+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

Date post: 08-Aug-2018
Category:
Upload: ajay-kumar
View: 213 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend

of 69

Transcript
  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    1/69

    A STUDY ON TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT

    With Special Reference to HDFC Standard Life Insurance Ltd

    Chennai

    BY

    S.PETER KULANDAIREG NO 21007631085

    OF

    PANIMALAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

    A PROJECT REPORT

    Submitted to the

    FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES

    In partial fulfillment of the requirements

    For the award of the degree

    Of

    MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

    ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025

    NOVEMBER 2008

    DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES

    1

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    2/69

    PANIMALAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

    (A CHRISTIAN MINORITY INSTITUTION)

    JAISAKTHI EDUCATIONAL TRUST

    BANGALORE TRUNK ROAD

    VARADARAJAPURAM, NASARATHPETTAI,

    POONAMALLEE, CHENNAI - 602 102.

    DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES

    CERTIFICATE

    This is to certify that, this project report titled A STUDY ON TRAINING AND

    DEVELOPMENT ON HDFC STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE PRODUCTS IN

    CHENNAI is the bonafide work ofMr S.PETER KULANDAI, who carried out the

    research under my supervision. Certified further, that to the best of my knowledge the

    work reported here in does not form part of any other project report or dissertation on the

    basis of which a degree or award was conferred on earlier occasion on this or any other

    candidate.

    Internal Guide Head of the Department

    Internal examiner External Examiner

    2

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    3/69

    DECLARATION

    S.PETER KULANDAI (Regd. No.21007631085) pursuing MBA Programme in

    PANIMALAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE of Chennai hereby declare that the Project

    work entitled A Study On Training and Development. With Special Reference To

    HDFC Standard Life Insurance Pvt ltd, Chennai. Submitted to Anna University, Chennai

    in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of

    Business Administration is a bonafide work done by me under the guidance of Mr.

    P.RAMAN M.B.A., Lecturer of Panimalar engineering college. To the best of my

    knowledge, the work reported there in does not form part of any other thesis or work on

    the basis of which a degree or award was conferred on an earlier occasion.

    Place:

    Date:

    ______________________

    Signature of the Researcher

    3

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    4/69

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    It is my pleasure and gratitude to present this copy of my project entitled A Study On

    Training and Development

    I wish to express my thanks to our founder and chairman Dr.JEPPIARM.A, B.L,

    Ph.D., Panimalar engineering college, Chennai for giving me this opportunity to undergo

    the course of Master of Business Administration and an opportunity to undertake this

    project work.

    I wish to express my sincere gratitude to our honorable Correspondent,

    Mr.P.CHINNADURAI, M.A., Ph.D.,panimalar engineering college for giving me an

    opportunity to undergo the course of Master of Business Administration and an

    opportunity to undertake this project work.

    I wish to express my thanks to our Principal Mr.S.RAJAPANDIAN, Panimalar

    engineering College Chennai.

    I wish to express my thanks to our DirectorC.SAKTHIKUMAR, M.E., and

    M.Phil Panimalar engineering college, Chennai.

    I wish to express my thanks to our head of the department Dr. V.MALAKSHMI

    M.L., M.B.A., Ph.D, Panimalar engineering college, Chennai

    I wish to express my thanks to my guide Mr. P.RAMAN M.COM., M.B.A.,

    M.PHIL Panimalar engineering college.

    I take opportunity to thankMr.GANESAN, in HDFC Standard Life Insurance

    Pvt ltd., Chennai, for granting me permission to do my project work. I also thank the

    Respondents who have helped me to carry out my project successfully.

    I would be failing in my duty if I do not thank my parents and my dear friends for

    their continuous encouragement and support to complete my project success.

    4

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    5/69

    SL NO

    LIST OF CONTENTS PG.NO

    1.

    CHAPTER 1

    1.1 INTRODUCTION

    1.2 COMPANY PROFILE

    1.3 HDFC STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE

    LTD

    1.4 ABOUT THE TOPIC

    2.

    CHAPTER 2

    2.1 IMPLICATIONS OF STUDY

    2.2 NATURE AND SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

    2.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    2.4 DATA COLLECTION

    2.5 REVIEW OF LITERATURE

    2.6 EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING

    2.7 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT IN

    HDFC

    2.8 CUSTOMERE SERVICE/IMPACT OF

    TRAINING

    3.

    CHAPTER 3

    3.1DATA INTERPRETATION

    3.2

    QUOATATIONS ON TRAINING

    3.3

    LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

    3.4

    FINDINGS

    5

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    6/69

    3.5 SUGGESTIONS

    3.6 CONCLUSION

    3.7 RECOMMENDATIONS

    3.8 BIBILIOGRAPHY

    3.9 ANNEXURES

    6

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    7/69

    ABSTRACT

    Human resource management is the management of an organisations valuable assets- the

    people working in it. In this aspect I have concentrated on training and development

    which is an important component that enable the employee to adopt and adhere to theorganization and that make them feel comfort and realize their responsibilities. For this

    purpose I have done a project in a reputed organization HDFC Standard Life Insurance

    Ltd Enterprise Ltd that deals with all the corporate functions including HR, Finance,

    ITD, ect.

    7

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    8/69

    This project deals with the Training and Development process that is carried out by

    HDFC Standard Life Insurance Ltd, HR Department. I have concentrated on Impact of

    Training and Development among Employees. This study focuses on how training helps

    the employees to acquire knowledge and mould themselves to the operations of the

    organization. By this way they improve themselves and help the company to maintain its

    good will and reputation among its customers.

    In my study I have evaluated the training program of this organization based on various

    aspects that accounts to impact of training among employees and have arrived at a

    finding on the same. Also certain suggestions were given to it based on my findings. This

    proved helpful to both the organization for it can improve its training program.

    INTRODUCTION

    Human Resource is the backbone of any organization. Properly trained and highly

    skilled human resource is perceived as the greatest asset of an organization. Skilled

    personnel contribute to efficiency, growth, increased productivity and market reputation

    of an organization. This has been realized by industrial, commercial, research

    establishments and even governments. Invariably, a separate Human Resources

    Development department exists in all these organizations to attend to the matters relating

    to recruitment, training and deployment. Human resource management serves these key

    functions:

    1. Recruitment Strategy Planning

    2. Hiring Processes(recruitment)

    3. Selection

    4. Training and Development

    5. Performance Evaluation and Management

    6. Promotions

    7. Redundancy

    8

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    9/69

    8. Industrial and Employee Relations

    9. Record keeping of all personal data.

    10. Compensation, pensions, bonuses etc in liaison with Payroll

    11. Confidential advice to internal 'customers' in relation to problems at work.

    12. Career development

    Technological advancements in various fields world over are very rapid, and the every

    other day we see new products or machines or equipments with more and more advanced

    features, with which users have to be acquainted. In order to cope with the industry

    demand and technological advancements, we need to develop training strategy for our

    human capital to attain the required skill levels.

