© 2018 Nokia1
Open networks for the 4thindustrial revolution
Lauri OksanenVP Research and Technology
Customer confidential
2 © 2018 Nokia
The next growth cycle is driven by an industrial revolution
Value creation lies in novel services where network service performance is critical
Cloud Services have strong growthbut coming against limits
Industrial markets promisingnew value creation with digitalization
2015
1,000
556
234
207
2019
997
479
322
200
Data
Voice
TV
Traditional CSP service revenuesin mature markets* are flat
* Western Europe, Canada, USA, Japan,South Korea, Singapore, Australia, and NZSource: Gartner
359
41
6819
25
3139
79
2015
194
Cloud
Advertising
2019
VOD/streaming
Cloud
Infra aaS
SaaS
BPaaS
61
56
134
Health 1590
Factories
Worksites
Cities
Logistics
& Transport
1660
850
1210
930
930
560
170
3700
160
Estimated 2025 value creation potential of the IoT- McKinsey Global Institute
Low Estimate High Estimate
Source: GartnerBPaaS = Business Processes as a Service
($B)($B) ($B)
3 © 2018 Nokia
Future DSP
• Digital experience: broad array of new services that
combine cloud services and network resources
• Tailor virtual networks for each use case: latency,
bandwidth, security, choice of functions
• Agile network: services are rapidly trialed, deployed &
scaled
• Open platform: ecosystem of cloud and network players
Source: Analysys Mason
The future of digital service delivery from Digital Service Providers (DSPs)
Customer Confidential
Implications to standards
• Standards need to cover the end-to-end chain of network, cloud, and services
• Network slicing standards are needed for configuration and assurance
• Standards need to enable automation of decisions and deployment
• Standards must define open interfaces and APIs at the right places in the end-
to-end architecture
4 © 2018 Nokia
ConvergedEdge Cloud
Software-defined
Massive ScaleAccess
Longfibers
ConvergedNode
Shortwaves& wires
Smart NetworkFabric
Universal
Adaptive Core Access agnosticconverged core
Programmable
Network OSDynamic customerservices
Management &Orchestration
SDN NFV
Digital Value
PlatformsWeb, Enterprise &Vertical apps
External data sources
Open APIs
Analytics
Modular, decomposednetwork functions
Commondata layer
Machinelearning
Dynamic
Data Security
• New trust framework
• Ecosystem sharing
• Mass edge monitoring
Dynamic networkoptimization
Multi-operatorfederation
Autonomously optimizedcoverage& capacity
Future X architecture – built on openness
Customer confidential
ETSI NFV
O-RAN
OpenStack
TIPCPRI
AkrainoOCP OPNFV
ONAP
Acumos
3GPP
Kubernetes
OB-BAA
ETSI ZSM
ETSI MEC
IEEE
IETF
Openness andstandardizationin collaboration
5 © 2018 Nokia
5G is the first network designed to connect everything, in an open and agileway3GPP is uniquely positioned to deliver the standards as it covers the network E2E
Distributed Centralized
Edge
Network slicing
Multi-radio
Core
Capacity
Connectivity
Latency
Reliability10 yearson battery
100 Mbpswhenever needed
>10 Gbpspeak data rates
<1 msradio latency
1,000,000devices per km2
5G
5G serves all use cases
Customer Confidential
3GPP
6 © 2018 Nokia
3GPP for industrial grade networks in next releases
Positioning for 5Gand IoT• Positioning with scalable bandwidth
and beamforming
Enhancements forlatency andreliability inRadio and E2E• Higher reliability with multi-
connectivity etc.
