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THE PASSIVEVOICE
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Table of contents
• 1 What is the passive voice?
• 2. The passive endings
• 3. First con!gation
• ". Second con!gation
• #. Third con!gation• $. Fo!rth con!gation
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In the active
voice% the s!&ect
PE'FO'(S
THE ACTIO) o*the ver&.
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-The ,ice
carr the ca/e.0
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In the passive
voice% the
s!&ect is
ACTE1 PO)
& the ver&
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P+acenta a,!ri&!s
portat!r.
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-The ca/e is
carried & the,ice.0
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In atin% there are
specia+ endings to
sho4 that thever&s are in the
passive voice5
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First% +et6s
revie4 the
ACTIVE
endings o* the
present tense
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Portare77active voice
• porto
• portas
• portat
• porta,!s
• portatis
• portant
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)o4 4e6++ +oo/
at the passive
voice endings8
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portare77passive voice
• portor
• portaris
• portat!r
• porta,!r
• porta,ini
• portant!r
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Second
con!gation
+ong 9e: ver&s
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tenere77passive voice
• teneor
• teneris
• tenet!r
• tene,!r
• tene,ini
• tenent!r
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Third
Con!gation
the short E ver&s
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d!cere77passive voice
• d!cor
• d!ceris
• d!cit!r
• d!ci,!r
• d!ci,ini
• d!c!nt!r
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Third
Con!gation
-io verbs
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capere77passive voice
• capior
• caperis
• capit!r
• capi,!r
• capi,ini
• capi!nt!r
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Fo!rth
Con!gation
+ong 9i: ver&s
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a!dire77passive voice
• a!dior
• a!diris
• a!dit!r
• a!di,!r
• a!di,ini
• a!di!nt!r
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)o4% +et6s +oo/at so,e active
and passive
ver& sit!ations8
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P!e++a a;!a,potat.
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A;!a a p!e++apotat!r.
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Viri car,en
cantant.
C
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Car,en a
viri&!scantat!r.
Vi
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Vir pane,
vendit.
P i i
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Panis a viro
vendit!r
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FI)IS