    ]COMPANY PROFILE:

    HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Ltd. is one of India's leading private insurance

    companies, which offers a range of individual and group insurance solutions. It is a joint

    venture between Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC Ltd.),

    India's leading housing finance institution and a Group Company of the Standard Life,

    UK. HDFC as on December 31, 2007 holds 72.38 per cent of equity in the joint venture.

    HDFC STANDARD LIFE

    Products:

    At HDFC Standard Life, we offer a bouquet of insurance solutions to meet every need.

    We cater to both, individuals as well as to companies looking to provide benefits to their

    employees. This section gives you details of all our products. We have incorporated

    9

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    10/69

    various downloadable forms and product details so that you can make an informed choice

    about buying a policy.

    For individuals, we have a range of protection, investment, pension and savings plans that

    assist and nurture dreams apart from providing protection. You can choose from a range

    of products to suit your life-stage and needs.

    For organizations we have a host of customised solutions that range from Group Term

    Insurance, Gratuity, Leave Encashment and Superannuation Products. These affordable

    plans apart from providing long term value to the employees help in enhancing goodwill

    of the company.

    Customer service

    We at HDFC Standard Life are committed to maintaining the highest level of customer

    service. Interacting with you via this website is an extension of this commitment.

    We have designed the 'Customer Service' section keeping in mind all the information

    you may want to seek regarding procedures such as paying your premium, various policy

    servicing options, processing a claim and so on. We have also provided relevant forms

    that can be downloaded easily for your us

    HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Ltd. is one of India's leading private insurance

    companies, which offers a range of individual and group insurance solutions. It is a joint

    venture between Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC Ltd.),

    India's leading housing finance institution and a Group Company of the Standard Life,

    UK. HDFC Ltd. as on December 31, 2007 holds 72.38 per cent of equity in the joint

    venture.

    Key strengths

    10

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    11/69

    Financial Expertise

    As a joint venture of leading financial services groups, HDFC Standard Life has the

    financial expertise required to manage your long-term investments safely and efficiently.

    Range of Solutions

    We have a range of individual and group solutions, which can be easily customised to

    specific needs. Our group solutions have been designed to offer you complete flexibility

    combined with a low charging structure.

    Track Record so far

    Our gross premium income, for the year ending March 31, 2007 stood at Rs. 2, 856

    crores and new business premium income at Rs. 1,624 crores.

    ABOUT THE TOPIC

    Training and development (T & D) deals with the design and delivery of learning to

    improve performance, skills, or knowledge within organizations. It emphasize the

    importance of learning for the individual and the organization. In this context, employees

    learn to sell insurance by acquiring relevant skills.

    Training makes the organization

    more effective and efficient in its day-to-day operations

    Development is training to acquire new horizons or viewpoints, it is

    required throughout the ranks in order for the organization to survive

    Designing and rolling out a successful training program involves a variety of people

    coordinating their efforts to achieve the desired outcome.

    11

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    12/69

    IMPLICATIONS OF THE STUDY

    To the organization

    It enables the company to find out the extent of Training and development

    provided to its employees

    To improve the level of training and to know the impact towards employees in

    their self empowerment.

    To the researcher

    12

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    13/69

    This project also helps me in the partial fulfillment of Master of Business

    Administration Degree and gave an exposure towards the activities of training and

    development carried out in the organization.

    NATURE AND SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

    This project examines the impact of training and development towards the employee

    in HDFC Standard Life Insurance Ltd. The impact of training towards internal customers

    is determined on the following factors

    Attitude

    Personality

    Performance

    Interpersonal skills

    Reactivity

    Team spirit

    Loyalty

    13

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    14/69

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    In general RESEARCH can be termed as an inquiry in to the nature of, the reasons for,

    and the consequences of any particular set of circumstances. It is the process of finding

    solution for a problem after a thorough study and analysis of the situational factors. It

    tries to solve a complex and complicated problem through use of various tools and

    techniques. These tools and techniques try to bring out a logical, accurate and scientificsolution to given problem.

    METHODOLOGY as the name suggests is the method through which the problem or

    situation is tackled. Managers in organization constantly engage themselves in studying

    and analyzing issues and hence are involved in some form of research activity as they

    make decisions at the work place. It involves a lot of factor like the research design,

    sample size, segment, techniques of sampling, tools used etc all these steps and factors

    put together to bring out a clear and accurate result.

    The research methodology adopted for the present study has been systematic and was

    done in accordance to the objectives set, which has been discussed in the earlier pages.

    14

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    15/69

    RESEARCH DESIGN

    A research is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a

    manner that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in

    procedure. In fact the research design is the conceptual structure within which research is

    conducted; it constitutes the blue print for the collection, measurement and analysis of

    data. The research design adapted in the study was descriptive study.

    DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH

    Descriptive research includes surveys and fact finding enquiries of different kinds. The

    major purpose of descriptive research is description of the state of affairs, as it exists at

    present. The main characteristic of this method is that the researcher has no control over

    the variables; research can only report what has happened or what is happening. A

    descriptive study is undertaken in order to ascertain and be able to describe the

    characteristics of the variable of interest in a situation. Descriptive studies are also

    undertaken to understand the characteristics of organizations that follow certain common

    practices.

    SOURCE OF DATA

    Data refers to information or facts. The two main sources of data for the present study

    have been primary data and the secondary data.

    PRIMARY DATA:

    Primary data consist of original information collected for specific purpose. This project

    relied on the response of the employees. Structured undisguised questionnaire was used

    to collect the primary data. Telephone survey was used for this purpose.

    15

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    16/69

    SECONDARY DATA:

    Secondary data consists of information that already exists somewhere having been

    collected for some other purpose. The secondary data is obtained from the company data

    base, Textbooks, Internet and Journals.

    SAMPLING PLAN

    POPULATION:

    Population or universe can be defined as the complete set of items, which are of interest

    in any particular situation in case of population data is collected from each and every

    unit.

    SAMPLING UNIT:

    This answers who is to be surveyed. The researcher must define target population that

    will be sampled; once this is determined a sampling frame is developed so that everyone

    in the target population has an equal chance of being selected.

    SAMPLE:

    Sample denotes the entire part of the universe, which studied and conclusion are

    drawn on this basis for the entire universe.

    16

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    17/69

    DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE

    Primary data was collected using the questionnaire. A telephonic interview was done by

    the researcher for data collection. The respondents reference to each question was

    carefully noted in the questionnaire. Their responses and suggestions were carefully

    recorded and registered.

    SAMPLING

    a. Size

    The sample consists of 30 employees of different designation from different

    branches of insurance companies.

    b.Area

    The study is focused on HDFC Standard life Ltd in Chennai region.

    c. Method

    The sampling technique used is convenience sampling

    DATA COLLECTION

    Primary

    The primary data is collected from the employees of the HDFC Standard Life Insurance

    Ltd through the issue of questionnaire and personal interview.

    17

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    18/69

    Secondary

    The secondary data is collected from various human resource websites

    TOOLS OF ANALYSIS

    Simple statistical tools such as Questionnaire, tabulation, percentages are used in the

    current research.

    TOOLS USED FOR DATA ANALYSIS

    Analysis techniques are used to obtain finding and arrange information in

    a logical sequence from the raw data collected. After the tabulation of data the tools

    provide a scientific and mathematical solution to a complex problem.