• Deterministic QoS
5G Private Networksin licensed andunlicensed bands• Enable easy and cost effective
deployment of industrial privatenetworks
• High frequency
Industrial IoT in 5GSand NR• Support for Wireless Industrial
Ethernet and deterministic com-munications
• High performance, wide area
Cellular IoTevolution
• New NR IoT UE categories foruses cases beyond NB-IoT/eMTC
• Multi access
5G
5G
5G
5G
5G
7 © 2018 Nokia
In addition to 3GPP standards we need to define the domains ofcloud, transport, control, and automation
Distributed Centralized
Edge
Multi-radio
Core
Capacity
Connectivity
Latency
Reliability10 yearson battery
100 Mbpswhenever needed
>10 Gbpspeak data rates
<1 msradio latency
1,000,000devices per km2
5G
5G serves all use cases
Automation
Customer Confidential
ETSI NFV OPNFV
ETSI MECIEEE
IETF
ITU
ONAP
Acumos
ETSI ZSM
O-RAN
3GPP
8 © 2018 Nokia
The network edge is going through a major architectural change
Distributed Centralized
Edge
Multi-radio
Core
Capacity
Connectivity
Latency
Reliability10 yearson battery
100 Mbpswhenever needed
>10 Gbpspeak data rates
<1 msradio latency
1,000,000devices per km2
5G
5G serves all use cases
Automation
Customer Confidential
ETSI NFV OPNFV
ETSI MECIEEE
IETF
ITU
ONAP
Acumos
ETSI ZSM
O-RAN
3GPP
9 © 2018 Nokia
Industry Landscape around the edge – from cloud infrastructure to applications
Customer Confidential
10 © 2018 Nokia
Orchestration and management are critical for E2E control and agility
Distributed Centralized
Edge
Multi-radio
Core
Capacity
Connectivity
Latency
Reliability10 yearson battery
100 Mbpswhenever needed
>10 Gbpspeak data rates
<1 msradio latency
1,000,000devices per km2
5G
5G serves all use cases
Automation
Customer Confidential
ETSI NFV OPNFV
ETSI MECIEEE
IETF
ITU
ONAP
Acumos
ETSI ZSM
O-RAN
3GPP
11 © 2018 Nokia
Orchestration, control, and automation are going through a major transformation
Orchestration &Control Layers
End-to-end service (cross-
domain) orchestration
Domain-level orchestration
Domain-level
resource control
Network resources
(physical/virtual)
ONAP and ZSM are key initiatives for E2E automation
End-End Service
& Cross-Domain Orchestration
Domain-level Orchestration
Domain-level Resource
Control
Network Resources
(physical or virtual)
Standards & Architecture Definition Open Source Projects
OPNFV
ON
APAr
chite
ctur
eSu
bcom
mitt
ee
NFV
TMF
Ope
nD
aylig
ON
F
OpenStack
ZSMZero Touch
Network andService
Management
OSM
MEF
AI&ML
Linu
xFo
unda
tion
Net
work
ing
SA5
12 © 2018 Nokia
We need more than network standards to enable new IoT use cases
Distributed Centralized
Edge
Multi-radio
Core
Capacity
Connectivity
Latency
Reliability10 yearson battery
100 Mbpswhenever needed
>10 Gbpspeak data rates
<1 msradio latency
1,000,000devices per km2
5G
5G serves all use cases
Automation
Customer Confidential
ETSI NFV OPNFV
ETSI MECIEEE
IETF
ITU
ONAP
Acumos
ETSI ZSM
O-RAN
3GPP
13 © 2018 Nokia
A vertical view, what is needed to enable IoT applications
Customer confidential
Connectivity
Platforms
Vertical APPs
Multiple communication technologies fordifferent scenarios
Common ComponentsConnectivity, Security, Management, APIs…
IoT Ecosystem for E2E vertical applications &services: smart cities, smart home…
AIOTI
ü Deep, vertical-specific insightsü Interoperability and open
interfaces
ü Cooperation cross industriesü Industrial implementation: open source
© 2018 Nokia14
Opencommunity
Standards and
Open Source
Openinterfaces
open APIs for 3rd party plug-ins and
data exposure
Nokia
openness
Openanalytics
data-powered everything for
cognitive control
Always openDelivering on
5G promises
© 2018 Nokia15
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