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ABRAHAMADAM 21 Generations

DAVIDABRAHAM 14 Generations

BABYLONDAVID 14 Generations

JESUS BABYLON 14 Generations

LAWS & JUDGES

BLESSINGS & FAMILY

KINGDOM & PROPHETS

SALVATION

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SN DESCRIPTION YEARS I. Servitude under Chushan-rishathaim of Mesopotamia 8

1. OTHNIEL delivers Israel, rest 40 II. Servitude under Eglon of Moab: Ammon, Amalek 18

2. EHUD'S deliverance, rest 80 3. SHAMGAR Unknown.

III. Servitude under Jabin of Hazor in Canaan 20 4. DEBORAH and,

5. BARAK 40 206

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SN DESCRIPTION YEARS IV. Servitude under Midian, Amalek, and children of the east 7

6. GIDEON 40

ABIMELECH, Gideon's son, reigns as king over Israel 3

7. TOLA 23

8. JAIR 22

95

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SN DESCRIPTION YEARS V. Servitude under Ammonites with the Philistines 18

9. JEPHTHAH 6

10. IBZAN 7

11. ELON 10

12. ABDON 8

49

VI. Seritude under Philistines 40

13. SAMSON 20

60

Total 410

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SN DESCRIPTION YEARS I. Servitude under Chushan-rishathaim of Mesopotamia 8

1. OTHNIEL delivers Israel, rest 40 II. Servitude under Eglon of Moab: Ammon, Amalek 18

2. EHUD'S deliverance, rest 80 3. SHAMGAR Unknown.

III. Servitude under Jabin of Hazor in Canaan 20 4. DEBORAH and,

5. BARAK 40 206

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7 And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the

Lord. They forgot the Lord their God and served the Baals and

the Asheroth. 8 Therefore the anger of the Lord was kindled

against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Cushan-

rishathaim king of Mesopotamia. And the people of Israelserved Cushan-rishathaim eight years. 9 But when the people of

Israel cried out to the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer for

the people of Israel, who saved them, Othniel the son of Kenaz,

Caleb's younger brother. 10 The Spirit of the Lord was upon

him, and he judged Israel. He went out to war, and the Lordgave Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand.

And his hand prevailed over Cushan-rishathaim. 11 So the land

had rest forty years. Then Othniel the son of Kenaz died. ESV

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12 And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight

of the Lord, and the Lord strengthened Eglon the king of Moab

against Israel, because they had done what was evil in the sight

of the Lord. 13 He gathered to himself the Ammonites and the

Amalekites, and went and defeated Israel. And they tookpossession of the city of palms. 14 And the people of Israel

served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years. ESV

15 Then the people of Israel cried out to the Lord, and the Lordraised up for them a deliverer, Ehud, the son of Gera, the

Benjaminite, a left-handed man. ESV

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31 After him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed 600 of

the Philistines with an oxgoad, and he also saved Israel. ESV

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OTHNIEL — lion of God, the first of the judges. His wife Achsah was the

daughter of Caleb (Josh 15:16,17; Judg 1:13). He gained her

hand as a reward for his bravery in leading a successful

expedition against Debir (q.v.). Some thirty years after the death

of Joshua, the Israelites fell under the subjection of Chushan-

rishathaim (q.v.), the king of Mesopotamia. He oppressed them

for full eight years, when they "cried" unto Jehovah, and

Othniel was raised up to be their deliverer. He was the younger

brother of Caleb (Judg 3:8,9-11). He is the only judge mentionedconnected with the tribe of Judah. Under him the land had rest

forty years.

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7 And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of theLord. They forgot the Lord their God and served the Baals and

the Asheroth. 8 Therefore the anger of the Lord was kindled

against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Cushan-

rishathaim king of Mesopotamia. And the people of Israel

served Cushan-rishathaim eight years. 9 But when the people of

Israel cried out to the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer for

the people of Israel, who saved them, Othniel the son of Kenaz,

Caleb's younger brother. 10 The Spirit of the Lord was upon

him, and he judged Israel. He went out to war, and the Lordgave Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand.

