Overview of National Action Plan for Sustainable Tuna Managementin Indonesia and Outlining Future Plan For Catch And Effort ControlAnd Its Integration Into Regional Tuna ManagementDirectorate General of Capture FisheriesMinistry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries

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by :Toni Ruchimat

Director of Fisheries Resources Management

2nd Bali Tuna Conference 2016 and 5th International Coastal Tuna Business Forum

Bali, 19 - 20 May 2016

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INTRODUCTION1

LEGAL ASPECT

1. Article 6.12. Article 6.2

Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries FAO 1995

1. Act No. 17 /1985 on ratification of UNCLOS, 1982

2. Act No. 21 Tahun 2009 on ratification of United

Nation Implementing Agreement (UNIA) 1995

3. Act No. 31/2004 on Fisheries, that have been

Amended by Act No. 45/2009, article 7.1 (a) and

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INDONESIA ACT

1. Presidential Decree No. 9/2007 of 5 March2007 on ratification of IOTC Agreement.

2. Presidential Decree No.109/2007 of 6December 2007 on ratification of the CCSBTConvention.

3. Presidential Decree No. 61/2013 of 28 August2013 on ratification of the WCPFCConvention

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE

IATTCIATTCWCPFCWCPFCIOTCIOTC

CCSBTCCSBT CCSBTCCSBT

ICCATICCAT

Status :Member(PerPres No. 9/2007)

Status : Member(PerPres N0.61/2013)

Status :Member8 April 2008

(PerPres No. 109/2007) Status : CNM, June 2013

IOTC : Indian Ocean Tuna CommissionCCSBT : Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin TunaWCPFC : Western and Central Pacific fisheries Commision

IATTC : Inter-American Tropical Tuna CommissionICCAT : International Commssion for the Conservation

of Atlantic Tunas 7

1. Ministry Regulation No.107/KEPMEN-KP/2015of 28 August 2015 on the establishment ofFisheries Management Plan for Tuna, SkipjackTuna and Neritic Tuna.

2. This management plan was developed inaccordance with the international /regionalconservation and management measureadopted by RFMO’s

MINISTRY REGULATION

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INDONESIA TUNA FISHERIES2

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NUMBER OF TUNA FISHING FLEET IN INDONESIA/unit(2009-2014)

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50.000

100.000

150.000

200.000

250.000

300.000

350.000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Purse Seine Hand Line Pole and Line Tuna Longline Trolling Line

Sources :

Indonesia Historical Catch(2005-2014)

No YearCatch (ton)

TotalAlbacore Bigeye Skipjack SBT Yellowfin Neritic tuna

1 2005 9,285 27,622 223,264 1,831 122,999 492,577 877,5782 2006 7,950 29,003 279,143 747 81,407 466,754 865,0043 2007 9,367 36,441 301,531 1,079 101,961 571,345 1,021,7244 2008 9,194 36,396 306,829 891 87,183 611,366 1,051,8595 2009 14,570 41,824 355,624 641 118,446 569,100 1,100,2056 2010 13,030 39,901 348,897 636 121,772 554,379 1,078,6157 2011 11,483 52,427 372,211 842 152,692 566,032 1,155,6878 2012 11,028 73,603 429,024 910 190,322 588,060 1,292,9479 2013 6,095 78,142 481,014 1382 219,816 618,356 1,404,805

10 2014 8,750 86,213 496,662 1063 217,847 715,832 1,526,367Rata-Rata 10,075 50,157 359,420 1,002 141,445 575,380 1,137,479

562,099 575,380 1,137,479

Indonesia Historical Catch(2005-2014)

0

200.000

400.000

600.000

800.000

1.000.000

1.200.000

1.400.000

1.600.000

1.800.000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Albacore Bigeye Skipjack SBT Yellowfin Neritic tuna

INDONESIA TUNA CATCH CONTRIBUTIONTO TUNA GLOBAL CATCH

13Source: FAO, 2014

World84%

Indonesia16%

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NATIONAL ACTION PLAN3

5 Years Action Plan is designed toachieve 3 (three) major objectives

No Aspect Objective1 Fish Resource

UtilizationSustainable management of tunaresource and its ecosystem.

2 GoodGovernance

Increasing the compliancetoward the regulation in fishingpractices of tuna, by-catch andEcologically Related Species.

3 MarketRequirement

To meet the market requirementfor tuna and tuna product.