    Charts

    Percentage analysis

    Weighted Average Method

    1) CHARTBar charts and pie charts are used for analysis to get a clear idea about the

    tabulated data.

    2) PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS

    18

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    19/69

    Percentage analysis shows the entire population in terms of percentages. It

    reveals the number of belonging is a particular category or the number of people

    preferring a particular thing, etc., in terms of percentage. In this study, the number of

    people who responded in a particulars manner is interpreted in the form of percentages.

    Each table has been calculated on the basis of percentage.

    No of respondents

    Percentage = ------------------------------ X 100

    Total respondents

    3) WEIGHTED AVERAGE METHOD

    In the case of data involving rating scale & ranking, the weighted average

    ranking method used. In this method, the net scores for each attributes are calculated and

    analysis can be done as the basic of the net score in percentage obtained the formula is

    given.

    Weighted for column X no of respondents

    Net Score = ---------------------------------------------------------

    Total weight

    Chi-square test.

    19

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    20/69

    The chi-square test a fairly, simple and definitely the most popular of all

    the other tools, the chi-square test is most widely used non-parametric tests in statistical

    work. It makes no assumption about being sampled. The quantity chi-square describes the

    magnitude of discrepancy between theory and observation.

    n

    2 = (Oi Ei )2

    i=1 Ei

    REVIEW OF LITERATURE

    1.International Journal of Training and 1Development, Vol-77

    .Schnelle.L.P.

    Revenue cycle staff education; 3 views. (Nov 2001)

    In this article, the author has proposed that the company program should provide training

    for both new and existing employees thus support skill development, address adult

    learning principle and use cost effective method. Training helps to reduce employee

    turnover, improves compliance, decreases denial write-offs, and improves customersatisfaction and point of service collections

    2.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, Vol-32

    .Morris.R.J., D.Yaross

    20

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    21/69

    Customer service for security staff the CARES way: (Dec 2000)

    In this article the author spells out the philosophy, elements and employee interactions of

    their departments through the customer service strategy and developing a department

    specific program.

    3.International Journal of Training and Development, Vol-34

    In this article which involves recruitment and retention, the researchers found that

    training gives greater exposure to general practice at undergraduate level and could help

    to promote general practice careers and better inform career decisions. Also that general

    practice based postgraduate training that has been widely praised for good formal

    teaching that met educational needs.

    4.International Journal of Training and Development, Vol-20

    This article reveals that the insurance organizations have suffered a steady decrease in

    operating margins in recent years while facing increased competition and pressure to

    provide ever- higher levels of customer service, quality of care and innovation in delivery

    methodologies. Therefore in order to cope up with these, training has proved an essential

    component and enables an effective tool to overcome the difficulties.

    21

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    22/69

    5.Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, Vol-47

    This article deals with training which provides them guidance by setting learning

    objectives. The researchers found that the progressive change in society, in the work

    environment and in organization are leading to change ., thus they felt this process

    requires continual renewal of training curriculum. For this, quality system for training is

    used as a management tool, aimed at identifying the training products required by the

    complex customer system. This quality system anticipates customer need, satisfaction,

    quality of service required and based on this training program was designed.

    The training challenges were evaluated by asking participant to fill out the forms with

    Likert scale based questions and students indicated that the training challenges

    experience had contributed to their understanding and appreciation of multi-diciplinary

    team work.

    6.Medina-Walpole.A., J.Fonzi, P.R.Katz.

    Academic career development of training. (Jun 2000)

    This article has proposed that the training of new generation of academic leaders is

    challenging in the one year of fellowship training.

    7.Djibuti.M., G.Gotsadze, G.Mataradze, G.Menabde

    22

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    23/69

    (Aug 2005)

    The researchers found that HR is one of the important components in determining

    performance of public system. The aim of this study was to access adequacy of HR of

    insurance agencies to meet the needs and also the effectiveness.

    8.Trends in Human Resource development and training. (May 1990)

    According to these researchers training and development refers to a planned effort by an

    organization to facilitate the learning of job-related behaviour on the part of its

    employees. Training and development is also a means to provide employees with relevant

    skills so as to improve the efficiency of their organization. This proposed that Training

    is now considered to be learning related to present job while, development is learning

    for growth of the individual which may not be related to a specific present or future.

    9.Kane.R.L

    A strategic look at Training and Development. (Aug 1986)

    This paper describes the strategic approaches that the organization can take for training

    and development and suggests that the choice of approach should be based on an analysis

    of the organisations needs, management and staff attitudes, beliefs and the level of

    resources that can be committed. This more strategic view point should be of use in

    assessing efforts as well as when planning for the future.

    10.Edwards Salas., Janis.A.Cannon-Bowers.

    The science of training: a decade of progress. (May 2007)

    23

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    24/69

    This article describes the progress in 5 areas of research including training theory,

    training need analysis, antecedent training conditions, training methods and strategies and

    post training conditions. This review suggest that advancement have been made that help

    to understand the design and delivery of training in organization, with respect to theory

    development as well as the quality and quantity of empirical research.

    11.International Journal of Training and development, vol-23

    This review provides a variety of recommendations as to how workers customer

    orientation might be improved. Crucial factors in the process of transferring the contents

    of service, the quality training program to practice, however, have not yet been

    sufficiently analyzed. This study proposes and tests the models of transfer motivation and

    training transfer via structural equation modeling.

    12.International Journal of Training and development, vol-12

    This study examined the impart of two post-training on- the- job supplements to a

    training program focused on interpersonal skills development for newly hired managers-

    self coaching and upward feedback. For this, samples were taken and the impact of

    supplement was assessed by examining post-training performance.

    13International Journal of Training and development, vol-7.

    Error management training explicitly allows participant to make errors. The researchers

    has examined their effects of error management instructions, goal orientation, and

    attribute- treatment interactions on performance. A randomized experiment was

    conducted. Results showed that short and medium term performance was superior for

    24

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    25/69

    participants of the error training with error management instructions. This was crucial for

    high performance effects of error training.

    14Mun.Y.Yi., Fred.D.Davis.

    Improving computer training effectiveness for decision technologies:

    Behaviour modeling and retention enhancement. (June 2004)

    This article proposes that effective training can prevent the lack of skill from impeding

    potential effectiveness gains from decision technologies. The recent research indicates

    that techniques based on behaviour modeling, which consists of computer skill

    demonstration and hands on practice, are among the most effective for achieving positive

    training outcomes. This research examines whether the estimated behaviour modeling

    approach to software training can be improved by adding a retention enhancement

    intervention as a substitute for, or complement to, hands-on-practice.

    15.Training effectiveness measures and scoring schemes: A comparison

    personnel psychology. (June 1991)

    This paper examines a new criteria measure, comprised of scripted situations, for training

    effectiveness and compares two scoring schemes-one based on judgments and one based

    on empirical weights. It was believed that a measure based on job-related scenarios

    would be more sensitive to detecting change due to training than would more traditional

    training criteria, such as behaviour and performance rating scales. Results of the study

    support this notion. The comparison of expert versus empirical scoring indicated that

    empirical scoring produced significant results, while scoring based on expert judgment

    did not. Implications of these findings are discussed in this article.

