law Review 79 1306ndash1374
Charrow Veda R and Jo Ann Crandall 1978 ldquoLegal language What is it and what can we do about itrdquo Paper presented at the New Wave Conference of the American Dialect Society Washington DC November 4 1978
Chauvin Tatiana Tomasz Stawecki i Piotr Winczorek 2009 Wstęp do prawoznawstwa [ Introduction to the theory of law ] Warszawa CH Beck
Choduń Aleksandra 2004 ldquoJęzyk prawny a język potocznyrdquo [Legal language vs ordinary language] in Ewa Malinowska (ed) Język-Prawo-Społeczeństwo Opole Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Chruszczewski Piotr P 2011 Językoznawstwo antropologiczne Zadania i metody [Anthropological linguistics Tasks and methods] Wrocław Polska Akademia Nauk Oddział we Wrocławiu
Cole George E and Christopher E Smith 2011 Criminal justice in America Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Colin Joan and Ruth Morris 1996 Interpreters and the legal process Winchester Waterside Press
References 187
Condor Susan and Charles Antaki 1997 ldquoSocial cognition and discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 320ndash348
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr 1990 Rules versus relationships The ethnography of legal discourse Mahwah New Jersey London Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr [1998] 2005 Just words Law language and power Chicago London The University of Chicago Press
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr 2005 Just words Law language and power Chicago and London University of Chicago Press
Cooren Farnccedilois 2005 ldquoThe contribution of speech act theory to the analysis of conversation How pre-sequences workrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 21ndash41
Cordonnier Jean-Louis 1997 Traduction et culture Bruxelles HatierDidier Cornu Gerard 2005 Linguistique juridique Paris Montchrestien Cotterill Janet 2003 Language and power in court A linguistic analysis of the OJ
Simpson trial Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan Cotterrell Roger 2004 ldquoLaw in culturerdquo Ratio juris 1 1ndash14 Cotterrell Roger 2006 Law culture and society Legal ideas in the mirror of social
theory Aldershot Ashgate Publishing Limited Cotterrell Roger 2006 ldquoComparative law and legal culturerdquo in Mathias
Reihmann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of compara-tive law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 709ndash739
Cotterrell Roger 2009 ldquoThe struggle for law Some dilemmas of cultural legalityrdquo International Journal of Law in Context Cambridge University Press 373ndash384
Coulthard Malcolm 1994 Advances in written text analysis London and New York Routledge
Coulthard Malcolm 1997 An introduction to discourse analysis London and New York Longman
Coulthard Malcolm and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge
Craig Paul and Graacuteinne de Buacuterca 2008 EU law Text cases and matters Oxford Oxford University Press
Crystal David and Derek Davy 1969 Investigating English style London Longman Curran Vivian 1998 ldquoCultural immersion difference and categories in US
comparative lawrdquo American Journal of Comparative Law vol 42Curran Vivian (ed) 2002 Comparative law An introduction Durham NC
Carolina Academic Press Curran Vivian 2006 ldquoComparative law and languagerdquo in Mathias Reihmann
and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 675ndash709
Danet Brenda 1980 ldquoLanguage in the legal processrdquo Law and Society Review vol 14 445ndash564
Danet Brenda 1984 ldquoLegal discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Handbook of discourse analysis London Academic Press vol 1 273ndash291
Danet Brenda 1983 ldquoLaw bureaucracy and languagerdquo Society 20 4 49ndash55 Danet Brenda 1990 ldquoLanguage and law An overview of fifteen years of researchrdquo
in Howard Giles and W Peter Robinson (eds) Handbook of language and social psychology London Wiley 537ndash559
188 References
Danet Brenda and Bryna Bogoch 1994 ldquoOrality literacy and performativity in Anglo-Saxon willsrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and the law London and New York Longman 100ndash135
David Reneacute and John Brierly 1985 Major legal systems in the world today London Stevens
de Cruz Peter 1999 Comparative law in a changing world London and Sydney Cavendish Publishing Limited
del Carmen Rolando V 2010 Criminal procedure Law and practice Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Drsquohondt Sigurd Jan-Ola Oumlstman and Jef Verschueren (eds) 2009 The prag-matics of interaction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Dijk Teun A van 1997 ldquoDiscourse as interaction in societyrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 1ndash38
Dijk Teun A van 1997 ldquoThe study of discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaksmiddot and New Delhi Sage Publications 1ndash35
Dijk Teun A van 2008 Discourse and context A sociocognitive approach Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Dijk Teun A van 2008 Discourse and power New York Palgrave Macmillan Dijk Teun A van (ed) 1997 Discourse as structure and process London Thousand
Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications Dijk Teun A van (ed) 1997 Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage
Publications Inc Dijk Teun A van 2009 Society and discourse How social contexts influence text and
talk Cambridge Cambridge University Press Dossena Marina and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2006 Diachronic perspective on
domain-specific English Bern Peter Lang AG Drew Paul and John Heritage (eds) 1992 Talk at work Interaction in institutional
settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press Drew Paul 1984 ldquoSpeakerrsquos reportings in invitation sequencesrdquo in Maxwell J
Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 129ndash152
Drew Paul 1985 ldquoAnalyzing the use of language in courtroom interactionrdquo in Teun van Dijk (ed) Handbook of discourse analysis vol 3 Amsterdam North-Holland 133ndash148
Drew Paul 1992 ldquoContested evidence in courtroom cross-examination The case of a trial for raperdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash470
Drew Paul 2005 ldquoConversation analysisrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 71ndash103
Drew Paul and John Heritage 1992 ldquoAnalyzing talk at work An introductionrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 3ndash66
Dunstan R 1980 ldquoContext for coercion Analyzing properties of courtroom questionsrdquo British Journal of Law and Society 7 61ndash67
Duranti Alessandro 1997 Linguistic anthropology A reader Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 189
Duranti Alessandro (ed) 2001 Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell
Duranti Alessandro and Charles Goodwin (eds) 1997 Rethinking context Language as interactive phenomenon Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Duszak Anna 1998 Tekst dyskurs komunikacja międzykulturowa [ Text discourse intercultural communication ] Warszawa PWN
Duszak Anna 2002 Us and others Social identities across discourses and cultures Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Eades Diana 1994 ldquoA case of communicative clash Aboriginal English and the legal systemrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and the law London and New York Longman 217ndash234
Eggins Suzanne and JR Martin 1997 ldquoGenres and registers of discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications 230ndash257
Ehrlich Susan 2001 Reproducing rape London Routledge Ehrlich Susan 2010 ldquoThe discourse of rape trialsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and
Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 265ndash281
Endicott Tim 2000 Vagueness in law Oxford Oxford University Press Engberg Jan 2008 ldquoVagueness and indeterminacy in lawrdquo in Vijay K Bhatia
Christopher Candlin and Jan Engberg (eds) Legal discourse across cultures and systems Hong Kong Hong Kong University Press
Ervin-Tripp Susan M 2009 ldquoDevelopmental psychologyrdquo in Dominiek Sandra Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Cognition and pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 146ndash156
Finch Geoffrey 2003 How to study linguistics A guide to understanding language London Palgrave Macmillan
Fisiak Jacek 1993 An outline history of English vol 1 External history Poznań Kantor Wydawniczy SAWW
Fitch Kristine L and Robert E Sanders (eds) 2005 Handbook of language and social interaction Mahwah New Jersey London Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
Flowerdew John and Michaela Mahlberg (eds) 2009 Lexical cohesion and corpus linguistics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Garfinkel Harold 1964 ldquoStudies in the routine grounds of everyday activitiesrdquo Social Problems 11(3) 225ndash250
Garfinkel Harold 1967 Studies in ethnomethodology Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice-Hall
Garfinkel Harold 1988 ldquoEvidence for locally produced naturally accountable phenomena of order logic reason meaning method etc in and as of the essential quiddity of immortal ordinary society (I of IV) An announcement of studiesrdquo Sociological Theory 6 10ndash39
Garner Bryan A 2002 The elements of legal style Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Gee James Paul 2005 An introduction to discourse analysis Theory and method London and New York Routledge
Geis Michael L 1995 Speech acts and conversational interaction Cambridge Cambridge University Press
190 References
Gibbons John (ed) 1994 Language and the law London and New York Longman
Gibbons John 1999 ldquoLanguage and the lawrdquo Annual review of applied linguistics Cambridge University Press 156ndash173
Gibbons John 2003 Forensic linguistics An introduction to language in the justice system Malden and Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1982 ldquoZnamiona czasownikowe w kodeksie karnym Zagadnienie czasu gramatycznego i aspekturdquo [The nature of verbs in the Penal Code The notion of grammatical tense and aspect] Studia prawn-icze 1ndash2
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1983 ldquoO sposobach formułowania dyrektywrdquo [On the methods of formulating directives] Studia semiotyczne XIII 91ndash111
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1986 Język prawny z perspektywy socjolingwistcznej [ The language of law in the light of sociolinguistics ] Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ndash Prace z nauk politycznych 26
Goddard Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 1997 ldquoDiscourse and culturerdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 231ndash258
Goffman Erving 1969 Strategic interaction Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goffman Erving 1981 Forms of talk Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goodenough Ward 1964 ldquoCultural anthropology and linguisticsrdquo in Dell H Hymes (ed) Language in culture and society New York and London Harper and Row 36ndash39
Goodrich Peter 1987 Legal discourse Studies in linguistics rhetoric and legal anal-ysis Hong Kong The Macmillan Press Ltd
Goodwin Charles 1984 ldquoNotes on story structure and the organization of participationrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 225ndash247
Goodwin Charles and John Heritage 1990 ldquoConversation analysisrdquo Annual Review of Anthropology 19 283ndash307
Gotti Maurizio (ed) 2003 Specialized discourse Bern Peter Lang Gotti Maurizio 2008 ldquoCultural constraints on arbitration discourserdquo in Vijay K
Bhatia Christopher Candlin and Maurizio Gotti (eds) Legal discourse in multi-lingual and multicultural contexts Arbitration texts in Europe Bern Peter Lang
Gotti Maurizio 2009 ldquoGlobalizing trends in legal discourserdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 55ndash76
Greatbatch David L 1988 ldquoA turn-taking system for British news interviewsrdquo Language and Society 17 3 401ndash430
Greatbatch David L 1992 ldquoOn the management of disagreement between news interviewsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Cambridge Cambridge University Press 268ndash301
Grice H Paul 1975 ldquoLogic and conversationrdquo in Peter Cole and Jerry L Morgan (eds) Syntax and semantics 3 Speech acts New York Academic Press 41ndash58
References 191
Grossfeld Bernhrad 2002 ldquoKernfragen der Rechtsvergleichungrdquo in Vivian Grosswald Curran (ed) Comparative law An introduction Durham NC Carolina Academic Press 31ndash45
Grosswald Curran Vivian 2006 ldquoComparative law and languagerdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 675ndash709
Grundy Peter 1995 Doing pragmatics London Edward Arnold Gunnarson Britt-Louise 1997 ldquoApplied discourse analysisrdquo in Teun A van
Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 285ndash313
Gustafsson Marike 1975b ldquoSome syntactic properties of English law languagerdquo Turku Finland University of Turku Department of English (Publication no 4)
Habermas Juumlrgen 1998 On the pragmatics of communication Cambridge MA MIT Press cop
Haigh Rupert 2004 Legal English New York Cavendish Publishing Limited Hale Sandra 2010 ldquoCourt interpreting The need to raise the bar Court inter-
preters as specialized expertsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 440ndash455
Halliday MAK and Ruqaiya Hasan 1976 Cohesion in English London and New York Longman
Halliday MAK 1985 Introduction to functional grammar London Edward Arnold Hałas Bożena 1995 Terminologia języka prawnego Zielona Goacutera WSP TK Harder Peter 2009 ldquoCommunicationrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman
(eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 62ndash86
Harris Sandra 1984 ldquoQuestions as a mode of control in magistratesrsquo courtsrdquo International Journal of the Sociology of Language 49 5ndash27
Hart HLA 1994 The concept of law New York Oxford University Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1990 Discourse and the translator New York
Longman Hatim Basil 1997 Communication across cultures Translation theory and contras-
tive text linguistics Devon University of Exeter Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1997 The translator as communicator London and
New York Routledge Heath Christian 1984 ldquoTalk and recipiency Sequential organization in speech
and body movementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 247ndash266
Heffer Chris 2010 ldquoNarrative in the trial Constructing crimes stories in courtrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 199ndash218
Heinz Adam 1978 Dzieje językoznawstwa w zarysie [ An historical outline of linguis-tics ] Warszawa Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Heritage John 1984 Garfinkel and ethnomethodology Cambridge Polity Press Heritage John 1984 ldquoA change-of-stake token and aspects of its sequential
placementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 299ndash346
192 References
Heritage John 2005 ldquoConversation analysis and institutional talkrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 103ndash149
Heritage John and Steven Clayman 2010 Talk in action Interactions identities and institutions Wiley-Blackwell Oxford
Hiltunen Risto 1984 ldquoThe type and structure of clausal embedding in legal Englishrdquo Text 53 107ndash121
Hiltunen Risto 1990 Chapters on legal English Aspects past and present of the language of the law Helsinki Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia
Hinnekamp Volker 1995 ldquoIntercultural communicationrdquo in Jeff Verschueren Jan-Ola and Jan Blommaert (eds) Handbook of pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Hofstede Geert 2001 Culturersquos consequences Comparing values behaviors institutions and organizations across nations Thousand Oaks London and New Delhi Sage Publications International Educational and Professional Publisher
Holliday Adrian Martin Hyde and John Kullman 2004 Intercultural communica-tion An advanced resource book London and New York Routledge
Holt Elizabeth and Alison Johnson 2010 ldquoLegal talk Socio-pragmatic aspects of legal talk Police interviews and trial discourserdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 21ndash37
Hostettler John 2004 The criminal jury old and new Jury power from early times to the present day Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2006 Fighting for justice The history and origins of adversary trial Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2009 A history of criminal justice in England and Wales Sherfield Waterside Press
Hudson RA 2007 Sociolinguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Huscroft Richard 2009 The Norman Conquest A new introduction Harlow
Pearson Education Limited Hutchby Ian and Robin Wooffitt 1998 Conversational analysis An introduction
American Anthropologist New Series vol 66 Part 2 ldquoThe Ethnography of Communicationrdquo 1ndash34
Hymes Dell 1974 Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Hymes Dell 1974 ldquoToward ethnographies of communicationrdquo in Dell Hymes (ed) Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 3ndash66
Hymes Dell 1972(a) ldquoOn communicative competencerdquo in JB Pride and Janet Holmes (eds) Sociolinguistics Harmondsworth Penguin 269ndash293
Hymes Dell 1972(b) ldquoModels of the interaction of language and social liferdquo in John Gumperz and Dell Hymes (eds) Directions in sociolinguistics New York Holt Reinhart and Winston 35ndash71
Hayslett Jerrianne 2008 Anatomy of a trial Public loss lessons learned from People vs O J Simpson Missouri University of Missouri Press
References 193
Hunt Darnell M 2004 Facts and fiction News rituals in the construction of reality Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Jackson Bernard S 1995 Making sense in law Linguistic psychological and semiotic perspectives Liverpool Deborah Charles Publications
Jefferson Gail 1984 ldquoOn the organization of laughter in talk about troublesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 346ndash370
Johnstone Barbara 2002 Discourse analysis Malden MA and Oxford Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2003 ldquoLegal discourse as cross-cultural communicationrdquo
Unpublished doctoral dissertation written under the supervision of A Duszak Poznań Uniwersytet im Adama Mickiewicza Wydział Neofilologii Instytut Filologii Angielskiej
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2001 ldquoRelacja nadawca-odbiorca w polskim dyskursie prawnym i prawniczym w świetle pragmatyki komunikacyjnejrdquo [The sender ndashreceiver rela-tionship in the light of communicative pragmatics] in Grażyna Habrajska (ed) Język w komunikacji Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo WSHE vol 1ndash3 82ndash97
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2006 Przekład prawny i sądowy [Legal translation and court interpretation] Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Jordan Constance and Cunningham Karen (eds) 2007 The law in Shakespeare New York Palgrave Macmillan
Jucker Andreas H and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2008 Speech acts in the history of English Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Jurek Piotr 1998 Historia państwa i prawa polskiego Źroacutedła prawa sądownictwo Zarys wykładu [ The history of the nation and Polish law ] Wrocław Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Kielar Barbara 1973 Angielskie ekwiwalenty polskich terminoacutew prawno-ustrojowych [ English equivalents of Polish legal terms ] Warszawa PWN
Kurkowska Halina and Stanisław Skorupka 1966 Stylistyka polska Zarys [ Polish stylistics The outline ] Warszawa PWN
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000a ldquoRepresentations of orality in early modern English trial recordsrdquo Journal of Historical Pragmatics 1 2 201ndash230
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000b ldquoWhat is interesting about old court trial records A confession of a freshly baked historical pragmaticistrdquo in Stanisław Puppel Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk (eds) Multis vocibus de lingua Poznań Motivex 59ndash72
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2002 Synchronic and diachronic investigations in prag-matics Poznań Motivex
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2006 ldquoLegal pragmaticsrdquo in Encyclopedia of English language and linguistics 2 Amsterdam Elsevier 13ndash20
Kastovsky Dieter and Barbara Kryk-Kastovsky 2008 ldquoCrimes and misdemeanors Legal terminology versus lexical semantics and the role of pragmaticsrdquo in Marianne Thormaumlhlen (ed) English Now Selected papers from the 20 th IAUPE conference in Lund 2007 277ndash291
Kibbee Douglas A 1991 For to speke French trewely The French language in England 1000ndash1600 Its status description and instruction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing
194 References
Kischel Uwe 2009 ldquoLegal culturesndashlegal languagesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 7ndash18
Knowles Gerry 1997 A cultural history of the English language London Hodder Arnold
Kocbek Alenka 2008 ldquoThe cultural embeddedness of legal textsrdquo Journal of Language and Translation 9ndash2 49ndash70
Kredens Krzysztof and Ruth Morris 2010 ldquoInterpreting outside the courtroom lsquoA shattered mirrorrsquo interpreting in legal contexts outside the courtroomrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 455ndash473
Kurzon Denis1989 ldquoLanguage of the law and legal languagerdquo in Laureacuten Christier and Marianne Nordman (eds) Special language From humans thinking to thinking machines Clevedon Multilingual Matters 283ndash290
Kurzon Dennis 1986 It is hereby performed Explorations in legal speech acts Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Kurzon Dennis 1997 ldquoLegal language Varieties genres registers discoursesrdquo International Journal of Applied Linguistics 7 2 119ndash139
Kwarciński Tomasz 2002 ldquoA speech act approach to legal discourserdquo Unpublished doctoral dissertation Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Faculty of Modern Languages and Literature School of English
Labov William 1972a Sociolinguistic patterns Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Labov William 1972b Language in the inner city Philadelphia Philadelphia University Press
Lakoff Robin Tolmach 2009 ldquoConversational logicrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 102ndash114
Langbein John H 2003 The origins of adversary criminal trial Oxford Oxford University Press
Leech Geoffrey 1981 Semantics The study of meaning Harmondsworth Middlesex England Penguin Books
Leech Geoffrey 1983 Principles of pragmatics London Longman Leeuwen Theo van 2008 Discourse and practice Oxford Oxford University Press Legrand Pierre 2005 ldquoIssues in the translatability of lawrdquo in Sandra Bermann
and Michael Wood (eds) Nation language and the ethics of translation Princeton and Oxford Princeton University Press 30ndash51
Leith Dick 1983 A social history of English London and Boston Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd
Lerner Gene H (ed) 2004 Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Levinson Stephen 1983 Pragmatics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and
John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
References 195
Liddicoat Anthony J 2005 An Introduction to conversation analysis London Continuum
Lipoński Wojciech 2001 Narodziny cywilizacji Wysp Brytyjskich [ The birth of civi-lization on the British Isles ] Poznań Wydawnictwo Poznańskie
Lizisowa Maria Teresa 1986 ldquoZ badań nad terminologią prawnąrdquo [On research into legal terminology] Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP Krakoacutew ndash Prace Językoznawcze 5 5ndash20
Luchjenbroers June 1997 ldquoIn your own words Questions and answers in a Supreme Court trialrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 27 477ndash503
Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 2 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1981 Language and linguistics An introduction Cambridge Cambridge
University Press Madsen Dorte 1997 ldquoA model for translation of legal textsrdquo in Mary Snell-
Hornby Zuzanna Jettmarova and Klaus Kaindl (eds) Translation as intercul-tural communication Amsterdam and Philadephia John Benjamins Publishing Company 291ndash299
Majewska Teresa 1968 ldquoZ historii polskiego języka kancelaryjnego Uwagi o składnirdquo [On the history of the Polish administrative language Remarks on the syntax] Poradnik Językowy 6 306ndash318
Malinowski Andrzej 1980 ldquoWłaściwości stylistyczne języka prawnego na tle właściwości języka potocznegordquo [Stylistic traits of the Polish language of law in the light of the Polish ordinary language] Państwo i Prawo 9 67ndash76
Malinowski Bronisław 1923 ldquoThe problem of meaning in primitive languagesrdquo in Charles Kay Ogden and Ivor Armstrong Richards (eds) The meaning of meaning London Routledge and Keagan Paul 296ndash336
Malinowski Andrzej 2006 Polski język prawny Wybrane zagadnienia [ Polish legal language ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Malmkjaeligr Kirsten (ed) 1991 The linguistics encyclopedia Matoesian Gregory M 1993 Reproducing rape Domination through talk in the
Limited Maynard Douglas W 2003 Bad news good news Conversational order in everyday
talk and clinical settings London The University of Chicago Press Ltd McAuliffe Karen 2009 ldquoTranslation at the Court of Justice of the European
Communitiesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 99ndash116
McBride Alex 2010 Defending the guilty Truth and lies in the criminal courtroom London Penguin Books Ltd
Melone Albert P and Allan Karnes 2008 The American legal system Perspectives politics processes and policies Plymouth Rowman and Littlefield Inc
Mellinkoff David 1963 The language of the law Boston Little Brown and Company
Merryman John Henry 1969 The civil law tradition An introduction to the legal systems of Western Europe and Latin America Stanford Stanford University Press
196 References
Mikkelson Holly 2000 Introduction to court interpreting Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Mey Jacob L 1993 Pragmatics An introduction Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Mills Sarah 1997 Discourse London and New York Routledge Mills Sara 2003 Gender and politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press Morris Marshall (ed) 1995 Translation and the law American Translators
Association Scholarly Monograph Series vol 8 Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Neubert Albrecht 2000 ldquoCompetence in language languages and in trans-lationrdquo in Christina Schaumlffner and Beverly Adab (eds) Developing transla-tion competence Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 3ndash19
OrsquoBarr William 1982 Linguistic evidence Language power and strategy in the court-room New York Academic Press
Ochs Elinor Emanuel Schegloff and Sandra Thompson (eds) 1996 Interaction and grammar Cambridge University of Cambridge
Paltridge Brian 2006 Discourse analysis An introduction London Continuum Philips SU 1984 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-
room discourse A study of changes of plea in an Arizona courtrdquo TEXT 4 13 225ndash248
Philips S U 1987 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-room discourserdquo in L Kedar (ed) Power through discourse Norwood NJ Ablex 83ndash113
Philipsen Gerry and Lisa M Coutu 2005 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 355ndash381
Pieńkos Jerzy 1999 Podstawy juryslingwistyki język w prawie ndash prawo w języku [ The background of legal linguistics the language in law ndash the law in language ] Warszawa Muza SA
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoAgreeing and disagreeing in assessments some features of preferred and dispreferred turn shapesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 57ndash102
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoPursuing responserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 152ndash165
Pomerantz Anita and Jenny Mandelbaum 2005 ldquoConversation analytic approaches to the relevance and uses of relationship categories in interactionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 149ndash175
Psathas George 1995 Conversation analysis Thousand Oaks Sage Quirk Randolph Sidney Greenbaum Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik 1985 A
comprehensive grammar of the English language New York Longman Reimann Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) 2006 The Oxford handbook
of comparative law New York and Oxford Oxford University Press Rock Frances 2010 ldquoWitnesses and suspects in interviews Collecting oral
evidence The police the public and the written wordrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard
References 197
and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 126ndash139
Robertson Geoffrey 2009 Sir William Garrow His life times and fight for justice Sherfield Waterside Press
Robinson Jeffrey D and John Heritage 2005 ldquoThe structure of patientsrsquo presenting concerns the completion relevance of current symptomsrdquo Social Science and Medicine 61 481ndash493
Robinson Jeffrey D and Tanya Stivers 2001 ldquoAchieving activity transitions in primary-care encounters from history to physical examinationrdquo Human Communication Research 27 2 253ndash298
Rosen Lawrence 2006 Law as culture An invitation Princeton Princeton University Press
Roszkowski-Goacuteźdź Stanisław 1999 ldquoThe language of the law as sublanguagerdquo in Jerzy Tomaszczyk (ed) Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 7ndash17
Roter Debra and Judith Hall 2006 Doctors talking with patientspatients talking with doctors Improving communication in medical visits (Second Edition) Westport CT Praeger
Sacks Harvey Emmanuel A Schegloff and Gail Jefferson 1974 ldquoA simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversationrdquo Language 50 696ndash735
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoNotes on methodologyrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 21ndash27
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoOn doing lsquobeing ordinaryrsquordquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 413ndash430
Sacks Harvey 1987 ldquoOn the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversationrdquo in Graham Button and John RE Lee (eds) Talk and social organization Clevedon and Avon Multilingual Matters 54ndash69
Sacks Harvey 1992 Lectures on Conversation vols 1 and 2 Oxford Blackwell Sacks Harvey 2004 ldquoAn initial characterization of the organization of speaker
turn-taking in conversationrdquo in Gene H Lerner (ed) Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 35ndash43
Sager Juan C 1990 A practical course in terminology processing Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sager Juan C 1994 Language engineering and translation consequences of automa-tion Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sapir Edward ([1929] 1949) Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp Co
Sapir Edward 1966 Culture language and personality in David G Mandelbaum (ed) Selected essays Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press
Sandig Barbara and Margaret Selting 1997 ldquoDiscourse stylesrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 138ndash157
Sandra Dominiek Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman 2009 Cognition and prag-matics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
186 References
Brown Gillian and George Yule 1991 Discourse analysis Cambridge textbooks in linguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Buumlhler Karl 1990 Theory of language The representational function of the language (Translated by Donald Fraser Goodwin) Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Buumlnting Karl-Dieter 1989 Wstęp do lingwistyki [ Introduction to linguistics ] (Tłumaczenie Ewa Tomczyk-Popińska) Warszawa Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Butt Peter and Richard Castle 2006 Modern legal drafting A guide to using clearer language Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Bynon Theodora 1996 Historical linguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Cameron Deborah 2001 Working with spoken discourse Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Ltd
Cao Deborah1996 ldquoTowards a model of translation proficiencyrdquo Target 8 2 325ndash340
Cao Deborah 2006 Translating law ClevedonBuffaloand Toronto Multilingual Matters Ltd
Cao Deborah 2007a ldquoInter-lingual uncertainty in bilingual and multilingual lawrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 39 69ndash83
Cao Deborah and Zhao Xingmin 2008a ldquoTranslation at the United Nations as specialized translationrdquo The Journal of Specialized Translation Issue 9 January 39ndash54
Cao Deborah 2008b ldquoIllocutionary acts of Chinese legislative languagerdquo Journal of Pragmatics 1ndash12
