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1 © 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CISCO ONS 15454 MSTP OVERVIEW OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY GROUP
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1© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

CISCO ONS 15454 MSTP OVERVIEW

OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY GROUP

222© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Agenda

Cisco® DWDM Strategy• Primary motivators• Customers/network benefits• Carrier-class design/customer acceptance

LH/metro vs. fully reconfigurable networking• Basic DWDM architectures & attributes• Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP Operational Efficiencies

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP Solution Overview• Reconfigurable OADM (ROADM)• Services• Transmission

333© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Primary Motivators for Metro Regional DWDM

SONET/SDH, DWDM

Priority on density & performance• Simple, low cost

Priority on density & performance• Simple, low cost

Fiber Exhaust32-64 Lambda, 2.5-Gbps/10-Gbps,

80- to 320-km Networks

Fiber Exhaust32-64 Lambda, 2.5-Gbps/10-Gbps,

80- to 320-km Networks

Inter-POP TransportHigh Capacity, Flexible Service Mix

FEC, G.709, End-to-End Management

Inter-POP TransportHigh Capacity, Flexible Service Mix

FEC, G.709, End-to-End Management

Priority on service access• Multiple service types• Multiple services per lambda• Multiple destinations• 1 to 4 to 8 lambda/site• 4 to 16 nodes/ring

Priority on service access• Multiple service types• Multiple services per lambda• Multiple destinations• 1 to 4 to 8 lambda/site• 4 to 16 nodes/ring

Deliver Services150-Mbps/600-Mbps/2.5-Gbps/10-Gbps

SONET/SDH, GE/10GE, SAN

Deliver Services150-Mbps/600-Mbps/2.5-Gbps/10-Gbps

SONET/SDH, GE/10GE, SAN

444© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Metro Regional DWDM Strategy: Eliminating Complexity

ADM λ λ Access

Service Aggregation:

DS-nOC-nGE

SAN

LambdaTranslation:

Cisco1310/1550To 15xx.xx2.5-Gbps10-Gbps

4x2.5-Gbps

LambdaAccess:OADMMux

DemuxEDFAOSC

DWDM DWDM Cisco PlanCisco Plan CiscoCisco

ADMλλ Access

Service Aggregation:

DS-nOC-nGE

SAN

LambdaTranslation:

Cisco1310/1550To 15xx.xx2.5-Gbps10-Gbps

4x2.5-Gbps

LambdaAccess:OADMMux

DemuxEDFAOSC

Taking advantage of ‘Simple, Fast, Easy’ Multiservice Provisioning Platform (MSPP) Architecture Pioneered by Cisco

•Easy channel and capacity planning•Reliable network design and management of analog network elements

555© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP Target Customer Networks

OC-n/STM-m

FCSRDF/FCSRDF/ESCONFICON

GEDWDM

StorageStorage

DataData

Voice/VideoVoice/Video

DataData

StorageStorage

Voice/VideoVoice/Video

OC-n/STM-m

FCSRDF/FC

SRDF/ESCONFICON

GE

Enterprise Networks• Enterprise managed network• Service provider, managed

service

Carrier Networks• MON – metro optical networks• Span exhaust / fiber relief • International metro, regional &

long haul• Core/IOF – metro regional

WDM networks

Stacked Stacked OC48/192/DWDM OC48/192/DWDM

IOF RingIOF Ring

OC3/12/48OC3/12/48

OC3/12/48OC3/12/48

DWDMDWDM

DWDMDWDM

Wide Band Digital Cross-

connect System

666© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Data-Center Networking: Transport Convergence

Aggregate disparate protocols and applications onto a scalable, fully managed, and protected optical network

across a metropolitan or wide-area environment

Centralized Management

Disaster Recovery

Traditional Voice and Data Services

Storage-Area Network (SAN)

Remote Mirroring

Enterprise Systems Clustering

RemoteTape Backup

Remote Mirroring

(SAN)

Other Metro Areas

ESCON, FICON, Fibre Channel, IP, GigE, DS-X, OC-X

Enterprise Systems Clustering

777© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Storage Services that Influence Metro DWDM