    25

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    26/69

    MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING

    Organisations are under pressure to justify various expenses. The training budget is,

    often, not exempted from this purview. There are a number of questions raised on the

    value derived from training programmesboth directly and indirectly. Business heads

    and training managers are under pressure to prove the effectiveness of training.

    One of the most popular methodologies for measuring training effectiveness was

    developed by Donald Kirkpatrick.

    * Level 1: Reactions.

    26

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    27/69

    At this level, we measure the participants reaction to the programme. This is measured

    through the use of feedback forms (also termed as happy-sheets). It throws light on the

    level of learner satisfaction. The analysis at this level serves as inputs to the facilitator

    and training administrator. It enables them to make decisions on continuing the

    programme, making changes to the content, methodology, etc.

    *Level 2: Participant learning .

    We measure changes pertaining to knowledge, skill and attitude. These are changes that

    can be attributed to the training. Facilitators utilise pre-test and post-test measures to

    check on the learning that has occurred. However, it is important to note that learning at

    this level does not necessarily translate into application on the job.

    Measuring the effectiveness of training at this level is important as it gives an indication

    about the quantum of change vis--vis the learning objectives that were set. It provides

    critical inputs to fine-tuning the design of the programme. It also serves the important

    aspect of being a lead indicator for transfer of learning on to the job context.

    *Level 3 : Transfer of learning.

    At this level, we measure the application of the learning in the work context, which is

    not an easy task. It is not easy to define standards that can be utilised to measure

    application of learning and there is always this question that preys on the minds of

    various people: Can all changes be attributed to the training?

    Inputs at this level can come from participants and their supervisors. It makes sense to

    obtain feedback from the participants on the application of learning on the job. This can

    be done a few weeks after the programme so that it gives the participants sufficient time

    to implement what they have learnt. Their inputs can indicate the cause of success or

    failure; sometimes it is possible that learning was good at level-2, but implementation did

    not happen due to system-related reasons. It can help the organisation deal with the

    27

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    28/69

    constraints posed by systems and processes so that they do not come in the way of

    applying learning.

    * Level 4 : Results.

    This measures effectiveness of the Programme in terms of business objectives. At this

    level we look at aspects such as increase in productivity, decrease in defects, cycle time

    reduction, etc.

    Many organizations would like to measure effectiveness of training at this level; the fact

    remains that it is not very easy to do this, as it is improbable that we can show direct

    linkage. However, it is worthwhile making the attempt even if the linkage at this level is

    indirect.

    It is possible for organisations to measure effectiveness for all programmes at level-1 and

    level-2. This can be built into the design of the training programme.

    NEED OF TRAINING:

    Basic Issues

    Organisation of training for voting operations staff is a massive exercise that requiresclear lines of communication, accountability and control. There are two basic elements to

    organising training:

    defining a clear strategy for the training program, appropriate training delivery

    methodologies, and materials development;

    developing the detailed operational plans that define locations, identify and assign

    trainers, assign voting station staff to training locations, produce and distribute training

    and reference materials, and procure logistics needs.

    28

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    29/69

    Consistency of Training

    No matter whether centralised or decentralised structures (see Training Methodology) areused for training delivery, there will be a need for training accountability and some

    organisation at a more centralised level. Voting operations staff need to deliver equitable,

    impartial service and follow procedures in a consistent fashion, Allowing unsupervised

    localised control of training will be counterproductive.

    Centralised quality control, even where training is not directly administered centrally, will

    assist in ensuring that training standards deliver this consistency. Areas where this is

    essential will include:

    content of trainers and voting operations officials reference materials;

    content and presentation of training sessions;

    provision of training to all voting operations staff by scheduled dates using an

    appropriate training method;

    training programs for voting operations staff trainers;

    monitoring and evaluation of training performance.

    It would be preferable if a standard set of training materials is produced, by the electoralmanagement body, for use in all voting operations training. If this is not feasible,

    materials produced by other bodies should be approved by the electoral management body

    before use.

    The situation becomes more complex where local electoral management bodies areempowered to make their own arrangements for the conduct of elections for higher levels

    of government.

    Different equipment use and detail of procedures will make consistency across an election

    for higher levels of government and standardisation of training impossible. This is not aninsurmountable problem and can be dealt with effectively by ensuring that there is some

    central oversight, if only advisory, to ensure that:

    an adequate level of training is provided to all officials in all jurisdictions, perhaps

    through a system of formal accreditation of local training programs;

    reference materials provided are accurate and emphasise the application of principles of

    29

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    30/69

    equity, impartiality, and service, even if they may vary in procedural details.

    Management of Training Implementation

    Organisation of the operational details of training will generally be more effectivelyundertaken at a more local level. The large number of training sessions that will need to

    be undertaken, especially for national elections, may create decision bottlenecks if all

    operational decisions are made at a central level. How much can be organised locally will

    depend on the structure and methodology used (see Training Methodology).

    Simultaneous or mobile team training methods will require greater organisation from a

    central level in planning training schedules, materials distribution, and often trainer

    transportation arrangements. However, decentralised management will generally be more

    responsive to local needs in the following areas:

    distribution of training materials;

    assigning staff to training sessions or if not trained face-to-face, overseeing self-directed

    training;

    determining appropriate training timing within scheduling limits;

    reserving training facilities and arranging for equipment;

    organisation of transportation for trainers and trainees

    BENEFIS OF TRAINING

    Typical Reasons for Employee Training and Development

    Training and development can be initiated for a variety of reasons for an employee or

    group of employees, e.g.,:

    When a performance appraisal indicates performance improvement is needed

    To "benchmark" the status of improvement so far in a performance improvement

    effort

    30

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    31/69

    As part of an overall professional development program

    As part of succession planning to help an employee be eligible for a planned

    change in role in the organization

    To "pilot", or test, the operation of a new performance management system

    To train about a specific topic

    Typical Topics of Employee Training

    1. Communications: The increasing diversity of today's workforce brings a wide

    variety of languages and customs.

    2. Computer skills: Computer skills are becoming a necessity for conducting

    administrative and office tasks.

    3. Customer service: Increased competition in today's global marketplace makes it

    critical that employees understand and meet the needs of customers.

    4. Diversity: Diversity training usually includes explanation about how people have

    different perspectives and views, and includes techniques to value diversity

    5. Ethics: Today's society has increasing expectations about corporate social

    responsibility. Also, today's diverse workforce brings a wide variety of values and

    morals to the workplace.6. Human relations: The increased stresses of today's workplace can include

    misunderstandings and conflict. Training can people to get along in the

    workplace.

    7. Quality initiatives: Initiatives such as Total Quality Management, Quality

    Circles, benchmarking, etc., require basic training about quality concepts,

    guidelines and standards for quality, etc.

    8. Safety: Safety training is critical where working with heavy equipment ,

    hazardous chemicals, repetitive activities, etc., but can also be useful with

    practical advice for avoiding assaults, etc.