Cao Deborah 2010 ldquoLegal translationrdquo in Yves Gambier and Luc van Doorslaer (eds) Handbook of translation studies Antwerp John Benjamins Publishing Company 191ndash195
Cao Deborah 2010 ldquoLegal translation Translating legal languagerdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 78ndash95
Charrow V R RP Charrow 1979 ldquoMaking legal language understandable a psycholinguistic study of jury instructionsrdquo Columbia Law Review 79 1306ndash1374
Charrow Veda R and Jo Ann Crandall 1978 ldquoLegal language What is it and what can we do about itrdquo Paper presented at the New Wave Conference of the American Dialect Society Washington DC November 4 1978
Chauvin Tatiana Tomasz Stawecki i Piotr Winczorek 2009 Wstęp do prawoznawstwa [ Introduction to the theory of law ] Warszawa CH Beck
Choduń Aleksandra 2004 ldquoJęzyk prawny a język potocznyrdquo [Legal language vs ordinary language] in Ewa Malinowska (ed) Język-Prawo-Społeczeństwo Opole Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Opolskiego
Chruszczewski Piotr P 2011 Językoznawstwo antropologiczne Zadania i metody [Anthropological linguistics Tasks and methods] Wrocław Polska Akademia Nauk Oddział we Wrocławiu
Cole George E and Christopher E Smith 2011 Criminal justice in America Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Colin Joan and Ruth Morris 1996 Interpreters and the legal process Winchester Waterside Press
References 187
Condor Susan and Charles Antaki 1997 ldquoSocial cognition and discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 320ndash348
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr 1990 Rules versus relationships The ethnography of legal discourse Mahwah New Jersey London Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr [1998] 2005 Just words Law language and power Chicago London The University of Chicago Press
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr 2005 Just words Law language and power Chicago and London University of Chicago Press
Cooren Farnccedilois 2005 ldquoThe contribution of speech act theory to the analysis of conversation How pre-sequences workrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 21ndash41
Cordonnier Jean-Louis 1997 Traduction et culture Bruxelles HatierDidier Cornu Gerard 2005 Linguistique juridique Paris Montchrestien Cotterill Janet 2003 Language and power in court A linguistic analysis of the OJ
Simpson trial Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan Cotterrell Roger 2004 ldquoLaw in culturerdquo Ratio juris 1 1ndash14 Cotterrell Roger 2006 Law culture and society Legal ideas in the mirror of social
theory Aldershot Ashgate Publishing Limited Cotterrell Roger 2006 ldquoComparative law and legal culturerdquo in Mathias
Reihmann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of compara-tive law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 709ndash739
Cotterrell Roger 2009 ldquoThe struggle for law Some dilemmas of cultural legalityrdquo International Journal of Law in Context Cambridge University Press 373ndash384
Coulthard Malcolm 1994 Advances in written text analysis London and New York Routledge
Coulthard Malcolm 1997 An introduction to discourse analysis London and New York Longman
Coulthard Malcolm and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge
Craig Paul and Graacuteinne de Buacuterca 2008 EU law Text cases and matters Oxford Oxford University Press
Crystal David and Derek Davy 1969 Investigating English style London Longman Curran Vivian 1998 ldquoCultural immersion difference and categories in US
comparative lawrdquo American Journal of Comparative Law vol 42Curran Vivian (ed) 2002 Comparative law An introduction Durham NC
Carolina Academic Press Curran Vivian 2006 ldquoComparative law and languagerdquo in Mathias Reihmann
and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 675ndash709
Danet Brenda 1980 ldquoLanguage in the legal processrdquo Law and Society Review vol 14 445ndash564
Danet Brenda 1984 ldquoLegal discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Handbook of discourse analysis London Academic Press vol 1 273ndash291
Danet Brenda 1983 ldquoLaw bureaucracy and languagerdquo Society 20 4 49ndash55 Danet Brenda 1990 ldquoLanguage and law An overview of fifteen years of researchrdquo
in Howard Giles and W Peter Robinson (eds) Handbook of language and social psychology London Wiley 537ndash559
188 References
Danet Brenda and Bryna Bogoch 1994 ldquoOrality literacy and performativity in Anglo-Saxon willsrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and the law London and New York Longman 100ndash135
David Reneacute and John Brierly 1985 Major legal systems in the world today London Stevens
de Cruz Peter 1999 Comparative law in a changing world London and Sydney Cavendish Publishing Limited
del Carmen Rolando V 2010 Criminal procedure Law and practice Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Drsquohondt Sigurd Jan-Ola Oumlstman and Jef Verschueren (eds) 2009 The prag-matics of interaction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Dijk Teun A van 1997 ldquoDiscourse as interaction in societyrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 1ndash38
Dijk Teun A van 1997 ldquoThe study of discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaksmiddot and New Delhi Sage Publications 1ndash35
Dijk Teun A van 2008 Discourse and context A sociocognitive approach Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Dijk Teun A van 2008 Discourse and power New York Palgrave Macmillan Dijk Teun A van (ed) 1997 Discourse as structure and process London Thousand
Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications Dijk Teun A van (ed) 1997 Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage
Publications Inc Dijk Teun A van 2009 Society and discourse How social contexts influence text and
talk Cambridge Cambridge University Press Dossena Marina and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2006 Diachronic perspective on
domain-specific English Bern Peter Lang AG Drew Paul and John Heritage (eds) 1992 Talk at work Interaction in institutional
settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press Drew Paul 1984 ldquoSpeakerrsquos reportings in invitation sequencesrdquo in Maxwell J
Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 129ndash152
Drew Paul 1985 ldquoAnalyzing the use of language in courtroom interactionrdquo in Teun van Dijk (ed) Handbook of discourse analysis vol 3 Amsterdam North-Holland 133ndash148
Drew Paul 1992 ldquoContested evidence in courtroom cross-examination The case of a trial for raperdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash470
Drew Paul 2005 ldquoConversation analysisrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 71ndash103
Drew Paul and John Heritage 1992 ldquoAnalyzing talk at work An introductionrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 3ndash66
Dunstan R 1980 ldquoContext for coercion Analyzing properties of courtroom questionsrdquo British Journal of Law and Society 7 61ndash67
Duranti Alessandro 1997 Linguistic anthropology A reader Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 189
Duranti Alessandro (ed) 2001 Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell
Duranti Alessandro and Charles Goodwin (eds) 1997 Rethinking context Language as interactive phenomenon Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Duszak Anna 1998 Tekst dyskurs komunikacja międzykulturowa [ Text discourse intercultural communication ] Warszawa PWN
Duszak Anna 2002 Us and others Social identities across discourses and cultures Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Eades Diana 1994 ldquoA case of communicative clash Aboriginal English and the legal systemrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and the law London and New York Longman 217ndash234
Eggins Suzanne and JR Martin 1997 ldquoGenres and registers of discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications 230ndash257
Ehrlich Susan 2001 Reproducing rape London Routledge Ehrlich Susan 2010 ldquoThe discourse of rape trialsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and
Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 265ndash281
Endicott Tim 2000 Vagueness in law Oxford Oxford University Press Engberg Jan 2008 ldquoVagueness and indeterminacy in lawrdquo in Vijay K Bhatia
Christopher Candlin and Jan Engberg (eds) Legal discourse across cultures and systems Hong Kong Hong Kong University Press
Ervin-Tripp Susan M 2009 ldquoDevelopmental psychologyrdquo in Dominiek Sandra Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Cognition and pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 146ndash156
Finch Geoffrey 2003 How to study linguistics A guide to understanding language London Palgrave Macmillan
Fisiak Jacek 1993 An outline history of English vol 1 External history Poznań Kantor Wydawniczy SAWW
Fitch Kristine L and Robert E Sanders (eds) 2005 Handbook of language and social interaction Mahwah New Jersey London Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
Flowerdew John and Michaela Mahlberg (eds) 2009 Lexical cohesion and corpus linguistics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Garfinkel Harold 1964 ldquoStudies in the routine grounds of everyday activitiesrdquo Social Problems 11(3) 225ndash250
Garfinkel Harold 1967 Studies in ethnomethodology Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice-Hall
Garfinkel Harold 1988 ldquoEvidence for locally produced naturally accountable phenomena of order logic reason meaning method etc in and as of the essential quiddity of immortal ordinary society (I of IV) An announcement of studiesrdquo Sociological Theory 6 10ndash39
Garner Bryan A 2002 The elements of legal style Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Gee James Paul 2005 An introduction to discourse analysis Theory and method London and New York Routledge
Geis Michael L 1995 Speech acts and conversational interaction Cambridge Cambridge University Press
190 References
Gibbons John (ed) 1994 Language and the law London and New York Longman
Gibbons John 1999 ldquoLanguage and the lawrdquo Annual review of applied linguistics Cambridge University Press 156ndash173
Gibbons John 2003 Forensic linguistics An introduction to language in the justice system Malden and Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1982 ldquoZnamiona czasownikowe w kodeksie karnym Zagadnienie czasu gramatycznego i aspekturdquo [The nature of verbs in the Penal Code The notion of grammatical tense and aspect] Studia prawn-icze 1ndash2
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1983 ldquoO sposobach formułowania dyrektywrdquo [On the methods of formulating directives] Studia semiotyczne XIII 91ndash111
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1986 Język prawny z perspektywy socjolingwistcznej [ The language of law in the light of sociolinguistics ] Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ndash Prace z nauk politycznych 26
Goddard Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 1997 ldquoDiscourse and culturerdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 231ndash258
Goffman Erving 1969 Strategic interaction Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goffman Erving 1981 Forms of talk Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goodenough Ward 1964 ldquoCultural anthropology and linguisticsrdquo in Dell H Hymes (ed) Language in culture and society New York and London Harper and Row 36ndash39
Goodrich Peter 1987 Legal discourse Studies in linguistics rhetoric and legal anal-ysis Hong Kong The Macmillan Press Ltd
Goodwin Charles 1984 ldquoNotes on story structure and the organization of participationrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 225ndash247
Goodwin Charles and John Heritage 1990 ldquoConversation analysisrdquo Annual Review of Anthropology 19 283ndash307
Gotti Maurizio (ed) 2003 Specialized discourse Bern Peter Lang Gotti Maurizio 2008 ldquoCultural constraints on arbitration discourserdquo in Vijay K
Bhatia Christopher Candlin and Maurizio Gotti (eds) Legal discourse in multi-lingual and multicultural contexts Arbitration texts in Europe Bern Peter Lang
Gotti Maurizio 2009 ldquoGlobalizing trends in legal discourserdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 55ndash76
Greatbatch David L 1988 ldquoA turn-taking system for British news interviewsrdquo Language and Society 17 3 401ndash430
Greatbatch David L 1992 ldquoOn the management of disagreement between news interviewsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Cambridge Cambridge University Press 268ndash301
Grice H Paul 1975 ldquoLogic and conversationrdquo in Peter Cole and Jerry L Morgan (eds) Syntax and semantics 3 Speech acts New York Academic Press 41ndash58
References 191
Grossfeld Bernhrad 2002 ldquoKernfragen der Rechtsvergleichungrdquo in Vivian Grosswald Curran (ed) Comparative law An introduction Durham NC Carolina Academic Press 31ndash45
Grosswald Curran Vivian 2006 ldquoComparative law and languagerdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 675ndash709
Grundy Peter 1995 Doing pragmatics London Edward Arnold Gunnarson Britt-Louise 1997 ldquoApplied discourse analysisrdquo in Teun A van
Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 285ndash313
Gustafsson Marike 1975b ldquoSome syntactic properties of English law languagerdquo Turku Finland University of Turku Department of English (Publication no 4)
Habermas Juumlrgen 1998 On the pragmatics of communication Cambridge MA MIT Press cop
Haigh Rupert 2004 Legal English New York Cavendish Publishing Limited Hale Sandra 2010 ldquoCourt interpreting The need to raise the bar Court inter-
preters as specialized expertsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 440ndash455
Halliday MAK and Ruqaiya Hasan 1976 Cohesion in English London and New York Longman
Halliday MAK 1985 Introduction to functional grammar London Edward Arnold Hałas Bożena 1995 Terminologia języka prawnego Zielona Goacutera WSP TK Harder Peter 2009 ldquoCommunicationrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman
(eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 62ndash86
Harris Sandra 1984 ldquoQuestions as a mode of control in magistratesrsquo courtsrdquo International Journal of the Sociology of Language 49 5ndash27
Hart HLA 1994 The concept of law New York Oxford University Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1990 Discourse and the translator New York
Longman Hatim Basil 1997 Communication across cultures Translation theory and contras-
tive text linguistics Devon University of Exeter Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1997 The translator as communicator London and
New York Routledge Heath Christian 1984 ldquoTalk and recipiency Sequential organization in speech
and body movementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 247ndash266
Heffer Chris 2010 ldquoNarrative in the trial Constructing crimes stories in courtrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 199ndash218
Heinz Adam 1978 Dzieje językoznawstwa w zarysie [ An historical outline of linguis-tics ] Warszawa Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Heritage John 1984 Garfinkel and ethnomethodology Cambridge Polity Press Heritage John 1984 ldquoA change-of-stake token and aspects of its sequential
placementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 299ndash346
192 References
Heritage John 2005 ldquoConversation analysis and institutional talkrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 103ndash149
Heritage John and Steven Clayman 2010 Talk in action Interactions identities and institutions Wiley-Blackwell Oxford
Hiltunen Risto 1984 ldquoThe type and structure of clausal embedding in legal Englishrdquo Text 53 107ndash121
Hiltunen Risto 1990 Chapters on legal English Aspects past and present of the language of the law Helsinki Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia
Hinnekamp Volker 1995 ldquoIntercultural communicationrdquo in Jeff Verschueren Jan-Ola and Jan Blommaert (eds) Handbook of pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Hofstede Geert 2001 Culturersquos consequences Comparing values behaviors institutions and organizations across nations Thousand Oaks London and New Delhi Sage Publications International Educational and Professional Publisher
Holliday Adrian Martin Hyde and John Kullman 2004 Intercultural communica-tion An advanced resource book London and New York Routledge
Holt Elizabeth and Alison Johnson 2010 ldquoLegal talk Socio-pragmatic aspects of legal talk Police interviews and trial discourserdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 21ndash37
Hostettler John 2004 The criminal jury old and new Jury power from early times to the present day Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2006 Fighting for justice The history and origins of adversary trial Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2009 A history of criminal justice in England and Wales Sherfield Waterside Press
Hudson RA 2007 Sociolinguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Huscroft Richard 2009 The Norman Conquest A new introduction Harlow
Pearson Education Limited Hutchby Ian and Robin Wooffitt 1998 Conversational analysis An introduction
American Anthropologist New Series vol 66 Part 2 ldquoThe Ethnography of Communicationrdquo 1ndash34
Hymes Dell 1974 Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Hymes Dell 1974 ldquoToward ethnographies of communicationrdquo in Dell Hymes (ed) Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 3ndash66
Hymes Dell 1972(a) ldquoOn communicative competencerdquo in JB Pride and Janet Holmes (eds) Sociolinguistics Harmondsworth Penguin 269ndash293
Hymes Dell 1972(b) ldquoModels of the interaction of language and social liferdquo in John Gumperz and Dell Hymes (eds) Directions in sociolinguistics New York Holt Reinhart and Winston 35ndash71
Hayslett Jerrianne 2008 Anatomy of a trial Public loss lessons learned from People vs O J Simpson Missouri University of Missouri Press
References 193
Hunt Darnell M 2004 Facts and fiction News rituals in the construction of reality Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Jackson Bernard S 1995 Making sense in law Linguistic psychological and semiotic perspectives Liverpool Deborah Charles Publications
Jefferson Gail 1984 ldquoOn the organization of laughter in talk about troublesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 346ndash370
Johnstone Barbara 2002 Discourse analysis Malden MA and Oxford Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2003 ldquoLegal discourse as cross-cultural communicationrdquo
Unpublished doctoral dissertation written under the supervision of A Duszak Poznań Uniwersytet im Adama Mickiewicza Wydział Neofilologii Instytut Filologii Angielskiej
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2001 ldquoRelacja nadawca-odbiorca w polskim dyskursie prawnym i prawniczym w świetle pragmatyki komunikacyjnejrdquo [The sender ndashreceiver rela-tionship in the light of communicative pragmatics] in Grażyna Habrajska (ed) Język w komunikacji Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo WSHE vol 1ndash3 82ndash97
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2006 Przekład prawny i sądowy [Legal translation and court interpretation] Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Jordan Constance and Cunningham Karen (eds) 2007 The law in Shakespeare New York Palgrave Macmillan
Jucker Andreas H and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2008 Speech acts in the history of English Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Jurek Piotr 1998 Historia państwa i prawa polskiego Źroacutedła prawa sądownictwo Zarys wykładu [ The history of the nation and Polish law ] Wrocław Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Kielar Barbara 1973 Angielskie ekwiwalenty polskich terminoacutew prawno-ustrojowych [ English equivalents of Polish legal terms ] Warszawa PWN
Kurkowska Halina and Stanisław Skorupka 1966 Stylistyka polska Zarys [ Polish stylistics The outline ] Warszawa PWN
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000a ldquoRepresentations of orality in early modern English trial recordsrdquo Journal of Historical Pragmatics 1 2 201ndash230
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000b ldquoWhat is interesting about old court trial records A confession of a freshly baked historical pragmaticistrdquo in Stanisław Puppel Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk (eds) Multis vocibus de lingua Poznań Motivex 59ndash72
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2002 Synchronic and diachronic investigations in prag-matics Poznań Motivex
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2006 ldquoLegal pragmaticsrdquo in Encyclopedia of English language and linguistics 2 Amsterdam Elsevier 13ndash20
Kastovsky Dieter and Barbara Kryk-Kastovsky 2008 ldquoCrimes and misdemeanors Legal terminology versus lexical semantics and the role of pragmaticsrdquo in Marianne Thormaumlhlen (ed) English Now Selected papers from the 20 th IAUPE conference in Lund 2007 277ndash291
Kibbee Douglas A 1991 For to speke French trewely The French language in England 1000ndash1600 Its status description and instruction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing
194 References
Kischel Uwe 2009 ldquoLegal culturesndashlegal languagesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 7ndash18
Knowles Gerry 1997 A cultural history of the English language London Hodder Arnold
Kocbek Alenka 2008 ldquoThe cultural embeddedness of legal textsrdquo Journal of Language and Translation 9ndash2 49ndash70
Kredens Krzysztof and Ruth Morris 2010 ldquoInterpreting outside the courtroom lsquoA shattered mirrorrsquo interpreting in legal contexts outside the courtroomrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 455ndash473
Kurzon Denis1989 ldquoLanguage of the law and legal languagerdquo in Laureacuten Christier and Marianne Nordman (eds) Special language From humans thinking to thinking machines Clevedon Multilingual Matters 283ndash290
Kurzon Dennis 1986 It is hereby performed Explorations in legal speech acts Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Kurzon Dennis 1997 ldquoLegal language Varieties genres registers discoursesrdquo International Journal of Applied Linguistics 7 2 119ndash139
Kwarciński Tomasz 2002 ldquoA speech act approach to legal discourserdquo Unpublished doctoral dissertation Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Faculty of Modern Languages and Literature School of English
Labov William 1972a Sociolinguistic patterns Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Labov William 1972b Language in the inner city Philadelphia Philadelphia University Press
Lakoff Robin Tolmach 2009 ldquoConversational logicrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 102ndash114
Langbein John H 2003 The origins of adversary criminal trial Oxford Oxford University Press
Leech Geoffrey 1981 Semantics The study of meaning Harmondsworth Middlesex England Penguin Books
Leech Geoffrey 1983 Principles of pragmatics London Longman Leeuwen Theo van 2008 Discourse and practice Oxford Oxford University Press Legrand Pierre 2005 ldquoIssues in the translatability of lawrdquo in Sandra Bermann
and Michael Wood (eds) Nation language and the ethics of translation Princeton and Oxford Princeton University Press 30ndash51
Leith Dick 1983 A social history of English London and Boston Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd
Lerner Gene H (ed) 2004 Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Levinson Stephen 1983 Pragmatics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and
John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
References 195
Liddicoat Anthony J 2005 An Introduction to conversation analysis London Continuum
Lipoński Wojciech 2001 Narodziny cywilizacji Wysp Brytyjskich [ The birth of civi-lization on the British Isles ] Poznań Wydawnictwo Poznańskie
Lizisowa Maria Teresa 1986 ldquoZ badań nad terminologią prawnąrdquo [On research into legal terminology] Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP Krakoacutew ndash Prace Językoznawcze 5 5ndash20
Luchjenbroers June 1997 ldquoIn your own words Questions and answers in a Supreme Court trialrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 27 477ndash503
Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 2 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1981 Language and linguistics An introduction Cambridge Cambridge
University Press Madsen Dorte 1997 ldquoA model for translation of legal textsrdquo in Mary Snell-
Hornby Zuzanna Jettmarova and Klaus Kaindl (eds) Translation as intercul-tural communication Amsterdam and Philadephia John Benjamins Publishing Company 291ndash299
Majewska Teresa 1968 ldquoZ historii polskiego języka kancelaryjnego Uwagi o składnirdquo [On the history of the Polish administrative language Remarks on the syntax] Poradnik Językowy 6 306ndash318
Malinowski Andrzej 1980 ldquoWłaściwości stylistyczne języka prawnego na tle właściwości języka potocznegordquo [Stylistic traits of the Polish language of law in the light of the Polish ordinary language] Państwo i Prawo 9 67ndash76
Malinowski Bronisław 1923 ldquoThe problem of meaning in primitive languagesrdquo in Charles Kay Ogden and Ivor Armstrong Richards (eds) The meaning of meaning London Routledge and Keagan Paul 296ndash336
Malinowski Andrzej 2006 Polski język prawny Wybrane zagadnienia [ Polish legal language ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Malmkjaeligr Kirsten (ed) 1991 The linguistics encyclopedia Matoesian Gregory M 1993 Reproducing rape Domination through talk in the
Limited Maynard Douglas W 2003 Bad news good news Conversational order in everyday
talk and clinical settings London The University of Chicago Press Ltd McAuliffe Karen 2009 ldquoTranslation at the Court of Justice of the European
Communitiesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 99ndash116
McBride Alex 2010 Defending the guilty Truth and lies in the criminal courtroom London Penguin Books Ltd
Melone Albert P and Allan Karnes 2008 The American legal system Perspectives politics processes and policies Plymouth Rowman and Littlefield Inc
Mellinkoff David 1963 The language of the law Boston Little Brown and Company
Merryman John Henry 1969 The civil law tradition An introduction to the legal systems of Western Europe and Latin America Stanford Stanford University Press
196 References
Mikkelson Holly 2000 Introduction to court interpreting Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Mey Jacob L 1993 Pragmatics An introduction Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Mills Sarah 1997 Discourse London and New York Routledge Mills Sara 2003 Gender and politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press Morris Marshall (ed) 1995 Translation and the law American Translators
Association Scholarly Monograph Series vol 8 Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Neubert Albrecht 2000 ldquoCompetence in language languages and in trans-lationrdquo in Christina Schaumlffner and Beverly Adab (eds) Developing transla-tion competence Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 3ndash19
OrsquoBarr William 1982 Linguistic evidence Language power and strategy in the court-room New York Academic Press
Ochs Elinor Emanuel Schegloff and Sandra Thompson (eds) 1996 Interaction and grammar Cambridge University of Cambridge
Paltridge Brian 2006 Discourse analysis An introduction London Continuum Philips SU 1984 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-
room discourse A study of changes of plea in an Arizona courtrdquo TEXT 4 13 225ndash248
Philips S U 1987 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-room discourserdquo in L Kedar (ed) Power through discourse Norwood NJ Ablex 83ndash113
Philipsen Gerry and Lisa M Coutu 2005 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 355ndash381
Pieńkos Jerzy 1999 Podstawy juryslingwistyki język w prawie ndash prawo w języku [ The background of legal linguistics the language in law ndash the law in language ] Warszawa Muza SA
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoAgreeing and disagreeing in assessments some features of preferred and dispreferred turn shapesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 57ndash102
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoPursuing responserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 152ndash165
Pomerantz Anita and Jenny Mandelbaum 2005 ldquoConversation analytic approaches to the relevance and uses of relationship categories in interactionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 149ndash175
Psathas George 1995 Conversation analysis Thousand Oaks Sage Quirk Randolph Sidney Greenbaum Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik 1985 A
comprehensive grammar of the English language New York Longman Reimann Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) 2006 The Oxford handbook
of comparative law New York and Oxford Oxford University Press Rock Frances 2010 ldquoWitnesses and suspects in interviews Collecting oral
evidence The police the public and the written wordrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard
References 197
and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 126ndash139
Robertson Geoffrey 2009 Sir William Garrow His life times and fight for justice Sherfield Waterside Press
Robinson Jeffrey D and John Heritage 2005 ldquoThe structure of patientsrsquo presenting concerns the completion relevance of current symptomsrdquo Social Science and Medicine 61 481ndash493
Robinson Jeffrey D and Tanya Stivers 2001 ldquoAchieving activity transitions in primary-care encounters from history to physical examinationrdquo Human Communication Research 27 2 253ndash298
Rosen Lawrence 2006 Law as culture An invitation Princeton Princeton University Press
Roszkowski-Goacuteźdź Stanisław 1999 ldquoThe language of the law as sublanguagerdquo in Jerzy Tomaszczyk (ed) Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 7ndash17
Roter Debra and Judith Hall 2006 Doctors talking with patientspatients talking with doctors Improving communication in medical visits (Second Edition) Westport CT Praeger
Sacks Harvey Emmanuel A Schegloff and Gail Jefferson 1974 ldquoA simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversationrdquo Language 50 696ndash735
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoNotes on methodologyrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 21ndash27
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoOn doing lsquobeing ordinaryrsquordquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 413ndash430
Sacks Harvey 1987 ldquoOn the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversationrdquo in Graham Button and John RE Lee (eds) Talk and social organization Clevedon and Avon Multilingual Matters 54ndash69
Sacks Harvey 1992 Lectures on Conversation vols 1 and 2 Oxford Blackwell Sacks Harvey 2004 ldquoAn initial characterization of the organization of speaker
turn-taking in conversationrdquo in Gene H Lerner (ed) Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 35ndash43
Sager Juan C 1990 A practical course in terminology processing Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sager Juan C 1994 Language engineering and translation consequences of automa-tion Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sapir Edward ([1929] 1949) Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp Co
Sapir Edward 1966 Culture language and personality in David G Mandelbaum (ed) Selected essays Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press
Sandig Barbara and Margaret Selting 1997 ldquoDiscourse stylesrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 138ndash157
Sandra Dominiek Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman 2009 Cognition and prag-matics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
References 187
Condor Susan and Charles Antaki 1997 ldquoSocial cognition and discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 320ndash348
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr 1990 Rules versus relationships The ethnography of legal discourse Mahwah New Jersey London Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr [1998] 2005 Just words Law language and power Chicago London The University of Chicago Press
Conley John M and William M OrsquoBarr 2005 Just words Law language and power Chicago and London University of Chicago Press
Cooren Farnccedilois 2005 ldquoThe contribution of speech act theory to the analysis of conversation How pre-sequences workrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 21ndash41
Cordonnier Jean-Louis 1997 Traduction et culture Bruxelles HatierDidier Cornu Gerard 2005 Linguistique juridique Paris Montchrestien Cotterill Janet 2003 Language and power in court A linguistic analysis of the OJ
Simpson trial Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan Cotterrell Roger 2004 ldquoLaw in culturerdquo Ratio juris 1 1ndash14 Cotterrell Roger 2006 Law culture and society Legal ideas in the mirror of social
