Date post: | 22-Nov-2014 |
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Health & Medicine |
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PEDIATRIC NURSING
Rahul Dhaker ,lecturer, Pal college of Nursing
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CONCEPT OF
CHILD HEALTH
The term pediatric is derived from the Greek words-
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Pedia iatrike ics
child treatment branch of science
Pediatric means the science of child care and scientific treatment of childhood disease. Pediatric is synonymous with child health
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DEFINITION“pediatric can be defined as the branch of
medical science that deals with the care of
childhood from conception to adolescent in
health and illness. It concern with prevention,
promotion, curative and rehabilitative care of
children.”
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TRENDS IN PEDIATRIC NURSING
The current trends in the practice are based on research that have taken place n the field of pediatric nursing. The common trends are as following:-Family centred careHigh technology careEvidence –based practice Atraumatic care Cost containment Prevention and health promotion
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ROLE OF THE PEDIATRIC NURSE
The role of pediatric nurse is both caring and curing. Caring
is a continuous process in both wellness and illness. It refers a
helping, guiding and counseling. Curing refers to the act of
diagnosis and management, usually during illness.
Pediatric nurse have the responsibilities of providing
nursing care in hospital, home, clinical, school and
community where children and their parents have health and
counseling needs.
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CONT… ROLE OF THE PEDIATRIC NURSE
Primary caregiver
Health educator
Nurse- counselor
Social worker
Team coordinator
and collaborator
•Manager
•Child care advocate
•Recreationist
•Nurse consultant
•Nurse researcher
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INTRODUCTION
OF VITAL
STATISTICS
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Statistics is a science of collection of numerical
facts and drawing conclusion from such data.
Vital Statistics are statistics relating to vital
events of life name births, death, marriage and
sickness that occurring in community.
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DEFINITIONvital statistics is the numerical
description birth, death, abortion,
marriage, divorce, adoption, and
judicial separation.
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IMPORTANT VITAL STATISTICAL RATES
Birth rate
Specific death rate
Perinatal mortality rate
Neonatal mortality rate
Postnatal mortality rate
Infant mortality rate
Under five mortality rate
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PERINATAL MORTALITY RATE
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NEONATAL MORTALITY RATE
Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Neonatal mortality rate = Number of neonatal deaths----------------------------------------------- X 1000Total number of live births
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POSTNATAL MORTALITY RATE
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INFANT MORTALITY RATE
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UNDER FIVE MORTALITY RATE