    9. Sexual harassment: Sexual harassment training usually includes careful

    description of the organization's policies about sexual harassment, especially

    about what are inappropriate behaviors.

    31

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    32/69

    General Benefits from Employee Training and Development

    There are numerous sources of online information about training and development.Several of these sites (they're listed later on in this library) suggest reasons for

    supervisors to conduct training among employees. These reasons include:

    Increased job satisfaction and morale among employees

    Increased employee motivation

    Increased efficiencies in processes, resulting in financial gain

    Increased capacity to adopt new technologies and methods

    Increased innovation in strategies and products

    Reduced employee turnover

    Enhanced company image, e.g., conducting ethics training (not a good reason for

    ethics training!)

    Risk management, e.g., training about sexual harassment, diversity training

    facilities.

    Specialized computer equipment

    Administration (such as registration procedures or confirmation notices)

    All the relevant costs, divided by the anticipated number of participants, gives the

    cost per participant.

    Determine the potential savings generated.

    These savings might include:

    Fewer errors

    Reduced customer turnover

    Less equipment downtime

    32

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    33/69

    Increased revenue collection

    Faster equipment startup time

    Reduced employee turnover, when turnover is attributable to poor supervision

    Proper implementation of new customer strategies

    Higher workplace morale through more effective management practices

    Less time lost to grievance hearings and work stoppages because of ineffective

    supervision

    Reduced recruitment costs (because training can create more job-ready candidates

    for promotions)

    Maximized productivity of new employees through efficient orientation training

    Compare the costs to savings.

    Multiply the cost per participant by the total number of participants.

    Multiply the savings per participant by the total number of participants.

    Compare your figures to establish your business case for training.

    TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT IN HDFC

    Training and development (T & D) deals with the design and delivery of learning to

    improve performance, skills, or knowledge within organizations. It emphasise the

    importance of learning for the individual and the organization.In this context, employees

    learn to sell insurance by acquiring relevant skills.

    Training makes the organization more effective and efficient in its day-to-

    day operations

    33

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    34/69

    Development is training to acquire new horizons or viewpoints, it is

    required throughout the ranks in order for the organization to survive

    Designing and rolling out a successful training program involves a variety of people

    coordinating their efforts to achieve the desired outcome.

    Focus Areas

    Training Management Plan

    Systems Approach to Training (SAT)

    Training Process Flows

    Training Management Plan

    Staff Training

    This training can be given to two categories of employees which includes

    Existing (training is provided for 100 hrs.)

    New (training is provided for 50 hrs.)

    Training can be provided in 3 types, such as Induction(monthly twice)

    New Hire training(monthly once /twice)

    On Job Training(8 hr training per day)

    Activities that are carried out includes

    Need assessment

    Deliver

    Feedback

    34

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    35/69

    Analyze

    Systems Approach to Training

    It is a planned creation of a training program.

    It is an approach which implies what kind of training has to be given ,to whom ithas to be given, when it is to be given etc..

    It includes three basic functions

    A. Input: People who need to acquire skills

    B. Process Learning takes place within the system

    C. Output: Trained people

    Concept OF ADDIE

    1. Analyze system, TNA, instructional setting

    2. Design structure, learning objectives

    3. Develop instructional module, methodology

    4. Implement management plan, conduct training

    5. Evaluate - to ensure it is accomplishing what it is supposed to

    Training Process

    This is the process around which our entire training program is revolving. To make you

    aware of the background we started with a TNA, based on which modules were created,

    classroom training was planned. But while implementation we realized that the

    instructional setting was not delivering results. So the focus shifted to OJT, initially there

    were apprehensions but soon as the trainer became part of the operations and startedspending the whole day at SAP, training started showing up. This had lead to the OJT to

    be the success key.

    Sometimes certain steps may be bypassed. For example, if a training problem comes to

    you, the task identification steps will be skipped since you know which task needs

    35

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    36/69

    trained. Similarly, the course material being provided to you is ready for use so you need

    not review existing material and you need to is to select the instructional setting best

    suited to your location. The more technical the module is, closer you need to follow the

    model.

    NEW HIRE TRAINING PROCESS

    Recruitment team coordination

    FC : staff ratio (60% technical and 40% soft-skills)

    Venue

    Pre-assessment

    Deliver modules and role-plays

    Post-assessment, feedback

    Work Readiness

    Monthly assessment

    Counseling

    A. Pre-assessment forms

    Assess both Technical and soft-skills

    Baseline assessment to identify level of Trainees

    Low raters, special attention

    B. Monthly new-hire training planner

    8 day intensive training program

    Schedule technical, soft-skills, operations, ATM and IT modules

    E-mail to all trainers, operations by 12th of the month

    C. Post-assessment forms

    Assess both Technical and Soft-skills

    Reflect on trainees understanding and knowledge of modules

    36

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    37/69

    SDP PROCESS

    ON THE JOB PROCESS

    Fist SAP visit or next visit

    Observe working, demonstrate counter handling

    Judge individual gaps

    Deliver modules

    Quote live customer handling instances and suggestions

    Technical knowledge

    SAP datasheet and training records

    Customer feedback, trainees feedback

    Training impact

    Reporting

    Follow-up

    MONTHLY TRAINING PLANNER

    Training planner by every 5th of the month.

    E-mail to Training coordinator and operations

    Schedule SAP OJT 40-60% of working days

    Induction and new hire training days

    Monitor training days p.m. (proposed vs. actual)

    TRAINING FORMAT

    37

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    38/69

    1. Training Need Identification

    2. Training Need Analysis

    3. Monthly Induction planner

    4. New Hire training

    Pre-assessment form

    New hire training planner

    Post-assessment form

    5. Monthly Training Planner

    6. SAP OJT

    SAP Data Sheet

    SAP Trainees Record

    Supervisor Competency Identification

    TRAINING ANALYSIS

    1. Training Feedback

    2. Training impact

    3. Monthly assessment forms

    4. Supervisor data monitoring and evaluation indicators

    5. Staff data monitoring and evaluation indicators

    38

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    39/69

    TRAINING FEEDBACK

    After OJT / new hire training

    Evaluate the Trainees reaction.

    Rate the content, session, delivery by trainer, practicality, etc.

    CUSTOMER SERVICE AND IMPACT OF TRAINING

    Measured after OJT

    End users Branch supervisor

    Rate employees on technical and soft skills

    Concept understood, not understood, implemented

    2nd generation Supervisor identification

    39

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    40/69

    MONTHLY ASSESSMENT FORM

    Complete orientation to pharmacy duties and tasks

    Close monitoring to ensure continuous improvements take place

    Counselling

    TRAINING EVALUATION AND MIS

    Purpose

    1. Feedback - effectiveness of the training activities

    2. Control- provision of training

    3. Intervention- Organizational process that affect training.

    Evaluation is a state of mind rather than set of Techniques

    BENEFITS OF EVALUATION

    Improved Quality of Training Activities.

    Improved ability of the Trainers to relate inputs to outputs.

    Better co operation between trainers and line-managers in the development of

    staff.

