+ All Categories
Home > Documents > ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do...

¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do...

Date post: 22-Jan-2016
Category:
Upload: cruzita-langa
View: 220 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
Popular Tags:
57
¡Organizate! ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La La Escuela – La Cultura Cultura ch. 2 ch. 2
Transcript
Page 1: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

¡Organizate!¡Organizate!

La Escuela – La La Escuela – La CulturaCulturach. 2 ch. 2

¡Organizate!¡Organizate!

La Escuela – La La Escuela – La CulturaCulturach. 2 ch. 2

Page 2: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Brainstorm in Spanish or English:

• What materials do you need for school each year?

• What do you buy yearly or keep year to year?

• Where do you go to buy your school supplies?

Page 3: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Culture: The education system – Needs & Wants for School:

• How do you get ready to go back to school?

• Where do you shop? • What items to you need to buy or can

keep year to year?• Are those the same needs and wants of

students abroad? What do they need for school? Where do they shop?

Page 4: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Culture: The education system – Differences with Needs & Wants for School: Pro’s & Con’s

España/LA Los EEUUMaterials: school sends home a letter with the basics and students buy in a “papelería;” they must buy own textbooks

Materials: school sends home a letter 9th gr. and students shop in a “librería or almacén;” school provides texts through state funding

Dress Code: buy and wear a uniform (liked by all because it eliminates differences in economic status and all feel equal)

Dress Code: wear what you are comfortable in and states your personality*gym uniforms

Page 5: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Culture: The education system:

España/LA Los EEUUEscuela Primera (4 yrs.) (6 yrs.)Escuela Secondaria (el liceo/colegio) (4 yrs.) (15 yrs.)Preparatoria (3-4 yrs.) – if plan on university study – public & private – must pass an entrance exam to enter and graduate with a degree “bachillerato” after 3rd yr., choose major area of study for “universidad” Escuela Vocacional (3-4 yrs.) for tech. traning and non-college bound

Nursery SchoolKindergartenElementary School (4 yrs.)Middle School (4 yrs.)High School (4 yrs.) (tracking)College or Junior College

Page 6: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Culture: The education system – The day:

España/LA Los EEUUNo after school activities such as sports due to “siesta.” You can join through a town rec. league (soccer)School Sessions AM/PM: due to zoning and home for break and then can go back to school for more classes because they take 9-12 classes and have longer school days -Schedules vary daily; no lunch per.Little time for P/T job – ask parents for money – no cars

School/Community funded extracurriculars

Day consists of classes from 7:30-2pm and vary from 8-9 classes with alternating days for gym/lab and or study hall/lunch

Students hold P/T jobs to earn money for spending or cars, etc.

Page 7: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.
Page 8: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

La EscuelaLa EscuelaEl Colegio y Las ClasesEl Colegio y Las Clases“¿Qué hay en la clase?”“¿Qué hay en la clase?”

La EscuelaLa EscuelaEl Colegio y Las ClasesEl Colegio y Las Clases“¿Qué hay en la clase?”“¿Qué hay en la clase?”

High School and ClassesHigh School and Classes““What’s in the classroom?”What’s in the classroom?”

Page 9: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Cosas en la mochila para las clases

• La mochila

• El bolígrafo• La pluma

• El lápiz

Page 10: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• La carpeta

• El libro

• El cuaderno

Page 11: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• La goma de borrar

• El papel• La hoja de papel

Page 12: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• Las tijeras

• La regla

• La grapadora

Page 13: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• La cinta adhesiva

• La calculadora

Page 14: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• El pincel

• La pintura

Cosas para la clase de arte:

Page 15: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• El lápiz de color

• El marcador

Page 16: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Cosas en la clase/la aula:En la pared (wall):

• El reloj

• La ventana

Page 17: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• El calendario

• La bandera

Page 18: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• El borrador• La tiza

• La pizarra

Cosas para enseñar y aprender:

Page 19: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• El cartel

• El proyector

Page 20: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• la televisión

• La computadora

Page 21: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• El mapa

• El tablón (de anuncios)

Page 22: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Los muebles de la clase:

• El escritorio• El pupitre

• La puerta

Page 23: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• La silla

• El sacapuntas

Page 24: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• La mesa

• El cesto de papeles

• La papalera

Page 25: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• El armario

• El estante de libros

Page 26: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Las personas en la clase:

• El estudiante/el alumno

• La estudiante/la alumna

• El profesor/maestro• La profesora/maestra

Page 27: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Cosas para leer y ver en la clase:

• El examen

• El horario

• El periódico

Page 28: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

¿Qué es esto?