And his hand prevailed over Cushan-rishathaim. 11 So the land

had rest forty years. Then Othniel the son of Kenaz died. ESV

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Baal

— lord. (1.) The name appropriated to the principal male god of the

Phoenicians. It is found in several places in the plural BAALIM (Judg2:11; 10:10; 1 Kings 18:18; Jer 2:23; Hos 2:17). Baal is identified with

Molech (Jer 19:5). It was known to the Israelites as Baal-peor (Num 25:3;

Deut 4:3), was worshipped till the time of Samuel (1 Sam 7:4), and was

afterwards the religion of the ten tribes in the time of Ahab (1 Kings

16:31-33; 18:19,22). It prevailed also for a time in the kingdom of Judah(2 Kings 8:27; comp. 11:18; 16:3; 2 Chron 28:2), till finally put an end to

by the severe discipline of the Captivity (Zeph 1:4-6). The priests of Baal

were in great numbers (1 Kings 18:19), and of various classes (2 Kings

10:19). Their mode of offering sacrifices is described in 1 Kings 18:25-

29. The sun-god, under the general title of Baal, or "lord," was the chiefobject of worship of the Canaanites. Each locality had its special Baal,

and the various local Baals were summed up under the name of Baalim,

or "lords." Each Baal had a wife, who was a colourless reflection of

himself.BACK

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Asherah

(straight), the name of a Phoenician goddess, or ratherof the idol itself (Authorized Version "grove").

Asherah is closely connected with ASHTORETH and

her worship, Judg 3:7, comp. Judg 2:3; 6:25; 1 Kings

18:19. Ashtoreth being, perhaps, the proper name of

the goddess, whilst Asherah is the name of her image

or symbol, which was of wood. See Judg 6:25-30; 2

Kings 23:14.

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Ashtoreth

(a star) the principal female divinity of the Phoenicians,called Ishtar by the Assyrians and Astarte by the Greeks

and Romans. She was by some ancient writers identified

with the moon. But on the other hand the Assyrian Ishtar

was not the moon-goddess, but the planet Venus; andAstarte was by many identified with the goddess Venus

(or Aphrodite), as well as with the plant of that name. It

is certain that the worship of Astarte became identified

with that of Venus, and that this worship was connectedwith the most impure rites is apparent from the close

connection of this goddess with ASHERAH. 1 Kings

11:5,33; 2 Kings 23:13.BACK

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Moloch

— king, the name of the national god of the Ammonites, to

whom children were sacrificed by fire. He was the consuming

and destroying and also at the same time the purifying fire. In

Amos 5:26, "your Moloch" of the Authorized Version is "your

king" in the Revised Version (comp. Acts 7:43). Solomon (1

Kings 11:7) erected a high place for this idol on the Mount ofOlives, and from that time till the days of Josiah his worship

continued (2 Kings 23:10,13). In the days of Jehoahaz it was

partially restored, but after the Captivity wholly disappeared. He

is also called Molech (Lev 18:21; 20:2-5, etc.), Milcom (1

Kings 11:5,33, etc.), and Malcham (Zeph 1:5). This god became

Chemosh among the Moabites.

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Chemosh — the destroyer, subduer, or fish-god, the god of the

Moabites (Num 21:29; Jer 48:7,13,46). The worship of

this god, "the abomination of Moab," was introduced

at Jerusalem by Solomon (1 Kings 11:7), but wasabolished by Josiah (2 Kings 23:13). On the "Moabite

Stone" (q.v.), Mesha (2 Kings 3:5) ascribes his

victories over the king of Israel to this god, "And

Chemosh drove him before my sight."

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"Then did Solomon build an high place for Chemosh, the abomination of Moab, in

the hill that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech, the abomination of the children of

Ammon." (1 Kings 11:7)

And I will set my face against that man and will cut him off from among his people;because he has given of his seed to Molech. ~ Leviticus 20

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