    Evidence of the contribution that training and development are making difference

    to the organization.

    MONITORING AND EVALUATION

    40

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    41/69

    Supervisors M&E plan

    1. Monitoring

    No. of SDP conducted, no. Of FC trainees, training impact

    2. Evaluation

    SDP efficiency, % trainees confirmed in 3 months, staff performance

    4. Utilization of training formats

    SUPERVISOR TRAINING MIS

    Monthly record qualitative and quantitative inputs

    Track the SDP progress quarterly

    Track supervisors growth plan

    STAFF TRAINING MIS

    Track employee training and retraining activities

    Improves efficiency of Training program

    Kirkpatricks 4 level Evaluation Model

    Training programs should be evaluated on four levels:

    41

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    42/69

    1. Reaction: What are the participants' feedback on the training? This is typically

    measured through a survey and usually covers such items as program

    methodology, group and individual exercises, quality of materials and media,

    facilitator capabilities, facilities, etc.

    2. Learning evaluation: This is the process of collecting, analyzing and reporting

    information to assess how much the participants learned and applied in the

    learning environment.

    3. Application to the job: This step assesses the degree to which the knowledge,

    skills and abilities taught in the classroom are being used on the job.

    4. Evaluating the impact and ROI: This is the process of determining the impact of

    training on organizational productivity, improved customer satisfaction and the

    organization's strategic business plan. What is the change in business metrics

    attributable to training? What is the return on the training investment (typically

    calculated by dividing the net dollar value of the benefit by the costs of training)?

    Level Measurement focus Questions addressed

    1-Reaction Trainees' How well the trainees liked the

    42

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    43/69

    perceptions training?

    2-LearningKnowledge/skills/

    Did the participants learn anything?

    3-Performance Perform at work Do they use new knowledge/skill at work?

    (Behaviour)

    e.g. Monthly Assessment,

    Training impact

    - OJT

    4-Results Impact on

    organization

    What impact training has achieved for the

    organization?

    e.g. Customer Satisfaction, Servicedelivery

    ATTRITION IN HDFC STANDARD LIFE DUE TO LACK OF

    TRAINING

    Attrition an overview

    Attrition: A gradual, natural reduction in membership or personnel, as through

    retirement, resignation, or death.

    43

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    44/69

    One of the greatest strategies of War had been the strategy of attrition warfare, defined in

    military terms as a strategy of warfare that pursues victory through the cumulative

    destruction of the enemys material assets by superior firepower.

    Metrics like body counts and terrain captured measure the progress of battle. On the

    opposite end of the spectrum is maneuver warfare. All warfare involves both maneuver

    and attrition in some mix. The predominant style depends on a variety of factors such as

    the overall situation, the nature of the enemy and most importantly, on attackers

    capabilities. The silent firepower of attrition which causes no less harm to Human capital

    assets, as compared to the enemys material assets as in the definition above.

    APQC (American Productivity and Quality Centre) has made several recommendations

    to raise awareness of the problem of knowledge attrition, which include

    1. Identifying a burning platform or issue related to knowledge loss

    2. Looking for windows of opportunity through champions who are willing to try out

    knowledge retention approaches.

    AQPC has categorized three knowledge types that are under attack through attrition.

    This includes

    1. Cultural knowledge This includes management practices, values, and respect for

    hierarchy, and decision flows.

    2. Historical knowledge this includes the organizations journey from the day it was

    founded till the present

    3. Functional knowledge this includes technical, operational, process and client

    information

    Thus from the attackers point of view, depending on which type of knowledge it needs

    form the competitor, the recruitment strategies are also sorted out accordingly. It is

    evident therefore, that attrition rate among junior employees (2-4 yrs) would be higher for

    the functional knowledge part associated with technical and operational processes.

    At higher levels, the attrition warfare would be more for gaining historical knowledge

    (Business portfolio changes down the years, etc) and cultural knowledge from the

    competitors.

    44

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    45/69

    From the organizations point of view, the counter strategy is to predict attrition zones

    which depend on the criticality or type of knowledge that is at important to the

    organization, and thereby evolve plans to counter loss of human assets from those

    positions. Once we realize this, the next step is to come out with concrete plans to prevent

    attrition, which can only be forecast using data and trends available. Some of the worlds

    best practice organizations have tried capturing data to predict attrition on the long run,

    and done that in different ways.

    Attrition and Knowledge Management Loss of Historical and Cultural knowledge

    From the attackers perspective, one of the parameters to measure effectiveness of

    corporate attrition warfare might be acceptance to offer ratios. But from the perspective

    of the organization that has to cope up with this ever-growing problem, the problems

    associated are larger.

    Attrition is a pain area in any organization that intends to have a knowledge management

    system in place. In a famous article1, attrition (through normal retirement or through

    resignations) has been discussed as one of the pain areas in the field of KM, because

    vacancy of a position might be easier to fill in through the proper people-sourcing

    approaches, but filling in the knowledge gap is not. This is particularly in context of a

    tough economy where the concept of all-size-fits-all is no longer working, and vacancy of

    a position by attrition is basically vacancy of a knowledge-base, and this vacancy in

    knowledge base cannot be filled in by any person.

    This is precisely what is referred to as tacit knowledge, which most organizations today

    are grappling to capture and retain. This closely pertains to what AQPC referred to as the

    Cultural and Historical knowledge, in addition to the Individual or Proprietary knowledge

    that goes off without being codified and migratory, and therefore is never assimilated in

    the organization as invisible knowledge. This can be exemplified better through the

    45

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    46/69

    typical knowledge-cycle of an organization as shown below, originally by Takeuchi and

    Nonaka.

    TRAINING IMPACT FORM

    S.NO PARAMETERS Very

    helpful

    Average

    Not

    helpful

    46

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    47/69

    1 To what extent thetraining program is

    helpful to you?

    2

    Is the training duration

    sufficient to get therequired knowledge?

    Yes No

    3How do you rate the

    course content of the

    training program?

    Excellent

    Good

    Average

    Poor

    4 How far your interpersonal skills have

    been improved after

    training?

    5 How far the traininghelped you to acquire

    knowledge?

    6 How do you feel thepractical applicability of

    the training?

    7

    Is the training program

    handled by the competent

    faculty?

    Yes No

    8 Is it very important to

    maintain team spirit within your fellow employees?

    9 Whether training builds

    your confidence while

    facing customers?

    10 Whether training makes

    you to understand theimportance of honesty,

    grooming, discipline,

    punctuality.

    11 Which of the following isimportant to thecustomer?

    a)Quality

    b)Product

    c)Service

    d)All the above

    47

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    48/69

    12 What do you feel the bestaspect of the training

    offered here?

    a)Technical skills

    b)Interpersonal skills

    c)Behavioral skills

    d)All the above

    13

    Whether training program

    is supportive to you?

    Yes No

    14 Did the training program

    meet your expectations?

    15 As a whole how would

    you rate the training

    program?Excellent Good Average Poor

    INTERPRETATION

    1. To what extent the training program is helpful to you?

    Table 7.1

    Very helpful 30

    Interpretation:

    All the employees who attended the training program had said that it is veryhelpful in their job.