theory Aldershot Ashgate Publishing Limited Cotterrell Roger 2006 ldquoComparative law and legal culturerdquo in Mathias
Reihmann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of compara-tive law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 709ndash739
Cotterrell Roger 2009 ldquoThe struggle for law Some dilemmas of cultural legalityrdquo International Journal of Law in Context Cambridge University Press 373ndash384
Coulthard Malcolm 1994 Advances in written text analysis London and New York Routledge
Coulthard Malcolm 1997 An introduction to discourse analysis London and New York Longman
Coulthard Malcolm and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge
Craig Paul and Graacuteinne de Buacuterca 2008 EU law Text cases and matters Oxford Oxford University Press
Crystal David and Derek Davy 1969 Investigating English style London Longman Curran Vivian 1998 ldquoCultural immersion difference and categories in US
comparative lawrdquo American Journal of Comparative Law vol 42Curran Vivian (ed) 2002 Comparative law An introduction Durham NC
Carolina Academic Press Curran Vivian 2006 ldquoComparative law and languagerdquo in Mathias Reihmann
and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 675ndash709
Danet Brenda 1980 ldquoLanguage in the legal processrdquo Law and Society Review vol 14 445ndash564
Danet Brenda 1984 ldquoLegal discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Handbook of discourse analysis London Academic Press vol 1 273ndash291
Danet Brenda 1983 ldquoLaw bureaucracy and languagerdquo Society 20 4 49ndash55 Danet Brenda 1990 ldquoLanguage and law An overview of fifteen years of researchrdquo
in Howard Giles and W Peter Robinson (eds) Handbook of language and social psychology London Wiley 537ndash559
188 References
Danet Brenda and Bryna Bogoch 1994 ldquoOrality literacy and performativity in Anglo-Saxon willsrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and the law London and New York Longman 100ndash135
David Reneacute and John Brierly 1985 Major legal systems in the world today London Stevens
de Cruz Peter 1999 Comparative law in a changing world London and Sydney Cavendish Publishing Limited
del Carmen Rolando V 2010 Criminal procedure Law and practice Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Drsquohondt Sigurd Jan-Ola Oumlstman and Jef Verschueren (eds) 2009 The prag-matics of interaction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Dijk Teun A van 1997 ldquoDiscourse as interaction in societyrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 1ndash38
Dijk Teun A van 1997 ldquoThe study of discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaksmiddot and New Delhi Sage Publications 1ndash35
Dijk Teun A van 2008 Discourse and context A sociocognitive approach Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Dijk Teun A van 2008 Discourse and power New York Palgrave Macmillan Dijk Teun A van (ed) 1997 Discourse as structure and process London Thousand
Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications Dijk Teun A van (ed) 1997 Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage
Publications Inc Dijk Teun A van 2009 Society and discourse How social contexts influence text and
talk Cambridge Cambridge University Press Dossena Marina and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2006 Diachronic perspective on
domain-specific English Bern Peter Lang AG Drew Paul and John Heritage (eds) 1992 Talk at work Interaction in institutional
settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press Drew Paul 1984 ldquoSpeakerrsquos reportings in invitation sequencesrdquo in Maxwell J
Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 129ndash152
Drew Paul 1985 ldquoAnalyzing the use of language in courtroom interactionrdquo in Teun van Dijk (ed) Handbook of discourse analysis vol 3 Amsterdam North-Holland 133ndash148
Drew Paul 1992 ldquoContested evidence in courtroom cross-examination The case of a trial for raperdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash470
Drew Paul 2005 ldquoConversation analysisrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 71ndash103
Drew Paul and John Heritage 1992 ldquoAnalyzing talk at work An introductionrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 3ndash66
Dunstan R 1980 ldquoContext for coercion Analyzing properties of courtroom questionsrdquo British Journal of Law and Society 7 61ndash67
Duranti Alessandro 1997 Linguistic anthropology A reader Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 189
Duranti Alessandro (ed) 2001 Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell
Duranti Alessandro and Charles Goodwin (eds) 1997 Rethinking context Language as interactive phenomenon Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Duszak Anna 1998 Tekst dyskurs komunikacja międzykulturowa [ Text discourse intercultural communication ] Warszawa PWN
Duszak Anna 2002 Us and others Social identities across discourses and cultures Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Eades Diana 1994 ldquoA case of communicative clash Aboriginal English and the legal systemrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and the law London and New York Longman 217ndash234
Eggins Suzanne and JR Martin 1997 ldquoGenres and registers of discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications 230ndash257
Ehrlich Susan 2001 Reproducing rape London Routledge Ehrlich Susan 2010 ldquoThe discourse of rape trialsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and
Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 265ndash281
Endicott Tim 2000 Vagueness in law Oxford Oxford University Press Engberg Jan 2008 ldquoVagueness and indeterminacy in lawrdquo in Vijay K Bhatia
Christopher Candlin and Jan Engberg (eds) Legal discourse across cultures and systems Hong Kong Hong Kong University Press
Ervin-Tripp Susan M 2009 ldquoDevelopmental psychologyrdquo in Dominiek Sandra Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Cognition and pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 146ndash156
Finch Geoffrey 2003 How to study linguistics A guide to understanding language London Palgrave Macmillan
Fisiak Jacek 1993 An outline history of English vol 1 External history Poznań Kantor Wydawniczy SAWW
Fitch Kristine L and Robert E Sanders (eds) 2005 Handbook of language and social interaction Mahwah New Jersey London Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
Flowerdew John and Michaela Mahlberg (eds) 2009 Lexical cohesion and corpus linguistics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Garfinkel Harold 1964 ldquoStudies in the routine grounds of everyday activitiesrdquo Social Problems 11(3) 225ndash250
Garfinkel Harold 1967 Studies in ethnomethodology Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice-Hall
Garfinkel Harold 1988 ldquoEvidence for locally produced naturally accountable phenomena of order logic reason meaning method etc in and as of the essential quiddity of immortal ordinary society (I of IV) An announcement of studiesrdquo Sociological Theory 6 10ndash39
Garner Bryan A 2002 The elements of legal style Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Gee James Paul 2005 An introduction to discourse analysis Theory and method London and New York Routledge
Geis Michael L 1995 Speech acts and conversational interaction Cambridge Cambridge University Press
190 References
Gibbons John (ed) 1994 Language and the law London and New York Longman
Gibbons John 1999 ldquoLanguage and the lawrdquo Annual review of applied linguistics Cambridge University Press 156ndash173
Gibbons John 2003 Forensic linguistics An introduction to language in the justice system Malden and Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1982 ldquoZnamiona czasownikowe w kodeksie karnym Zagadnienie czasu gramatycznego i aspekturdquo [The nature of verbs in the Penal Code The notion of grammatical tense and aspect] Studia prawn-icze 1ndash2
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1983 ldquoO sposobach formułowania dyrektywrdquo [On the methods of formulating directives] Studia semiotyczne XIII 91ndash111
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1986 Język prawny z perspektywy socjolingwistcznej [ The language of law in the light of sociolinguistics ] Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ndash Prace z nauk politycznych 26
Goddard Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 1997 ldquoDiscourse and culturerdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 231ndash258
Goffman Erving 1969 Strategic interaction Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goffman Erving 1981 Forms of talk Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goodenough Ward 1964 ldquoCultural anthropology and linguisticsrdquo in Dell H Hymes (ed) Language in culture and society New York and London Harper and Row 36ndash39
Goodrich Peter 1987 Legal discourse Studies in linguistics rhetoric and legal anal-ysis Hong Kong The Macmillan Press Ltd
Goodwin Charles 1984 ldquoNotes on story structure and the organization of participationrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 225ndash247
Goodwin Charles and John Heritage 1990 ldquoConversation analysisrdquo Annual Review of Anthropology 19 283ndash307
Gotti Maurizio (ed) 2003 Specialized discourse Bern Peter Lang Gotti Maurizio 2008 ldquoCultural constraints on arbitration discourserdquo in Vijay K
Bhatia Christopher Candlin and Maurizio Gotti (eds) Legal discourse in multi-lingual and multicultural contexts Arbitration texts in Europe Bern Peter Lang
Gotti Maurizio 2009 ldquoGlobalizing trends in legal discourserdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 55ndash76
Greatbatch David L 1988 ldquoA turn-taking system for British news interviewsrdquo Language and Society 17 3 401ndash430
Greatbatch David L 1992 ldquoOn the management of disagreement between news interviewsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Cambridge Cambridge University Press 268ndash301
Grice H Paul 1975 ldquoLogic and conversationrdquo in Peter Cole and Jerry L Morgan (eds) Syntax and semantics 3 Speech acts New York Academic Press 41ndash58
References 191
Grossfeld Bernhrad 2002 ldquoKernfragen der Rechtsvergleichungrdquo in Vivian Grosswald Curran (ed) Comparative law An introduction Durham NC Carolina Academic Press 31ndash45
Grosswald Curran Vivian 2006 ldquoComparative law and languagerdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 675ndash709
Grundy Peter 1995 Doing pragmatics London Edward Arnold Gunnarson Britt-Louise 1997 ldquoApplied discourse analysisrdquo in Teun A van
Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 285ndash313
Gustafsson Marike 1975b ldquoSome syntactic properties of English law languagerdquo Turku Finland University of Turku Department of English (Publication no 4)
Habermas Juumlrgen 1998 On the pragmatics of communication Cambridge MA MIT Press cop
Haigh Rupert 2004 Legal English New York Cavendish Publishing Limited Hale Sandra 2010 ldquoCourt interpreting The need to raise the bar Court inter-
preters as specialized expertsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 440ndash455
Halliday MAK and Ruqaiya Hasan 1976 Cohesion in English London and New York Longman
Halliday MAK 1985 Introduction to functional grammar London Edward Arnold Hałas Bożena 1995 Terminologia języka prawnego Zielona Goacutera WSP TK Harder Peter 2009 ldquoCommunicationrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman
(eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 62ndash86
Harris Sandra 1984 ldquoQuestions as a mode of control in magistratesrsquo courtsrdquo International Journal of the Sociology of Language 49 5ndash27
Hart HLA 1994 The concept of law New York Oxford University Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1990 Discourse and the translator New York
Longman Hatim Basil 1997 Communication across cultures Translation theory and contras-
tive text linguistics Devon University of Exeter Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1997 The translator as communicator London and
New York Routledge Heath Christian 1984 ldquoTalk and recipiency Sequential organization in speech
and body movementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 247ndash266
Heffer Chris 2010 ldquoNarrative in the trial Constructing crimes stories in courtrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 199ndash218
Heinz Adam 1978 Dzieje językoznawstwa w zarysie [ An historical outline of linguis-tics ] Warszawa Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Heritage John 1984 Garfinkel and ethnomethodology Cambridge Polity Press Heritage John 1984 ldquoA change-of-stake token and aspects of its sequential
placementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 299ndash346
192 References
Heritage John 2005 ldquoConversation analysis and institutional talkrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 103ndash149
Heritage John and Steven Clayman 2010 Talk in action Interactions identities and institutions Wiley-Blackwell Oxford
Hiltunen Risto 1984 ldquoThe type and structure of clausal embedding in legal Englishrdquo Text 53 107ndash121
Hiltunen Risto 1990 Chapters on legal English Aspects past and present of the language of the law Helsinki Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia
Hinnekamp Volker 1995 ldquoIntercultural communicationrdquo in Jeff Verschueren Jan-Ola and Jan Blommaert (eds) Handbook of pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Hofstede Geert 2001 Culturersquos consequences Comparing values behaviors institutions and organizations across nations Thousand Oaks London and New Delhi Sage Publications International Educational and Professional Publisher
Holliday Adrian Martin Hyde and John Kullman 2004 Intercultural communica-tion An advanced resource book London and New York Routledge
Holt Elizabeth and Alison Johnson 2010 ldquoLegal talk Socio-pragmatic aspects of legal talk Police interviews and trial discourserdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 21ndash37
Hostettler John 2004 The criminal jury old and new Jury power from early times to the present day Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2006 Fighting for justice The history and origins of adversary trial Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2009 A history of criminal justice in England and Wales Sherfield Waterside Press
Hudson RA 2007 Sociolinguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Huscroft Richard 2009 The Norman Conquest A new introduction Harlow
Pearson Education Limited Hutchby Ian and Robin Wooffitt 1998 Conversational analysis An introduction
American Anthropologist New Series vol 66 Part 2 ldquoThe Ethnography of Communicationrdquo 1ndash34
Hymes Dell 1974 Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Hymes Dell 1974 ldquoToward ethnographies of communicationrdquo in Dell Hymes (ed) Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 3ndash66
Hymes Dell 1972(a) ldquoOn communicative competencerdquo in JB Pride and Janet Holmes (eds) Sociolinguistics Harmondsworth Penguin 269ndash293
Hymes Dell 1972(b) ldquoModels of the interaction of language and social liferdquo in John Gumperz and Dell Hymes (eds) Directions in sociolinguistics New York Holt Reinhart and Winston 35ndash71
Hayslett Jerrianne 2008 Anatomy of a trial Public loss lessons learned from People vs O J Simpson Missouri University of Missouri Press
References 193
Hunt Darnell M 2004 Facts and fiction News rituals in the construction of reality Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Jackson Bernard S 1995 Making sense in law Linguistic psychological and semiotic perspectives Liverpool Deborah Charles Publications
Jefferson Gail 1984 ldquoOn the organization of laughter in talk about troublesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 346ndash370
Johnstone Barbara 2002 Discourse analysis Malden MA and Oxford Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2003 ldquoLegal discourse as cross-cultural communicationrdquo
Unpublished doctoral dissertation written under the supervision of A Duszak Poznań Uniwersytet im Adama Mickiewicza Wydział Neofilologii Instytut Filologii Angielskiej
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2001 ldquoRelacja nadawca-odbiorca w polskim dyskursie prawnym i prawniczym w świetle pragmatyki komunikacyjnejrdquo [The sender ndashreceiver rela-tionship in the light of communicative pragmatics] in Grażyna Habrajska (ed) Język w komunikacji Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo WSHE vol 1ndash3 82ndash97
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2006 Przekład prawny i sądowy [Legal translation and court interpretation] Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Jordan Constance and Cunningham Karen (eds) 2007 The law in Shakespeare New York Palgrave Macmillan
Jucker Andreas H and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2008 Speech acts in the history of English Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Jurek Piotr 1998 Historia państwa i prawa polskiego Źroacutedła prawa sądownictwo Zarys wykładu [ The history of the nation and Polish law ] Wrocław Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Kielar Barbara 1973 Angielskie ekwiwalenty polskich terminoacutew prawno-ustrojowych [ English equivalents of Polish legal terms ] Warszawa PWN
Kurkowska Halina and Stanisław Skorupka 1966 Stylistyka polska Zarys [ Polish stylistics The outline ] Warszawa PWN
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000a ldquoRepresentations of orality in early modern English trial recordsrdquo Journal of Historical Pragmatics 1 2 201ndash230
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000b ldquoWhat is interesting about old court trial records A confession of a freshly baked historical pragmaticistrdquo in Stanisław Puppel Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk (eds) Multis vocibus de lingua Poznań Motivex 59ndash72
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2002 Synchronic and diachronic investigations in prag-matics Poznań Motivex
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2006 ldquoLegal pragmaticsrdquo in Encyclopedia of English language and linguistics 2 Amsterdam Elsevier 13ndash20
Kastovsky Dieter and Barbara Kryk-Kastovsky 2008 ldquoCrimes and misdemeanors Legal terminology versus lexical semantics and the role of pragmaticsrdquo in Marianne Thormaumlhlen (ed) English Now Selected papers from the 20 th IAUPE conference in Lund 2007 277ndash291
Kibbee Douglas A 1991 For to speke French trewely The French language in England 1000ndash1600 Its status description and instruction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing
194 References
Kischel Uwe 2009 ldquoLegal culturesndashlegal languagesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 7ndash18
Knowles Gerry 1997 A cultural history of the English language London Hodder Arnold
Kocbek Alenka 2008 ldquoThe cultural embeddedness of legal textsrdquo Journal of Language and Translation 9ndash2 49ndash70
Kredens Krzysztof and Ruth Morris 2010 ldquoInterpreting outside the courtroom lsquoA shattered mirrorrsquo interpreting in legal contexts outside the courtroomrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 455ndash473
Kurzon Denis1989 ldquoLanguage of the law and legal languagerdquo in Laureacuten Christier and Marianne Nordman (eds) Special language From humans thinking to thinking machines Clevedon Multilingual Matters 283ndash290
Kurzon Dennis 1986 It is hereby performed Explorations in legal speech acts Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Kurzon Dennis 1997 ldquoLegal language Varieties genres registers discoursesrdquo International Journal of Applied Linguistics 7 2 119ndash139
Kwarciński Tomasz 2002 ldquoA speech act approach to legal discourserdquo Unpublished doctoral dissertation Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Faculty of Modern Languages and Literature School of English
Labov William 1972a Sociolinguistic patterns Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Labov William 1972b Language in the inner city Philadelphia Philadelphia University Press
Lakoff Robin Tolmach 2009 ldquoConversational logicrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 102ndash114
Langbein John H 2003 The origins of adversary criminal trial Oxford Oxford University Press
Leech Geoffrey 1981 Semantics The study of meaning Harmondsworth Middlesex England Penguin Books
Leech Geoffrey 1983 Principles of pragmatics London Longman Leeuwen Theo van 2008 Discourse and practice Oxford Oxford University Press Legrand Pierre 2005 ldquoIssues in the translatability of lawrdquo in Sandra Bermann
and Michael Wood (eds) Nation language and the ethics of translation Princeton and Oxford Princeton University Press 30ndash51
Leith Dick 1983 A social history of English London and Boston Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd
Lerner Gene H (ed) 2004 Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Levinson Stephen 1983 Pragmatics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and
John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
References 195
Liddicoat Anthony J 2005 An Introduction to conversation analysis London Continuum
Lipoński Wojciech 2001 Narodziny cywilizacji Wysp Brytyjskich [ The birth of civi-lization on the British Isles ] Poznań Wydawnictwo Poznańskie
Lizisowa Maria Teresa 1986 ldquoZ badań nad terminologią prawnąrdquo [On research into legal terminology] Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP Krakoacutew ndash Prace Językoznawcze 5 5ndash20
Luchjenbroers June 1997 ldquoIn your own words Questions and answers in a Supreme Court trialrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 27 477ndash503
Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 2 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1981 Language and linguistics An introduction Cambridge Cambridge
University Press Madsen Dorte 1997 ldquoA model for translation of legal textsrdquo in Mary Snell-
Hornby Zuzanna Jettmarova and Klaus Kaindl (eds) Translation as intercul-tural communication Amsterdam and Philadephia John Benjamins Publishing Company 291ndash299
Majewska Teresa 1968 ldquoZ historii polskiego języka kancelaryjnego Uwagi o składnirdquo [On the history of the Polish administrative language Remarks on the syntax] Poradnik Językowy 6 306ndash318
Malinowski Andrzej 1980 ldquoWłaściwości stylistyczne języka prawnego na tle właściwości języka potocznegordquo [Stylistic traits of the Polish language of law in the light of the Polish ordinary language] Państwo i Prawo 9 67ndash76
Malinowski Bronisław 1923 ldquoThe problem of meaning in primitive languagesrdquo in Charles Kay Ogden and Ivor Armstrong Richards (eds) The meaning of meaning London Routledge and Keagan Paul 296ndash336
Malinowski Andrzej 2006 Polski język prawny Wybrane zagadnienia [ Polish legal language ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Malmkjaeligr Kirsten (ed) 1991 The linguistics encyclopedia Matoesian Gregory M 1993 Reproducing rape Domination through talk in the
Limited Maynard Douglas W 2003 Bad news good news Conversational order in everyday
talk and clinical settings London The University of Chicago Press Ltd McAuliffe Karen 2009 ldquoTranslation at the Court of Justice of the European
Communitiesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 99ndash116
McBride Alex 2010 Defending the guilty Truth and lies in the criminal courtroom London Penguin Books Ltd
Melone Albert P and Allan Karnes 2008 The American legal system Perspectives politics processes and policies Plymouth Rowman and Littlefield Inc
Mellinkoff David 1963 The language of the law Boston Little Brown and Company
Merryman John Henry 1969 The civil law tradition An introduction to the legal systems of Western Europe and Latin America Stanford Stanford University Press
196 References
Mikkelson Holly 2000 Introduction to court interpreting Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Mey Jacob L 1993 Pragmatics An introduction Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Mills Sarah 1997 Discourse London and New York Routledge Mills Sara 2003 Gender and politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press Morris Marshall (ed) 1995 Translation and the law American Translators
Association Scholarly Monograph Series vol 8 Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Neubert Albrecht 2000 ldquoCompetence in language languages and in trans-lationrdquo in Christina Schaumlffner and Beverly Adab (eds) Developing transla-tion competence Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 3ndash19
OrsquoBarr William 1982 Linguistic evidence Language power and strategy in the court-room New York Academic Press
Ochs Elinor Emanuel Schegloff and Sandra Thompson (eds) 1996 Interaction and grammar Cambridge University of Cambridge
Paltridge Brian 2006 Discourse analysis An introduction London Continuum Philips SU 1984 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-
room discourse A study of changes of plea in an Arizona courtrdquo TEXT 4 13 225ndash248
Philips S U 1987 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-room discourserdquo in L Kedar (ed) Power through discourse Norwood NJ Ablex 83ndash113
Philipsen Gerry and Lisa M Coutu 2005 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 355ndash381
Pieńkos Jerzy 1999 Podstawy juryslingwistyki język w prawie ndash prawo w języku [ The background of legal linguistics the language in law ndash the law in language ] Warszawa Muza SA
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoAgreeing and disagreeing in assessments some features of preferred and dispreferred turn shapesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 57ndash102
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoPursuing responserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 152ndash165
Pomerantz Anita and Jenny Mandelbaum 2005 ldquoConversation analytic approaches to the relevance and uses of relationship categories in interactionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 149ndash175
Psathas George 1995 Conversation analysis Thousand Oaks Sage Quirk Randolph Sidney Greenbaum Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik 1985 A
comprehensive grammar of the English language New York Longman Reimann Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) 2006 The Oxford handbook
of comparative law New York and Oxford Oxford University Press Rock Frances 2010 ldquoWitnesses and suspects in interviews Collecting oral
evidence The police the public and the written wordrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard
References 197
and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 126ndash139
Robertson Geoffrey 2009 Sir William Garrow His life times and fight for justice Sherfield Waterside Press
Robinson Jeffrey D and John Heritage 2005 ldquoThe structure of patientsrsquo presenting concerns the completion relevance of current symptomsrdquo Social Science and Medicine 61 481ndash493
Robinson Jeffrey D and Tanya Stivers 2001 ldquoAchieving activity transitions in primary-care encounters from history to physical examinationrdquo Human Communication Research 27 2 253ndash298
Rosen Lawrence 2006 Law as culture An invitation Princeton Princeton University Press
Roszkowski-Goacuteźdź Stanisław 1999 ldquoThe language of the law as sublanguagerdquo in Jerzy Tomaszczyk (ed) Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 7ndash17
Roter Debra and Judith Hall 2006 Doctors talking with patientspatients talking with doctors Improving communication in medical visits (Second Edition) Westport CT Praeger
Sacks Harvey Emmanuel A Schegloff and Gail Jefferson 1974 ldquoA simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversationrdquo Language 50 696ndash735
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoNotes on methodologyrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 21ndash27
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoOn doing lsquobeing ordinaryrsquordquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 413ndash430
Sacks Harvey 1987 ldquoOn the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversationrdquo in Graham Button and John RE Lee (eds) Talk and social organization Clevedon and Avon Multilingual Matters 54ndash69
Sacks Harvey 1992 Lectures on Conversation vols 1 and 2 Oxford Blackwell Sacks Harvey 2004 ldquoAn initial characterization of the organization of speaker
turn-taking in conversationrdquo in Gene H Lerner (ed) Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 35ndash43
Sager Juan C 1990 A practical course in terminology processing Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sager Juan C 1994 Language engineering and translation consequences of automa-tion Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sapir Edward ([1929] 1949) Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp Co
Sapir Edward 1966 Culture language and personality in David G Mandelbaum (ed) Selected essays Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press
Sandig Barbara and Margaret Selting 1997 ldquoDiscourse stylesrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 138ndash157
Sandra Dominiek Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman 2009 Cognition and prag-matics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
188 References
Danet Brenda and Bryna Bogoch 1994 ldquoOrality literacy and performativity in Anglo-Saxon willsrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and the law London and New York Longman 100ndash135
David Reneacute and John Brierly 1985 Major legal systems in the world today London Stevens
de Cruz Peter 1999 Comparative law in a changing world London and Sydney Cavendish Publishing Limited
del Carmen Rolando V 2010 Criminal procedure Law and practice Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Drsquohondt Sigurd Jan-Ola Oumlstman and Jef Verschueren (eds) 2009 The prag-matics of interaction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Dijk Teun A van 1997 ldquoDiscourse as interaction in societyrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 1ndash38
Dijk Teun A van 1997 ldquoThe study of discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaksmiddot and New Delhi Sage Publications 1ndash35
Dijk Teun A van 2008 Discourse and context A sociocognitive approach Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Dijk Teun A van 2008 Discourse and power New York Palgrave Macmillan Dijk Teun A van (ed) 1997 Discourse as structure and process London Thousand
Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications Dijk Teun A van (ed) 1997 Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage
Publications Inc Dijk Teun A van 2009 Society and discourse How social contexts influence text and
talk Cambridge Cambridge University Press Dossena Marina and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2006 Diachronic perspective on
domain-specific English Bern Peter Lang AG Drew Paul and John Heritage (eds) 1992 Talk at work Interaction in institutional
settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press Drew Paul 1984 ldquoSpeakerrsquos reportings in invitation sequencesrdquo in Maxwell J
Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 129ndash152
Drew Paul 1985 ldquoAnalyzing the use of language in courtroom interactionrdquo in Teun van Dijk (ed) Handbook of discourse analysis vol 3 Amsterdam North-Holland 133ndash148
Drew Paul 1992 ldquoContested evidence in courtroom cross-examination The case of a trial for raperdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash470
Drew Paul 2005 ldquoConversation analysisrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 71ndash103
Drew Paul and John Heritage 1992 ldquoAnalyzing talk at work An introductionrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 3ndash66
Dunstan R 1980 ldquoContext for coercion Analyzing properties of courtroom questionsrdquo British Journal of Law and Society 7 61ndash67
Duranti Alessandro 1997 Linguistic anthropology A reader Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 189
Duranti Alessandro (ed) 2001 Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell
Duranti Alessandro and Charles Goodwin (eds) 1997 Rethinking context Language as interactive phenomenon Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Duszak Anna 1998 Tekst dyskurs komunikacja międzykulturowa [ Text discourse intercultural communication ] Warszawa PWN
Duszak Anna 2002 Us and others Social identities across discourses and cultures Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Eades Diana 1994 ldquoA case of communicative clash Aboriginal English and the legal systemrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and the law London and New York Longman 217ndash234
Eggins Suzanne and JR Martin 1997 ldquoGenres and registers of discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications 230ndash257