72hr

48hr

24hr

12hr

minutes

RemoteTape

BackupLocal Tape

Backup

AsynchronousMirroring

SynchronousMirroring

GeographicallyDispersed Cluster

with mirroring

Assumes Synchronous Mirroring Plusa Complete Application Environment

Server or Storage Disk Based

Database or Fileor Object back-up

Network $Host$Tape $Software $

Network $-$$+Host $$+Disk $$$$+Software $$$

Network $$$+Host $$+Disk $$$$+Software $$$

Network $$$+Host $$$+Disk $$$$+Software $$$$+

Host$Tape $Software $

COST

Business Continuity Technologies(storage/SAN, data replication, optical

transport network)

Recovery TimesSource:Gartner

888© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco ONS 15454 Multiservice Architecture

PacketSwitch

ADM/ DCS

DWDM

Transponder Muxponder

Cisco ONS 15454

λ1λ2

λ3λ: 150 Mb to 10 Gb

Fiber

10-Gbpsλ1

Gigabit Ethernet

SDH/SONET 2.5G

600M

E-3/DS-3

Internet VoIP LAN

150M

Three Core Functions…1. SONET/SDH Transport with TDM

aggregation2. Native Ethernet and IP switching

and aggregation3. MSTP … Intelligent DWDM transmission

and wavelength transport

…Streamlining Capital and Operating ExpensesOne Platform, One Management System

999© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Multiservice Architecture Economic Benefits

Reduced Cost per Incremental Service

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

1st Service

2nd 3rd 4th 5thRel

ativ

e C

ost p

er S

ervi

ce

Greater Revenue Services Per Fiber: Service Density = Services per λ x λper Fiber

Superior Revenue-to-Capital Ratio:Revenue-Services per Fiber/Reduced Cost per Incremental Service

• High service density• Aggregated TDM, Ethernet, IP, λ

services in a single platform• Low first-service cost• Efficient use of fiber/infrastructure• Scalable design• Simple, fast, and easy service turn-up

and maintenance 0%

100%200%300%400%500%600%700%

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Increased Traffic per Fiber Pair

101010© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco ONS 15454 MSPP Acceptance

• Customers: 1500+ across all segments

Independent LECsCompetitive CarriersInternational National CarriersCable TVIncumbent LECs

• 50,000+ Systems Shipped/ In-Service

• All Network Topologies and Configurations Deployed

• First-Cost and Life-Cost Leader

Certification Status

• Telcordia StandardsNEBS Level 3GR-253-COREGR-1400-COREGR-1230-CORE

• Osmine Testing TIRKS, NMA, TEMS

• UL 1950• CE Mark• CSA, ICES-003• FCC Part 15 Approval• IEEE 802.3• RUS Approved

111111© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTPCustomer/Industry Acceptance

Achievements since FCS: August 2003

Metro DWDM Market Share Growth• Cisco is #2 in WW Metro DWDM Market Share:

17.2% mkt share in Q1 ‘04 (independent analysts)+4.1% quarter/quarter market share gain

• >75 New Customer Wins Within 3 Quarters:SP, Enterprise (Managed/Private), Cable & FederalGlobal: Americas, EMEA and Asia-Pac

• Current Year Network Deployments:>750 wavelengths shipped over last 3 quarters2-4 wavelengths to 32-wavelength systems in-service today

CertificationsStorage

EMC (SRDF) – doneHP (DRM) – done IBM – upcoming

OSMINETIRKS/NMA/TEMS

Announced MSTP Customers Since SuperComm 2003

121212© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco ONG: WDM Core Competencies

• Solid history of building innovative carrier-class WDM solutions

• Acquired 30 fundamental WDM patents through Pirelli acquisition and continue to develop/patent new technology

Optical Patents p

IssuedSubmitted

Filed

Source: Cisco Legal (

per Fiscal Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total

6 10 20 8 5275 58 67 15 29976 73 42 8 267

(up to Q1 of 2003 ).

131313© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco DWDM: World Class Facilities25000 sq ft of Labs, WDM Headquarters Monza Italy:

• Fully automated Labs with SW tools supporting 24 hours/day testing of:

DWDM OSNR and equalizationQ factor measurementAPD multi-BER testDispersion robustness

• Test of components and subsystem vendors specifications

• Systems and networks design rules verification

141414© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Agenda

Cisco® DWDM Strategy• Primary motivators• Customers/network benefits• Carrier-class design/customer acceptance

LH/metro vs. fully reconfigurable networking• Basic DWDM architectures & attributes• Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP Operational Efficiencies

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP Solution Overview• Reconfigurable OADM (ROADM)• Services• Transmission

151515© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Basic DWDM Architectures