    2. Is the training duration sufficient to get the required knowledge?

    Table 7.2

    Yes 30

    48

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    49/69

    Interpretation:

    Almost all the employees felt that the training duration was sufficient to get the required

    knowledge that is necessary for providing service

    3. How do you rate the course content of the training program?

    Table 7.3

    Excellent 10

    Good 20

    Interpretation:

    About 30% of the employees rated that the content of the training program isexcellent and the remaining 70% felt that it was good.

    4. How far your interpersonal skills have improved after training?

    Table 7.4

    Excellent 14

    Good 16

    Interpretation:

    68% of the employees said that their interpersonal skills have improved after

    training.

    5. How far the training helped you to acquire knowledge?

    Table7.5

    49

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    50/69

    Excellent 20

    Good 10

    Interpretation:

    42% of the employees felt that the training program had helped them to acquire

    knowledge and made them improve excellently and 58% of them felt it was good.

    6. How do you feel the practical applicability of the training?

    Table 7.6

    Excellent 20

    Good 10

    Interpretation:

    About 46% of the employees felt that the practical applicability of the training isexcellent and 54% felt that it was good.

    7. Is the training program handled by the competent faculty?

    Almost all the employees who had attended the training program felt that the training

    program was handled by the competent faculty.

    8. Is it very important to maintain team spirit with in your fellow employees?

    All the employees suggested that it is important to maintain team spirit with in theirfellow employees.

    9. Whether training builds your confidence while facing customers?

    Almost all the employees felt that their confidence while facing customers has been

    improved after training which help them to improve their morale.

    50

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    51/69

    10. Whether training makes you to understand the importance of honesty, grooming,

    discipline, punctuality?

    All the employees felt that training had greatly influenced on their improvement inpersonality and discipline.

    11. Which of the following is important to the customer?

    Table 7.7

    Quality 4

    Service 10

    Product 10

    All the above 6

    Interpretation:

    It was estimated that 46% gave the answer as service,12% said that it was product,

    8% as quality and 34% said that it was the combination of all these.

    12. What do you feel the best aspect of the training offered here?

    Table 7.8

    Technical skills 2

    Inter-personal skills 5

    Behavioural skills 18

    All the above 5

    Interpretation:

    About 36% of the employees felt the aspect was the behavioural skills, 10% of themfelt it was inter personal skills, 4 % as technical skills and the remaining 50% of them

    said it was the combination of all.

    13. Whether training program is supportive to you?

    51

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    52/69

    Almost all the employees felt that the training program was helpful to them and is was

    supportive to them for their better performance.

    14. Did the training program meet your expectations?

    All the employees felt the training program had met their expectations in various aspects

    which helped them to improve their service.

    15. As a whole how would you rate the training program?

    Table 7.9

    Excellent 20

    Good 10

    Interpretation:

    About 46% of the employees felt that the training program gave an excellent experience

    to them and 54% of them rated it very good.

    ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    Table indicating the employees gender

    Response No. of Respondents

    52

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    53/69

    Male 20

    Female 10

    Total 30

    FINDINGS:From the above table it was found that 63.64% of the respondents are male

    and 36.36 % of the respondents are female.

    INFERENCE:

    It can be inferred that majority of the respondents are male.

    CHART INDICATING THE EMPLOYEES GENDER

    Percentage of Respondents

    63.64

    36.36

    Male

    Female

    CHART INDICATING EMPLOYEES EXPERIENCE

    53

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    54/69

    Percentage of Respondents

    30.9

    17.45 18.18

    24

    9.47

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    Less than 6 months 6 months 1 year 1 year 3 years 3 years 5 years Above 5 years

    FINDINGS:

    From the above chart it was found that 30.9% of employees are

    having the experience of less than 6months.

    INFERENCE:

    It is inferred that most of the employees are having less experience.

    CHART INDIACATING THE RESPONDENTS SALARY AT HDFC

    STANDARD LIFE

    54

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    55/69

    27.27

    21.81

    34.54

    13.45

    2.93

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    Percentage of Respondents

    < than 100,000

    100,000 200,000

    200,000 300,000

    300,000 400,000

    > than 400,000

    FINDINGS:

    From the above chart it was found that 35.54% of employees are getting

    high salary.

    INFERENCE:

    It is inferred that most of the employees are paid with high salary.

    CHART INDICATING THE REASONS FOR ATTRITION

    55

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    56/69

    Percentage

    13.09%

    5.81%

    25.81%

    8%

    4%

    5.45%

    2.54%

    1.09%

    11.27%

    2.54%

    15.63%

    4.72%

    0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00%

    Higher

    salary

    Better

    prospects

    Domain

    shift

    Higher

    studies

    Work

    pressure

    Shift timings

    Need better

    TL

    Lack of

    recognition

    Family

    reasons

    Own

    business

    Personal

    health

    Relocation

    52.7

    2%

    13.09

    %

    34.1

    9%

    CareerProspects

    Organizationalreasons

    Personalreasons

    FINDINGS:

    The chart shows major of the employees in an insurance company leave the

    organization because of the work pressure and stress.

    INFERENCE: It is inferred that the work pressure makes the employee for leaving the

    organization.

    CHART INDICATING RESPONDENTS OPINION ON THE

    UNFAVORABLE FEATURES AT HDFC STANDARD LIFE

    56

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    57/69

    Percentage of Respondents

    19.27

    4.72

    19.27

    7.66

    26.18

    10.18

    12.72

    0 5 10 15 20 25 30

    Extended shift timings

    Food facility

    No career growth

    Problems in team

    Salary

    Shift timings

    Transport

    FINGINGS:From the above chart it was found that 26.18% of employees think salary

    was the unfavorable aspect.

    INFERENCE:It is inferred that salary is the unfavorable aspect in the employees

    perception.

    57

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    58/69

    CHART INDICATING RESONDENTS OPINION ON HDFC

    STANDARD LIFE WORK CULTURE

    Percentage of Respondents

    25.1

    57.45

    15.27 2.18

    Excellent

    Good

    Average

    Fair

    FINDINGS:

    From the above chart it was found that 25.1% of employees prefer the work

    culture.

    INFERENCE:

    It is inferred that most of the employees like the work culture of HDFC

    Standard Life.

    CHART INDICATING THE OPINION OF THE EMPLOYEES ON THE

    ASSISTANCE PROVIDED BY HDFC STANDARD LIFE IN FULFILLIN

    THEIR CAREER GOALS

    58

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    59/69

    Percentage of Respondents

    40%

    43%

    17%

    Agree

    Moderate

    Disagree

    FINDINGS: From the above chart it was found that 40% of employees agree thatcareer progression is available.

    INFERENCE: It is inferred that most of the employees are aware of careerprogression held in HDFC Standard Life.

    OVERALL INTERPRETATION

    The overall training and development program had a good impact

    on the employees to improve themselves, to get moulded up on their duties and

    responsibilities and to implement the best way of service to the organization and

    thus, enable the to organization in the competitive environment.

