ISSN : 2347 –9949

(OSMJ)

Omniscience A Multi-disciplinary

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May - August - 2014

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Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance

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Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India

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Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,

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STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

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Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.

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University, Baru Sahib, India.

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National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.

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Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.

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Engineering Department, PEC University of Technology,

Chandigarh, India.

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

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Dr Rakesh KumarAssistant Professor Department of

Applied Chemistry BIT Mesra, Patna Campus, Patna, India.

Dr. Aditya SaxenaDepatment of Physics, Deshbandhu

College, University of Delhi, Kalkaji, New Delhi India.

Prof. Shakuntala PunjaniDepartment of Sanskrit, University of

Delhi, Delhi, India.

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College for Women, Delhi, India.

Dr. Ajai Kumar PandeyInstitute of Medical Sciences, Banaras

Hindu University, India

Mr. Tabir MishraHead, Training & Placement IIMT Group of colleges, Greater Noida.,

India.

Hari Mohan SharmaDept. of Hindi, University of Delhi,

South Campus, Delhi, India.

I take the privilege to present the hard copy compilation for the [Volume 4 Issue (2)] of OmniScience:

A Multi-disciplinary Journal. The intension of OSMJ is to create an atmosphere that stimulates

creativeness, research and growth in the area of OmniScience.

The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by

eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. OSMJ provides an outlet for Research findings and

reviews in areas of OmniScience found to be relevant for National and International recent

developments & research initiative.

The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for

the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and

research in the domain of OmniScience.

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regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality

Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.

I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.

Dr. Archana Mehrotra

Director

STM Journals

Director's Desk

STM JOURNALS

1. Developing Educational Excellence through TQM & QFD Amrinder Singh Chahal 1

2. Proverbs, Values and the Development Question in Contemporary Africa: A Case Study of Yoruba Proverbs Adeyemi Johnson ADEMOWO, Noah Opeyemi Balogun 10

3. A Study based on a Survey of Overall Australian Labour Force, Occupation, Industry of Employment Comparing to Victorian (“Victoria” – Aprovincein Australia) SuburbsMehnaz Karim 18

4. Land Appropriation in Shonga Community in Nigeria: The Zimbabwe Farmers ConnectionNdaliman Alhaji Hassan 26

5. Nigeria-Zimbabwe Bilateral Relations: Issues and ChallengesNdaliman Alhazi Hassan 31

6. Classical Physics versus Quantum Physics: An OverviewHardev Singh Virk 36

ContentsOmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal

OSMJ (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal ISSN: 2231-0398 (online), ISSN: 2347-9949 (print)

Volume 4, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

Developing Educational Excellence through TQM & QFD

Amrinder Singh Chahal* Department of Mechanical Engineering, E-Max School of Engineering and Applied Research,

Badhuali, Ambala, Haryana, India

Abstract

Education is a very meticulous job. One needs to judiciously align the student to the path

of harmony. The competitiveness in every sector of modern era pushes the educationist to

think even more concisely. The axiom of being better is of no importance until is considered as a universal phenomenon of education. There is a need of redefining the

education system beyond the traditional definitions. The education should be applicant for creating the sustainable systems which can endeavor human needs. The path directed

can be achieved only with the marriage of quality approaches with the technical know-

how approach of education. When the students are nurtured using such modern hybrid facilities the result leads the society to the even more developed state. The present paper

investigates such approach and exertion is made to develop an educational model.

Keywords: Education, excellence, quality, QFD

OSMJ (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal ISSN: 2231-0398 (online), ISSN: 2347-9949 (print)

Volume 4, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

Proverbs, Values and the Development Question in

Contemporary Africa: A Case Study of Yoruba Proverbs

Adeyemi Johnson ADEMOWO1*, Noah Opeyemi Balogun

Department of General Studies, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti-State

Abstract If culture is a veritable instrument of development and language, a carrier of culture, and

the relationship between language and culture is like that of two sides of the same coin,

then the role of proverb as a metaphorical use of language cannot be overemphasized in any development discourse. This paper examined this invaluable nexus between language

and development, with particular emphasis on how the use of proverb and its teachings

could help revive moral/cultural values, and thus be used as a veritable instrument of development. This is done by taking as a foil, a content analysis of some of Yoruba

proverbs, particularly the proverbs whose subject matter is on the development-related themes like care for others and cooperation, leadership qualities, advice, reproach and

punishment, conflict resolution and warning.

Keywords: Proverbs, development, culture, language, contemporary Africa

OSMJ (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal ISSN: 2231-0398 (online), ISSN: 2347-9949 (print)

Volume 4, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

A Study based on a Survey of Overall Australian Labour

Force, Occupation, Industry of Employment Comparing

to Victorian (“Victoria” – Aprovincein Australia) Suburbs

Mehnaz Karim* Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, BRAC University, 66 Mohakhali,

Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh

Abstract In Victoria, Australia, the inner eastern and eastern suburbs have developed their title as

prestigious and rich suburbs. When it comes to northern suburbs, we can see the true

middle class population. In the west, the labour class populations are more vivid in the picture. In this paper three suburbs in Victoria from east, north and west are chosen and

compared the following classifications with national level: Labour force, occupation, industry of employment.