Linear (Pt- Pt) 600–1000 km

Regional Ring 600–1000 km

OADM OADM

OA

DM

600-1000 km

OADM OADM

Metro Ring 120 km

OADM OADM

OA

DM

OADM OADM

OADM OADM OADM OADM

120 km

161616© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Attributes of Traditional LH DWDM

• Designed for point-to-point transportCannot be deployed in ring topology

• Fixed OADM (usually 10–20% of total traffic)

• Cost model is for >40 channelsHigh first cost for amplifiers and filters

• Expensive Raman amplification to go >1000 km

• Large footprint and power consumption

• Cumbersome new wavelength provisioning

• Inability to support line-rate 10 GE LAN PHY (no G.709)Constrained by older, proprietary FEC coding

171717© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Attributes of Traditional Metro DWDM

• Primarily designed for 2.5-Gbps networksGrowth to 10-Gbps requires more amplifiers or OEO Regen

• Typically deployed in >200-km applicationsGrowth to >200-km requires more amplification or OEO RegenNo FEC on transponders

• Fixed OADM (usually up to 100% of total traffic)• Very low-cost model

Very few amplifiers requiredChannel or band-based architecturesNo FEC or tunabilityOSC and controllers are not redundant

• Small/medium footprint and low power consumption• Cumbersome new wavelength provisioning

Manual attenuators and no automatic power controlNo drop and continue because of band architectures

181818© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP Features

• 32 channels @ 100-GHz channel spacing in C-band• Hardware ready for 64 channels @ 50-GHz spacing in C-band• 1000-km nonregenerated optical performance• Transparent transport of any service from 8 MB to 10 GB• Muxponding of OC-n and data interfaces• SFP and XFP-based transponders• Tunable transponders over multiple channels• G.709-based transponders with full performance monitoring• Complete wavelength reuse with drop and continue• Automatic configuration, setup, and maintenance• Low power consumption and footprint • Lowest first cost and lowest total cost

191919© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Traditional DWDM Metro Solution

Traditional DWDM• Fixed channel filters

require specific part numbers.

• Current functions do not support dynamic traffic management.

• Systems use passive DWDM components for signal aggregation.

• Optical span power management is a manual process.

• Channel balancing is a manual process.

• Adding nonengineered λservices is intrusive

• Sparring is inefficient

OADM

OA

DM

OADM OADM

OADM OADM OADM OADM

120 km

λ 1 λ 2 λ 3 λ 4

λ 8 λ 7 λ 6

λ 5

OADMλ 9

202020© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP—DWDM Solution

120 - 1000 km

λ 1-32 λ 1-32 λ 1-32 λ 1-32

λ 1-32 λ 1-32 λ 1-32 λ 1-32

λ 1-32

ROADM• Provides drop/port

tunability and lambda blocking

• Enables dynamic allocation of ITU paths.

• Scales from 1 to 32 lambda services

• Enables ability to predeploy ITU interfaces without predetermined lambda path (source to destination)

• Lessens transponder-ROADM recabling

• Offers automated bridge and role for churn

• Reduces sparing costs• Enhances flexibility

(any λ to any drop)Txp Only

212121© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Operational Efficiency in Terms of Work Hours: Initial 8 Channels

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

MSTP Traditional DWDM

32 ch24 ch16 ch12 ch8 ch

MSTP Traditional DWDMOpEx 32$ 3% 50$ 5%Equipment 1,049$ 1,014$ Work Hours 200 308

54% 54% Operational Efficiency (work hours)

1

2 3 4 5

7

68 9 10 11 12

1

2 3 4 5

7

6

42% Fewer Touches

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TCC

OSCM

TCC

BST

32RMUX

32RDMX

CLIENT

CLIENT

CLIENT

CLIENT

ITU

ITU

ITU

ITU

XC

XC

P.

SP

SPARE

CLIENT

CLIENT

CLIENT

CLIENT

ITU

ITU

ITU

ITU

Fiber TrayFan

4ch Filter 4ch Filter

Fiber TrayFan

4ch Filter 4ch Filter

CH1

CH2

CH3

CH4

CH5

CH6

CH7

CH8

XC

XC

P.

XC

XC

P.

Fiber TrayFan

Band Combiner/Splitter

XC

XC

P.

XC

XC

P.

EDFAL

BandEast

Initial Install/Adj.

