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part 6.1.ppt

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    Reading Part 6: Text completion

    The most common types of items on Part 6are the following:

    words in context

    pronouns

    subject-verb agreement

    modal auxiliaries adjective comparisons

    gerunds and infinitives

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    comparative and superlative forms

    spelling rulesspeaking activity using a chart

    making comparisons (animals)

    reading exercise (who is who?)

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    young younger theyoungest

    heavy heavier theheaviest

    cold happy short windy deep hilly

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    big bigger the biggest

    wide wider the widest

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    expensive moreexpensivethe most

    expensive

    difficult large flat famous sunny wet red

    crowded flat cheap white delicious hot

    long fast beautiful gorgeous dry nice thin

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    the least

    expensive lessexpensive expensive

    The bike is the least expensive.

    The bike is less expensive thanthe car.

    The bike is not as expensive asthe motorbike.

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    TOM JENNY ADAM DIANA

    age 15 10 12 11

    weight 60 kg 42 kg 53 kg 48 kg

    height 187 cm 165 cm 162 cm 159 cm

    Read the information and make sentences

    about the boys. Use the words in the box.

    old young heavy

    light tall short

    Adam is older than Jenny.

    Tom is the tallest.

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    Jane

    Mary

    Jack

    Nick

    Kate

    Who is who?

    Kate is shorter than all the others. Mary is taller than Kate ,but

    shorter than the others. Jane is thinner than Mary. Nick taller than

    the girls, but shorter than Jack. Jack is the tallest boy.

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    The friendliest

    The shiest

    The least busy

    The youngest

    The trendiest

    The fattest

    The richest

    The noisiest

    The thinnest

    The laziest

    The prettiest

    The most extravagant

    The most hardworking

    The most athletic

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    as the subject of a sentenceBuyingRover was a big mistake forBMW.

    as the object after certain verbs* Most people enjoy driving.

    after certain verbs + prepositions I look forward to hearingfrom you soon.

    after certain adjectives + prepositions He's not very good atmanaging people.

    after certain nouns + prepositionsWe'll have no difficulty in sellingthe

    product.after verbs of perception

    (action going on)

    I sawhim staggeringdown the road

    towards the pub.

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    a) without toafter

    modal auxiliaries

    make and let

    verbs of perception

    (completed action)

    We can't raisethe prices by more than 5%.

    My boss wouldn't letme leaveearly. She mademe do

    overtime.

    I sawhim openthe safe and help himself to the money.

    b) with toafter

    adjectives

    certain verbs*

    question words

    the first/last/only

    adjectives + for

    I'm sorry, but I'm not ready to goyet.

    She wants tofinda job in marketing after graduating.

    I askedher to help me.

    Can you tell me where to parkmy car?

    Henry Ford was the first to useflow production.

    Cars used to be too expensive formost people to buy.

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    http://www.eslgamesworld.com/members/games/grammar/En%20garde/gerunds%20infinitive/gerunds%20or%20infinitive.html
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    It is used to:

    Express ability / inability in the present

    Ex They can / cantrun very fast.

    Ask / give / refuse permission

    Ex Can I borrow your collar?

    Yes, you can. / No, you cant.

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    It is used to:

    Express ability / inability in the pastEx They could / couldnt bark very loud when they

    were puppies.

    Ask permission politely / Make politerequests

    Ex Could I sit on your lap, please?Ex Could I have some more food, please?

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    It is used to:

    Express possibility

    Ex They may bite you.

    Ask / give / refuse permission (formal)Ex May I have a snack?

    -Yes, you may. No, you may not.

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    It is used to:

    MustExpress obligation

    Ex They must go home.

    Mustnt Express prohibition

    Ex They mustnt smoke here.

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    It is used to:

    MustExpress certainty

    Ex There is a heavy rain. There must be a flood.

    Cant Express certainty (in negative form)

    Ex He didnt pick up the phone. He cant be at

    home.

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    1. I can / mustgo to the doctor. Imfeeling ill.2. You could / may open your books.3 May / Must I have some more tea?4. They cant mustntgive alcohol to the animals.5. That shirt is too expensive. We cant/ may not buy it.6. You must / mustntbe home by 10 oclock. Illbe

    waiting for you.

    7. Imafraid I may not / cantgo to the dentist withyou.

    8 May / Can I take your dog to the vet?9. Ivealready told you! You cant/ couldnteat any

    more sweets!

    10. Yes, you may / mustgo out with your friends.

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    1. You .. pull the dogs tail.

    2. .. you help me with this dog food?

    3. She .. Run very fast when she was 4 years old.

    4. .. I open the window, please?

    5. .. you pass the milk, please?

    6. You .. close the door! Let the dogs come in!

    7. You .. do better if you werent so lazy.8. He is very strong! He .. lift very heavy objects.

    9. You .. go to bed so late! Its bad for you!

    10. .. I correct the exercise, teacher?


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