Keywords: Australia, Labour force, Occupation, Industry of employment

OSMJ (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal ISSN: 2231-0398 (online), ISSN: 2347-9949 (print)

Volume 4, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

Land Appropriation in Shonga Community in

Nigeria: The Zimbabwe Farmers Connection

Ndaliman Alhaji Hassan* Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Nigeria

Abstract This paper seeks to examine the impact of the invitation of Zimbabwe white commercial

farmers in changing the land ownership patterns and breeding tension in Shonga

community of Kwara state, Nigeria. The objective of the paper is to highlight the effects of land appropriation by the state in favour of the Zimbabwe white farmers, and which

has contributed to the revolt by the local farmers against the new order. The methodology

utilized for this study is the use of primary and secondary data. The instruments of data collection are interview and observation. findings of the paper shows that the Kwara

State Government allocated 16,000 hectares of fertile land already being used by the local farmers to the Zimbabwe commercial farmers. This development has resulted to

unabated tension in the area which is looming. The paper recommends the conduct of a

referendum to be overseen by neutral Non-Governmental Organizations to hear from the local farmers whether they want their land to be returned to them or not. This is the only

way forward in bringing about a lasting peace in the area.

Keywords: Land Reform Project, Shoga community, Public private partnership,

Zimbabwe

OSMJ (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal ISSN: 2231-0398 (online), ISSN: 2347-9949 (print)

Volume 4, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

Nigeria-Zimbabwe Bilateral Relations: Issues

and Challenges

Ndaliman Alhazi Hassan* Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Adamawa State University,

Mubi, Adamawa, Nigeria

Abstract Nigeria-Zimbabwe bilateral relations were struck in the early 1980s when Zimbabwe attained political independence during the administration of Alhaji Shehu Shagari. The

diplomatic relations between the two countries were warm and cordial in the period

1980–2004. The objective of this paper is to examine the issues that have resulted to the low ebb in Nigeria-Zimbabwe bilateral relations in recent years. Secondary data were

utilized in this paper. Books, Journals, magazines and newspapers were consulted. The

findings of this paper indicate that there was international outcry against Mugabe’s land reform, muzzling of the opposition and guided democratization for selfish interest.

Nigeria as a member of the international community has also been sceptical of Mugabe’s poor record of democracy. Nigeria’s position affected her relations with Zimbabwe

economically and politically in recent years compared to their warm relations in the

1980s and 1990s. The paper recommends the resuscitation of Nigeria-Zimbabwe Joint Commission in order to enhance economic, diplomatic and socio-cultural symbiotic gains

between the two sisters African countries.

Keywords: Bilateral relations, African countries, Joint Commission

OSMJ (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal ISSN: 2231-0398 (online), ISSN: 2347-9949 (print)

Volume 4, Issue 2

www.stmjournals.com

Classical Physics versus Quantum Physics: An Overview

Hardev Singh Virk* SGGS World University, Fatehgarh Sahib 140426, Punjab, India

Abstract Newtonian mechanics is the foundation of Classical Physics. Newton’s mechanics,

Thermodynamics, Wave theory of Optics and Maxwell’s electromagnetic theory belong to regime of Classical Physics and can be used to explain a wide range of phenomena in the

Universe at macroscopic scale. These theories fail spectacularly when applied to phenomena in the atomic and nuclear regime, for example, proton-atom scattering or the

flow of electrons in a semiconductor. Quantum mechanics is the most successful scientific

theory that has ever been created and it has completely changed our view of the world. The failure of Classical Physics was highlighted by black body radiation and

photoelectric effect. Max Planck and Albert Einstein provided explanations of both

phenomena based on quantum hypothesis and are thus considered founders of Quantum Physics. The origin of quantum mechanics goes back to the mid-1920s. It was formulated

first as matrix mechanics by Werner Heisenberg, Max Born and Pascual Jordan; then as wave mechanics by Louis de Broglie and Erwin Schrödinger; and later on as quantum

statistics of subatomic particles by Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein. Combining

relativistic mechanics with quantum mechanics, Dirac formulated his relativistic quantum mechanics during 1930s. Uncertainty Principle is the cornerstone of Quantum Physics.

The role of randomness in microscopic physical processes shatters the myth that the universe is deterministic. Quantum world is unpredictable in the classical sense and

demolishes the idea of an objective universe. The Copenhagen interpretation remains the

quantum mechanical formalism that is currently most widely accepted amongst

physicists. Quantum theories support cosmic spirit pervading the cosmos and inter –

relationship of individuals in the world society. Quantum philosophy is holistic and is

going to revolutionize our world-view.

Keywords: Natural phenomena, Classical physics, Quantum physics, Determinism,

Uncertainty principle, Quantum philosophy, Nature of reality