Readjustments

MSTP ANS

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP

222222© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Operational Efficiency in terms of Work Hours: Additional 4 Channels

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

MSTP Traditional DWDM

32 ch24 ch16 ch12 ch8 ch

Initial Install/Adj.

Readjustments

MSTP ANS

MSTP Traditional DWDMOpEx 15$ 6% 36$ 7%Equipment 258$ 535$ Work Hours 96 226

16 7 8

3 9

Add OADM 2

5

1

Txp Only2

4

10

1213 14 15 16

1711

Automated Adjustments

Fiber TrayFan

Band Combiner/Splitter

EDFAC

BandEast

XC

XC

P.

XC

XC

P.

EDFAC

BandWest

EDFAL

BandWest

EDFAL

BandEast

Fiber TrayFan

4ch Filter 4ch Filter

CH1

CH2

CH3

CH4

CH5

CH6

CH7

CH8

XC

XC

P.

XC

XC

P.

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TCC

OSCM

TCC

BST

E

32RMUX

32RDMX

BST

E

32RMUX

32RDMX

3

232323© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Scalability: OpEx Comparisons From 8 Channels to 32 Channels

5 6 73 4

11 12 139 101

8 14

2

Initial Install/Adj.

Readjustments

MSTP ANS

Operational Work Hours

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

8 ch. 12 ch 16 ch 24 ch 32 ch

MSTPTraditional DWDM

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

MSTP Traditional DWDM

32 ch24 ch16 ch12 ch8 ch

MSTP Traditional DWDMOpEx 47$ 4% 86$ 6%Equipment Total 1,307$ 1,549$ Work Hours 296 534

2

43

1

242424© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Shelf Efficiency: MSTP vs. Traditional DWDM (terminal sites) 32-Channel Configuration

Traditional DWDM

CLIENT

CLIENT

CLIENT

CLIENT

ITU

ITU

ITU

ITU

XC

XC

P.

SP

SPARE

CLIENT

CLIENT

CLIENT

CLIENT

ITU

ITU

ITU

ITU

Fiber TrayFan

4ch Filter 4ch Filter

Fiber TrayFan

4ch Filter 4ch Filter

CH9

CH10

CH11

CH12

CH13

CH14

CH15

CH16

XC

XC

P.

XC

XC

P.

Fiber TrayFan

4ch Filter 4ch Filter

CH25

CH26

CH27

CH28

CH29

CH30

CH31

CH32

XC

XC

P.

XC

XC

P.

Fiber TrayFan

Band Combiner/Splitter

EDFAL

BandEast

XC

XC

P.

XC

XC

P.

Fiber TrayFan

4ch Filter 4ch Filter

CH1

CH2

CH3

CH4

CH5

CH6

CH7

CH8

XC

XC

P.

XC

XC

P.

Fiber TrayFan

4ch Filter 4ch Filter

CH17

CH18

CH19

CH20

CH21

CH22

CH23

CH24

XC

XC

P.

XC

XC

P.

EDFAC

BandWest

EDFAL

BandWest

EDFAC

BandEast

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TCC

TCC

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TCC

TCC

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TXP

TCC

OSCM

TCC

BST

32RMUX

32RDMX

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP

252525© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Example: Regional DWDM System

OADM OADM

OA

DM

1000 km

OADM

Site 6 Site 5

Site 2 Site 3

Site 1

Site 4

Site 1

Site 3

1000 km

Site 7 Site

Site 2

Site

Site 3

32-Channel Reconfigurable Multiplexer (32-WSS)• Software selectable between add and pass path• Per-channel equalization and power monitoring• Low insertion loss• Hardware switching in < 10 ms• Single multiplexed fiber to connect east

and west• Connectors: 4 x 8 MPO ribbon; 5 LC-PC-II

optical

Traditional DWDM Products • Span designs must account for future traffic

patterns at all sites.• Unanticipated growth will require additional

OADM or EDFA equipment.• Adding OADM or EDFA equipment to a ring

impacts all existing traffic.• TDM services require separate equipment

and management.