Ehrlich Susan 2001 Reproducing rape London Routledge Ehrlich Susan 2010 ldquoThe discourse of rape trialsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and
Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 265ndash281
Endicott Tim 2000 Vagueness in law Oxford Oxford University Press Engberg Jan 2008 ldquoVagueness and indeterminacy in lawrdquo in Vijay K Bhatia
Christopher Candlin and Jan Engberg (eds) Legal discourse across cultures and systems Hong Kong Hong Kong University Press
Ervin-Tripp Susan M 2009 ldquoDevelopmental psychologyrdquo in Dominiek Sandra Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Cognition and pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 146ndash156
Finch Geoffrey 2003 How to study linguistics A guide to understanding language London Palgrave Macmillan
Fisiak Jacek 1993 An outline history of English vol 1 External history Poznań Kantor Wydawniczy SAWW
Fitch Kristine L and Robert E Sanders (eds) 2005 Handbook of language and social interaction Mahwah New Jersey London Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
Flowerdew John and Michaela Mahlberg (eds) 2009 Lexical cohesion and corpus linguistics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Garfinkel Harold 1964 ldquoStudies in the routine grounds of everyday activitiesrdquo Social Problems 11(3) 225ndash250
Garfinkel Harold 1967 Studies in ethnomethodology Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice-Hall
Garfinkel Harold 1988 ldquoEvidence for locally produced naturally accountable phenomena of order logic reason meaning method etc in and as of the essential quiddity of immortal ordinary society (I of IV) An announcement of studiesrdquo Sociological Theory 6 10ndash39
Garner Bryan A 2002 The elements of legal style Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Gee James Paul 2005 An introduction to discourse analysis Theory and method London and New York Routledge
Geis Michael L 1995 Speech acts and conversational interaction Cambridge Cambridge University Press
190 References
Gibbons John (ed) 1994 Language and the law London and New York Longman
Gibbons John 1999 ldquoLanguage and the lawrdquo Annual review of applied linguistics Cambridge University Press 156ndash173
Gibbons John 2003 Forensic linguistics An introduction to language in the justice system Malden and Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1982 ldquoZnamiona czasownikowe w kodeksie karnym Zagadnienie czasu gramatycznego i aspekturdquo [The nature of verbs in the Penal Code The notion of grammatical tense and aspect] Studia prawn-icze 1ndash2
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1983 ldquoO sposobach formułowania dyrektywrdquo [On the methods of formulating directives] Studia semiotyczne XIII 91ndash111
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1986 Język prawny z perspektywy socjolingwistcznej [ The language of law in the light of sociolinguistics ] Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ndash Prace z nauk politycznych 26
Goddard Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 1997 ldquoDiscourse and culturerdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 231ndash258
Goffman Erving 1969 Strategic interaction Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goffman Erving 1981 Forms of talk Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goodenough Ward 1964 ldquoCultural anthropology and linguisticsrdquo in Dell H Hymes (ed) Language in culture and society New York and London Harper and Row 36ndash39
Goodrich Peter 1987 Legal discourse Studies in linguistics rhetoric and legal anal-ysis Hong Kong The Macmillan Press Ltd
Goodwin Charles 1984 ldquoNotes on story structure and the organization of participationrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 225ndash247
Goodwin Charles and John Heritage 1990 ldquoConversation analysisrdquo Annual Review of Anthropology 19 283ndash307
Gotti Maurizio (ed) 2003 Specialized discourse Bern Peter Lang Gotti Maurizio 2008 ldquoCultural constraints on arbitration discourserdquo in Vijay K
Bhatia Christopher Candlin and Maurizio Gotti (eds) Legal discourse in multi-lingual and multicultural contexts Arbitration texts in Europe Bern Peter Lang
Gotti Maurizio 2009 ldquoGlobalizing trends in legal discourserdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 55ndash76
Greatbatch David L 1988 ldquoA turn-taking system for British news interviewsrdquo Language and Society 17 3 401ndash430
Greatbatch David L 1992 ldquoOn the management of disagreement between news interviewsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Cambridge Cambridge University Press 268ndash301
Grice H Paul 1975 ldquoLogic and conversationrdquo in Peter Cole and Jerry L Morgan (eds) Syntax and semantics 3 Speech acts New York Academic Press 41ndash58
References 191
Grossfeld Bernhrad 2002 ldquoKernfragen der Rechtsvergleichungrdquo in Vivian Grosswald Curran (ed) Comparative law An introduction Durham NC Carolina Academic Press 31ndash45
Grosswald Curran Vivian 2006 ldquoComparative law and languagerdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 675ndash709
Grundy Peter 1995 Doing pragmatics London Edward Arnold Gunnarson Britt-Louise 1997 ldquoApplied discourse analysisrdquo in Teun A van
Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 285ndash313
Gustafsson Marike 1975b ldquoSome syntactic properties of English law languagerdquo Turku Finland University of Turku Department of English (Publication no 4)
Habermas Juumlrgen 1998 On the pragmatics of communication Cambridge MA MIT Press cop
Haigh Rupert 2004 Legal English New York Cavendish Publishing Limited Hale Sandra 2010 ldquoCourt interpreting The need to raise the bar Court inter-
preters as specialized expertsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 440ndash455
Halliday MAK and Ruqaiya Hasan 1976 Cohesion in English London and New York Longman
Halliday MAK 1985 Introduction to functional grammar London Edward Arnold Hałas Bożena 1995 Terminologia języka prawnego Zielona Goacutera WSP TK Harder Peter 2009 ldquoCommunicationrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman
(eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 62ndash86
Harris Sandra 1984 ldquoQuestions as a mode of control in magistratesrsquo courtsrdquo International Journal of the Sociology of Language 49 5ndash27
Hart HLA 1994 The concept of law New York Oxford University Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1990 Discourse and the translator New York
Longman Hatim Basil 1997 Communication across cultures Translation theory and contras-
tive text linguistics Devon University of Exeter Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1997 The translator as communicator London and
New York Routledge Heath Christian 1984 ldquoTalk and recipiency Sequential organization in speech
and body movementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 247ndash266
Heffer Chris 2010 ldquoNarrative in the trial Constructing crimes stories in courtrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 199ndash218
Heinz Adam 1978 Dzieje językoznawstwa w zarysie [ An historical outline of linguis-tics ] Warszawa Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Heritage John 1984 Garfinkel and ethnomethodology Cambridge Polity Press Heritage John 1984 ldquoA change-of-stake token and aspects of its sequential
placementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 299ndash346
192 References
Heritage John 2005 ldquoConversation analysis and institutional talkrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 103ndash149
Heritage John and Steven Clayman 2010 Talk in action Interactions identities and institutions Wiley-Blackwell Oxford
Hiltunen Risto 1984 ldquoThe type and structure of clausal embedding in legal Englishrdquo Text 53 107ndash121
Hiltunen Risto 1990 Chapters on legal English Aspects past and present of the language of the law Helsinki Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia
Hinnekamp Volker 1995 ldquoIntercultural communicationrdquo in Jeff Verschueren Jan-Ola and Jan Blommaert (eds) Handbook of pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Hofstede Geert 2001 Culturersquos consequences Comparing values behaviors institutions and organizations across nations Thousand Oaks London and New Delhi Sage Publications International Educational and Professional Publisher
Holliday Adrian Martin Hyde and John Kullman 2004 Intercultural communica-tion An advanced resource book London and New York Routledge
Holt Elizabeth and Alison Johnson 2010 ldquoLegal talk Socio-pragmatic aspects of legal talk Police interviews and trial discourserdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 21ndash37
Hostettler John 2004 The criminal jury old and new Jury power from early times to the present day Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2006 Fighting for justice The history and origins of adversary trial Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2009 A history of criminal justice in England and Wales Sherfield Waterside Press
Hudson RA 2007 Sociolinguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Huscroft Richard 2009 The Norman Conquest A new introduction Harlow
Pearson Education Limited Hutchby Ian and Robin Wooffitt 1998 Conversational analysis An introduction
American Anthropologist New Series vol 66 Part 2 ldquoThe Ethnography of Communicationrdquo 1ndash34
Hymes Dell 1974 Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Hymes Dell 1974 ldquoToward ethnographies of communicationrdquo in Dell Hymes (ed) Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 3ndash66
Hymes Dell 1972(a) ldquoOn communicative competencerdquo in JB Pride and Janet Holmes (eds) Sociolinguistics Harmondsworth Penguin 269ndash293
Hymes Dell 1972(b) ldquoModels of the interaction of language and social liferdquo in John Gumperz and Dell Hymes (eds) Directions in sociolinguistics New York Holt Reinhart and Winston 35ndash71
Hayslett Jerrianne 2008 Anatomy of a trial Public loss lessons learned from People vs O J Simpson Missouri University of Missouri Press
References 193
Hunt Darnell M 2004 Facts and fiction News rituals in the construction of reality Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Jackson Bernard S 1995 Making sense in law Linguistic psychological and semiotic perspectives Liverpool Deborah Charles Publications
Jefferson Gail 1984 ldquoOn the organization of laughter in talk about troublesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 346ndash370
Johnstone Barbara 2002 Discourse analysis Malden MA and Oxford Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2003 ldquoLegal discourse as cross-cultural communicationrdquo
Unpublished doctoral dissertation written under the supervision of A Duszak Poznań Uniwersytet im Adama Mickiewicza Wydział Neofilologii Instytut Filologii Angielskiej
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2001 ldquoRelacja nadawca-odbiorca w polskim dyskursie prawnym i prawniczym w świetle pragmatyki komunikacyjnejrdquo [The sender ndashreceiver rela-tionship in the light of communicative pragmatics] in Grażyna Habrajska (ed) Język w komunikacji Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo WSHE vol 1ndash3 82ndash97
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2006 Przekład prawny i sądowy [Legal translation and court interpretation] Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Jordan Constance and Cunningham Karen (eds) 2007 The law in Shakespeare New York Palgrave Macmillan
Jucker Andreas H and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2008 Speech acts in the history of English Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Jurek Piotr 1998 Historia państwa i prawa polskiego Źroacutedła prawa sądownictwo Zarys wykładu [ The history of the nation and Polish law ] Wrocław Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Kielar Barbara 1973 Angielskie ekwiwalenty polskich terminoacutew prawno-ustrojowych [ English equivalents of Polish legal terms ] Warszawa PWN
Kurkowska Halina and Stanisław Skorupka 1966 Stylistyka polska Zarys [ Polish stylistics The outline ] Warszawa PWN
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000a ldquoRepresentations of orality in early modern English trial recordsrdquo Journal of Historical Pragmatics 1 2 201ndash230
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000b ldquoWhat is interesting about old court trial records A confession of a freshly baked historical pragmaticistrdquo in Stanisław Puppel Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk (eds) Multis vocibus de lingua Poznań Motivex 59ndash72
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2002 Synchronic and diachronic investigations in prag-matics Poznań Motivex
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2006 ldquoLegal pragmaticsrdquo in Encyclopedia of English language and linguistics 2 Amsterdam Elsevier 13ndash20
Kastovsky Dieter and Barbara Kryk-Kastovsky 2008 ldquoCrimes and misdemeanors Legal terminology versus lexical semantics and the role of pragmaticsrdquo in Marianne Thormaumlhlen (ed) English Now Selected papers from the 20 th IAUPE conference in Lund 2007 277ndash291
Kibbee Douglas A 1991 For to speke French trewely The French language in England 1000ndash1600 Its status description and instruction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing
194 References
Kischel Uwe 2009 ldquoLegal culturesndashlegal languagesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 7ndash18
Knowles Gerry 1997 A cultural history of the English language London Hodder Arnold
Kocbek Alenka 2008 ldquoThe cultural embeddedness of legal textsrdquo Journal of Language and Translation 9ndash2 49ndash70
Kredens Krzysztof and Ruth Morris 2010 ldquoInterpreting outside the courtroom lsquoA shattered mirrorrsquo interpreting in legal contexts outside the courtroomrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 455ndash473
Kurzon Denis1989 ldquoLanguage of the law and legal languagerdquo in Laureacuten Christier and Marianne Nordman (eds) Special language From humans thinking to thinking machines Clevedon Multilingual Matters 283ndash290
Kurzon Dennis 1986 It is hereby performed Explorations in legal speech acts Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Kurzon Dennis 1997 ldquoLegal language Varieties genres registers discoursesrdquo International Journal of Applied Linguistics 7 2 119ndash139
Kwarciński Tomasz 2002 ldquoA speech act approach to legal discourserdquo Unpublished doctoral dissertation Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Faculty of Modern Languages and Literature School of English
Labov William 1972a Sociolinguistic patterns Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Labov William 1972b Language in the inner city Philadelphia Philadelphia University Press
Lakoff Robin Tolmach 2009 ldquoConversational logicrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 102ndash114
Langbein John H 2003 The origins of adversary criminal trial Oxford Oxford University Press
Leech Geoffrey 1981 Semantics The study of meaning Harmondsworth Middlesex England Penguin Books
Leech Geoffrey 1983 Principles of pragmatics London Longman Leeuwen Theo van 2008 Discourse and practice Oxford Oxford University Press Legrand Pierre 2005 ldquoIssues in the translatability of lawrdquo in Sandra Bermann
and Michael Wood (eds) Nation language and the ethics of translation Princeton and Oxford Princeton University Press 30ndash51
Leith Dick 1983 A social history of English London and Boston Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd
Lerner Gene H (ed) 2004 Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Levinson Stephen 1983 Pragmatics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and
John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
References 195
Liddicoat Anthony J 2005 An Introduction to conversation analysis London Continuum
Lipoński Wojciech 2001 Narodziny cywilizacji Wysp Brytyjskich [ The birth of civi-lization on the British Isles ] Poznań Wydawnictwo Poznańskie
Lizisowa Maria Teresa 1986 ldquoZ badań nad terminologią prawnąrdquo [On research into legal terminology] Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP Krakoacutew ndash Prace Językoznawcze 5 5ndash20
Luchjenbroers June 1997 ldquoIn your own words Questions and answers in a Supreme Court trialrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 27 477ndash503
Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 2 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1981 Language and linguistics An introduction Cambridge Cambridge
University Press Madsen Dorte 1997 ldquoA model for translation of legal textsrdquo in Mary Snell-
Hornby Zuzanna Jettmarova and Klaus Kaindl (eds) Translation as intercul-tural communication Amsterdam and Philadephia John Benjamins Publishing Company 291ndash299
Majewska Teresa 1968 ldquoZ historii polskiego języka kancelaryjnego Uwagi o składnirdquo [On the history of the Polish administrative language Remarks on the syntax] Poradnik Językowy 6 306ndash318
Malinowski Andrzej 1980 ldquoWłaściwości stylistyczne języka prawnego na tle właściwości języka potocznegordquo [Stylistic traits of the Polish language of law in the light of the Polish ordinary language] Państwo i Prawo 9 67ndash76
Malinowski Bronisław 1923 ldquoThe problem of meaning in primitive languagesrdquo in Charles Kay Ogden and Ivor Armstrong Richards (eds) The meaning of meaning London Routledge and Keagan Paul 296ndash336
Malinowski Andrzej 2006 Polski język prawny Wybrane zagadnienia [ Polish legal language ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Malmkjaeligr Kirsten (ed) 1991 The linguistics encyclopedia Matoesian Gregory M 1993 Reproducing rape Domination through talk in the
Limited Maynard Douglas W 2003 Bad news good news Conversational order in everyday
talk and clinical settings London The University of Chicago Press Ltd McAuliffe Karen 2009 ldquoTranslation at the Court of Justice of the European
Communitiesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 99ndash116
McBride Alex 2010 Defending the guilty Truth and lies in the criminal courtroom London Penguin Books Ltd
Melone Albert P and Allan Karnes 2008 The American legal system Perspectives politics processes and policies Plymouth Rowman and Littlefield Inc
Mellinkoff David 1963 The language of the law Boston Little Brown and Company
Merryman John Henry 1969 The civil law tradition An introduction to the legal systems of Western Europe and Latin America Stanford Stanford University Press
196 References
Mikkelson Holly 2000 Introduction to court interpreting Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Mey Jacob L 1993 Pragmatics An introduction Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Mills Sarah 1997 Discourse London and New York Routledge Mills Sara 2003 Gender and politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press Morris Marshall (ed) 1995 Translation and the law American Translators
Association Scholarly Monograph Series vol 8 Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Neubert Albrecht 2000 ldquoCompetence in language languages and in trans-lationrdquo in Christina Schaumlffner and Beverly Adab (eds) Developing transla-tion competence Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 3ndash19
OrsquoBarr William 1982 Linguistic evidence Language power and strategy in the court-room New York Academic Press
Ochs Elinor Emanuel Schegloff and Sandra Thompson (eds) 1996 Interaction and grammar Cambridge University of Cambridge
Paltridge Brian 2006 Discourse analysis An introduction London Continuum Philips SU 1984 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-
room discourse A study of changes of plea in an Arizona courtrdquo TEXT 4 13 225ndash248
Philips S U 1987 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-room discourserdquo in L Kedar (ed) Power through discourse Norwood NJ Ablex 83ndash113
Philipsen Gerry and Lisa M Coutu 2005 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 355ndash381
Pieńkos Jerzy 1999 Podstawy juryslingwistyki język w prawie ndash prawo w języku [ The background of legal linguistics the language in law ndash the law in language ] Warszawa Muza SA
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoAgreeing and disagreeing in assessments some features of preferred and dispreferred turn shapesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 57ndash102
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoPursuing responserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 152ndash165
Pomerantz Anita and Jenny Mandelbaum 2005 ldquoConversation analytic approaches to the relevance and uses of relationship categories in interactionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 149ndash175
Psathas George 1995 Conversation analysis Thousand Oaks Sage Quirk Randolph Sidney Greenbaum Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik 1985 A
comprehensive grammar of the English language New York Longman Reimann Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) 2006 The Oxford handbook
of comparative law New York and Oxford Oxford University Press Rock Frances 2010 ldquoWitnesses and suspects in interviews Collecting oral
evidence The police the public and the written wordrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard
References 197
and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 126ndash139
Robertson Geoffrey 2009 Sir William Garrow His life times and fight for justice Sherfield Waterside Press
Robinson Jeffrey D and John Heritage 2005 ldquoThe structure of patientsrsquo presenting concerns the completion relevance of current symptomsrdquo Social Science and Medicine 61 481ndash493
Robinson Jeffrey D and Tanya Stivers 2001 ldquoAchieving activity transitions in primary-care encounters from history to physical examinationrdquo Human Communication Research 27 2 253ndash298
Rosen Lawrence 2006 Law as culture An invitation Princeton Princeton University Press
Roszkowski-Goacuteźdź Stanisław 1999 ldquoThe language of the law as sublanguagerdquo in Jerzy Tomaszczyk (ed) Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 7ndash17
Roter Debra and Judith Hall 2006 Doctors talking with patientspatients talking with doctors Improving communication in medical visits (Second Edition) Westport CT Praeger
Sacks Harvey Emmanuel A Schegloff and Gail Jefferson 1974 ldquoA simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversationrdquo Language 50 696ndash735
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoNotes on methodologyrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 21ndash27
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoOn doing lsquobeing ordinaryrsquordquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 413ndash430
Sacks Harvey 1987 ldquoOn the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversationrdquo in Graham Button and John RE Lee (eds) Talk and social organization Clevedon and Avon Multilingual Matters 54ndash69
Sacks Harvey 1992 Lectures on Conversation vols 1 and 2 Oxford Blackwell Sacks Harvey 2004 ldquoAn initial characterization of the organization of speaker
turn-taking in conversationrdquo in Gene H Lerner (ed) Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 35ndash43
Sager Juan C 1990 A practical course in terminology processing Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sager Juan C 1994 Language engineering and translation consequences of automa-tion Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sapir Edward ([1929] 1949) Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp Co
Sapir Edward 1966 Culture language and personality in David G Mandelbaum (ed) Selected essays Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press
Sandig Barbara and Margaret Selting 1997 ldquoDiscourse stylesrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 138ndash157
Sandra Dominiek Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman 2009 Cognition and prag-matics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
References 189
Duranti Alessandro (ed) 2001 Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell
Duranti Alessandro and Charles Goodwin (eds) 1997 Rethinking context Language as interactive phenomenon Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Duszak Anna 1998 Tekst dyskurs komunikacja międzykulturowa [ Text discourse intercultural communication ] Warszawa PWN
Duszak Anna 2002 Us and others Social identities across discourses and cultures Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Eades Diana 1994 ldquoA case of communicative clash Aboriginal English and the legal systemrdquo in John Gibbons (ed) Language and the law London and New York Longman 217ndash234
Eggins Suzanne and JR Martin 1997 ldquoGenres and registers of discourserdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications 230ndash257
Ehrlich Susan 2001 Reproducing rape London Routledge Ehrlich Susan 2010 ldquoThe discourse of rape trialsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and
Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 265ndash281
Endicott Tim 2000 Vagueness in law Oxford Oxford University Press Engberg Jan 2008 ldquoVagueness and indeterminacy in lawrdquo in Vijay K Bhatia
Christopher Candlin and Jan Engberg (eds) Legal discourse across cultures and systems Hong Kong Hong Kong University Press
Ervin-Tripp Susan M 2009 ldquoDevelopmental psychologyrdquo in Dominiek Sandra Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Cognition and pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 146ndash156
Finch Geoffrey 2003 How to study linguistics A guide to understanding language London Palgrave Macmillan
Fisiak Jacek 1993 An outline history of English vol 1 External history Poznań Kantor Wydawniczy SAWW
Fitch Kristine L and Robert E Sanders (eds) 2005 Handbook of language and social interaction Mahwah New Jersey London Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers
Flowerdew John and Michaela Mahlberg (eds) 2009 Lexical cohesion and corpus linguistics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Garfinkel Harold 1964 ldquoStudies in the routine grounds of everyday activitiesrdquo Social Problems 11(3) 225ndash250
Garfinkel Harold 1967 Studies in ethnomethodology Englewood Cliffs NJ Prentice-Hall
Garfinkel Harold 1988 ldquoEvidence for locally produced naturally accountable phenomena of order logic reason meaning method etc in and as of the essential quiddity of immortal ordinary society (I of IV) An announcement of studiesrdquo Sociological Theory 6 10ndash39
Garner Bryan A 2002 The elements of legal style Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Gee James Paul 2005 An introduction to discourse analysis Theory and method London and New York Routledge
Geis Michael L 1995 Speech acts and conversational interaction Cambridge Cambridge University Press
190 References
Gibbons John (ed) 1994 Language and the law London and New York Longman
Gibbons John 1999 ldquoLanguage and the lawrdquo Annual review of applied linguistics Cambridge University Press 156ndash173
Gibbons John 2003 Forensic linguistics An introduction to language in the justice system Malden and Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1982 ldquoZnamiona czasownikowe w kodeksie karnym Zagadnienie czasu gramatycznego i aspekturdquo [The nature of verbs in the Penal Code The notion of grammatical tense and aspect] Studia prawn-icze 1ndash2
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1983 ldquoO sposobach formułowania dyrektywrdquo [On the methods of formulating directives] Studia semiotyczne XIII 91ndash111
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1986 Język prawny z perspektywy socjolingwistcznej [ The language of law in the light of sociolinguistics ] Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ndash Prace z nauk politycznych 26
Goddard Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 1997 ldquoDiscourse and culturerdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 231ndash258
Goffman Erving 1969 Strategic interaction Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goffman Erving 1981 Forms of talk Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goodenough Ward 1964 ldquoCultural anthropology and linguisticsrdquo in Dell H Hymes (ed) Language in culture and society New York and London Harper and Row 36ndash39
Goodrich Peter 1987 Legal discourse Studies in linguistics rhetoric and legal anal-ysis Hong Kong The Macmillan Press Ltd
Goodwin Charles 1984 ldquoNotes on story structure and the organization of participationrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 225ndash247
Goodwin Charles and John Heritage 1990 ldquoConversation analysisrdquo Annual Review of Anthropology 19 283ndash307
Gotti Maurizio (ed) 2003 Specialized discourse Bern Peter Lang Gotti Maurizio 2008 ldquoCultural constraints on arbitration discourserdquo in Vijay K
Bhatia Christopher Candlin and Maurizio Gotti (eds) Legal discourse in multi-lingual and multicultural contexts Arbitration texts in Europe Bern Peter Lang
Gotti Maurizio 2009 ldquoGlobalizing trends in legal discourserdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 55ndash76
Greatbatch David L 1988 ldquoA turn-taking system for British news interviewsrdquo Language and Society 17 3 401ndash430
Greatbatch David L 1992 ldquoOn the management of disagreement between news interviewsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Cambridge Cambridge University Press 268ndash301
Grice H Paul 1975 ldquoLogic and conversationrdquo in Peter Cole and Jerry L Morgan (eds) Syntax and semantics 3 Speech acts New York Academic Press 41ndash58
References 191
Grossfeld Bernhrad 2002 ldquoKernfragen der Rechtsvergleichungrdquo in Vivian Grosswald Curran (ed) Comparative law An introduction Durham NC Carolina Academic Press 31ndash45
Grosswald Curran Vivian 2006 ldquoComparative law and languagerdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 675ndash709
Grundy Peter 1995 Doing pragmatics London Edward Arnold Gunnarson Britt-Louise 1997 ldquoApplied discourse analysisrdquo in Teun A van
Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 285ndash313
Gustafsson Marike 1975b ldquoSome syntactic properties of English law languagerdquo Turku Finland University of Turku Department of English (Publication no 4)
Habermas Juumlrgen 1998 On the pragmatics of communication Cambridge MA MIT Press cop
Haigh Rupert 2004 Legal English New York Cavendish Publishing Limited Hale Sandra 2010 ldquoCourt interpreting The need to raise the bar Court inter-
preters as specialized expertsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 440ndash455
Halliday MAK and Ruqaiya Hasan 1976 Cohesion in English London and New York Longman
Halliday MAK 1985 Introduction to functional grammar London Edward Arnold Hałas Bożena 1995 Terminologia języka prawnego Zielona Goacutera WSP TK Harder Peter 2009 ldquoCommunicationrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman
(eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 62ndash86
Harris Sandra 1984 ldquoQuestions as a mode of control in magistratesrsquo courtsrdquo International Journal of the Sociology of Language 49 5ndash27
Hart HLA 1994 The concept of law New York Oxford University Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1990 Discourse and the translator New York
Longman Hatim Basil 1997 Communication across cultures Translation theory and contras-
tive text linguistics Devon University of Exeter Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1997 The translator as communicator London and
New York Routledge Heath Christian 1984 ldquoTalk and recipiency Sequential organization in speech
and body movementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 247ndash266
Heffer Chris 2010 ldquoNarrative in the trial Constructing crimes stories in courtrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 199ndash218
Heinz Adam 1978 Dzieje językoznawstwa w zarysie [ An historical outline of linguis-tics ] Warszawa Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Heritage John 1984 Garfinkel and ethnomethodology Cambridge Polity Press Heritage John 1984 ldquoA change-of-stake token and aspects of its sequential
placementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 299ndash346
192 References
Heritage John 2005 ldquoConversation analysis and institutional talkrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 103ndash149
Heritage John and Steven Clayman 2010 Talk in action Interactions identities and institutions Wiley-Blackwell Oxford
Hiltunen Risto 1984 ldquoThe type and structure of clausal embedding in legal Englishrdquo Text 53 107ndash121
Hiltunen Risto 1990 Chapters on legal English Aspects past and present of the language of the law Helsinki Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia
Hinnekamp Volker 1995 ldquoIntercultural communicationrdquo in Jeff Verschueren Jan-Ola and Jan Blommaert (eds) Handbook of pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Hofstede Geert 2001 Culturersquos consequences Comparing values behaviors institutions and organizations across nations Thousand Oaks London and New Delhi Sage Publications International Educational and Professional Publisher