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Outlining Future Plan For Catch And EffortControl And Its Integration Into Regional TunaManagement4

1. Developing Harvest Strategy in Indonesia FMA 713,714 and 715;2. Developing Record of Vessels Authorized to Fish forTuna, Skipjack Tuna and Neritic Tuna WithinIndonesia Archipelagic Waters and Teritorial Waters(R-VIA)3. Controlling Fish Aggregate Devices;4. Ratification of Port States Measures Agreement;5. Strengthening Scientific Data;6. Involving in Regional Observer Program of WCPFC

FUTURE PLAN FOR CATCH AND EFFORT CONTROL AND ITS INTEGRATIONINTO REGIONAL TUNA MANAGEMENT

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• Reference: NPOA-NTMP 1.2.2.1. Objective 1 Point 3;• Limit Reference Point (LRP) and Target ReferencePoint (TRP) for Skipjack and Yellowfin Tuna inIndonesia Fisheries Management Area 713, 714 and715 2017;• Conducting workshop and technical data workshop

1. Developing Harvest Strategy in Indonesia FMA 713, 714 and 715

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2. Developing Record of Vessels Authorized to Fish for Tuna, Skipjack Tuna andNeritic Tuna Within Indonesia Archipelagic Waters and Teritorial Waters (R-VIA)

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WHAT....???

• A system that adopt a system of recordof vessel in Regional FisheriesManagement Organization (RFMOs =IOTC, CCSBT, WCPFC)

• A system to upload and update numberof fishing vessels by gear on real time.

• A system can be accessed on-line bynational and international public.

WHY…???• Case study experiment: Export delays to Japan• To implement traceability in fishing of tuna, skipjack and neritic

tuna• To support combating IUU Fishing• To conduct management practice of tuna, skipjack and neritic tuna

by resolution and conservation management measures that adoptedby RFMOs

• To know number of authorized fishing vessels by near real time.• Transparency in management of tuna, skipjack and neritic tuna

within archipelagic and territorial water.• To control fishing capacity in term of catch that close to reference

point.• To ensure tuna, skipjack and neritic tuna comply to traceability

principle, so it can be accepted in export markets.

Websitehttp://rvia.kkp.go.id

Management Information Systemof

Record of Vessels Authorized to Fish forTuna, Skipjack Tuna and Neritic Tuna

Within Indonesia Archipelagic Waters andTeritorial Waters (R-VIA)

Home

Home is the firstpage when visitoraccess R-VIAwebsite(http://rvia.kkp.go.id)

Record ofVessels

Record of vessel is thepage of vessel data inR-VIA. The visitor cansee details of vesseldata by click detaileach row.

http://rvia.kkp.go.id/data-kapal

Visitor can search a specific data ofvessels such as by name or by province.

Searching Filters

About R-VIAAbout R-Via is thepage that explainsabout background ofR-VIA.

http://rvia.kkp.go.id/tentang-rvia

R-VIA FormThis page providesfilling form of Vesselsby Gross TonnageCategories:

1. Form 1 (10 GTbellow)

2. Form 2 ( 10 – 30GT)

3. Form 3 (30 GTabove)

http://rvia.kkp.go.id/form-rvia

FAQThis page providesnumber of questionand answer that askedfrequently by userrelated to regulation orusing of R-VIA.

http://rvia.kkp.go.id/faq

Contact us

This page providescontact information.

http://rvia.kkp.go.id/kontak-kami

• Ministry Regulation No 26/Permen-KP/2014 concerning FishAggregate Devices (Rumpon).

• Each person who want to deploy FADs shall have a license of FADs(SIPR)

• Each eligible vessel only granted to deploy maximum 3 (three)sets of FADs.

• Vessels Type:– Small pelagic purse-seiner with one boat;– Large pelagic purse-seiner with one boat;– Large pelagic purse-seiner-group– Handline– Pole and line

2. Controlling Fish Aggregate Devices

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• Determine design fishing port• Implementation Port State Measures• Capacity Building for Fishing Port Officer to Implement

Port State Measures

3. Ratification of Port States Measures Agreement

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• Increasing coverage level of Observer• Strengthening logbook data• Prioritize Tuna Research

4. Strengthening Scientific Data

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• Authorization Observer Program• Joining ROP of WCPFC: Submitting National Coordinator

and List of Observer

5. Involving in Regional Observer Program of WCPFC

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1. IUU Fishing and Related Activities2. Fishing capacity management3. Mitigation of Ecologically Related Species and by-

catch4. Fish Aggregating Devices Management5. Transshipment at-sea6. Data Collection (catch and scientific data)7. Institutional capacity strengthening8. Port State Measure9. Harvest Strategy Development within Indonesia

Archipelagic Waters

EMERGING ISSUES

Directorate of Fisheries Resources ManagementDirectorate General of Capture FisheriesMinistry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries

Jl. Medan Merdeka Timur No. 16 - Jakarta PusatEmail : djpt.program@gmail.com

Thank you

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