Band A

Band B

262626© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco ONS 15454 Chassis Design

18.5”

• 12 Universal SlotsTDM electrical cardsDWDM cardsOC-N optical cardsEthernet/FE/GE cardsEach provisionable for network and drop side

• 5 Common SlotsRedundant processors (TCC)Redundant cross-connects (X-conn)Optional alarm card (AIC)

• Compact ChassisInstalls in 19- or 23-in. bayUp to 4 chassis per 7-ft. bay (incl. 1.75-in. fuse and alarm panel)

17.5”

2.5-Gbps/10-Gbps TDM622M/2.5-Gbps TDM

Service SlotsService Slots Service SlotsService SlotsCommonCommon

12”D

DW

DM

DW

DM

DW

DM

DW

DM

272727© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Addressing Applications:Supporting Access to Regional Networks

Single Span (120 km)

Point-to-Point Line (600 km)Hub

Amplified OADM

Line Amplifier

Hub

IOF Ring(300 km for 3 nodes –600 km for 8 nodes)

IOF Chain (same reach as ring)Terminal

Hub

Hub

Hub

Hub

Hub

Hub

Metro Core(900 km, 15 nodes)

Access Ring(50 km for 5

nodes)

Hub

Passive OADM

Customer Value: Optimized for many applications CapEx, Single technology OpEx

282828© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Reference Optical Performances:Open and Closed Rings/Linear

• Assumptions: OADM insertion loss = 16 dB

Equal span losses

No. of spans Class A Class B

30 dB 23 dB

19 dB26 dB23 dB21 dB20 dB17 dB15 dB

Class C Class D Class E Class F Class G

1x 24 dB 34 dB 31 dB 28 dB

23 dB21 dB18 dB13 dB

29 dB

2x 19 dB 28 dB 26 dB 26 dB3x 26 dB 23 dB 23 dB4x 24 dB 22 dB 21 dB5x 23 dB 20 dB 20 dB6x 22 dB 18 dB 17 dB7x 21 dB 16 dB 15 dB

292929© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP: Management

• Cisco Transport Controller: Craft system for installation, setup, and node and network management

• Cisco Transport Manager: EMS / NMS layer applications for advanced optical management

• Cisco MetroPlanner: Network design tool application

• Intelligent Optical Transmission: Automatic manual free regulation and setup

• Full FCAPS for DWDM, OTN, and SONET/SDH • TL-1 and SNMP interface to OOS; CORBA NBI

available from Cisco Transport Manager• Carrier-class future proof, scalable

architecture• End-to-end wavelength management• Optical protection management

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP

Cisco Transport Controller

Cisco Transport Manager

Cisco MetroPlanner

303030© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

ONS 15454 MSTP: Intelligent Optical Transmission

• Network topology auto-discovery • TDM-like A-Z wavelength path

provisioning• Network automatic power control

Fully automated wavelength additionsNo truck rolls

Auto power control algorithmAddresses fiber aging

Fast transient suppressionNo service impact with fiber cut

• Node and Network point-and-click setup and regulation

• Fast Ethernet user data channel available

• Wavelengths also support in-band G.709 GCCCisco TransportCisco Transport

ControllerController

Cisco Cisco TransportTransportManagerManager

313131© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Intelligent DWDM: Automatic Network Setup

Automatic Network Setup from Design to Deployment• MSTP design tool is used to design, verify and order

MSTP networks.• Output of MSTP design tool is used to automatically set

up network.MSTP design tool configuration file used to:

Automatically set all eVOA and amplifiers Identify card names and slot assignments for techniciansGive port-to-port fiber connections to technicians

• 1510-nm OSC is used to establish “DCC-like” link to all nodes.OSC gives full automatic topology discovery.OSC allows user to provision and monitor all cards and circuits.

323232© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Intelligent DWDM: Automatic Power Control

Automatic Power Control (APC)• Automatically monitors and adjusts the optical

power of amplifiers• Automatically corrects gain as needed without

manual intervention• Maintain power levels to avoid nonlinear effects• Manages fast effects directly at amplifier level • Manages aging at network level through

information exchange between nodes• Equalizes power on a per-channel basis at

network ingress

333333© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Intelligent DWDM:Wavelength Path Provisioning

Wavelength Path Provisioning• Optical circuits are managed in the same way as

SONET/SDH circuits.

• Element management system is used to provision A–Z SONET/SDH and wavelengths.

• Transponders are tuned to the correct wavelength.

• Incorrect circuits are not allowed if wavelength is unavailable.

• Wavelength performance monitoring is provided by G.709.