    QUOATATION ABOUT TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT

    59

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    60/69

    "Organizations are crying out for professionalism and business etiquette training! If

    you're a trainer or consultant looking for a turnkey program that will give you

    instant business and a competitive edge...check this out!"

    Sarah Michel

    "This workshop was a huge success in our organization. It was like a light went on

    inside of our employees, they really got it. I've noticed a big difference in their

    attitude but more importantly, our customers have noticed it too. Priceless."

    Mark Purdy

    President and CEO

    TRL Systems, Inc.

    "Awesome!!! I love it all! The facilitator guide gives all the detail needed to lead the

    workshop. It's great to have so much information on how to run all of the activities.

    Great job!"

    Peter Kay

    President, Innovations86

    "As a business owner, I really appreciate a training program that motivates and

    inspires as well as provides practical, actionable information. This workshop

    does both very well, and at a great price too!"

    Janet Lofty

    Vice PresidentFalcon Electric

    LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

    a. Temporal :

    60

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    61/69

    The period of study is limited , hence only a sample of 30 employees of the total

    population were considered

    b. Area/Geographical :

    The study is limited to Do in Chennai alone.

    c. Conceptual :

    The data given by the employees are the basis for the analysis of their Training

    impact level, which may be influential.

    d. Analytical :

    Since the study was related to the perceptions of the employees, although the

    statistical analysis plays a major role.

    e. Procedural:

    In the study the method of data collection being questionnaire and personal

    interview, data is limited to the extent of data generation available through this

    method.

    FINDINGS

    All the employees who attended the training program had said that it is very

    helpful in their job.

    61

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    62/69

    About 30% of the employees rated that the content of the training program is

    excellent and the remaining 70% felt that it was good.

    68% of the employees said that their interpersonal skills have improved after

    training.

    42% of the employees felt that the training program had helped them to acquire

    knowledge and made them improve excellently and 58% of them felt it was good.

    About 46% of the employees felt that the practical applicability of the training is

    excellent and 54% felt that it was good.

    Almost all the employees who had attended the training program felt that the

    training program was handled by the competent faculty.

    All the employees suggested that it is important to maintain team spirit with in

    their fellow employees.

    Almost all the employees felt that their confidence while facing customers has

    improved after training which help them to improve their morale.

    All the employees felt that training had greatly influenced on their improvement

    in personality and discipline.

    It was estimated that 46% gave the answer as service,12% said that it was product

    and 34% said that it was the combination of all these.

    62

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    63/69

    About 36% of the employees felt the aspect was the behavioural skills, and 50%

    of them said it was the combination of all.

    Almost all the employees felt that the training program was helpful to them and is

    was supportive to them for their better performance.

    All the employees felt the training program had met their expectations in various

    aspects which helped them to improve their service.

    About 46% of the employees felt that the training program gave an excellent

    experience to them and 54% of them rated it very good.

    SUGGESTIONS

    Training and development plays a vital role in the organization for its development and

    to uplift its reputation. This enables to withstand in the competitive environment. This is

    because the training makes the employees know their responsibility and role in the

    organization and shape themselves according to the work environment. By this way the

    employee will learn the unknowns and implement his knowledge according to the needs.

    The training had greater impact on employees as it had helped them to improve their

    skills and knowledge and their ability to cope up with unfavourable situations. Training

    had equipped them with personality development and behavioural aspects. In this way,

    63

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    64/69

    they perform their job well and take the organization to its peek, maintaining the

    goodwill of the organization.

    Thus training and development had a good impact in delighting the customers as they

    train their newly hired employees in the way of serving customers effectively. This made

    the customers to move to HDFC Standard Life Insurance Ltd during each purchase.

    CONCLUSION

    Thus training is an investigation which is undertaken to determine the nature of

    performance, problems in order to establish the underlying causes and how these can be

    addressed by training.

    Training helps the organization, the individual and the human relations of the work

    group. According to Defenzo and Robbins both training and development are similar in

    learning methods but only their time frames differ.

    64

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    65/69

    Training is more present day oriented. It focuses on individuals current jobs, enhancing

    these specific skills and abilities to immediately perform their jobs.

    On the other hand employee development generally focuses on future jobs in the

    organization and on the employee personal growth.

    RECOMMENDATIONS

    I would suggest the following recommendations to HDFC Standard Life Insurance Ltd:

    Almost all the employees have the sense of pride in working with HDFC standard

    life Ltd still they feel that they need training based on practical implementation.

    Since operative level people are attending the training program, jargons can be

    avoided and what ever they need can be given in more understandable manner.

    65

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    66/69

    A fair and transparent training program will increase the morale of the employees.

    The management can concentrate on the inadequate manpower supply in the

    existing branches to ensure that the customer service time is reduced.

    There need to be a separate team working on home delivery, so that the time and

    distance traveled can be optimized.

    Training the employees to have knowledge about the availability of insurance

    policies.

    The operations management team should build seamless communication with

    each branch to ensure that the policies are delivered on time to reduce the number

    of customers turned off.

    .

    BIBILIOGRAPHY

    Article on Integrating errors in to the training process by Doerte Heimbeck Vol-

    56 (June 2003)

    Review of literature from the Journal of Applied Psychology on training by.

    66

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    67/69

    Article on Revenue cycle staff education from the journal from Asia Pacific

    Journal of Human Resources by Schnelle.L.P. Vol-24

    Review on Training and its impact on original commitment among lodging

    employees from Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research by

    Wesley.S.Roel., Skip Swerdlow . (May 1999)

    Pg no. 463, Human resource management, Fifth edition, Raymond A Noe, John R

    Hollenbeck, Barry Gerhart, Patrick M Wright

    Pg no.232, Personnel and Human Resource Management by P.Subbarao,

    Himalaya publishing house

    ANNEXURE

    S.NO PARAMETERS Very

    helpful

    Average

    Not

    helpful

    1 To what extent the

    training program ishelpful to you?

    2

    Is the training duration

    sufficient to get the

    required knowledge?

    Yes No

    Poor

    67

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    68/69

    3 How do you rate thecourse content of the

    training program?

    Excellent Good Average

    4 How far your

    interpersonal skills have

    been improved aftertraining?

    5 How far the traininghelped you to acquire

    knowledge?

    6 How do you feel the

    practical applicability ofthe training?

    7

    Is the training programhandled by the competent

    faculty?

    Yes No

    8 Is it very important to

    maintain team spirit with

    in your fellow employees?

    9 Whether training builds

    your confidence whilefacing customers?

    10 Whether training makes

    you to understand the

    importance of honesty,

    grooming, discipline,punctuality.

    11 Which of the following is

    important to the

    customer?

    a)Quality

    b)Product

    c)Service

    d)All the above

    12 What do you feel the best

    aspect of the trainingoffered here?

    a)Technical skills

    b)Interpersonal skills

    c)Behavioral skills

    d)All the above

    Yes No

    68

  • 8/22/2019 Peter Kulandai - Summer Project

    69/69

    13 Whether training programis supportive to you?

    14 Did the training program

    meet your expectations?

    15 As a whole how wouldyou rate the training

    program?Excellent Good Average Poor


Recommended