Page 29: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.
Page 30: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.
Page 31: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.
Page 32: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Los Sustantivos Plurales:Los Sustantivos Plurales:

el los la las

Nouns ending in a vowel add “-s”

el chico los chicosla silla las sillas

Nouns ending in a consonant add “-es”

el papel los papelesel reloj los relojes

#1#1#1#1

Page 33: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Los Sustantivos Plurales:Los Sustantivos Plurales:

el los la las

Nouns ending in a “-z” change to “-c”, add “-es”

el lápiz los lápices

#2#2#2#2

Add or remove an accent mark in the plural:

el examen los exámenesla nación las naciones

Page 34: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Los Sustantivos Plurales:Los Sustantivos Plurales:

el los la las

When referring to males and females as a single group,or to masculine and femenine objects together,

always use the masculine plural:

When referring to males and females as a single group,or to masculine and femenine objects together,

always use the masculine plural:the boys

the boys and girls

#3#3#3#3

los chicos

the boy students

the boy and girl studentslos estudiantes

Page 35: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Ahoras: Using definite articles, translate the following classroom objects into Spanish. Pay attention to singular vs. plural nouns:

1. The pencils 9. the TV2. The closet 10. the windows3. The pencil sharpener 11. the pens4. The clocks 12. the maps5. The door 13. the boy student6. The posters 14. the garbage7. The chalk board eraser 15. the book

shelves8. The student desk 16. the paint

Page 36: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Los Artículos…:Los Artículos…:(agree in number & gender with noun)(agree in number & gender with noun)

Los Artículos…:Los Artículos…:(agree in number & gender with noun)(agree in number & gender with noun)

1.Definidos(points to specific items):

ella

loslas

“the”

2. Indefinidos(points to thingsnot specific):

ununa

unosunas

“a” / “an”“some”

Page 37: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

I. Exs. with Definite vs. indefinite articles:

Singular: (the) vs. (a/an)• Tengo la mochila. – Tengo una mochila.• Tengo el cuaderno. – Tengo un cuaderno.

Plural: (the) vs. (some)• Juan tiene los libros. – Tiene unos libros.• Ana tiene las carpetas. – Tiene unas

carpetas.

Page 38: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Practica: Fill in the blank with a definite and the indefinite article and the plural form of each:

Def. Indef. Plural (Def./Indef.)1. calculadora

2. papel

3. cuaderno

4. bolígrafo

5. lápiz

6. pincel

7. goma

Page 39: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Key questions:• ¿Qué hay en la clase?• What is in the classroom?• ¿Qué hay en tu mochila?• What’s in your backpack?

• En la clase hay una television, una ventana, un armario, etc.

• In the class there is/are_______• En mi mochila hay un libro, un

cuaderno, una carpeta y una pluma.

Page 40: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Tener (to have)Yo tengo = I have nosotros tenemos =

we haveTú tienes = you haveÉl tiene he has ellos tienen = they

haveElla tiene = she has ellas tienen = they

haveUd. tiene you have Uds. tienen = you

all have

Using the verb TENER to discuss what you have for each class:

Page 41: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Key question:

• ¿Qué tienes en tu mochila para las clases?• What do you have in your backpack for

classes?• Yo tengo unos libros y un cuaderno en mi

mochila.

• ¿Ya tienes una pluma? Do you already have a pen?

• Sí, ya tengo una pluma. / Yes, I already have a pen.

• No, no ya tengo pluma. / No, I don’t have a pen already.

*Note: articles: un, una, unos, unas are dropped in negative sentences.

Page 42: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Key question:

• ¿Qué tiene Marco para el español?• What does Marco have for Spanish class?• Marco tiene un diccionario y una carpeta.

• ¿Tienen los estudiantes los cuadernos? Do the students have notebooks?

• Sí, ellos tienen los cuadernos. / No, ellos no tienen cuadernos.

Page 43: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Más practica con Tener:B. Insert the correct form of Tener and

translate the class object to create a sentence:

Ex: yo / tener / a pencil = Tengo un lápiz.1. Juana / tener / a notebook and a pen2. tú / tener / a backpack ?3. Los alumnos / tener / some paper4. Nosotros / tener / some rulers and

folders5. El profesor / tener / the chalk and the

eraser

Page 44: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

I. Practicamos: In a complete sentence, answer the question to describe 3 things that you have for each class:

¿Qué tienes en tu mochila para la clase de….?