343434© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Agenda

Cisco® DWDM Strategy• Primary motivators• Customers/network benefits• Carrier-class design/customer acceptance

LH/metro vs. fully reconfigurable networking• Basic DWDM architectures & attributes• Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP Operational Efficiencies

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP Solution Overview• Reconfigurable OADM (ROADM)• Services• Transmission

353535© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Existing ROADM Technology:Blocker with Port Tunability

In Out1 x 9

10-Port WSS 5050

1 x 910-Port WSS

1 x 910-Port WSS

Expansion port

6 dB

12 dB

18 dB

Description: WSS provides blocking and drop port tunability.

• Scaling from 8 to 32 is accomplished by adding units, 8 channels at a time.

• WSS offers the ability to predeploy ITU interfaces without knowledge of where that wavelength will originate and terminate, thereby lessening Txpdr-ROADM recabling.

• WSS offers automated bridge and role for churn.

363636© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco ONS 15454 – R-OADM Architecture

• Complete flexibility to manage network growth

Scalability: 32chs solution deployed day 1, Add Service Interfaces Only

• Wavelength path provisioning

Dynamic: Software controlled, Never break composite line, OchSPRing capable

• Increased service velocity

Easier to provision wavelength than a dark fiber

• Ability to target cost-effectiveness from 6 Channels

DROP (W)

ADD (W)

32-WSS(W)

32-WSS(W)

1 32

32-DMX(W)

32-DMX(W)

1 32

ADD (E)

32-WSS(E)

32-WSS(E)

1 32

32-DMX(E)

32-DMX(E)

1 32DROP (E)

373737© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco ONS 15454 ROADM

32-Channel reconfigurable multiplexer (32-WSS)• Dual slot card• Software selectable between add and pass path• Per-channel equalization and power monitoring• Optical connectors

4 x 8 MPO ribbon connectors5 LC-PC-II optical connectors

• 32-Channel reconfigurable demultipexer (32-DMX)• Single slot card• Integrated VOA and power monitoring• Optical connectors

4 x 8 MPO ribbon connectors1 LC-PC-II optical connector

Any of the 12 general-purpose slots

383838© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco ONS 15454 9-Port FC/GE Muxponder

• Protocol support:9 ports 1G FC/GE/ISC-1 to 10G5 ports 2G FC/ISC-3 to 10G4G FC ready

• Oversubscription allowed• Aggregation of IBM coupling facility links• Buffer-to-buffer credits

Up to 1600 km (1G FC)Up to 800 km (2G FC)

Two Versions Full C-band tunability 10G ITU (32ch), with EFECFull L-band tunability 10G ITU (32ch), with EFEC

393939© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco ONS 15454 1-Port 10G FC Transponder

• 10G Fibre Channel client

• Industry-leading Cisco end-to-end solution: Full support for VSANs (EISL, TE port) from Cisco MDS 9000 10G FC card

Enhancements over 10G MR Transponder

• Full C-band tunability 10G ITU (32 ch), with EFEC

• Buffer-to-buffer credit support for extended distance support

• Detailed performance monitoring for 10G FC for enhanced troubleshooting and SLAs

404040© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

10G ITU EFEC

GE

32λ DWDMMultiservices

E-1

OC-12

• ITU-T Colored Line InterfacesOC-192 DWDM ITU-T

• Highly efficient transport of aggregated Ethernet, IP, and TDM services

• Support for all SONET network topologies, including UPSR, 2F and 4F BLSR, and PPMN

• 4 wavelengths per shelfOther universal slots may be used for wavelength, packet and TDM services

• Increased tuning range (4 chs at 100-GHz/ 8 chs at 50-GHz DWDM interface)

• EFEC : Increase of 2 dB of FEC gain (i.e., total ~8-dB total gain)

• Equivalent optical performance to 2.5-G ITU

FAILACT/SF

FAILACT/SF

414141© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP Integrated, Intelligent DWDM

• 32l DWDM Transmission Elements• 32 wavelengths today, with scalability to 64• Multiplexer and demultiplexer

32-l multiplexer32-l demultiplexer4-l multiplexer/demultiplexer

• Optical add/drop multiplexer1- and 4-band OADM (flexible OADM)1, 2 and 4l OADM

• Optical amplifierOptical preamplifier (EDFA)Optical booster-amplifier (EDFA)

• Optical service channelOptical service channel module optical service Channel with combiner/separator

• Dispersion compensation modules• Any slot installation, providing tremendous

flexibility for building DWDM network elements

Hub PassiveOADM

Line Amplifier

32λ DWDM

Amplified OADM

424242© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco ONS 15454 MSTP Service Interfaces• ITU trunk interfaces

