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THE PASSIVEVOICE

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Table of contents

• 1 What is the passive voice?

• 2. The passive endings

• 3. First con!gation

• ". Second con!gation

• #. Third con!gation• $. Fo!rth con!gation

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In the active

voice% the s!&ect

PE'FO'(S

THE ACTIO) o*the ver&.

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-The ,ice

carr the ca/e.0

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In the passive

voice% the

s!&ect is

ACTE1 PO)

& the ver&

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P+acenta a,!ri&!s

portat!r.

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-The ca/e is

carried & the,ice.0

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In atin% there are

specia+ endings to

sho4 that thever&s are in the

passive voice5

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First% +et6s

revie4 the

ACTIVE

endings o* the

present tense

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Portare77active voice

• porto

• portas

• portat

• porta,!s

• portatis

• portant

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)o4 4e6++ +oo/

at the passive

voice endings8

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portare77passive voice

• portor

• portaris

• portat!r

• porta,!r

• porta,ini

• portant!r

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Second

con!gation

+ong 9e: ver&s

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tenere77passive voice

• teneor

• teneris

• tenet!r

• tene,!r

• tene,ini

• tenent!r

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Third

Con!gation

the short E ver&s

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d!cere77passive voice

• d!cor

• d!ceris

• d!cit!r

• d!ci,!r

• d!ci,ini

• d!c!nt!r

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Third

Con!gation

-io verbs

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capere77passive voice

• capior

• caperis

• capit!r

• capi,!r

• capi,ini

• capi!nt!r

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Fo!rth

Con!gation

+ong 9i: ver&s

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a!dire77passive voice

• a!dior

• a!diris

• a!dit!r

• a!di,!r

• a!di,ini

• a!di!nt!r

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)o4% +et6s +oo/at so,e active

and passive

ver& sit!ations8

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P!e++a a;!a,potat.

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A;!a a p!e++apotat!r.

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Viri car,en

cantant.

C

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Car,en a

viri&!scantat!r.

Vi

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Vir pane,

vendit.

P i i

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Panis a viro

vendit!r

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FI)IS