Holliday Adrian Martin Hyde and John Kullman 2004 Intercultural communica-tion An advanced resource book London and New York Routledge
Holt Elizabeth and Alison Johnson 2010 ldquoLegal talk Socio-pragmatic aspects of legal talk Police interviews and trial discourserdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 21ndash37
Hostettler John 2004 The criminal jury old and new Jury power from early times to the present day Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2006 Fighting for justice The history and origins of adversary trial Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2009 A history of criminal justice in England and Wales Sherfield Waterside Press
Hudson RA 2007 Sociolinguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Huscroft Richard 2009 The Norman Conquest A new introduction Harlow
Pearson Education Limited Hutchby Ian and Robin Wooffitt 1998 Conversational analysis An introduction
American Anthropologist New Series vol 66 Part 2 ldquoThe Ethnography of Communicationrdquo 1ndash34
Hymes Dell 1974 Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Hymes Dell 1974 ldquoToward ethnographies of communicationrdquo in Dell Hymes (ed) Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 3ndash66
Hymes Dell 1972(a) ldquoOn communicative competencerdquo in JB Pride and Janet Holmes (eds) Sociolinguistics Harmondsworth Penguin 269ndash293
Hymes Dell 1972(b) ldquoModels of the interaction of language and social liferdquo in John Gumperz and Dell Hymes (eds) Directions in sociolinguistics New York Holt Reinhart and Winston 35ndash71
Hayslett Jerrianne 2008 Anatomy of a trial Public loss lessons learned from People vs O J Simpson Missouri University of Missouri Press
References 193
Hunt Darnell M 2004 Facts and fiction News rituals in the construction of reality Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Jackson Bernard S 1995 Making sense in law Linguistic psychological and semiotic perspectives Liverpool Deborah Charles Publications
Jefferson Gail 1984 ldquoOn the organization of laughter in talk about troublesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 346ndash370
Johnstone Barbara 2002 Discourse analysis Malden MA and Oxford Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2003 ldquoLegal discourse as cross-cultural communicationrdquo
Unpublished doctoral dissertation written under the supervision of A Duszak Poznań Uniwersytet im Adama Mickiewicza Wydział Neofilologii Instytut Filologii Angielskiej
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2001 ldquoRelacja nadawca-odbiorca w polskim dyskursie prawnym i prawniczym w świetle pragmatyki komunikacyjnejrdquo [The sender ndashreceiver rela-tionship in the light of communicative pragmatics] in Grażyna Habrajska (ed) Język w komunikacji Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo WSHE vol 1ndash3 82ndash97
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2006 Przekład prawny i sądowy [Legal translation and court interpretation] Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Jordan Constance and Cunningham Karen (eds) 2007 The law in Shakespeare New York Palgrave Macmillan
Jucker Andreas H and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2008 Speech acts in the history of English Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Jurek Piotr 1998 Historia państwa i prawa polskiego Źroacutedła prawa sądownictwo Zarys wykładu [ The history of the nation and Polish law ] Wrocław Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Kielar Barbara 1973 Angielskie ekwiwalenty polskich terminoacutew prawno-ustrojowych [ English equivalents of Polish legal terms ] Warszawa PWN
Kurkowska Halina and Stanisław Skorupka 1966 Stylistyka polska Zarys [ Polish stylistics The outline ] Warszawa PWN
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000a ldquoRepresentations of orality in early modern English trial recordsrdquo Journal of Historical Pragmatics 1 2 201ndash230
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000b ldquoWhat is interesting about old court trial records A confession of a freshly baked historical pragmaticistrdquo in Stanisław Puppel Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk (eds) Multis vocibus de lingua Poznań Motivex 59ndash72
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2002 Synchronic and diachronic investigations in prag-matics Poznań Motivex
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2006 ldquoLegal pragmaticsrdquo in Encyclopedia of English language and linguistics 2 Amsterdam Elsevier 13ndash20
Kastovsky Dieter and Barbara Kryk-Kastovsky 2008 ldquoCrimes and misdemeanors Legal terminology versus lexical semantics and the role of pragmaticsrdquo in Marianne Thormaumlhlen (ed) English Now Selected papers from the 20 th IAUPE conference in Lund 2007 277ndash291
Kibbee Douglas A 1991 For to speke French trewely The French language in England 1000ndash1600 Its status description and instruction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing
194 References
Kischel Uwe 2009 ldquoLegal culturesndashlegal languagesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 7ndash18
Knowles Gerry 1997 A cultural history of the English language London Hodder Arnold
Kocbek Alenka 2008 ldquoThe cultural embeddedness of legal textsrdquo Journal of Language and Translation 9ndash2 49ndash70
Kredens Krzysztof and Ruth Morris 2010 ldquoInterpreting outside the courtroom lsquoA shattered mirrorrsquo interpreting in legal contexts outside the courtroomrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 455ndash473
Kurzon Denis1989 ldquoLanguage of the law and legal languagerdquo in Laureacuten Christier and Marianne Nordman (eds) Special language From humans thinking to thinking machines Clevedon Multilingual Matters 283ndash290
Kurzon Dennis 1986 It is hereby performed Explorations in legal speech acts Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Kurzon Dennis 1997 ldquoLegal language Varieties genres registers discoursesrdquo International Journal of Applied Linguistics 7 2 119ndash139
Kwarciński Tomasz 2002 ldquoA speech act approach to legal discourserdquo Unpublished doctoral dissertation Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Faculty of Modern Languages and Literature School of English
Labov William 1972a Sociolinguistic patterns Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Labov William 1972b Language in the inner city Philadelphia Philadelphia University Press
Lakoff Robin Tolmach 2009 ldquoConversational logicrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 102ndash114
Langbein John H 2003 The origins of adversary criminal trial Oxford Oxford University Press
Leech Geoffrey 1981 Semantics The study of meaning Harmondsworth Middlesex England Penguin Books
Leech Geoffrey 1983 Principles of pragmatics London Longman Leeuwen Theo van 2008 Discourse and practice Oxford Oxford University Press Legrand Pierre 2005 ldquoIssues in the translatability of lawrdquo in Sandra Bermann
and Michael Wood (eds) Nation language and the ethics of translation Princeton and Oxford Princeton University Press 30ndash51
Leith Dick 1983 A social history of English London and Boston Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd
Lerner Gene H (ed) 2004 Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Levinson Stephen 1983 Pragmatics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and
John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
References 195
Liddicoat Anthony J 2005 An Introduction to conversation analysis London Continuum
Lipoński Wojciech 2001 Narodziny cywilizacji Wysp Brytyjskich [ The birth of civi-lization on the British Isles ] Poznań Wydawnictwo Poznańskie
Lizisowa Maria Teresa 1986 ldquoZ badań nad terminologią prawnąrdquo [On research into legal terminology] Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP Krakoacutew ndash Prace Językoznawcze 5 5ndash20
Luchjenbroers June 1997 ldquoIn your own words Questions and answers in a Supreme Court trialrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 27 477ndash503
Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 2 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1981 Language and linguistics An introduction Cambridge Cambridge
University Press Madsen Dorte 1997 ldquoA model for translation of legal textsrdquo in Mary Snell-
Hornby Zuzanna Jettmarova and Klaus Kaindl (eds) Translation as intercul-tural communication Amsterdam and Philadephia John Benjamins Publishing Company 291ndash299
Majewska Teresa 1968 ldquoZ historii polskiego języka kancelaryjnego Uwagi o składnirdquo [On the history of the Polish administrative language Remarks on the syntax] Poradnik Językowy 6 306ndash318
Malinowski Andrzej 1980 ldquoWłaściwości stylistyczne języka prawnego na tle właściwości języka potocznegordquo [Stylistic traits of the Polish language of law in the light of the Polish ordinary language] Państwo i Prawo 9 67ndash76
Malinowski Bronisław 1923 ldquoThe problem of meaning in primitive languagesrdquo in Charles Kay Ogden and Ivor Armstrong Richards (eds) The meaning of meaning London Routledge and Keagan Paul 296ndash336
Malinowski Andrzej 2006 Polski język prawny Wybrane zagadnienia [ Polish legal language ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Malmkjaeligr Kirsten (ed) 1991 The linguistics encyclopedia Matoesian Gregory M 1993 Reproducing rape Domination through talk in the
Limited Maynard Douglas W 2003 Bad news good news Conversational order in everyday
talk and clinical settings London The University of Chicago Press Ltd McAuliffe Karen 2009 ldquoTranslation at the Court of Justice of the European
Communitiesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 99ndash116
McBride Alex 2010 Defending the guilty Truth and lies in the criminal courtroom London Penguin Books Ltd
Melone Albert P and Allan Karnes 2008 The American legal system Perspectives politics processes and policies Plymouth Rowman and Littlefield Inc
Mellinkoff David 1963 The language of the law Boston Little Brown and Company
Merryman John Henry 1969 The civil law tradition An introduction to the legal systems of Western Europe and Latin America Stanford Stanford University Press
196 References
Mikkelson Holly 2000 Introduction to court interpreting Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Mey Jacob L 1993 Pragmatics An introduction Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Mills Sarah 1997 Discourse London and New York Routledge Mills Sara 2003 Gender and politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press Morris Marshall (ed) 1995 Translation and the law American Translators
Association Scholarly Monograph Series vol 8 Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Neubert Albrecht 2000 ldquoCompetence in language languages and in trans-lationrdquo in Christina Schaumlffner and Beverly Adab (eds) Developing transla-tion competence Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 3ndash19
OrsquoBarr William 1982 Linguistic evidence Language power and strategy in the court-room New York Academic Press
Ochs Elinor Emanuel Schegloff and Sandra Thompson (eds) 1996 Interaction and grammar Cambridge University of Cambridge
Paltridge Brian 2006 Discourse analysis An introduction London Continuum Philips SU 1984 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-
room discourse A study of changes of plea in an Arizona courtrdquo TEXT 4 13 225ndash248
Philips S U 1987 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-room discourserdquo in L Kedar (ed) Power through discourse Norwood NJ Ablex 83ndash113
Philipsen Gerry and Lisa M Coutu 2005 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 355ndash381
Pieńkos Jerzy 1999 Podstawy juryslingwistyki język w prawie ndash prawo w języku [ The background of legal linguistics the language in law ndash the law in language ] Warszawa Muza SA
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoAgreeing and disagreeing in assessments some features of preferred and dispreferred turn shapesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 57ndash102
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoPursuing responserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 152ndash165
Pomerantz Anita and Jenny Mandelbaum 2005 ldquoConversation analytic approaches to the relevance and uses of relationship categories in interactionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 149ndash175
Psathas George 1995 Conversation analysis Thousand Oaks Sage Quirk Randolph Sidney Greenbaum Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik 1985 A
comprehensive grammar of the English language New York Longman Reimann Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) 2006 The Oxford handbook
of comparative law New York and Oxford Oxford University Press Rock Frances 2010 ldquoWitnesses and suspects in interviews Collecting oral
evidence The police the public and the written wordrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard
References 197
and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 126ndash139
Robertson Geoffrey 2009 Sir William Garrow His life times and fight for justice Sherfield Waterside Press
Robinson Jeffrey D and John Heritage 2005 ldquoThe structure of patientsrsquo presenting concerns the completion relevance of current symptomsrdquo Social Science and Medicine 61 481ndash493
Robinson Jeffrey D and Tanya Stivers 2001 ldquoAchieving activity transitions in primary-care encounters from history to physical examinationrdquo Human Communication Research 27 2 253ndash298
Rosen Lawrence 2006 Law as culture An invitation Princeton Princeton University Press
Roszkowski-Goacuteźdź Stanisław 1999 ldquoThe language of the law as sublanguagerdquo in Jerzy Tomaszczyk (ed) Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 7ndash17
Roter Debra and Judith Hall 2006 Doctors talking with patientspatients talking with doctors Improving communication in medical visits (Second Edition) Westport CT Praeger
Sacks Harvey Emmanuel A Schegloff and Gail Jefferson 1974 ldquoA simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversationrdquo Language 50 696ndash735
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoNotes on methodologyrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 21ndash27
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoOn doing lsquobeing ordinaryrsquordquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 413ndash430
Sacks Harvey 1987 ldquoOn the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversationrdquo in Graham Button and John RE Lee (eds) Talk and social organization Clevedon and Avon Multilingual Matters 54ndash69
Sacks Harvey 1992 Lectures on Conversation vols 1 and 2 Oxford Blackwell Sacks Harvey 2004 ldquoAn initial characterization of the organization of speaker
turn-taking in conversationrdquo in Gene H Lerner (ed) Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 35ndash43
Sager Juan C 1990 A practical course in terminology processing Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sager Juan C 1994 Language engineering and translation consequences of automa-tion Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sapir Edward ([1929] 1949) Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp Co
Sapir Edward 1966 Culture language and personality in David G Mandelbaum (ed) Selected essays Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press
Sandig Barbara and Margaret Selting 1997 ldquoDiscourse stylesrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 138ndash157
Sandra Dominiek Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman 2009 Cognition and prag-matics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
190 References
Gibbons John (ed) 1994 Language and the law London and New York Longman
Gibbons John 1999 ldquoLanguage and the lawrdquo Annual review of applied linguistics Cambridge University Press 156ndash173
Gibbons John 2003 Forensic linguistics An introduction to language in the justice system Malden and Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1982 ldquoZnamiona czasownikowe w kodeksie karnym Zagadnienie czasu gramatycznego i aspekturdquo [The nature of verbs in the Penal Code The notion of grammatical tense and aspect] Studia prawn-icze 1ndash2
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1983 ldquoO sposobach formułowania dyrektywrdquo [On the methods of formulating directives] Studia semiotyczne XIII 91ndash111
Gizbert-Studnicki Tomasz 1986 Język prawny z perspektywy socjolingwistcznej [ The language of law in the light of sociolinguistics ] Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ndash Prace z nauk politycznych 26
Goddard Cliff and Anna Wierzbicka 1997 ldquoDiscourse and culturerdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 231ndash258
Goffman Erving 1969 Strategic interaction Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goffman Erving 1981 Forms of talk Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Goodenough Ward 1964 ldquoCultural anthropology and linguisticsrdquo in Dell H Hymes (ed) Language in culture and society New York and London Harper and Row 36ndash39
Goodrich Peter 1987 Legal discourse Studies in linguistics rhetoric and legal anal-ysis Hong Kong The Macmillan Press Ltd
Goodwin Charles 1984 ldquoNotes on story structure and the organization of participationrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 225ndash247
Goodwin Charles and John Heritage 1990 ldquoConversation analysisrdquo Annual Review of Anthropology 19 283ndash307
Gotti Maurizio (ed) 2003 Specialized discourse Bern Peter Lang Gotti Maurizio 2008 ldquoCultural constraints on arbitration discourserdquo in Vijay K
Bhatia Christopher Candlin and Maurizio Gotti (eds) Legal discourse in multi-lingual and multicultural contexts Arbitration texts in Europe Bern Peter Lang
Gotti Maurizio 2009 ldquoGlobalizing trends in legal discourserdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 55ndash76
Greatbatch David L 1988 ldquoA turn-taking system for British news interviewsrdquo Language and Society 17 3 401ndash430
Greatbatch David L 1992 ldquoOn the management of disagreement between news interviewsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Cambridge Cambridge University Press 268ndash301
Grice H Paul 1975 ldquoLogic and conversationrdquo in Peter Cole and Jerry L Morgan (eds) Syntax and semantics 3 Speech acts New York Academic Press 41ndash58
References 191
Grossfeld Bernhrad 2002 ldquoKernfragen der Rechtsvergleichungrdquo in Vivian Grosswald Curran (ed) Comparative law An introduction Durham NC Carolina Academic Press 31ndash45
Grosswald Curran Vivian 2006 ldquoComparative law and languagerdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 675ndash709
Grundy Peter 1995 Doing pragmatics London Edward Arnold Gunnarson Britt-Louise 1997 ldquoApplied discourse analysisrdquo in Teun A van
Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 285ndash313
Gustafsson Marike 1975b ldquoSome syntactic properties of English law languagerdquo Turku Finland University of Turku Department of English (Publication no 4)
Habermas Juumlrgen 1998 On the pragmatics of communication Cambridge MA MIT Press cop
Haigh Rupert 2004 Legal English New York Cavendish Publishing Limited Hale Sandra 2010 ldquoCourt interpreting The need to raise the bar Court inter-
preters as specialized expertsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 440ndash455
Halliday MAK and Ruqaiya Hasan 1976 Cohesion in English London and New York Longman
Halliday MAK 1985 Introduction to functional grammar London Edward Arnold Hałas Bożena 1995 Terminologia języka prawnego Zielona Goacutera WSP TK Harder Peter 2009 ldquoCommunicationrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman
(eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 62ndash86
Harris Sandra 1984 ldquoQuestions as a mode of control in magistratesrsquo courtsrdquo International Journal of the Sociology of Language 49 5ndash27
Hart HLA 1994 The concept of law New York Oxford University Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1990 Discourse and the translator New York
Longman Hatim Basil 1997 Communication across cultures Translation theory and contras-
tive text linguistics Devon University of Exeter Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1997 The translator as communicator London and
New York Routledge Heath Christian 1984 ldquoTalk and recipiency Sequential organization in speech
and body movementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 247ndash266
Heffer Chris 2010 ldquoNarrative in the trial Constructing crimes stories in courtrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 199ndash218
Heinz Adam 1978 Dzieje językoznawstwa w zarysie [ An historical outline of linguis-tics ] Warszawa Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Heritage John 1984 Garfinkel and ethnomethodology Cambridge Polity Press Heritage John 1984 ldquoA change-of-stake token and aspects of its sequential
placementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 299ndash346
192 References
Heritage John 2005 ldquoConversation analysis and institutional talkrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 103ndash149
Heritage John and Steven Clayman 2010 Talk in action Interactions identities and institutions Wiley-Blackwell Oxford
Hiltunen Risto 1984 ldquoThe type and structure of clausal embedding in legal Englishrdquo Text 53 107ndash121
Hiltunen Risto 1990 Chapters on legal English Aspects past and present of the language of the law Helsinki Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia
Hinnekamp Volker 1995 ldquoIntercultural communicationrdquo in Jeff Verschueren Jan-Ola and Jan Blommaert (eds) Handbook of pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Hofstede Geert 2001 Culturersquos consequences Comparing values behaviors institutions and organizations across nations Thousand Oaks London and New Delhi Sage Publications International Educational and Professional Publisher
Holliday Adrian Martin Hyde and John Kullman 2004 Intercultural communica-tion An advanced resource book London and New York Routledge
Holt Elizabeth and Alison Johnson 2010 ldquoLegal talk Socio-pragmatic aspects of legal talk Police interviews and trial discourserdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 21ndash37
Hostettler John 2004 The criminal jury old and new Jury power from early times to the present day Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2006 Fighting for justice The history and origins of adversary trial Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2009 A history of criminal justice in England and Wales Sherfield Waterside Press
Hudson RA 2007 Sociolinguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Huscroft Richard 2009 The Norman Conquest A new introduction Harlow
Pearson Education Limited Hutchby Ian and Robin Wooffitt 1998 Conversational analysis An introduction
American Anthropologist New Series vol 66 Part 2 ldquoThe Ethnography of Communicationrdquo 1ndash34
Hymes Dell 1974 Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Hymes Dell 1974 ldquoToward ethnographies of communicationrdquo in Dell Hymes (ed) Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 3ndash66
Hymes Dell 1972(a) ldquoOn communicative competencerdquo in JB Pride and Janet Holmes (eds) Sociolinguistics Harmondsworth Penguin 269ndash293
Hymes Dell 1972(b) ldquoModels of the interaction of language and social liferdquo in John Gumperz and Dell Hymes (eds) Directions in sociolinguistics New York Holt Reinhart and Winston 35ndash71
Hayslett Jerrianne 2008 Anatomy of a trial Public loss lessons learned from People vs O J Simpson Missouri University of Missouri Press
References 193
Hunt Darnell M 2004 Facts and fiction News rituals in the construction of reality Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Jackson Bernard S 1995 Making sense in law Linguistic psychological and semiotic perspectives Liverpool Deborah Charles Publications
Jefferson Gail 1984 ldquoOn the organization of laughter in talk about troublesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 346ndash370
Johnstone Barbara 2002 Discourse analysis Malden MA and Oxford Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2003 ldquoLegal discourse as cross-cultural communicationrdquo
Unpublished doctoral dissertation written under the supervision of A Duszak Poznań Uniwersytet im Adama Mickiewicza Wydział Neofilologii Instytut Filologii Angielskiej
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2001 ldquoRelacja nadawca-odbiorca w polskim dyskursie prawnym i prawniczym w świetle pragmatyki komunikacyjnejrdquo [The sender ndashreceiver rela-tionship in the light of communicative pragmatics] in Grażyna Habrajska (ed) Język w komunikacji Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo WSHE vol 1ndash3 82ndash97
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2006 Przekład prawny i sądowy [Legal translation and court interpretation] Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Jordan Constance and Cunningham Karen (eds) 2007 The law in Shakespeare New York Palgrave Macmillan
Jucker Andreas H and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2008 Speech acts in the history of English Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Jurek Piotr 1998 Historia państwa i prawa polskiego Źroacutedła prawa sądownictwo Zarys wykładu [ The history of the nation and Polish law ] Wrocław Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Kielar Barbara 1973 Angielskie ekwiwalenty polskich terminoacutew prawno-ustrojowych [ English equivalents of Polish legal terms ] Warszawa PWN
Kurkowska Halina and Stanisław Skorupka 1966 Stylistyka polska Zarys [ Polish stylistics The outline ] Warszawa PWN
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000a ldquoRepresentations of orality in early modern English trial recordsrdquo Journal of Historical Pragmatics 1 2 201ndash230
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000b ldquoWhat is interesting about old court trial records A confession of a freshly baked historical pragmaticistrdquo in Stanisław Puppel Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk (eds) Multis vocibus de lingua Poznań Motivex 59ndash72
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2002 Synchronic and diachronic investigations in prag-matics Poznań Motivex
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2006 ldquoLegal pragmaticsrdquo in Encyclopedia of English language and linguistics 2 Amsterdam Elsevier 13ndash20
Kastovsky Dieter and Barbara Kryk-Kastovsky 2008 ldquoCrimes and misdemeanors Legal terminology versus lexical semantics and the role of pragmaticsrdquo in Marianne Thormaumlhlen (ed) English Now Selected papers from the 20 th IAUPE conference in Lund 2007 277ndash291
Kibbee Douglas A 1991 For to speke French trewely The French language in England 1000ndash1600 Its status description and instruction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing
194 References
Kischel Uwe 2009 ldquoLegal culturesndashlegal languagesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 7ndash18
Knowles Gerry 1997 A cultural history of the English language London Hodder Arnold
Kocbek Alenka 2008 ldquoThe cultural embeddedness of legal textsrdquo Journal of Language and Translation 9ndash2 49ndash70
Kredens Krzysztof and Ruth Morris 2010 ldquoInterpreting outside the courtroom lsquoA shattered mirrorrsquo interpreting in legal contexts outside the courtroomrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 455ndash473
Kurzon Denis1989 ldquoLanguage of the law and legal languagerdquo in Laureacuten Christier and Marianne Nordman (eds) Special language From humans thinking to thinking machines Clevedon Multilingual Matters 283ndash290
Kurzon Dennis 1986 It is hereby performed Explorations in legal speech acts Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Kurzon Dennis 1997 ldquoLegal language Varieties genres registers discoursesrdquo International Journal of Applied Linguistics 7 2 119ndash139
Kwarciński Tomasz 2002 ldquoA speech act approach to legal discourserdquo Unpublished doctoral dissertation Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Faculty of Modern Languages and Literature School of English
Labov William 1972a Sociolinguistic patterns Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Labov William 1972b Language in the inner city Philadelphia Philadelphia University Press
Lakoff Robin Tolmach 2009 ldquoConversational logicrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 102ndash114
Langbein John H 2003 The origins of adversary criminal trial Oxford Oxford University Press
Leech Geoffrey 1981 Semantics The study of meaning Harmondsworth Middlesex England Penguin Books
Leech Geoffrey 1983 Principles of pragmatics London Longman Leeuwen Theo van 2008 Discourse and practice Oxford Oxford University Press Legrand Pierre 2005 ldquoIssues in the translatability of lawrdquo in Sandra Bermann
and Michael Wood (eds) Nation language and the ethics of translation Princeton and Oxford Princeton University Press 30ndash51
Leith Dick 1983 A social history of English London and Boston Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd
Lerner Gene H (ed) 2004 Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Levinson Stephen 1983 Pragmatics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and
John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
References 195
Liddicoat Anthony J 2005 An Introduction to conversation analysis London Continuum
Lipoński Wojciech 2001 Narodziny cywilizacji Wysp Brytyjskich [ The birth of civi-lization on the British Isles ] Poznań Wydawnictwo Poznańskie
Lizisowa Maria Teresa 1986 ldquoZ badań nad terminologią prawnąrdquo [On research into legal terminology] Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP Krakoacutew ndash Prace Językoznawcze 5 5ndash20
Luchjenbroers June 1997 ldquoIn your own words Questions and answers in a Supreme Court trialrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 27 477ndash503
Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 2 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1981 Language and linguistics An introduction Cambridge Cambridge
University Press Madsen Dorte 1997 ldquoA model for translation of legal textsrdquo in Mary Snell-
Hornby Zuzanna Jettmarova and Klaus Kaindl (eds) Translation as intercul-tural communication Amsterdam and Philadephia John Benjamins Publishing Company 291ndash299
Majewska Teresa 1968 ldquoZ historii polskiego języka kancelaryjnego Uwagi o składnirdquo [On the history of the Polish administrative language Remarks on the syntax] Poradnik Językowy 6 306ndash318
Malinowski Andrzej 1980 ldquoWłaściwości stylistyczne języka prawnego na tle właściwości języka potocznegordquo [Stylistic traits of the Polish language of law in the light of the Polish ordinary language] Państwo i Prawo 9 67ndash76
Malinowski Bronisław 1923 ldquoThe problem of meaning in primitive languagesrdquo in Charles Kay Ogden and Ivor Armstrong Richards (eds) The meaning of meaning London Routledge and Keagan Paul 296ndash336
Malinowski Andrzej 2006 Polski język prawny Wybrane zagadnienia [ Polish legal language ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Malmkjaeligr Kirsten (ed) 1991 The linguistics encyclopedia Matoesian Gregory M 1993 Reproducing rape Domination through talk in the
Limited Maynard Douglas W 2003 Bad news good news Conversational order in everyday
talk and clinical settings London The University of Chicago Press Ltd McAuliffe Karen 2009 ldquoTranslation at the Court of Justice of the European
Communitiesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 99ndash116
McBride Alex 2010 Defending the guilty Truth and lies in the criminal courtroom London Penguin Books Ltd
Melone Albert P and Allan Karnes 2008 The American legal system Perspectives politics processes and policies Plymouth Rowman and Littlefield Inc
Mellinkoff David 1963 The language of the law Boston Little Brown and Company
Merryman John Henry 1969 The civil law tradition An introduction to the legal systems of Western Europe and Latin America Stanford Stanford University Press
196 References
Mikkelson Holly 2000 Introduction to court interpreting Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Mey Jacob L 1993 Pragmatics An introduction Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Mills Sarah 1997 Discourse London and New York Routledge Mills Sara 2003 Gender and politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press Morris Marshall (ed) 1995 Translation and the law American Translators
Association Scholarly Monograph Series vol 8 Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Neubert Albrecht 2000 ldquoCompetence in language languages and in trans-lationrdquo in Christina Schaumlffner and Beverly Adab (eds) Developing transla-tion competence Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 3ndash19