1. Español2. Inglés3. Matemáticas4. Arte5. Historia*now interview 5 classmates to ask

what they have for each class and report in el/ella form

Page 45: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• Ahoras: Answer the following in a complete Spanish sentence using the cues given:

1. ¿Qué tiene Paco para el inglés? (plumas)2. ¿Qué tienes en tu mochila? (libros, papel y

carpetas)3. ¿Ya tienes un pincel y la pintura para el arte?4. ¿Qué tienen los estudiantes para las

matemáticas? (calculadoras, lapices, gomas)5. ¿Tienes un mapa? (no)

Page 46: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• Practicamos: Translate into Spanish

1. I already have a folder and a notebook.2. We have some books and some pens for

English class.3. He has a marker and a paint brush for

art.4. In my backpack, I have a dictionary.5. The girls have some pencils and some

erasers.6. Do you already have a ruler for math?

Page 47: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Querer (to want)*formed like Tener with “e to ie” stem change in all

forms except nosotros* = (boot verb)

Yo quiero= I want *nosotros queremos= we want

Tú quieres = you wantÉl quiere he wants ellos quieren =

they wantElla quiere = she wants ellas quieren =

they wantUd. quiere you want Uds. quieren = you

all want

Using the verb QUERER to discuss what you want for school:

Page 48: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Key question with QUERER to discuss what you want for school:

• ¿Qué quieres para las clases? - Yo quiero una mochila nueva.

• ¿Quieres una calculadora? - Sí, quiero una calculadora.- No quiero. Ya tengo una calculadora.

• ¿Qué quiere Paco para el espanol?- Paco quiere un diccionario.

–¿Paco quiere unas carpetas? No, el no quiere carpetas.

Page 49: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Más practica con Querer:B. Insert the correct form of Querer and

translate the class object to create a sentence:

Ex: yo / querer / a pencil = Quiero un lápiz.1. Jose / querer / a dictionary2. tú / querer / some paper?3. Angela y yo / querer / some colored

pencils4. Los profesores / querer / some posters

and bookshelves5. Yo / querer / the paint for art class

Page 50: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Answer the following in a complete Spanish sentence using the cues given:

1. ¿Qué quiere Paco para la historia? (a notebook)

2. ¿Qué quieres en tu mochila para las clases? (some pens, some folders, and some paper)

3. ¿Quiere Anita un pincel para el ingles? (no)

4. ¿Qué quieren los estudiantes para las matemáticas? (a ruler, a calculator, some pencils)

5. ¿Quieres unas gomas? (si)

Page 51: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

• Practicamos: Translate into Spanish

1. I already have a notebook, but I want a folder for class.

2. We want some pencils for English class.3. The teacher has the chalk, but he wants

some board erasers.4. In my backpack, I want a dictionary.5. The girls want 15 pens.6. Do you want the book?

Page 52: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Ahoras: Traduzcan al espanol con TENER o QUERER:

1. I want some markers for art class.

2. He already has a backpack.

3. Anita and I want many things for school.

4. They want some pencils for math class.

5. Do you want a dictionary for Spanish class?

6. What does Ana want for English class?

7. What do you have in your backpack?

Page 53: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Necesitar (to need)

Yo necesito = I need nosotros necesitamos= we need

Tú necesitas = you needÉl necesita he needs ellos necesitan =

they needElla necesita = she needs ellas necesitan=

they need

Ud. necesita = you need Uds. necesitan = you all need

Using the verb NECESITAR to discuss what you need for school:

Page 54: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Key question with NECESITAR to discuss what you need for school:

• ¿Qué necesitas para la clase de historia? - Yo necesito un cuaderno y una carpeta.

• ¿Necesitas unas plumas? - Sí, necesito unas plumas.- No necesito. Ya tengo unas plumas.

• ¿Qué necesita Juan para las matematicas?- Paco necesita una regla y una calculadora.

–¿Necesitan los estudiantes unos libros? No, ellos no necesitan libros.

Page 55: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Ahoras: Write a question and answer based on the information provided using NECESITAR:

Ex: (tú) (some pens) – ¿Qué necesitas tú? Yo necesito unas plumas.

1. (Elena) (a ruler)2. (Marcos y Rafael) (some paper)3. (tú) (many things)4. (El profesor Martinez) (the chalk)5. (Pedro) (some folders and notebooks)

Page 56: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

Reviewing your needs and wants or school:

I. In complete sentences, list 5 things you want for school and each class.

II. In complete sentences, list 5 things you need for school and each class.

III. In complete sentences, list 5 things you already have for school and each class.

Page 57: ¡Organizate! La Escuela – La Cultura ch. 2. Brainstorm in Spanish or English: What materials do you need for school each year? What do you buy yearly.

EntrevistaQuestions in Spanish:(translate)

Answer in Spanish for yourself: (yo)

Answer - Un Amigo: (el form)

Answer - Una amiga: (ella form)

What is your name?

What do you need for school?

What do you want for school?


Recommended