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PPT for March 23

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    LAUSD Local District 4

    March 23, 2011

    Chapter 3

    Literacy in the Curriculum:Challenges for EL Learners

    Chapter 4

    Engaging with Academic

    Literacy: Examples of

    Classroom Activities

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    1) To understand specific challenges EL students face in learning

    academic content.

    2) To facilitate students learning of process skills needed to acquire

    academic content knowledge.

    3) To create activities, lessons, and units of instruction that help students

    to develop and build their academic vocabulary.

    4) To connect the ideas in chapters 3 and 4 to earlier chapters.

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    From Chapter 3:

    McConachie et al. (2006) make the point very clearly thatto build students literacy in a specific discipline, teachers

    must focus on both content and process. They argue that:

    to develop complex knowledge in any discipline, students

    need opportunities to read, reason, investigate, speak, and

    write about the overarching concepts within that discipline.

    Because of time constraints and coverage concerns, many

    teachers understandably choose to teach either content or

    process instead of marrying the two. But to build students

    literacy in a specific discipline, instruction must do both atonce.

    pp. 45-46

    Metalanguage Thinking Sheet

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    From Chapter 3:

    McConachie et al. (2006) make the point very clearly that tobuild students literacy in a specific discipline, teachers must

    focus on both content and process. They argue that: to develop

    complex knowledge in any discipline, students need

    opportunities to read, reason, investigate, speak, and write

    about the overarching concepts within that discipline. Because

    of time constraints and coverage concerns, many teachers

    understandably choose to teach either content or process

    instead of marrying the two. But to build students literacy in a

    specific discipline, instruction must do both at once.p. 45-46

    Knowledge

    Constraint

    Coverage

    Studentsliteracy in a

    specific

    discipline

    Complex

    knowledge in

    any discipline

    Overarching

    concepts within

    that discipline

    How would you make this

    comprehensible to teachers?

    Either..or.. construct

    Phrase: marrying the two

    Metalanguage Thinking Sheet

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    From Chapter 3:

    McConachie et al. (2006) make the point very clearly that tobuild students literacy in a specific discipline, teachers must

    focus on both content and process. They argue that: to develop

    complex knowledge in any discipline, students need

    opportunities to read, reason, investigate, speak, and write

    about the overarching concepts within that discipline. Because

    of time constraints and coverage concerns, many teachers

    understandably choose to teach either content or process

    instead of marrying the two. But to build students literacy in a

    specific discipline, instruction must do both at once.p. 45-46

    Knowledge

    Constraint

    Coverage

    Instruction

    Studentsliteracy in a

    specific

    discipline

    Complex

    knowledge in

    any discipline

    Overarching

    concepts within

    that discipline

    How would you make this

    comprehensible to teachers?

    Either..or.. construct

    Phrase: marrying the two

    Metalanguage Thinking Sheet

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    From Chapter 3:

    McConachie et al. (2006) make the point very clearly that tobuild students literacy in a specific discipline, teachers must

    focus on both content and process. They argue that: to develop

    complex knowledge in any discipline, students need

    opportunities to read, reason, investigate, speak, and write

    about the overarching concepts within that discipline. Because

    of time constraints and coverage concerns, many teachers

    understandably choose to teach either content or process

    instead of marrying the two. But to build students literacy in a

    specific discipline, instruction must do both at once.p. 45-46

    Knowledge

    Constraint

    Coverage

    Studentsliteracy in a

    specific

    discipline

    Complex

    knowledge in

    any discipline

    Overarching

    concepts within

    that discipline

    How would you make this

    comprehensible to teachers?

    Either..or.. construct

    Phrase: marrying the two

    Metalanguage Thinking Sheet

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    From Chapter 3:

    McConachie et al. (2006) make the point very clearly that tobuild students literacy in a specific discipline, teachers must

    focus on both content and process. They argue that: to develop

    complex knowledge in any discipline, students need

    opportunities to read, reason, investigate, speak, and write

    about the overarching concepts within that discipline. Because

    of time constraints and coverage concerns, many teachers

    understandably choose to teach either content or process

    instead of marrying the two. But to build students literacy in a

    specific discipline, instruction must do both at once.p. 45-46

    Knowledge

    Constraint

    Coverage

    Studentsliteracy in a

    specific

    discipline

    Complex

    knowledge in

    any discipline

    Overarching

    concepts within

    that discipline

    How would you make this

    comprehensible to teachers?

