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IX-A
Kolkata, India
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India, with 1,220,200,000 (1.22 billion) people is the second most populous country in the world, while China is on the top with over 1,350,044,605 (1.35 billion) people. .
Current Population of India in 2012
1,220,200,000 (1.22 billion)
Total Male Population in India 628,800,000 (628.8 million)
Total Female Population in India 591,400,000 (591.4 million)
Sex Ratio 940 females per 1,000 males
Age structure0 to 25 years 50% of India's current
population
India's Population in 2011 1.21 billion
India's Population in 2001 1.02 billion
Population of India in 1947 350 million
Census of India 2011 and
Population of India 2011 at
Glance
It’s a fact51 children are born in every 1 minute.....
Demonstration
51
= 51
Country Percent(%) of World Population
China 19.4
India 17.5
USA 4.5
Indonesia 3.4
Brazil 2.8
Pakistan 2.7
Bangladesh 2.4
Nigeria 2.3
Russia Federal 2.0
Japan 1.9
Others 41.2
Top Ten Population Countries - World Population and India
Sr. No. State Name Population Percent(%) of India Density
1 Uttar Pradesh 19,95,81,477 16.49 828
2 Maharashtra 11,23,72,972 9.29 365
3 Bihar 10,38,04,637 8.58 1,102
4 West Bengal 9,13,47,736 7.55 1,029
5 Andhra Pradesh 8,46,65,533 7.00 308
6 Madhya Pradesh 7,25,97,565 6.00 236
7 Tamil Nadu 7,21,38,958 5.96 555
8 Rajasthan 6,86,21,012 5.67 201
9 Karnataka 6,11,30,704 5.05 319
10 Gujarat 6,03,83,628 4.99 308
Top Ten States of highest Population in India as per India Cencus 2011
IndiaPopulation (in millions): 1901-2011
Religious demographics India contains the majority of
the world's Zoroastrians (even ahead ofIran), Sikhs, Hindus, Jains and Bahá'ís.
Religious majorities vary greatly by state. The majority of states have a Hindu majority.
Table 2: Census information for 2001*
CompositionHindus
MuslimsChristians
Sikhs Buddhist Jains Others
% total of population 2001
80.5% 13.4% 2.3% 1.9% 0.8% 0.4% 0.6%
10-Yr Growth % (est '91–'01)
20.3% 29.5% 22.6% 18.2% 24.5% 26.0% 103.1%
Sex ratio† (avg. 944) 935 940 1009 895 955 940 1000
Literacy rate (71.7% for Age 7 & above)
75.5 60.0 90.3 70.4 73.0 95.0 50.0
Work Participation Rate
40.4 31.3 39.7 37.7 40.6 32.9 48.4
Rural sex ratio 944 953 1001 895 958 937 995
Urban sex ratio 922 907 1026 886 944 941 966
Child sex ratio (0–6 yrs) 925 950 964 786 942 870 976
Map showing the population density of each district in India
Processes of Population Change/Growth
There are three mainprocesses of change ofpopulation : birth ratesdeath ratesmigration
Birth rate is the
number of live births per
thousand persons in a
year.
Death rate is the
number of deaths per
thousand persons in a
year.
Birth rate & Death rate
Birth rate & Death rate
Migration
The third component of population growth is
migration. Migration is the movement of people
across regions and territories. Migration can be
internal (within the country) or international
(between the countries).
AGE COMPOSITIONThe population of a nation is generallygrouped into three broad categories:Children (generally below 15 years)Working Age (15-59 years)Aged (Above 59 years)
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Age composition
Click icon to add pictureChildren;They are economically unproductive and needto be provided with food, clothing, educationand medical care.
Working Age;They are economically productive andbiologically reproductive. They comprise theworking population.
Aged;They can be economically productive thoughthey and may have retired.
Sex RatioSex ratio is defined as the
number offemales per 1000 males in the
population.The sex ratio in the country has
always remained unfavourable to females.
Census year Sex ratio(Females per 1000 males)
1951 946
1961 941
1971 930
1981 934
1991 929
2001 933
2011 940
POPULATION PROJECTIONS
India is projected to overtake China as the world's most populous
nation by 2030. India's population growth has raised concerns that it
would lead to widespread unemployment and political
instability.
2020: 1,326,093,0002030: 1,460,743,0002040: 1,571,715,0002050: 1,656,554,000
Year Population
Before ending, I have a question for viewers :Can India OVERTAKE the population of China by 2021?