OrsquoBarr William 1982 Linguistic evidence Language power and strategy in the court-room New York Academic Press
Ochs Elinor Emanuel Schegloff and Sandra Thompson (eds) 1996 Interaction and grammar Cambridge University of Cambridge
Paltridge Brian 2006 Discourse analysis An introduction London Continuum Philips SU 1984 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-
room discourse A study of changes of plea in an Arizona courtrdquo TEXT 4 13 225ndash248
Philips S U 1987 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-room discourserdquo in L Kedar (ed) Power through discourse Norwood NJ Ablex 83ndash113
Philipsen Gerry and Lisa M Coutu 2005 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 355ndash381
Pieńkos Jerzy 1999 Podstawy juryslingwistyki język w prawie ndash prawo w języku [ The background of legal linguistics the language in law ndash the law in language ] Warszawa Muza SA
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoAgreeing and disagreeing in assessments some features of preferred and dispreferred turn shapesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 57ndash102
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoPursuing responserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 152ndash165
Pomerantz Anita and Jenny Mandelbaum 2005 ldquoConversation analytic approaches to the relevance and uses of relationship categories in interactionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 149ndash175
Psathas George 1995 Conversation analysis Thousand Oaks Sage Quirk Randolph Sidney Greenbaum Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik 1985 A
comprehensive grammar of the English language New York Longman Reimann Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) 2006 The Oxford handbook
of comparative law New York and Oxford Oxford University Press Rock Frances 2010 ldquoWitnesses and suspects in interviews Collecting oral
evidence The police the public and the written wordrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard
References 197
and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 126ndash139
Robertson Geoffrey 2009 Sir William Garrow His life times and fight for justice Sherfield Waterside Press
Robinson Jeffrey D and John Heritage 2005 ldquoThe structure of patientsrsquo presenting concerns the completion relevance of current symptomsrdquo Social Science and Medicine 61 481ndash493
Robinson Jeffrey D and Tanya Stivers 2001 ldquoAchieving activity transitions in primary-care encounters from history to physical examinationrdquo Human Communication Research 27 2 253ndash298
Rosen Lawrence 2006 Law as culture An invitation Princeton Princeton University Press
Roszkowski-Goacuteźdź Stanisław 1999 ldquoThe language of the law as sublanguagerdquo in Jerzy Tomaszczyk (ed) Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 7ndash17
Roter Debra and Judith Hall 2006 Doctors talking with patientspatients talking with doctors Improving communication in medical visits (Second Edition) Westport CT Praeger
Sacks Harvey Emmanuel A Schegloff and Gail Jefferson 1974 ldquoA simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversationrdquo Language 50 696ndash735
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoNotes on methodologyrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 21ndash27
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoOn doing lsquobeing ordinaryrsquordquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 413ndash430
Sacks Harvey 1987 ldquoOn the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversationrdquo in Graham Button and John RE Lee (eds) Talk and social organization Clevedon and Avon Multilingual Matters 54ndash69
Sacks Harvey 1992 Lectures on Conversation vols 1 and 2 Oxford Blackwell Sacks Harvey 2004 ldquoAn initial characterization of the organization of speaker
turn-taking in conversationrdquo in Gene H Lerner (ed) Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 35ndash43
Sager Juan C 1990 A practical course in terminology processing Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sager Juan C 1994 Language engineering and translation consequences of automa-tion Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sapir Edward ([1929] 1949) Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp Co
Sapir Edward 1966 Culture language and personality in David G Mandelbaum (ed) Selected essays Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press
Sandig Barbara and Margaret Selting 1997 ldquoDiscourse stylesrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 138ndash157
Sandra Dominiek Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman 2009 Cognition and prag-matics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
References 191
Grossfeld Bernhrad 2002 ldquoKernfragen der Rechtsvergleichungrdquo in Vivian Grosswald Curran (ed) Comparative law An introduction Durham NC Carolina Academic Press 31ndash45
Grosswald Curran Vivian 2006 ldquoComparative law and languagerdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 675ndash709
Grundy Peter 1995 Doing pragmatics London Edward Arnold Gunnarson Britt-Louise 1997 ldquoApplied discourse analysisrdquo in Teun A van
Dijk (ed) Discourse as social interaction Thousand Oaks Sage Publications Inc 285ndash313
Gustafsson Marike 1975b ldquoSome syntactic properties of English law languagerdquo Turku Finland University of Turku Department of English (Publication no 4)
Habermas Juumlrgen 1998 On the pragmatics of communication Cambridge MA MIT Press cop
Haigh Rupert 2004 Legal English New York Cavendish Publishing Limited Hale Sandra 2010 ldquoCourt interpreting The need to raise the bar Court inter-
preters as specialized expertsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 440ndash455
Halliday MAK and Ruqaiya Hasan 1976 Cohesion in English London and New York Longman
Halliday MAK 1985 Introduction to functional grammar London Edward Arnold Hałas Bożena 1995 Terminologia języka prawnego Zielona Goacutera WSP TK Harder Peter 2009 ldquoCommunicationrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman
(eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 62ndash86
Harris Sandra 1984 ldquoQuestions as a mode of control in magistratesrsquo courtsrdquo International Journal of the Sociology of Language 49 5ndash27
Hart HLA 1994 The concept of law New York Oxford University Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1990 Discourse and the translator New York
Longman Hatim Basil 1997 Communication across cultures Translation theory and contras-
tive text linguistics Devon University of Exeter Press Hatim Basil and Ian Mason 1997 The translator as communicator London and
New York Routledge Heath Christian 1984 ldquoTalk and recipiency Sequential organization in speech
and body movementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 247ndash266
Heffer Chris 2010 ldquoNarrative in the trial Constructing crimes stories in courtrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 199ndash218
Heinz Adam 1978 Dzieje językoznawstwa w zarysie [ An historical outline of linguis-tics ] Warszawa Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
Heritage John 1984 Garfinkel and ethnomethodology Cambridge Polity Press Heritage John 1984 ldquoA change-of-stake token and aspects of its sequential
placementrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 299ndash346
192 References
Heritage John 2005 ldquoConversation analysis and institutional talkrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 103ndash149
Heritage John and Steven Clayman 2010 Talk in action Interactions identities and institutions Wiley-Blackwell Oxford
Hiltunen Risto 1984 ldquoThe type and structure of clausal embedding in legal Englishrdquo Text 53 107ndash121
Hiltunen Risto 1990 Chapters on legal English Aspects past and present of the language of the law Helsinki Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia
Hinnekamp Volker 1995 ldquoIntercultural communicationrdquo in Jeff Verschueren Jan-Ola and Jan Blommaert (eds) Handbook of pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Hofstede Geert 2001 Culturersquos consequences Comparing values behaviors institutions and organizations across nations Thousand Oaks London and New Delhi Sage Publications International Educational and Professional Publisher
Holliday Adrian Martin Hyde and John Kullman 2004 Intercultural communica-tion An advanced resource book London and New York Routledge
Holt Elizabeth and Alison Johnson 2010 ldquoLegal talk Socio-pragmatic aspects of legal talk Police interviews and trial discourserdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 21ndash37
Hostettler John 2004 The criminal jury old and new Jury power from early times to the present day Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2006 Fighting for justice The history and origins of adversary trial Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2009 A history of criminal justice in England and Wales Sherfield Waterside Press
Hudson RA 2007 Sociolinguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Huscroft Richard 2009 The Norman Conquest A new introduction Harlow
Pearson Education Limited Hutchby Ian and Robin Wooffitt 1998 Conversational analysis An introduction
American Anthropologist New Series vol 66 Part 2 ldquoThe Ethnography of Communicationrdquo 1ndash34
Hymes Dell 1974 Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Hymes Dell 1974 ldquoToward ethnographies of communicationrdquo in Dell Hymes (ed) Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 3ndash66
Hymes Dell 1972(a) ldquoOn communicative competencerdquo in JB Pride and Janet Holmes (eds) Sociolinguistics Harmondsworth Penguin 269ndash293
Hymes Dell 1972(b) ldquoModels of the interaction of language and social liferdquo in John Gumperz and Dell Hymes (eds) Directions in sociolinguistics New York Holt Reinhart and Winston 35ndash71
Hayslett Jerrianne 2008 Anatomy of a trial Public loss lessons learned from People vs O J Simpson Missouri University of Missouri Press
References 193
Hunt Darnell M 2004 Facts and fiction News rituals in the construction of reality Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Jackson Bernard S 1995 Making sense in law Linguistic psychological and semiotic perspectives Liverpool Deborah Charles Publications
Jefferson Gail 1984 ldquoOn the organization of laughter in talk about troublesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 346ndash370
Johnstone Barbara 2002 Discourse analysis Malden MA and Oxford Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2003 ldquoLegal discourse as cross-cultural communicationrdquo
Unpublished doctoral dissertation written under the supervision of A Duszak Poznań Uniwersytet im Adama Mickiewicza Wydział Neofilologii Instytut Filologii Angielskiej
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2001 ldquoRelacja nadawca-odbiorca w polskim dyskursie prawnym i prawniczym w świetle pragmatyki komunikacyjnejrdquo [The sender ndashreceiver rela-tionship in the light of communicative pragmatics] in Grażyna Habrajska (ed) Język w komunikacji Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo WSHE vol 1ndash3 82ndash97
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2006 Przekład prawny i sądowy [Legal translation and court interpretation] Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Jordan Constance and Cunningham Karen (eds) 2007 The law in Shakespeare New York Palgrave Macmillan
Jucker Andreas H and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2008 Speech acts in the history of English Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Jurek Piotr 1998 Historia państwa i prawa polskiego Źroacutedła prawa sądownictwo Zarys wykładu [ The history of the nation and Polish law ] Wrocław Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Kielar Barbara 1973 Angielskie ekwiwalenty polskich terminoacutew prawno-ustrojowych [ English equivalents of Polish legal terms ] Warszawa PWN
Kurkowska Halina and Stanisław Skorupka 1966 Stylistyka polska Zarys [ Polish stylistics The outline ] Warszawa PWN
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000a ldquoRepresentations of orality in early modern English trial recordsrdquo Journal of Historical Pragmatics 1 2 201ndash230
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000b ldquoWhat is interesting about old court trial records A confession of a freshly baked historical pragmaticistrdquo in Stanisław Puppel Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk (eds) Multis vocibus de lingua Poznań Motivex 59ndash72
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2002 Synchronic and diachronic investigations in prag-matics Poznań Motivex
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2006 ldquoLegal pragmaticsrdquo in Encyclopedia of English language and linguistics 2 Amsterdam Elsevier 13ndash20
Kastovsky Dieter and Barbara Kryk-Kastovsky 2008 ldquoCrimes and misdemeanors Legal terminology versus lexical semantics and the role of pragmaticsrdquo in Marianne Thormaumlhlen (ed) English Now Selected papers from the 20 th IAUPE conference in Lund 2007 277ndash291
Kibbee Douglas A 1991 For to speke French trewely The French language in England 1000ndash1600 Its status description and instruction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing
194 References
Kischel Uwe 2009 ldquoLegal culturesndashlegal languagesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 7ndash18
Knowles Gerry 1997 A cultural history of the English language London Hodder Arnold
Kocbek Alenka 2008 ldquoThe cultural embeddedness of legal textsrdquo Journal of Language and Translation 9ndash2 49ndash70
Kredens Krzysztof and Ruth Morris 2010 ldquoInterpreting outside the courtroom lsquoA shattered mirrorrsquo interpreting in legal contexts outside the courtroomrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 455ndash473
Kurzon Denis1989 ldquoLanguage of the law and legal languagerdquo in Laureacuten Christier and Marianne Nordman (eds) Special language From humans thinking to thinking machines Clevedon Multilingual Matters 283ndash290
Kurzon Dennis 1986 It is hereby performed Explorations in legal speech acts Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Kurzon Dennis 1997 ldquoLegal language Varieties genres registers discoursesrdquo International Journal of Applied Linguistics 7 2 119ndash139
Kwarciński Tomasz 2002 ldquoA speech act approach to legal discourserdquo Unpublished doctoral dissertation Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Faculty of Modern Languages and Literature School of English
Labov William 1972a Sociolinguistic patterns Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Labov William 1972b Language in the inner city Philadelphia Philadelphia University Press
Lakoff Robin Tolmach 2009 ldquoConversational logicrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 102ndash114
Langbein John H 2003 The origins of adversary criminal trial Oxford Oxford University Press
Leech Geoffrey 1981 Semantics The study of meaning Harmondsworth Middlesex England Penguin Books
Leech Geoffrey 1983 Principles of pragmatics London Longman Leeuwen Theo van 2008 Discourse and practice Oxford Oxford University Press Legrand Pierre 2005 ldquoIssues in the translatability of lawrdquo in Sandra Bermann
and Michael Wood (eds) Nation language and the ethics of translation Princeton and Oxford Princeton University Press 30ndash51
Leith Dick 1983 A social history of English London and Boston Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd
Lerner Gene H (ed) 2004 Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Levinson Stephen 1983 Pragmatics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and
John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
References 195
Liddicoat Anthony J 2005 An Introduction to conversation analysis London Continuum
Lipoński Wojciech 2001 Narodziny cywilizacji Wysp Brytyjskich [ The birth of civi-lization on the British Isles ] Poznań Wydawnictwo Poznańskie
Lizisowa Maria Teresa 1986 ldquoZ badań nad terminologią prawnąrdquo [On research into legal terminology] Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP Krakoacutew ndash Prace Językoznawcze 5 5ndash20
Luchjenbroers June 1997 ldquoIn your own words Questions and answers in a Supreme Court trialrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 27 477ndash503
Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 2 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1981 Language and linguistics An introduction Cambridge Cambridge
University Press Madsen Dorte 1997 ldquoA model for translation of legal textsrdquo in Mary Snell-
Hornby Zuzanna Jettmarova and Klaus Kaindl (eds) Translation as intercul-tural communication Amsterdam and Philadephia John Benjamins Publishing Company 291ndash299
Majewska Teresa 1968 ldquoZ historii polskiego języka kancelaryjnego Uwagi o składnirdquo [On the history of the Polish administrative language Remarks on the syntax] Poradnik Językowy 6 306ndash318
Malinowski Andrzej 1980 ldquoWłaściwości stylistyczne języka prawnego na tle właściwości języka potocznegordquo [Stylistic traits of the Polish language of law in the light of the Polish ordinary language] Państwo i Prawo 9 67ndash76
Malinowski Bronisław 1923 ldquoThe problem of meaning in primitive languagesrdquo in Charles Kay Ogden and Ivor Armstrong Richards (eds) The meaning of meaning London Routledge and Keagan Paul 296ndash336
Malinowski Andrzej 2006 Polski język prawny Wybrane zagadnienia [ Polish legal language ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Malmkjaeligr Kirsten (ed) 1991 The linguistics encyclopedia Matoesian Gregory M 1993 Reproducing rape Domination through talk in the
Limited Maynard Douglas W 2003 Bad news good news Conversational order in everyday
talk and clinical settings London The University of Chicago Press Ltd McAuliffe Karen 2009 ldquoTranslation at the Court of Justice of the European
Communitiesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 99ndash116
McBride Alex 2010 Defending the guilty Truth and lies in the criminal courtroom London Penguin Books Ltd
Melone Albert P and Allan Karnes 2008 The American legal system Perspectives politics processes and policies Plymouth Rowman and Littlefield Inc
Mellinkoff David 1963 The language of the law Boston Little Brown and Company
Merryman John Henry 1969 The civil law tradition An introduction to the legal systems of Western Europe and Latin America Stanford Stanford University Press
196 References
Mikkelson Holly 2000 Introduction to court interpreting Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Mey Jacob L 1993 Pragmatics An introduction Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Mills Sarah 1997 Discourse London and New York Routledge Mills Sara 2003 Gender and politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press Morris Marshall (ed) 1995 Translation and the law American Translators
Association Scholarly Monograph Series vol 8 Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Neubert Albrecht 2000 ldquoCompetence in language languages and in trans-lationrdquo in Christina Schaumlffner and Beverly Adab (eds) Developing transla-tion competence Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 3ndash19
OrsquoBarr William 1982 Linguistic evidence Language power and strategy in the court-room New York Academic Press
Ochs Elinor Emanuel Schegloff and Sandra Thompson (eds) 1996 Interaction and grammar Cambridge University of Cambridge
Paltridge Brian 2006 Discourse analysis An introduction London Continuum Philips SU 1984 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-
room discourse A study of changes of plea in an Arizona courtrdquo TEXT 4 13 225ndash248
Philips S U 1987 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-room discourserdquo in L Kedar (ed) Power through discourse Norwood NJ Ablex 83ndash113
Philipsen Gerry and Lisa M Coutu 2005 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 355ndash381
Pieńkos Jerzy 1999 Podstawy juryslingwistyki język w prawie ndash prawo w języku [ The background of legal linguistics the language in law ndash the law in language ] Warszawa Muza SA
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoAgreeing and disagreeing in assessments some features of preferred and dispreferred turn shapesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 57ndash102
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoPursuing responserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 152ndash165
Pomerantz Anita and Jenny Mandelbaum 2005 ldquoConversation analytic approaches to the relevance and uses of relationship categories in interactionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 149ndash175
Psathas George 1995 Conversation analysis Thousand Oaks Sage Quirk Randolph Sidney Greenbaum Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik 1985 A
comprehensive grammar of the English language New York Longman Reimann Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) 2006 The Oxford handbook
of comparative law New York and Oxford Oxford University Press Rock Frances 2010 ldquoWitnesses and suspects in interviews Collecting oral
evidence The police the public and the written wordrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard
References 197
and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 126ndash139
Robertson Geoffrey 2009 Sir William Garrow His life times and fight for justice Sherfield Waterside Press
Robinson Jeffrey D and John Heritage 2005 ldquoThe structure of patientsrsquo presenting concerns the completion relevance of current symptomsrdquo Social Science and Medicine 61 481ndash493
Robinson Jeffrey D and Tanya Stivers 2001 ldquoAchieving activity transitions in primary-care encounters from history to physical examinationrdquo Human Communication Research 27 2 253ndash298
Rosen Lawrence 2006 Law as culture An invitation Princeton Princeton University Press
Roszkowski-Goacuteźdź Stanisław 1999 ldquoThe language of the law as sublanguagerdquo in Jerzy Tomaszczyk (ed) Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 7ndash17
Roter Debra and Judith Hall 2006 Doctors talking with patientspatients talking with doctors Improving communication in medical visits (Second Edition) Westport CT Praeger
Sacks Harvey Emmanuel A Schegloff and Gail Jefferson 1974 ldquoA simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversationrdquo Language 50 696ndash735
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoNotes on methodologyrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 21ndash27
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoOn doing lsquobeing ordinaryrsquordquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 413ndash430
Sacks Harvey 1987 ldquoOn the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversationrdquo in Graham Button and John RE Lee (eds) Talk and social organization Clevedon and Avon Multilingual Matters 54ndash69
Sacks Harvey 1992 Lectures on Conversation vols 1 and 2 Oxford Blackwell Sacks Harvey 2004 ldquoAn initial characterization of the organization of speaker
turn-taking in conversationrdquo in Gene H Lerner (ed) Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 35ndash43
Sager Juan C 1990 A practical course in terminology processing Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sager Juan C 1994 Language engineering and translation consequences of automa-tion Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sapir Edward ([1929] 1949) Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp Co
Sapir Edward 1966 Culture language and personality in David G Mandelbaum (ed) Selected essays Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press
Sandig Barbara and Margaret Selting 1997 ldquoDiscourse stylesrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 138ndash157
Sandra Dominiek Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman 2009 Cognition and prag-matics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
192 References
Heritage John 2005 ldquoConversation analysis and institutional talkrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 103ndash149
Heritage John and Steven Clayman 2010 Talk in action Interactions identities and institutions Wiley-Blackwell Oxford
Hiltunen Risto 1984 ldquoThe type and structure of clausal embedding in legal Englishrdquo Text 53 107ndash121
Hiltunen Risto 1990 Chapters on legal English Aspects past and present of the language of the law Helsinki Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia
Hinnekamp Volker 1995 ldquoIntercultural communicationrdquo in Jeff Verschueren Jan-Ola and Jan Blommaert (eds) Handbook of pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Hofstede Geert 2001 Culturersquos consequences Comparing values behaviors institutions and organizations across nations Thousand Oaks London and New Delhi Sage Publications International Educational and Professional Publisher
Holliday Adrian Martin Hyde and John Kullman 2004 Intercultural communica-tion An advanced resource book London and New York Routledge
Holt Elizabeth and Alison Johnson 2010 ldquoLegal talk Socio-pragmatic aspects of legal talk Police interviews and trial discourserdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 21ndash37
Hostettler John 2004 The criminal jury old and new Jury power from early times to the present day Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2006 Fighting for justice The history and origins of adversary trial Winchester Waterside Press
Hostettler John 2009 A history of criminal justice in England and Wales Sherfield Waterside Press
Hudson RA 2007 Sociolinguistics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Huscroft Richard 2009 The Norman Conquest A new introduction Harlow
Pearson Education Limited Hutchby Ian and Robin Wooffitt 1998 Conversational analysis An introduction
American Anthropologist New Series vol 66 Part 2 ldquoThe Ethnography of Communicationrdquo 1ndash34
Hymes Dell 1974 Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Hymes Dell 1974 ldquoToward ethnographies of communicationrdquo in Dell Hymes (ed) Foundations in sociolinguistics An ethnographic approach Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press 3ndash66
Hymes Dell 1972(a) ldquoOn communicative competencerdquo in JB Pride and Janet Holmes (eds) Sociolinguistics Harmondsworth Penguin 269ndash293
Hymes Dell 1972(b) ldquoModels of the interaction of language and social liferdquo in John Gumperz and Dell Hymes (eds) Directions in sociolinguistics New York Holt Reinhart and Winston 35ndash71
Hayslett Jerrianne 2008 Anatomy of a trial Public loss lessons learned from People vs O J Simpson Missouri University of Missouri Press
References 193
Hunt Darnell M 2004 Facts and fiction News rituals in the construction of reality Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Jackson Bernard S 1995 Making sense in law Linguistic psychological and semiotic perspectives Liverpool Deborah Charles Publications
Jefferson Gail 1984 ldquoOn the organization of laughter in talk about troublesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 346ndash370
Johnstone Barbara 2002 Discourse analysis Malden MA and Oxford Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2003 ldquoLegal discourse as cross-cultural communicationrdquo
Unpublished doctoral dissertation written under the supervision of A Duszak Poznań Uniwersytet im Adama Mickiewicza Wydział Neofilologii Instytut Filologii Angielskiej
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2001 ldquoRelacja nadawca-odbiorca w polskim dyskursie prawnym i prawniczym w świetle pragmatyki komunikacyjnejrdquo [The sender ndashreceiver rela-tionship in the light of communicative pragmatics] in Grażyna Habrajska (ed) Język w komunikacji Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo WSHE vol 1ndash3 82ndash97
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2006 Przekład prawny i sądowy [Legal translation and court interpretation] Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Jordan Constance and Cunningham Karen (eds) 2007 The law in Shakespeare New York Palgrave Macmillan
Jucker Andreas H and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2008 Speech acts in the history of English Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Jurek Piotr 1998 Historia państwa i prawa polskiego Źroacutedła prawa sądownictwo Zarys wykładu [ The history of the nation and Polish law ] Wrocław Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Kielar Barbara 1973 Angielskie ekwiwalenty polskich terminoacutew prawno-ustrojowych [ English equivalents of Polish legal terms ] Warszawa PWN
Kurkowska Halina and Stanisław Skorupka 1966 Stylistyka polska Zarys [ Polish stylistics The outline ] Warszawa PWN
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000a ldquoRepresentations of orality in early modern English trial recordsrdquo Journal of Historical Pragmatics 1 2 201ndash230
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000b ldquoWhat is interesting about old court trial records A confession of a freshly baked historical pragmaticistrdquo in Stanisław Puppel Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk (eds) Multis vocibus de lingua Poznań Motivex 59ndash72
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2002 Synchronic and diachronic investigations in prag-matics Poznań Motivex
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2006 ldquoLegal pragmaticsrdquo in Encyclopedia of English language and linguistics 2 Amsterdam Elsevier 13ndash20
Kastovsky Dieter and Barbara Kryk-Kastovsky 2008 ldquoCrimes and misdemeanors Legal terminology versus lexical semantics and the role of pragmaticsrdquo in Marianne Thormaumlhlen (ed) English Now Selected papers from the 20 th IAUPE conference in Lund 2007 277ndash291
Kibbee Douglas A 1991 For to speke French trewely The French language in England 1000ndash1600 Its status description and instruction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing
194 References
Kischel Uwe 2009 ldquoLegal culturesndashlegal languagesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 7ndash18
Knowles Gerry 1997 A cultural history of the English language London Hodder Arnold
Kocbek Alenka 2008 ldquoThe cultural embeddedness of legal textsrdquo Journal of Language and Translation 9ndash2 49ndash70
Kredens Krzysztof and Ruth Morris 2010 ldquoInterpreting outside the courtroom lsquoA shattered mirrorrsquo interpreting in legal contexts outside the courtroomrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 455ndash473
Kurzon Denis1989 ldquoLanguage of the law and legal languagerdquo in Laureacuten Christier and Marianne Nordman (eds) Special language From humans thinking to thinking machines Clevedon Multilingual Matters 283ndash290
Kurzon Dennis 1986 It is hereby performed Explorations in legal speech acts Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Kurzon Dennis 1997 ldquoLegal language Varieties genres registers discoursesrdquo International Journal of Applied Linguistics 7 2 119ndash139
Kwarciński Tomasz 2002 ldquoA speech act approach to legal discourserdquo Unpublished doctoral dissertation Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Faculty of Modern Languages and Literature School of English
Labov William 1972a Sociolinguistic patterns Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Labov William 1972b Language in the inner city Philadelphia Philadelphia University Press
Lakoff Robin Tolmach 2009 ldquoConversational logicrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 102ndash114
Langbein John H 2003 The origins of adversary criminal trial Oxford Oxford University Press
Leech Geoffrey 1981 Semantics The study of meaning Harmondsworth Middlesex England Penguin Books
Leech Geoffrey 1983 Principles of pragmatics London Longman Leeuwen Theo van 2008 Discourse and practice Oxford Oxford University Press Legrand Pierre 2005 ldquoIssues in the translatability of lawrdquo in Sandra Bermann
and Michael Wood (eds) Nation language and the ethics of translation Princeton and Oxford Princeton University Press 30ndash51
Leith Dick 1983 A social history of English London and Boston Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd
Lerner Gene H (ed) 2004 Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Levinson Stephen 1983 Pragmatics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and
John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
References 195
Liddicoat Anthony J 2005 An Introduction to conversation analysis London Continuum
Lipoński Wojciech 2001 Narodziny cywilizacji Wysp Brytyjskich [ The birth of civi-lization on the British Isles ] Poznań Wydawnictwo Poznańskie
Lizisowa Maria Teresa 1986 ldquoZ badań nad terminologią prawnąrdquo [On research into legal terminology] Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP Krakoacutew ndash Prace Językoznawcze 5 5ndash20
Luchjenbroers June 1997 ldquoIn your own words Questions and answers in a Supreme Court trialrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 27 477ndash503
Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 2 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1981 Language and linguistics An introduction Cambridge Cambridge
University Press Madsen Dorte 1997 ldquoA model for translation of legal textsrdquo in Mary Snell-
Hornby Zuzanna Jettmarova and Klaus Kaindl (eds) Translation as intercul-tural communication Amsterdam and Philadephia John Benjamins Publishing Company 291ndash299
Majewska Teresa 1968 ldquoZ historii polskiego języka kancelaryjnego Uwagi o składnirdquo [On the history of the Polish administrative language Remarks on the syntax] Poradnik Językowy 6 306ndash318
Malinowski Andrzej 1980 ldquoWłaściwości stylistyczne języka prawnego na tle właściwości języka potocznegordquo [Stylistic traits of the Polish language of law in the light of the Polish ordinary language] Państwo i Prawo 9 67ndash76
Malinowski Bronisław 1923 ldquoThe problem of meaning in primitive languagesrdquo in Charles Kay Ogden and Ivor Armstrong Richards (eds) The meaning of meaning London Routledge and Keagan Paul 296ndash336
Malinowski Andrzej 2006 Polski język prawny Wybrane zagadnienia [ Polish legal language ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Malmkjaeligr Kirsten (ed) 1991 The linguistics encyclopedia Matoesian Gregory M 1993 Reproducing rape Domination through talk in the
Limited Maynard Douglas W 2003 Bad news good news Conversational order in everyday
talk and clinical settings London The University of Chicago Press Ltd McAuliffe Karen 2009 ldquoTranslation at the Court of Justice of the European
Communitiesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 99ndash116
McBride Alex 2010 Defending the guilty Truth and lies in the criminal courtroom London Penguin Books Ltd
Melone Albert P and Allan Karnes 2008 The American legal system Perspectives politics processes and policies Plymouth Rowman and Littlefield Inc
Mellinkoff David 1963 The language of the law Boston Little Brown and Company
Merryman John Henry 1969 The civil law tradition An introduction to the legal systems of Western Europe and Latin America Stanford Stanford University Press
196 References
Mikkelson Holly 2000 Introduction to court interpreting Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Mey Jacob L 1993 Pragmatics An introduction Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Mills Sarah 1997 Discourse London and New York Routledge Mills Sara 2003 Gender and politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press Morris Marshall (ed) 1995 Translation and the law American Translators
Association Scholarly Monograph Series vol 8 Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Neubert Albrecht 2000 ldquoCompetence in language languages and in trans-lationrdquo in Christina Schaumlffner and Beverly Adab (eds) Developing transla-tion competence Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 3ndash19
OrsquoBarr William 1982 Linguistic evidence Language power and strategy in the court-room New York Academic Press
Ochs Elinor Emanuel Schegloff and Sandra Thompson (eds) 1996 Interaction and grammar Cambridge University of Cambridge
Paltridge Brian 2006 Discourse analysis An introduction London Continuum Philips SU 1984 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-
room discourse A study of changes of plea in an Arizona courtrdquo TEXT 4 13 225ndash248
Philips S U 1987 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-room discourserdquo in L Kedar (ed) Power through discourse Norwood NJ Ablex 83ndash113
Philipsen Gerry and Lisa M Coutu 2005 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 355ndash381
Pieńkos Jerzy 1999 Podstawy juryslingwistyki język w prawie ndash prawo w języku [ The background of legal linguistics the language in law ndash the law in language ] Warszawa Muza SA
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoAgreeing and disagreeing in assessments some features of preferred and dispreferred turn shapesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 57ndash102
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoPursuing responserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 152ndash165
Pomerantz Anita and Jenny Mandelbaum 2005 ldquoConversation analytic approaches to the relevance and uses of relationship categories in interactionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 149ndash175
Psathas George 1995 Conversation analysis Thousand Oaks Sage Quirk Randolph Sidney Greenbaum Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik 1985 A
comprehensive grammar of the English language New York Longman Reimann Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) 2006 The Oxford handbook
of comparative law New York and Oxford Oxford University Press Rock Frances 2010 ldquoWitnesses and suspects in interviews Collecting oral
evidence The police the public and the written wordrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard
References 197
and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 126ndash139
Robertson Geoffrey 2009 Sir William Garrow His life times and fight for justice Sherfield Waterside Press
Robinson Jeffrey D and John Heritage 2005 ldquoThe structure of patientsrsquo presenting concerns the completion relevance of current symptomsrdquo Social Science and Medicine 61 481ndash493
Robinson Jeffrey D and Tanya Stivers 2001 ldquoAchieving activity transitions in primary-care encounters from history to physical examinationrdquo Human Communication Research 27 2 253ndash298
Rosen Lawrence 2006 Law as culture An invitation Princeton Princeton University Press
Roszkowski-Goacuteźdź Stanisław 1999 ldquoThe language of the law as sublanguagerdquo in Jerzy Tomaszczyk (ed) Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 7ndash17
Roter Debra and Judith Hall 2006 Doctors talking with patientspatients talking with doctors Improving communication in medical visits (Second Edition) Westport CT Praeger
Sacks Harvey Emmanuel A Schegloff and Gail Jefferson 1974 ldquoA simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversationrdquo Language 50 696ndash735
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoNotes on methodologyrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 21ndash27
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoOn doing lsquobeing ordinaryrsquordquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 413ndash430
Sacks Harvey 1987 ldquoOn the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversationrdquo in Graham Button and John RE Lee (eds) Talk and social organization Clevedon and Avon Multilingual Matters 54ndash69
Sacks Harvey 1992 Lectures on Conversation vols 1 and 2 Oxford Blackwell Sacks Harvey 2004 ldquoAn initial characterization of the organization of speaker
turn-taking in conversationrdquo in Gene H Lerner (ed) Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 35ndash43
Sager Juan C 1990 A practical course in terminology processing Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sager Juan C 1994 Language engineering and translation consequences of automa-tion Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sapir Edward ([1929] 1949) Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp Co
Sapir Edward 1966 Culture language and personality in David G Mandelbaum (ed) Selected essays Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press
Sandig Barbara and Margaret Selting 1997 ldquoDiscourse stylesrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 138ndash157
Sandra Dominiek Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman 2009 Cognition and prag-matics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
References 193
Hunt Darnell M 2004 Facts and fiction News rituals in the construction of reality Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Jackson Bernard S 1995 Making sense in law Linguistic psychological and semiotic perspectives Liverpool Deborah Charles Publications
Jefferson Gail 1984 ldquoOn the organization of laughter in talk about troublesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 346ndash370
Johnstone Barbara 2002 Discourse analysis Malden MA and Oxford Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2003 ldquoLegal discourse as cross-cultural communicationrdquo
Unpublished doctoral dissertation written under the supervision of A Duszak Poznań Uniwersytet im Adama Mickiewicza Wydział Neofilologii Instytut Filologii Angielskiej
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2001 ldquoRelacja nadawca-odbiorca w polskim dyskursie prawnym i prawniczym w świetle pragmatyki komunikacyjnejrdquo [The sender ndashreceiver rela-tionship in the light of communicative pragmatics] in Grażyna Habrajska (ed) Język w komunikacji Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo WSHE vol 1ndash3 82ndash97
Jopek-Bosiacka Anna 2006 Przekład prawny i sądowy [Legal translation and court interpretation] Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN
Jordan Constance and Cunningham Karen (eds) 2007 The law in Shakespeare New York Palgrave Macmillan
Jucker Andreas H and Irma Taavitsainen (eds) 2008 Speech acts in the history of English Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Jurek Piotr 1998 Historia państwa i prawa polskiego Źroacutedła prawa sądownictwo Zarys wykładu [ The history of the nation and Polish law ] Wrocław Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Kielar Barbara 1973 Angielskie ekwiwalenty polskich terminoacutew prawno-ustrojowych [ English equivalents of Polish legal terms ] Warszawa PWN
Kurkowska Halina and Stanisław Skorupka 1966 Stylistyka polska Zarys [ Polish stylistics The outline ] Warszawa PWN
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000a ldquoRepresentations of orality in early modern English trial recordsrdquo Journal of Historical Pragmatics 1 2 201ndash230
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2000b ldquoWhat is interesting about old court trial records A confession of a freshly baked historical pragmaticistrdquo in Stanisław Puppel Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk (eds) Multis vocibus de lingua Poznań Motivex 59ndash72
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2002 Synchronic and diachronic investigations in prag-matics Poznań Motivex
Kryk-Kastovsky Barbara 2006 ldquoLegal pragmaticsrdquo in Encyclopedia of English language and linguistics 2 Amsterdam Elsevier 13ndash20
Kastovsky Dieter and Barbara Kryk-Kastovsky 2008 ldquoCrimes and misdemeanors Legal terminology versus lexical semantics and the role of pragmaticsrdquo in Marianne Thormaumlhlen (ed) English Now Selected papers from the 20 th IAUPE conference in Lund 2007 277ndash291
Kibbee Douglas A 1991 For to speke French trewely The French language in England 1000ndash1600 Its status description and instruction Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing
194 References
Kischel Uwe 2009 ldquoLegal culturesndashlegal languagesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 7ndash18
Knowles Gerry 1997 A cultural history of the English language London Hodder Arnold
Kocbek Alenka 2008 ldquoThe cultural embeddedness of legal textsrdquo Journal of Language and Translation 9ndash2 49ndash70
Kredens Krzysztof and Ruth Morris 2010 ldquoInterpreting outside the courtroom lsquoA shattered mirrorrsquo interpreting in legal contexts outside the courtroomrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 455ndash473
Kurzon Denis1989 ldquoLanguage of the law and legal languagerdquo in Laureacuten Christier and Marianne Nordman (eds) Special language From humans thinking to thinking machines Clevedon Multilingual Matters 283ndash290
Kurzon Dennis 1986 It is hereby performed Explorations in legal speech acts Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Kurzon Dennis 1997 ldquoLegal language Varieties genres registers discoursesrdquo International Journal of Applied Linguistics 7 2 119ndash139
Kwarciński Tomasz 2002 ldquoA speech act approach to legal discourserdquo Unpublished doctoral dissertation Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Faculty of Modern Languages and Literature School of English
Labov William 1972a Sociolinguistic patterns Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Labov William 1972b Language in the inner city Philadelphia Philadelphia University Press
Lakoff Robin Tolmach 2009 ldquoConversational logicrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 102ndash114
Langbein John H 2003 The origins of adversary criminal trial Oxford Oxford University Press
Leech Geoffrey 1981 Semantics The study of meaning Harmondsworth Middlesex England Penguin Books
Leech Geoffrey 1983 Principles of pragmatics London Longman Leeuwen Theo van 2008 Discourse and practice Oxford Oxford University Press Legrand Pierre 2005 ldquoIssues in the translatability of lawrdquo in Sandra Bermann
and Michael Wood (eds) Nation language and the ethics of translation Princeton and Oxford Princeton University Press 30ndash51
Leith Dick 1983 A social history of English London and Boston Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd
Lerner Gene H (ed) 2004 Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Levinson Stephen 1983 Pragmatics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and
John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
References 195
Liddicoat Anthony J 2005 An Introduction to conversation analysis London Continuum
Lipoński Wojciech 2001 Narodziny cywilizacji Wysp Brytyjskich [ The birth of civi-lization on the British Isles ] Poznań Wydawnictwo Poznańskie
Lizisowa Maria Teresa 1986 ldquoZ badań nad terminologią prawnąrdquo [On research into legal terminology] Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP Krakoacutew ndash Prace Językoznawcze 5 5ndash20
Luchjenbroers June 1997 ldquoIn your own words Questions and answers in a Supreme Court trialrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 27 477ndash503
Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 2 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1981 Language and linguistics An introduction Cambridge Cambridge
University Press Madsen Dorte 1997 ldquoA model for translation of legal textsrdquo in Mary Snell-
Hornby Zuzanna Jettmarova and Klaus Kaindl (eds) Translation as intercul-tural communication Amsterdam and Philadephia John Benjamins Publishing Company 291ndash299
Majewska Teresa 1968 ldquoZ historii polskiego języka kancelaryjnego Uwagi o składnirdquo [On the history of the Polish administrative language Remarks on the syntax] Poradnik Językowy 6 306ndash318
Malinowski Andrzej 1980 ldquoWłaściwości stylistyczne języka prawnego na tle właściwości języka potocznegordquo [Stylistic traits of the Polish language of law in the light of the Polish ordinary language] Państwo i Prawo 9 67ndash76
Malinowski Bronisław 1923 ldquoThe problem of meaning in primitive languagesrdquo in Charles Kay Ogden and Ivor Armstrong Richards (eds) The meaning of meaning London Routledge and Keagan Paul 296ndash336
Malinowski Andrzej 2006 Polski język prawny Wybrane zagadnienia [ Polish legal language ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Malmkjaeligr Kirsten (ed) 1991 The linguistics encyclopedia Matoesian Gregory M 1993 Reproducing rape Domination through talk in the
Limited Maynard Douglas W 2003 Bad news good news Conversational order in everyday
talk and clinical settings London The University of Chicago Press Ltd McAuliffe Karen 2009 ldquoTranslation at the Court of Justice of the European
Communitiesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 99ndash116
McBride Alex 2010 Defending the guilty Truth and lies in the criminal courtroom London Penguin Books Ltd
Melone Albert P and Allan Karnes 2008 The American legal system Perspectives politics processes and policies Plymouth Rowman and Littlefield Inc
Mellinkoff David 1963 The language of the law Boston Little Brown and Company
Merryman John Henry 1969 The civil law tradition An introduction to the legal systems of Western Europe and Latin America Stanford Stanford University Press
196 References
Mikkelson Holly 2000 Introduction to court interpreting Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Mey Jacob L 1993 Pragmatics An introduction Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Mills Sarah 1997 Discourse London and New York Routledge Mills Sara 2003 Gender and politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press Morris Marshall (ed) 1995 Translation and the law American Translators
Association Scholarly Monograph Series vol 8 Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Neubert Albrecht 2000 ldquoCompetence in language languages and in trans-lationrdquo in Christina Schaumlffner and Beverly Adab (eds) Developing transla-tion competence Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 3ndash19
OrsquoBarr William 1982 Linguistic evidence Language power and strategy in the court-room New York Academic Press
Ochs Elinor Emanuel Schegloff and Sandra Thompson (eds) 1996 Interaction and grammar Cambridge University of Cambridge
Paltridge Brian 2006 Discourse analysis An introduction London Continuum Philips SU 1984 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-
room discourse A study of changes of plea in an Arizona courtrdquo TEXT 4 13 225ndash248
Philips S U 1987 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-room discourserdquo in L Kedar (ed) Power through discourse Norwood NJ Ablex 83ndash113
Philipsen Gerry and Lisa M Coutu 2005 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 355ndash381
Pieńkos Jerzy 1999 Podstawy juryslingwistyki język w prawie ndash prawo w języku [ The background of legal linguistics the language in law ndash the law in language ] Warszawa Muza SA
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoAgreeing and disagreeing in assessments some features of preferred and dispreferred turn shapesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 57ndash102
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoPursuing responserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 152ndash165
Pomerantz Anita and Jenny Mandelbaum 2005 ldquoConversation analytic approaches to the relevance and uses of relationship categories in interactionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 149ndash175
Psathas George 1995 Conversation analysis Thousand Oaks Sage Quirk Randolph Sidney Greenbaum Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik 1985 A
comprehensive grammar of the English language New York Longman Reimann Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) 2006 The Oxford handbook
of comparative law New York and Oxford Oxford University Press Rock Frances 2010 ldquoWitnesses and suspects in interviews Collecting oral
evidence The police the public and the written wordrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard
References 197
and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 126ndash139
Robertson Geoffrey 2009 Sir William Garrow His life times and fight for justice Sherfield Waterside Press
Robinson Jeffrey D and John Heritage 2005 ldquoThe structure of patientsrsquo presenting concerns the completion relevance of current symptomsrdquo Social Science and Medicine 61 481ndash493
Robinson Jeffrey D and Tanya Stivers 2001 ldquoAchieving activity transitions in primary-care encounters from history to physical examinationrdquo Human Communication Research 27 2 253ndash298
Rosen Lawrence 2006 Law as culture An invitation Princeton Princeton University Press
Roszkowski-Goacuteźdź Stanisław 1999 ldquoThe language of the law as sublanguagerdquo in Jerzy Tomaszczyk (ed) Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 7ndash17
Roter Debra and Judith Hall 2006 Doctors talking with patientspatients talking with doctors Improving communication in medical visits (Second Edition) Westport CT Praeger
Sacks Harvey Emmanuel A Schegloff and Gail Jefferson 1974 ldquoA simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversationrdquo Language 50 696ndash735
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoNotes on methodologyrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 21ndash27
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoOn doing lsquobeing ordinaryrsquordquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 413ndash430
Sacks Harvey 1987 ldquoOn the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversationrdquo in Graham Button and John RE Lee (eds) Talk and social organization Clevedon and Avon Multilingual Matters 54ndash69
Sacks Harvey 1992 Lectures on Conversation vols 1 and 2 Oxford Blackwell Sacks Harvey 2004 ldquoAn initial characterization of the organization of speaker
turn-taking in conversationrdquo in Gene H Lerner (ed) Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 35ndash43
Sager Juan C 1990 A practical course in terminology processing Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sager Juan C 1994 Language engineering and translation consequences of automa-tion Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sapir Edward ([1929] 1949) Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp Co
Sapir Edward 1966 Culture language and personality in David G Mandelbaum (ed) Selected essays Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press
Sandig Barbara and Margaret Selting 1997 ldquoDiscourse stylesrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 138ndash157
Sandra Dominiek Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman 2009 Cognition and prag-matics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
194 References
Kischel Uwe 2009 ldquoLegal culturesndashlegal languagesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 7ndash18
Knowles Gerry 1997 A cultural history of the English language London Hodder Arnold
Kocbek Alenka 2008 ldquoThe cultural embeddedness of legal textsrdquo Journal of Language and Translation 9ndash2 49ndash70
Kredens Krzysztof and Ruth Morris 2010 ldquoInterpreting outside the courtroom lsquoA shattered mirrorrsquo interpreting in legal contexts outside the courtroomrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 455ndash473
Kurzon Denis1989 ldquoLanguage of the law and legal languagerdquo in Laureacuten Christier and Marianne Nordman (eds) Special language From humans thinking to thinking machines Clevedon Multilingual Matters 283ndash290
Kurzon Dennis 1986 It is hereby performed Explorations in legal speech acts Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Kurzon Dennis 1997 ldquoLegal language Varieties genres registers discoursesrdquo International Journal of Applied Linguistics 7 2 119ndash139
Kwarciński Tomasz 2002 ldquoA speech act approach to legal discourserdquo Unpublished doctoral dissertation Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań Faculty of Modern Languages and Literature School of English
Labov William 1972a Sociolinguistic patterns Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press
Labov William 1972b Language in the inner city Philadelphia Philadelphia University Press
Lakoff Robin Tolmach 2009 ldquoConversational logicrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 102ndash114
Langbein John H 2003 The origins of adversary criminal trial Oxford Oxford University Press
Leech Geoffrey 1981 Semantics The study of meaning Harmondsworth Middlesex England Penguin Books
Leech Geoffrey 1983 Principles of pragmatics London Longman Leeuwen Theo van 2008 Discourse and practice Oxford Oxford University Press Legrand Pierre 2005 ldquoIssues in the translatability of lawrdquo in Sandra Bermann
and Michael Wood (eds) Nation language and the ethics of translation Princeton and Oxford Princeton University Press 30ndash51
Leith Dick 1983 A social history of English London and Boston Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd
Lerner Gene H (ed) 2004 Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Levinson Stephen 1983 Pragmatics Cambridge Cambridge University Press Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and
John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
Levinson Stephen C 1992 ldquoActivity types and languagerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 66ndash101
References 195
Liddicoat Anthony J 2005 An Introduction to conversation analysis London Continuum
Lipoński Wojciech 2001 Narodziny cywilizacji Wysp Brytyjskich [ The birth of civi-lization on the British Isles ] Poznań Wydawnictwo Poznańskie
Lizisowa Maria Teresa 1986 ldquoZ badań nad terminologią prawnąrdquo [On research into legal terminology] Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP Krakoacutew ndash Prace Językoznawcze 5 5ndash20
Luchjenbroers June 1997 ldquoIn your own words Questions and answers in a Supreme Court trialrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 27 477ndash503
Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 2 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1981 Language and linguistics An introduction Cambridge Cambridge
University Press Madsen Dorte 1997 ldquoA model for translation of legal textsrdquo in Mary Snell-
Hornby Zuzanna Jettmarova and Klaus Kaindl (eds) Translation as intercul-tural communication Amsterdam and Philadephia John Benjamins Publishing Company 291ndash299
Majewska Teresa 1968 ldquoZ historii polskiego języka kancelaryjnego Uwagi o składnirdquo [On the history of the Polish administrative language Remarks on the syntax] Poradnik Językowy 6 306ndash318
Malinowski Andrzej 1980 ldquoWłaściwości stylistyczne języka prawnego na tle właściwości języka potocznegordquo [Stylistic traits of the Polish language of law in the light of the Polish ordinary language] Państwo i Prawo 9 67ndash76
Malinowski Bronisław 1923 ldquoThe problem of meaning in primitive languagesrdquo in Charles Kay Ogden and Ivor Armstrong Richards (eds) The meaning of meaning London Routledge and Keagan Paul 296ndash336
Malinowski Andrzej 2006 Polski język prawny Wybrane zagadnienia [ Polish legal language ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Malmkjaeligr Kirsten (ed) 1991 The linguistics encyclopedia Matoesian Gregory M 1993 Reproducing rape Domination through talk in the
Limited Maynard Douglas W 2003 Bad news good news Conversational order in everyday
talk and clinical settings London The University of Chicago Press Ltd McAuliffe Karen 2009 ldquoTranslation at the Court of Justice of the European
Communitiesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 99ndash116
McBride Alex 2010 Defending the guilty Truth and lies in the criminal courtroom London Penguin Books Ltd
Melone Albert P and Allan Karnes 2008 The American legal system Perspectives politics processes and policies Plymouth Rowman and Littlefield Inc
Mellinkoff David 1963 The language of the law Boston Little Brown and Company
Merryman John Henry 1969 The civil law tradition An introduction to the legal systems of Western Europe and Latin America Stanford Stanford University Press
196 References
Mikkelson Holly 2000 Introduction to court interpreting Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Mey Jacob L 1993 Pragmatics An introduction Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Mills Sarah 1997 Discourse London and New York Routledge Mills Sara 2003 Gender and politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press Morris Marshall (ed) 1995 Translation and the law American Translators
Association Scholarly Monograph Series vol 8 Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Neubert Albrecht 2000 ldquoCompetence in language languages and in trans-lationrdquo in Christina Schaumlffner and Beverly Adab (eds) Developing transla-tion competence Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 3ndash19
OrsquoBarr William 1982 Linguistic evidence Language power and strategy in the court-room New York Academic Press
Ochs Elinor Emanuel Schegloff and Sandra Thompson (eds) 1996 Interaction and grammar Cambridge University of Cambridge
Paltridge Brian 2006 Discourse analysis An introduction London Continuum Philips SU 1984 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-
room discourse A study of changes of plea in an Arizona courtrdquo TEXT 4 13 225ndash248
Philips S U 1987 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-room discourserdquo in L Kedar (ed) Power through discourse Norwood NJ Ablex 83ndash113
Philipsen Gerry and Lisa M Coutu 2005 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 355ndash381
Pieńkos Jerzy 1999 Podstawy juryslingwistyki język w prawie ndash prawo w języku [ The background of legal linguistics the language in law ndash the law in language ] Warszawa Muza SA
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoAgreeing and disagreeing in assessments some features of preferred and dispreferred turn shapesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 57ndash102
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoPursuing responserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 152ndash165
Pomerantz Anita and Jenny Mandelbaum 2005 ldquoConversation analytic approaches to the relevance and uses of relationship categories in interactionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 149ndash175
Psathas George 1995 Conversation analysis Thousand Oaks Sage Quirk Randolph Sidney Greenbaum Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik 1985 A
comprehensive grammar of the English language New York Longman Reimann Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) 2006 The Oxford handbook
of comparative law New York and Oxford Oxford University Press Rock Frances 2010 ldquoWitnesses and suspects in interviews Collecting oral
evidence The police the public and the written wordrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard
References 197
and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 126ndash139
Robertson Geoffrey 2009 Sir William Garrow His life times and fight for justice Sherfield Waterside Press
Robinson Jeffrey D and John Heritage 2005 ldquoThe structure of patientsrsquo presenting concerns the completion relevance of current symptomsrdquo Social Science and Medicine 61 481ndash493
Robinson Jeffrey D and Tanya Stivers 2001 ldquoAchieving activity transitions in primary-care encounters from history to physical examinationrdquo Human Communication Research 27 2 253ndash298
Rosen Lawrence 2006 Law as culture An invitation Princeton Princeton University Press
Roszkowski-Goacuteźdź Stanisław 1999 ldquoThe language of the law as sublanguagerdquo in Jerzy Tomaszczyk (ed) Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 7ndash17
Roter Debra and Judith Hall 2006 Doctors talking with patientspatients talking with doctors Improving communication in medical visits (Second Edition) Westport CT Praeger
Sacks Harvey Emmanuel A Schegloff and Gail Jefferson 1974 ldquoA simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversationrdquo Language 50 696ndash735
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoNotes on methodologyrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 21ndash27
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoOn doing lsquobeing ordinaryrsquordquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 413ndash430
Sacks Harvey 1987 ldquoOn the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversationrdquo in Graham Button and John RE Lee (eds) Talk and social organization Clevedon and Avon Multilingual Matters 54ndash69
Sacks Harvey 1992 Lectures on Conversation vols 1 and 2 Oxford Blackwell Sacks Harvey 2004 ldquoAn initial characterization of the organization of speaker
turn-taking in conversationrdquo in Gene H Lerner (ed) Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 35ndash43
Sager Juan C 1990 A practical course in terminology processing Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sager Juan C 1994 Language engineering and translation consequences of automa-tion Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sapir Edward ([1929] 1949) Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp Co
Sapir Edward 1966 Culture language and personality in David G Mandelbaum (ed) Selected essays Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press
Sandig Barbara and Margaret Selting 1997 ldquoDiscourse stylesrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 138ndash157
Sandra Dominiek Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman 2009 Cognition and prag-matics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
References 195
Liddicoat Anthony J 2005 An Introduction to conversation analysis London Continuum
Lipoński Wojciech 2001 Narodziny cywilizacji Wysp Brytyjskich [ The birth of civi-lization on the British Isles ] Poznań Wydawnictwo Poznańskie
Lizisowa Maria Teresa 1986 ldquoZ badań nad terminologią prawnąrdquo [On research into legal terminology] Rocznik Naukowo-Dydaktyczny WSP Krakoacutew ndash Prace Językoznawcze 5 5ndash20
Luchjenbroers June 1997 ldquoIn your own words Questions and answers in a Supreme Court trialrdquo Journal of Pragmatics 27 477ndash503
Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1977 Semantics vol 2 Cambridge Cambridge University Press Lyons John 1981 Language and linguistics An introduction Cambridge Cambridge