    Either..or.. construct

    Phrase: marrying the two

    Metalanguage Thinking Sheet

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    Metalanguage Thinking Sheet

    Early Challenges to World Peace

    Challenges to peace followed a pattern

    throughout the 1930s. Dictators took aggressive action but

    met only verbal protests and pleas for peace from the

    democracies. Mussolini and Hitler viewed that desire for

    peace as weakness and responded with new acts of

    aggression. With hindsight, we can see the shortcomings of

    the democracies policies were the product of long and

    careful deliberation. People at the time strongly believed

    that they would work.~World History Connections to Today: The Modern Era, p. 372

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    Island Maps

    Rules:

    1. No showing cards.

    2. No passing cards.

    3. No looking at each others cards.

    4. No drawing, diagrams or gestures.5. Keep your own discards.

    New Behaviors (Norms):

    1. Make a Plan

    2. Agree on Strategies

    3. Describe Accurately And Carefully

    4. Everyone Gives Information

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    10.7 Students analyze the rise of totalitarian governments after WorldWar I.

    3) Analyze the rise, aggression, and human costs of totalitarian regimes

    (Fascist and Communist) in Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union,

    noting especially their common and dissimilar traits.

    10.8 Students analyze the causes and consequences of World War II.

    1) Compare the German, Italian, and Japanese drives for empire in the

    1930s, including the 1937 Rape of Nanking, other atrocities in China,and the Stalin-Hitler Pact of 1939.

    2) Understand the role ofappeasement, nonintervention (isolationism), and

    the domestic distractions in Europe and the United States prior to the

    outbreak of World War II.

    History-Social Science Content Standards for California Public Schools

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    Early Challenges to World Peace

    Challenges to peace followed a pattern throughout

    the 1930s. Dictators took aggressive action but met onlyverbal protests and pleas for peace from the democracies.

    Mussolini and Hitler viewed that desire for peace as

    weakness and responded with new acts of aggression. With

    hindsight, we can see the shortcomings of the democracies

    policies were the product of long and careful deliberation.People at the time strongly believed that they would work.

    ~World History Connections to Today: The Modern Era, p. 372

    1. Identify any nominalizations or nominal groups in the above text.2. As an introductory paragraph to chapter 14, how might this text

    shutout or close the door on EL students in the learning process?

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    Warm Up

    How does the picture to the left

    represent the idea of bullying?

    How are decisions made in

    situations that involve bullies?

    Describe an experience of bullying

    that you have witnessed or

    experienced in your life. How didpower play a role for both the

    person being bullied and the bully?

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    Write one sentence that shows one thingthat you know about Germany, France,

    Great Britain, or the USA after the signing

    of the Treaty of Versailles that ended WWI.

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    Person

    (Country)

    Discuss their

    Actions with

    Your Partner

    Describe the

    Actions in

    Writing

    Academic

    Vocabulary

    Lil Hitler

    Teacher

    United

    StatesJapan

    Aggression

    Appeasement

    Isolationism

    Aggression

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    Historical Interpretation

    1) Students show the connections, causal and otherwise, between

    particular historical events and larger social, economic, and politicaltrends and developments.

    Causes of WWII

    Aggression

    Appeasement Isolationism

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    Two Sides of the Same Coin

    Using information from your T Charts, the readings, visuals, and other

    historical documents including your textbook, create a two-sided coin thatillustrates two different perspectives explaining responsibility for the attack on

    Pearl Harbor.

    The Japanese perspective should be on one side and the United States

    perspective should be on the other side.

    Use a combination of words, visuals and symbols.

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    WWII

    Treaty of

    VersaillesInflation Great

    Depression

    AppeasementAggression Isolationism

    Axis

    Powers

    Allied

    Powers

    Holocaust Atomic

    Bomb

    United

    NationsMarshall

    Plan

    Israel

    Cold War

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    Aggression, Appeasement, and Isolationism

    Bullying Warm-up Questions

    The Playground Bully Story

    Wallpaper Activity

    Dr. Seuss Political Cartoons

    Lil Hitler Video

    Semantic Map

    Pearl Harbor Lesson (Viewpoints A and B)

    Two-Sides of the Coin Activity

    Word Wall for Cause and Effects of WWII


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