2.5-G/10-G (OC-48/192) ITU trunkUse with 454 TDM/data/SAN interfaces + XCUse with Cisco ONS 15600 Core Switching Platform

• Colored GBIC interfaces Use with Cisco switches and routers

• 2.5-Gbps Multirate tunable transponderOC-3/12/48 GE, FC, ESCONTransparent 2R (D1/SDI, DV6000)G.709 trunk

• 10-Gbps Multirate tunable transponderOC-192, 10 GE LAN/WANG.709 trunk

• 10-Gbps tunable muxponder4 x OC-48 on a wavelength

• 2.5-Gbps GE/FC tunable muxponder2 x 1G FC, 2G FC, 2 x 1GE; ISC1/3, ETR/CLO8 x ESCON (future support) Customer Value: Streamlining CapEx and OpEx

434343© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer: Wavelength Plan and Structure

100-GHz 4 skip 1 C-Band Architecture

1558

.17n

m

1554

.13n

m

1550

.12n

m

1546

.12n

m

1538

.19n

m

1542

.14n

m

1534

.25n

m

1530

.33n

m

AD

-1C

-XX.

X

AD

-4C

-XX.

X

AD

-1B

-XX.

X

AD

-2C

-XX.

X

AD

-4B

-XX.

X

4MD

-XX

.X

4MD

-XX

.X

4MD

-XX

.X

4MD

-XX

.X

4MD

-XX

.X

444444© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Flexible, Scalable DWDM Network Elements – Managing Cost and Growth

OPT-B

ST (E)O

PT-PRE (E)

32MU

X-O (E)

32DM

X-O (E)

TCC

2O

SCM

(E)A

IC-I

OSC

M (W

)TC

C2

32DM

X-O (W

)32M

UX-O

(W)

OPT-PR

E (W)

OPT-B

ST (W)

• 32-λ multiplexer• 32-λ demultiplexer• Pre and boost optical amplifiers• Optical service channel

32-Channel Hub Node

OSC

-CSM

(E)O

PT-PRE (E)

OPT-PR

E (W)

OSC

-CSM

(W)

AD

-2C-xx.x (W

)

AD

-2C-xx.x (E)

2-Channel Amplified OADM

• 2-λ multiplexer/demultiplexer• Pre optical amplifiers• Optical service channel• 6 universal slots for wavelength,

TDM, and Ethernet/IP servicesO

SC-C

SM (E)

OSC

-CSM

(W)

AD

-2C-xx.x (W

)

AD

-2C-xx.x (E)

2-Channel Unamplified OADM

• 2-λ multiplexer/demultiplexer• Optical service channel• 8 universal slots for wavelength,

TDM, and Ethernet/IP services

454545© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Multiple Options for Service Protection

DWDM NetworkClient Client

EquipmentEquipment

Cisco ONS 15454Cisco ONS 15454 Cisco ONS 15454Cisco ONS 15454

Client Client EquipmentEquipment

Client Protected: Signaling Between Client Equipment

Client Client EquipmentEquipment

Cisco ONS 15454Cisco ONS 15454 Cisco ONS 15454Cisco ONS 15454

DWDM NetworkClient Client

EquipmentEquipment

Y-Cable Protected: Transponder Protection Group

Fiber Protected: DWDM Wavelength Splitting

Cisco ONS 15454Cisco ONS 15454 Cisco ONS 15454Cisco ONS 15454

Client Client EquipmentEquipment

DWDM NetworkClient Client EquipmentEquipment

464646© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Network Planning Tool

• MetroPlanner Java-based DWDM only design tool

• Virtual photonics SONET layer design tool• MetroPlanner next-generation integration of

the design tools to complement the integration of the hardware platform

• Features:Integrated design of DWDM and SONETValidation of optical performanceSONET optimizationInstallation simplification supportOrdering support

Partnering with Industry Leaders to Provide Best-in-Class Network Modelling

474747© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Cisco Intelligent Optical Transmission Summary

Traditional Vendors Cisco Optical

Traditional solutions• Long-haul derivatives

Inflexible• Preplanning• Limited application support

Next-generation metro regional solution designed from beginning

Flexible• Minimizes need for preplanning

• Is configurable to meet cost-growth tradeoff

• Offers wide variety of applications

Intelligent Software Enables Automated Network Setup and Management

Difficult to Manage

484848© 2003 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.


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