University Press Madsen Dorte 1997 ldquoA model for translation of legal textsrdquo in Mary Snell-
Hornby Zuzanna Jettmarova and Klaus Kaindl (eds) Translation as intercul-tural communication Amsterdam and Philadephia John Benjamins Publishing Company 291ndash299
Majewska Teresa 1968 ldquoZ historii polskiego języka kancelaryjnego Uwagi o składnirdquo [On the history of the Polish administrative language Remarks on the syntax] Poradnik Językowy 6 306ndash318
Malinowski Andrzej 1980 ldquoWłaściwości stylistyczne języka prawnego na tle właściwości języka potocznegordquo [Stylistic traits of the Polish language of law in the light of the Polish ordinary language] Państwo i Prawo 9 67ndash76
Malinowski Bronisław 1923 ldquoThe problem of meaning in primitive languagesrdquo in Charles Kay Ogden and Ivor Armstrong Richards (eds) The meaning of meaning London Routledge and Keagan Paul 296ndash336
Malinowski Andrzej 2006 Polski język prawny Wybrane zagadnienia [ Polish legal language ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Malmkjaeligr Kirsten (ed) 1991 The linguistics encyclopedia Matoesian Gregory M 1993 Reproducing rape Domination through talk in the
Limited Maynard Douglas W 2003 Bad news good news Conversational order in everyday
talk and clinical settings London The University of Chicago Press Ltd McAuliffe Karen 2009 ldquoTranslation at the Court of Justice of the European
Communitiesrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 99ndash116
McBride Alex 2010 Defending the guilty Truth and lies in the criminal courtroom London Penguin Books Ltd
Melone Albert P and Allan Karnes 2008 The American legal system Perspectives politics processes and policies Plymouth Rowman and Littlefield Inc
Mellinkoff David 1963 The language of the law Boston Little Brown and Company
Merryman John Henry 1969 The civil law tradition An introduction to the legal systems of Western Europe and Latin America Stanford Stanford University Press
196 References
Mikkelson Holly 2000 Introduction to court interpreting Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Mey Jacob L 1993 Pragmatics An introduction Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Mills Sarah 1997 Discourse London and New York Routledge Mills Sara 2003 Gender and politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press Morris Marshall (ed) 1995 Translation and the law American Translators
Association Scholarly Monograph Series vol 8 Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Neubert Albrecht 2000 ldquoCompetence in language languages and in trans-lationrdquo in Christina Schaumlffner and Beverly Adab (eds) Developing transla-tion competence Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 3ndash19
OrsquoBarr William 1982 Linguistic evidence Language power and strategy in the court-room New York Academic Press
Ochs Elinor Emanuel Schegloff and Sandra Thompson (eds) 1996 Interaction and grammar Cambridge University of Cambridge
Paltridge Brian 2006 Discourse analysis An introduction London Continuum Philips SU 1984 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-
room discourse A study of changes of plea in an Arizona courtrdquo TEXT 4 13 225ndash248
Philips S U 1987 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-room discourserdquo in L Kedar (ed) Power through discourse Norwood NJ Ablex 83ndash113
Philipsen Gerry and Lisa M Coutu 2005 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 355ndash381
Pieńkos Jerzy 1999 Podstawy juryslingwistyki język w prawie ndash prawo w języku [ The background of legal linguistics the language in law ndash the law in language ] Warszawa Muza SA
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoAgreeing and disagreeing in assessments some features of preferred and dispreferred turn shapesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 57ndash102
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoPursuing responserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 152ndash165
Pomerantz Anita and Jenny Mandelbaum 2005 ldquoConversation analytic approaches to the relevance and uses of relationship categories in interactionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 149ndash175
Psathas George 1995 Conversation analysis Thousand Oaks Sage Quirk Randolph Sidney Greenbaum Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik 1985 A
comprehensive grammar of the English language New York Longman Reimann Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) 2006 The Oxford handbook
of comparative law New York and Oxford Oxford University Press Rock Frances 2010 ldquoWitnesses and suspects in interviews Collecting oral
evidence The police the public and the written wordrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard
References 197
and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 126ndash139
Robertson Geoffrey 2009 Sir William Garrow His life times and fight for justice Sherfield Waterside Press
Robinson Jeffrey D and John Heritage 2005 ldquoThe structure of patientsrsquo presenting concerns the completion relevance of current symptomsrdquo Social Science and Medicine 61 481ndash493
Robinson Jeffrey D and Tanya Stivers 2001 ldquoAchieving activity transitions in primary-care encounters from history to physical examinationrdquo Human Communication Research 27 2 253ndash298
Rosen Lawrence 2006 Law as culture An invitation Princeton Princeton University Press
Roszkowski-Goacuteźdź Stanisław 1999 ldquoThe language of the law as sublanguagerdquo in Jerzy Tomaszczyk (ed) Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 7ndash17
Roter Debra and Judith Hall 2006 Doctors talking with patientspatients talking with doctors Improving communication in medical visits (Second Edition) Westport CT Praeger
Sacks Harvey Emmanuel A Schegloff and Gail Jefferson 1974 ldquoA simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversationrdquo Language 50 696ndash735
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoNotes on methodologyrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 21ndash27
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoOn doing lsquobeing ordinaryrsquordquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 413ndash430
Sacks Harvey 1987 ldquoOn the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversationrdquo in Graham Button and John RE Lee (eds) Talk and social organization Clevedon and Avon Multilingual Matters 54ndash69
Sacks Harvey 1992 Lectures on Conversation vols 1 and 2 Oxford Blackwell Sacks Harvey 2004 ldquoAn initial characterization of the organization of speaker
turn-taking in conversationrdquo in Gene H Lerner (ed) Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 35ndash43
Sager Juan C 1990 A practical course in terminology processing Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sager Juan C 1994 Language engineering and translation consequences of automa-tion Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sapir Edward ([1929] 1949) Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp Co
Sapir Edward 1966 Culture language and personality in David G Mandelbaum (ed) Selected essays Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press
Sandig Barbara and Margaret Selting 1997 ldquoDiscourse stylesrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 138ndash157
Sandra Dominiek Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman 2009 Cognition and prag-matics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
196 References
Mikkelson Holly 2000 Introduction to court interpreting Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Mey Jacob L 1993 Pragmatics An introduction Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Mills Sarah 1997 Discourse London and New York Routledge Mills Sara 2003 Gender and politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press Morris Marshall (ed) 1995 Translation and the law American Translators
Association Scholarly Monograph Series vol 8 Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Neubert Albrecht 2000 ldquoCompetence in language languages and in trans-lationrdquo in Christina Schaumlffner and Beverly Adab (eds) Developing transla-tion competence Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 3ndash19
OrsquoBarr William 1982 Linguistic evidence Language power and strategy in the court-room New York Academic Press
Ochs Elinor Emanuel Schegloff and Sandra Thompson (eds) 1996 Interaction and grammar Cambridge University of Cambridge
Paltridge Brian 2006 Discourse analysis An introduction London Continuum Philips SU 1984 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-
room discourse A study of changes of plea in an Arizona courtrdquo TEXT 4 13 225ndash248
Philips S U 1987 ldquoThe social organization of questions and answers in court-room discourserdquo in L Kedar (ed) Power through discourse Norwood NJ Ablex 83ndash113
Philipsen Gerry and Lisa M Coutu 2005 ldquoThe ethnography of speakingrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 355ndash381
Pieńkos Jerzy 1999 Podstawy juryslingwistyki język w prawie ndash prawo w języku [ The background of legal linguistics the language in law ndash the law in language ] Warszawa Muza SA
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoAgreeing and disagreeing in assessments some features of preferred and dispreferred turn shapesrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 57ndash102
Pomerantz Anita 1984 ldquoPursuing responserdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 152ndash165
Pomerantz Anita and Jenny Mandelbaum 2005 ldquoConversation analytic approaches to the relevance and uses of relationship categories in interactionrdquo in Kirsten L Fitch and Robert E Sanders (eds) Handbook of language and social interaction 149ndash175
Psathas George 1995 Conversation analysis Thousand Oaks Sage Quirk Randolph Sidney Greenbaum Geoffrey Leech and Jan Svartvik 1985 A
comprehensive grammar of the English language New York Longman Reimann Mathias and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) 2006 The Oxford handbook
of comparative law New York and Oxford Oxford University Press Rock Frances 2010 ldquoWitnesses and suspects in interviews Collecting oral
evidence The police the public and the written wordrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard
References 197
and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 126ndash139
Robertson Geoffrey 2009 Sir William Garrow His life times and fight for justice Sherfield Waterside Press
Robinson Jeffrey D and John Heritage 2005 ldquoThe structure of patientsrsquo presenting concerns the completion relevance of current symptomsrdquo Social Science and Medicine 61 481ndash493
Robinson Jeffrey D and Tanya Stivers 2001 ldquoAchieving activity transitions in primary-care encounters from history to physical examinationrdquo Human Communication Research 27 2 253ndash298
Rosen Lawrence 2006 Law as culture An invitation Princeton Princeton University Press
Roszkowski-Goacuteźdź Stanisław 1999 ldquoThe language of the law as sublanguagerdquo in Jerzy Tomaszczyk (ed) Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 7ndash17
Roter Debra and Judith Hall 2006 Doctors talking with patientspatients talking with doctors Improving communication in medical visits (Second Edition) Westport CT Praeger
Sacks Harvey Emmanuel A Schegloff and Gail Jefferson 1974 ldquoA simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversationrdquo Language 50 696ndash735
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoNotes on methodologyrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 21ndash27
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoOn doing lsquobeing ordinaryrsquordquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 413ndash430
Sacks Harvey 1987 ldquoOn the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversationrdquo in Graham Button and John RE Lee (eds) Talk and social organization Clevedon and Avon Multilingual Matters 54ndash69
Sacks Harvey 1992 Lectures on Conversation vols 1 and 2 Oxford Blackwell Sacks Harvey 2004 ldquoAn initial characterization of the organization of speaker
turn-taking in conversationrdquo in Gene H Lerner (ed) Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 35ndash43
Sager Juan C 1990 A practical course in terminology processing Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sager Juan C 1994 Language engineering and translation consequences of automa-tion Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sapir Edward ([1929] 1949) Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp Co
Sapir Edward 1966 Culture language and personality in David G Mandelbaum (ed) Selected essays Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press
Sandig Barbara and Margaret Selting 1997 ldquoDiscourse stylesrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 138ndash157
Sandra Dominiek Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman 2009 Cognition and prag-matics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
References 197
and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 126ndash139
Robertson Geoffrey 2009 Sir William Garrow His life times and fight for justice Sherfield Waterside Press
Robinson Jeffrey D and John Heritage 2005 ldquoThe structure of patientsrsquo presenting concerns the completion relevance of current symptomsrdquo Social Science and Medicine 61 481ndash493
Robinson Jeffrey D and Tanya Stivers 2001 ldquoAchieving activity transitions in primary-care encounters from history to physical examinationrdquo Human Communication Research 27 2 253ndash298
Rosen Lawrence 2006 Law as culture An invitation Princeton Princeton University Press
Roszkowski-Goacuteźdź Stanisław 1999 ldquoThe language of the law as sublanguagerdquo in Jerzy Tomaszczyk (ed) Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 7ndash17
Roter Debra and Judith Hall 2006 Doctors talking with patientspatients talking with doctors Improving communication in medical visits (Second Edition) Westport CT Praeger
Sacks Harvey Emmanuel A Schegloff and Gail Jefferson 1974 ldquoA simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversationrdquo Language 50 696ndash735
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoNotes on methodologyrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 21ndash27
Sacks Harvey 1984 ldquoOn doing lsquobeing ordinaryrsquordquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 413ndash430
Sacks Harvey 1987 ldquoOn the preferences for agreement and contiguity in sequences in conversationrdquo in Graham Button and John RE Lee (eds) Talk and social organization Clevedon and Avon Multilingual Matters 54ndash69
Sacks Harvey 1992 Lectures on Conversation vols 1 and 2 Oxford Blackwell Sacks Harvey 2004 ldquoAn initial characterization of the organization of speaker
turn-taking in conversationrdquo in Gene H Lerner (ed) Conversation analysis Studies from the first generation Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 35ndash43
Sager Juan C 1990 A practical course in terminology processing Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sager Juan C 1994 Language engineering and translation consequences of automa-tion Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Sapir Edward ([1929] 1949) Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp Co
Sapir Edward 1966 Culture language and personality in David G Mandelbaum (ed) Selected essays Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press
Sandig Barbara and Margaret Selting 1997 ldquoDiscourse stylesrdquo in Teun A van Dijk (ed) Discourse as structure and process London Thousand Oaks andmiddotNew Delhi Sage Publications 138ndash157
Sandra Dominiek Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman 2009 Cognition and prag-matics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
198 References
Sapir Edward 1921 Language An introduction to the study of speech New York Harcourt Brace amp World
Sarkowicz Ryszard 1985 ldquoPoziomowa interpretacja tekstu prawnegordquo (Na przykładzie kodeksu karnego z 1969 r) [The horizontal interpretation of the legal text (On the basis of the Penal Code of 1969)] Studia prawnicze 1ndash2 143ndash180
Saussure Ferdinand de 1972 Course in general linguistics London Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
Savigny Friedrich Carl von ([1831] 1975) Of the vocation of our age for legislation and jurisprudence New York Arno Press
Saville-Troike Muriel 1982 The ethnography of communication An introduction Oxford and New York Oxford University Press
Sbisagrave Marina 2001 ldquoActrdquo in Alessandro Duranti (ed) Key terms in language and culture Malden MA Blackwell 4ndash7
Sbisagrave Marina 2009 ldquoSpeech act theoryrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 229ndash245
Schegloff Emanuel A 2007 Sequence organization in interaction A primer in conver-sation analysis vol 1 Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1973 ldquoOpening up closingsrdquo Semiotica 7 289ndash327
Schegloff Emanuel and Harvey Sacks 1977 ldquoThe preference for self-correction in the organization of repair in conversationrdquo Language 53 361ndash382
Schegloff Emanuel A 1984 ldquoOn some questions and ambiguities in conversa-tionrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversation analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 28ndash53
Schegloff Emanuel 1984 ldquoOn some gesturesrsquo relation to talkrdquo in Maxwell J Atkinson and John Heritage (eds) Structures of social action Studies in conversa-tion analysis Cambridge Cambridge University Press 266ndash297
Schegloff Emanuel 1986 ldquoThe routine as achievementrdquo Human Studies 9 2ndash3 111ndash151
Schegloff Emanuel 1990 ldquoOn the organization of sequences as a source of lsquocoherencersquo in talk-in-interactionrdquo in Bruce Dorval (ed) Conversational organi-zation and its development Norwood NJ Ablex 51ndash77
Schegloff Emmanuel 1992 ldquoOn talk and its institutional occasionsrdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Interaction in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 101ndash137
Schiffrin Deborah 1987 Discourse markers Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Schiffrin Deborah 1994 Approaches to discourse Oxford and Cambridge MA Blackwell
Schiffrin Deborah Deborah Tannen and Heidi E Hamilton (eds) 2001 The handbook of discourse analysis Oxford Blackwell Publishers
Schubert Frank August 2008 Introduction to law and the legal system Wadsworth Wadsworth Cengage Learning
Scollon Ron and Suzanne Wong Scollon 2001 Intercultural communication A discourse approach (Second Edition) Oxford Blackwell Publishing
Searle John R 1969 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
References 199
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Searle John R 1970 Speech acts An essay in the philosophy of language London Cambridge University Press
Searle John 1975 Philosophy A Contemporary Perspective R Hoffman S Gendin (eds) Belmont California Wadsworth Publishing Co
Shuy Roger 1993 Language crimes The use and abuse of language evidence in the courtroom Oxford Blackwell
Sidnell Jack 2010 Conversation analysis An introduction London Wiley-Blackwell
Siegel Larry J and Joseph J Senna 2007 Essentials of criminal justice Belmont Thomson Wadsworth
Smith Jeremy J 2006 ldquoFrom Middle to Early Modern Englishrdquo in Lynda Mugglestone (ed) The Oxford history of English Oxford Oxford University Press 120ndash147
Smits Jan M 2006 ldquoComparative law and its influence on national legal systemsrdquo in Mathias Reimann and Reinhard Zimmermann (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law Oxford and New York Oxford University Press 513ndash539
Smith Sylvia A 1995 ldquoCultural clash Anglo-American case law and German civil law in translationrdquo in Marshall Morris (ed) Translation and the law Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company 179ndash200
Solan Lawrence M and Peter M Tiersma 2005 Speaking of crime The language of criminal justice Chicago and London The University of Chicago Press
Solan Lawrence M 2009 ldquoStatutory interpretation in the EU the Augustinian approachrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 35ndash55
Solan Lawrence M 2010 ldquoThe Expert Linguist meets the adversarial systemrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 395ndash411
Sperber Dan and Deidre Wilson 2004 Relevance Communication and cognition (Second Edition) Malden MA Blackwell Publishing
Stokoe Elizabeth and Derek Edwards 2010 ldquoLawyers in interviews lsquoI advise you not to answer that questionrsquo Conversation analysis legal interaction and the analysis of lawyersrsquo turns in police interrogations of suspectsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguis-tics London and New York Routledge 155ndash169
Stubbs Michael 1983 Discourse analysis The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language Oxford Blackwell
Swales George 1990 Genre analysis English in academic and research settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Szczepankowska Irena 2004 Język prawny I Rzeczypospolitej w ldquoZbiorze praw sądowychrdquo Andrzeja Zamojskiego Część I Pojęcia prawne Część II Wypowiedzi normatywne [ The language of law of the First Polish Republic in ldquoThe collection of the court lawsrdquo Part I Legal notions Part II Normative statements ] Białystok Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Šarčević Susan 1997 New approach to legal translation The Hague Kluwer Law International
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
200 References
Šarčević Susan 2000 ldquoCreativity in legal translation How much is too much rdquo in Andrew Chesterman Andrew Natividad Gallardo San Salvador and Yves Gambier (eds) Translation studies An interdiscipline 281ndash293
Verschueren Jef 1984 ldquoLinguistics and cross-cultural communicationrdquo Language in Society 13 489ndash509
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London and New York Arnold Publishers
Tannen Deborah 1994a Gender and discourse New York and Oxford Oxford University Press
Tanskanen Sanna-Kaisa 2006 Collaborating towards coherence Lexical cohesion in English discourse Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Ten Have Paul 1999 Doing conversation analysis A practical guide Thousand Oaks Sage
Thomas EW 2005 The judicial process Realism pragmatism practical reasoning and principles Cambridge Cambridge University Press
Tiersma Peter M 1999 Legal language Chicago University of Chicago Press Tiersma Peter M 1993 ldquoLinguistic issues in the lawrdquo Language 69 113ndash137 Tiersma Peter M 2010 ldquoInstructions to jurors Redrafting Californiarsquos jury
instructionsrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 251ndash265
Tkačukovaacute Tatiana 2010 ldquoCross-examination questioning Lay people as cross-examinersrdquo in Malcolm Coulthard and Alison Johnson (eds) The Routledge handbook of forensic linguistics London and New York Routledge 333ndash347
Tomaszczyk Jerzy (ed) 1999 Aspects of legal language and legal translation Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique and Brian Hughes 2002 Legal translation explained Manchester and Northampton MA St Jerome Publishing
Varoacute Alcaraz Enrique 2009 ldquoIsomorphism and anisomorphism in the transla-tion of legal textsrdquo in Frances Olsen Alexander Lorz and Dieter Stein (eds) Translation issues in language and law New York Palgrave Macmillan 182ndash193
Verschueren Jef 1999 Understanding pragmatics London Arnold Verschueren Jef and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) 2009 Key notions for pragmatics
Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company Verschueren Jef 2009 ldquoIntroduction The pragmatics perspectiverdquo in Jef
Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 1ndash28
Verschueren Jef and Frank Bisard 2009 ldquoAdaptabilityrdquo in Jef Verschueren and Jan-Ola Oumlstman (eds) Key notions for pragmatics Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 28ndash45
Wacks Raymond 2009 Understanding jurisprudence An introduction to legal theory New York Oxford University Press
Waldron Jeremy 1994 ldquoVagueness in law and language Some philosophical issuesrdquo California Law Review 82(3) 509ndash540
Waltoś Stanisław 2009 Proces karny Zarys systemu [ Penal process An outline of the system ] Warszawa LexisNexis
Watts Richard J 2003 Politeness Cambridge Cambridge University Press
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
References 201
Wellman Francis [1904] 1997 The art of cross-examination New York Touchstone Rockefeller Center
Whalen Jack and Don H Zimmerman 2005 ldquoWorking a call multiparty manage-ment and interactional infrastructure in calls for helprdquo in Carolyn D Baker Michael Emmison and Alan Firth (eds) Calling for Help Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company 309ndash346
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 1996 ldquoThe legal performative and the language of legis-lationrdquo Translation and meaning Part 4 Maastricht Rijkshogeschool 413ndash418
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2003 ldquoModulation of meaning in English legal textsrdquo in Research and scholarship in integration processes Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and Elżbieta Oleksy (eds) Łoacutedź Łoacutedź University Press 199ndash209
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2003 ldquoThe role of comparable corpora in teaching legal translation A few practical techniquesrdquo in Piotr Mamet (ed) Języki specjalistyczne Zagadnienia dydaktyki i przekładu Katowice Śląsk ndash Wydawnictwo Naukowe 173ndash184
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Stanisław Goźdź-Roszkowski 2004 ldquoPragmatic aspects of English legal texts with some guidelines for translationrdquo Research in language 2 137ndash146
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2005 ldquoEnglish legal texts in translation ndash The rele-vance-theoretic approachrdquo Relevance studies in Poland vol 2 Warsaw Institute of English Studies University of Warsaw 169ndash181
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2006 ldquoAngielski język prawny-opis pragmatyczny w kategoriach teorii relewancjirdquo [The English legal language Pragmatic descrip-tion in the light of theory of relevance] Neofilologia vol 9 Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku Płock PWSZ 147ndash162
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2008 ldquoThe relevance of vague expressions in legal languagerdquo Research in Language 6 165ndash186
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2009 ldquoA note on legal discourse semantics and JL Austinrsquos theory of speech actsrdquo in Marta Dynel (ed) Advances in discourse approaches Newcastle-upon-Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 92ndash111
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona and Monika Kopytowska 2010 ldquoBadania nad pragmaty-cznymi aspektami dyskursu w Katedrze Pragmatyki Językowej Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiegordquo [Research into pragmatic aspects of discourse at the University of Lodz Chair of Pragmatics] in Piotr Chruszczewski and Stanisław Prędota (eds) Prace Komisji Nauk Filologicznych Oddziału Polskiej Akademii Nauk we Wrocławiu II Wrocław PAN 191ndash193
Witczak-Plisiecka Iwona 2010 ldquoGranice między semantyką i pragmatyką w świetle (klasycznej) teorii aktoacutew mowy Johna L Austinardquo [The border between semantics and pragmatics in the light of John L Austinrsquos classic theory of speech acts] in Anna Ginter (ed) Z zagadnień semantyki i stylistyki tekstu Łoacutedź Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łoacutedzkiego 79ndash88
Whorf Benjmin 1966 Language thought and reality Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf Edited by John B Carroll Cambridge MA The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press
Williamson Timothy 1996 Vagueness New York Routledge Widdowson Henry 1995 ldquoDiscourse analysis A critical reviewrdquo Language and
Literature 4 3 157ndash172 Wierzbicka Anna 1991 Cross-cultural pragmatics The semantics of human interac-
tion Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
discourse 83ndash92speech acts in Polish courtroom
discourse 158ndash164speech community 15 19 41 42 86
122 128 158speech event 15 16 38 92 119 120
128 164 168 169 170 173 176 180
speech situation 15 16 164
stare decisis 10 26 27synchronic study of courtroom
discourse 8 166
translational competence 3
victimsvictims in the American criminal
trial 37victims in the Polish criminal trial
117
witnesseswitnesses in the American criminal
trial 38witnesses in the Polish criminal
trial 118ndash119
202 References
Wodak Ruth and Paul Chilton (eds) 2005 A new agenda in (critical) discourse anal-ysis Theory methodology and interdisciplinarity Amsterdam and Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company
Wodak Ruth and Michael Meyer (eds) 2001 Methods of critical discourse analysis London Thousand Oaks and New Delhi Sage Publications
Wojtak Maria 1992 ldquoO stylowym wariancie języka na przykładzie tekstoacutew urzędowychrdquo [On the stylistic variant of the language on the basis of adminis-trative texts] in Stanisław Gajda (ed) Systematyzacja pojęć w stylistyce Materiały konferencji z 24ndash26 X 1991 [ Systematization of the notions in stylistics Conference materials of 24ndash26 X 1991 ] Opole WSP
Woodbury Hanni 1984 ldquoThe strategic use of questions in courtrdquo Semiotica 48 34 197ndash228
Wronkowska Sławomira 2005 Podstawowe pojęcia prawa i prawoznawstwa [ Fundamental notions in law and legal theory ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Wronkowska Sławomira i Zygmunt Ziembiński 2001 Zarys teorii prawa [ An outline of the theory of law ] Poznań Ars boni et aequi
Yule George 1998 Pragmatics Oxford Oxford University Press Zajda Aleksander 2001 Studia z historii polskiego słownictwa prawniczego i fraze-
ologii [ Study of the history of Polish legal terminology and collocations ] Krakoacutew Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Ziembiński Zygmunt 1972 Analiza pojęć czynu [ Analysis of the notion of an act ] Warszawa Wiedza Powszechna
Zimmerman Don H 1984 ldquoTalk and its occasion The case of calling the policerdquo in Deborah Schiffrin (ed) Meaning form and use in context Linguistic applica-tions Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics 35 Washington DC Cambridge University Press 210ndash228
Zimmerman Don H 1992 ldquoThe interactional organization of calls for emergency assistancerdquo in Paul Drew and John Heritage (eds) Talk at work Social interac-tion in institutional settings Cambridge Cambridge University Press 418ndash469
Zweigert Konrad and Hein Koumltz 1998 An introduction to comparative law (Translated by Tony Weir) Oxford Clarendon Press
Żabiński Zbigniew 1983 ldquoUwagi o języku kodeksu cywilnegordquo [Remarks on the language of the Civil Code] Studia Prawnicze 1 35ndash50
203
act sequenceact sequence with reference to the
American criminal trial 38ndash39act sequence with reference to the
Polish criminal trial 120adversarial procedure of witness
examination under Common Law in the United States 1 2 23ndash93 165ndash178
approaches to the study of languageformal and functional approaches
to the study of language 5attorney for the defense
attorney for the defense in Polandattorneys for the defense in the
Polish criminal trial 115education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 114ndash116
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 129ndash137
attorney for the defense in the United States
attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 32ndash36
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 60ndash66
attorney for the prosecutionattorney for the prosecution in
Polandattorneys for the prosecution in
the Polish criminal trial 113education appointment to
the position and tasks in the criminal trial 110ndash113
social role during the inquisitorial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 135ndash137
attorney for the prosecution in the United States
attorneys for the prosecution in the American criminal trial 34ndash35
education appointment to the position and tasks in the criminal trial 30ndash32
social role during the adversarial procedure of witness examination of witnesses 58ndash60
Civil Law legal system in Poland 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 16 94ndash102
Common Law legal system in the United States 1 2 9 11 12 13 14 16 23ndash27
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
precedent 10 24 26 27principle of formal truth 20 38 41
124 172 173 177 180principle of substantive truth 119
123 124 140 153 157 164 169 172 173 177 180
questionsquestions asked in the American
criminal trial 66ndash75questions asked in the Polish
criminal trial 146ndash150
social roles of judges attorneys for the prosecution and attorneys for the defense in the American criminal trial see under attorneys for the prosecution attorneys for the defense in the American and Polish criminal trials judges
