Oil Refineries in India

Industry Information Insights 2014

Rewave Infra Solutions EnergySector.in

Table of Contents

Introduction To Oil Refining 3

Refining Capacity in India 4

List of Refineries 6

Refinery Output Production 7

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Introduction to Oil Refining

In an oil refinery, crude oil is processed and refined into

more useful products.

It is an essential part of the midstream side of the

petroleum industry.

Crude oil is separated into fractions (different products)

by fractional distillation. The fractions at the top of the

fractionating column have lower boiling points than the

fractions at the bottom.

Petroleum products are usually grouped into three

categories: light distillates (LPG, gasoline, naphtha),

middle distillates (kerosene, ATF, diesel), and heavy

distillates (Lubricants, Petroleum Coke, Bitumen).

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Refining Capacity in India

First refinery in India was commissioned in Digboi in

Assam in 1901.

Refineries are present in 13 states. Gujarat has

maximum refining capacity of 93.7 MMTPA, with total of

4 refineries.

At present, domestic refining capacity in India stands at

215.066 MMTPA.

By the end of Twelfth Plan, refinery capacity is expected

to reach 307.366 MMTPA.

India is not only self-sufficient but also substantially

exports petroleum products.

During financial year 2011-12, India exported 60.84 MMT

of petroleum products worth INR 2,66,486 crores.

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127.37 132.47 148.97 148.97

177.97 183.39 187.39

213.07

0

50

100

150

200

250

MMTPA

Refining Capacity in India

CAGR = 7.63%

The refinery sector has been delicensed in India since

June, 1998.

A refinery can be set up anywhere in India by a private or

public sector company depending on its techno-

commercial viability.

At present, there are a total 22 refineries in India - 17 in

the public sector, 3 in the private sector and 2 as joint

venture.

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The Refinery production (crude throughput) achievement

was 219.212 MMT during 2012-13 which marked net

increase of 7.39% over previous year of 2011-12 when

crude throughput was 204.121 MMT.

The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board

(PNGRB) was established in 2007 as the

downstream sector regulator, tasked with regulating

the refining, processing, storage, transportation,

distribution, marketing and sales of petroleum products

and natural gas.

Public Sector 56%

Private Sector 37%

Joint Venture

7%

Capacity Share

List of Refineries in India

Company Sector Location State Capacity (MMTPA) Commissioned

IOCL Public Guwahati Assam 1.00 1962

IOCL Public Barauni Bihar 6.00 1964

IOCL Public Koyali Gujarat 13.70 1965

IOCL Public Haldia West Bengal 7.50 1975

IOCL Public Mathura Uttar Pradesh 8.00 1982

IOCL Public Digboi Assam 0.65 1901

IOCL Public Panipat Haryana 15.00 1998

IOCL Public Bongaigaon Assam 2.35 1979

HPCL Public Mumbai Maharashtra 6.50 1954

HPCL Public Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh 8.30 1957

BPCL Public Mumbai Maharashtra 12.00 1955

BPCL Public Kochi Kerala 9.50 1966

CPCL Public Manali Tamil Nadu 10.50 1969

CPCL Public Nagapattinam Tamil Nadu 1.00 1993

NRL Public Numaligarh Assam 3.00 2000

MRPL Public Mangalore Karnataka 15.00 1996

ONGC Public Tatipaka Andhra Pradesh 0.07 2001

BORL Joint Venture Bina Madhya Pradesh 6.00 2011

HMEL Joint Venture Bathinda Punjab 9.00 2012

RIL Private Mothikhavdi, Jamnagar Gujarat 33.00 1999

RIL Private SEZ, Jamnagar Gujarat 27.00 2008

ESSAR Private Vadinar Gujarat 20.00 2006

6

Refinery Output Production

Refinery Installed Capacity Crude Processed (TMT) Capacity Utilization (%)

IOCL GUWAHATI 1000 957 95.7

IOCL BARUNI 6000 6345 105.8

IOCL GUJARAT 13700 13155 96

IOCL HALDIA 7500 7490 99.9

IOCL MATHURA 8000 8561 107

IOCL DIGBOI 650 660 101.5

IOCL PANIPAT 15000 15126 100.8

IOCL BONGAIGAON 2350 2356 100.3

CPCL MANALI 10500 9102 86.7

CPCL NAGAPATTINAM 1000 640 64

HPCL MUMBAI 6500 7747 119.2

HPCL VISAKH 8300 8029 96.7

BPCL MUMBAI 12000 13101 109.2

BPCL KOCHI 9500 10104 106.4

NRL 3000 2478 82.6

MRPL 15000 14403 96

ONGC-Tatipaka 66 57 86.4

BORL, Bina 6000 5732 95.5

HMEL, Bathinda 9000 4904 54.5

Essar Oil Limited 20000 19769 98.8

Reliance Industry Limited-DTA 33000 32613 98.8

Reliance Industry Limited-SEZ 27000 37334 138.3

Total 215066 220663 102.6

7

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