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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
PRESENTED BY
JOY JOSEPH MUNDUKOTTACKAL
KONKANI CHRISTIAN (BRETHREN) ASSEMBLY
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
• Burnt offering
• Meat offerng
• Peace offering
• Sin offering
• Trespass offering
• Leviticus 1: 1-2 And the LORD called unto Moses, and spake unto him out of the tabernacle of the congregation saying;
• Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them
• If any man of you bring an offering unto the LORD, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the flock.
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
HISTORY OF OFFERINGS
FIRST REFERENCE Abel and Cain offered (Gen.4: 4)
BEFORE MOSES TIME
All before Moses seems to be Burnt offering.
(Noah, Abraham, Job- Gen:8: 20; 22:8; Job.42:8) Usually the head of the families conducted.
FROM MOSES TIME
Specific rules were given (Lev. 1: 1)
In the presence of the Lord (Lev.1: 3; 5) Aaron and his sons were doing (Num.16: 40)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
• 1. BURNT OFFERING
• 2. MEAL OFFERING
• 3. PEACE OFFERING
• 4. SIN OFFERING
• 5. TRESPASS OFFERING
• Hebrews 10: 1 For the law, having a shadow of the coming good things, not the image itself of the things, can never, by the same sacrifices which they offer continually yearly, perfect those who approach.
(Five Blind went to see an elephant)
Like a hill
Is like a fan
Like a tree
Like a Pillar
Like a broom
Who was correct
We read of five Levitical sacrifices in Lev. 1-7
Which of the five sacrifices were fulfilled?
Jesus died on the cross
Meat offering
Burnt offering
Trespass offering
Peace offering
Sin offering
All were correct
All the five were fulfilled
If you want to learn of Lev: Sacrifices write to [email protected]
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
All the five offerings were fulfilled on the Cross.In each one we see a separate profile.All were not for sin; nor sweet smelling.
When put together we get it full;
Yet Father alone knows in its fullness
Learn, lest you may miss the profiles
(But with these shadow of things – Five different profiles put together, the understanding of the Cross is so great)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
• DOES GOD NEED BLOOD ? Psalms 50:13 Will I eat the flesh of bulls, or drink the
blood of goats ?
• Lev 17:11 For the life of the flesh is in the blood: and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls: for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul.
• Heb 9:22 And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.
• Heb 10:4 For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.
• Heb 10:1 For the law having a shadow image of the things of good things to come.
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(At the door; before the LORD-v. 3)
View of bringing cattle to be offered at the door of tabernacle
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
1. Burnt offering An offering and a sacrifice to God (Eph.5: 2)
2. Meat (meal) offering Corn of wheat fall into the ground and die (Jn.12: 24)
3. Peace offering Having made peace through the blood of (Col.1: 20)
4. Sin offering Who his own self bare our sins in his.. (1.Pet.2: 2)
5. Trespass offering Through his blood, the forgiveness of sins (Eph.1: 7)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
No OFFERINGS RULES TRUTHS 1. Burnt offering
Lev.1: 1-17
Lev.6:7-13 Eph.5: 2
2. Meal offeringLev.2: 1-16
Lev.6:14-18; 227:9-10; 11-13
Jn.12: 24
3. Peace offeringLev.3: 1-1-17
Lev.7:11-217: 28-43
Col.1: 20Eph.2: 14
4. Sin offeringLev.4: 1- 5: 14
Lev.6: 24-30 1.Pet.2:242.Cor.5:21
5. Trespass offeringLev.5: 15-6: 7
Lev.7: 1-10 Eph.1: 7
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
1. BURNT OFFERINGLev. 1: 1-17
RULESLev.6: 7-13
That the world may know that I love the Father;and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do.
(John 14: 31)
Christ offered himself as a sacrifice unto God
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Burnt offering)
Herd/flockFowl
M/F Ref:/Place
Duty of0fferer
Duty of Priest/Aaron’s sons
1. Bullock M 1:1-9/At Door
Lay handKill/give to priest
Burn fully on the Alter/ Blood round the alter
2. Sheep/Goat
M 1:10-13North
Lay handKill/give to priest
Burn fully on the alter/Blood round the alter
3. Pigeon/Turtle dove
1:14-17At Alter
Bring/Give to the priest
Burn on the alter/ Blood on the side of the alter
Lev. 1: 15-16 (In the case of fowls) And the priest shall bring it unto the altar, and wring off his head, and burn it on the altar; and the blood thereof shall be wrung out at the side of the altar: And he shall pluck away his crop with his feathers, and cast it beside the altar on the east part, by the place of the ashes:
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LEVITICAL OFFERING(Burnt offering)
An offering but not for sin
Offerer must lay hand on the head and kill it;
Remove the skin, cut to pieces, wash and give
Aaron’s sons must lay it on the wood;
And burn all on the alter for the night
(If of fowl not separated as halves) Offerer just gives it to the priest and he.. (v.14-17)
Priest to take blood from offerer
Sprinkle or pour as required (v.5;11;15)
Offerer- he will be atoned (v.4; Heb. 9: 14)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Burnt offering)
Voluntary offering unto the Lord
Nothing without spending allowed. (Lev.1: 2)
Nothing with blemish allowed. (Lev.1:3: 10) Cut and washed before offering. (Lev.1: 9; 13)
(Shows no blemish externally or internally)
All was burnt on the alter. (Lev. 1: 9)
Nothing for offerer to take home. Nothing for the priest to eat. (Lev.1:9; 13)
(All burnt to be sweet smelling unto the Lord- v. 9; 13;17)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Burnt offering)
CHRIST THE LAMB OF GOD (Jn.1: 36)
(Burnt offering reveals the personality and work of Christ on which all our faith remains)
He voluntarily yielded to his father’s will
• Then I said; Lo, I come to do thy will (Ps.40: 7-8)• I seek not my own will, but (Jn.5: 30)• This cup which my father has given (Jn.18: 11)• I do always that pleases him (Jn.8: 29)• It is finished (Jn.19: 30)
(He took our sins only on the cross to takeaway)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Burnt offering)
In Burnt offering we see Christ who came to do his father’s will thru his yielded life and death and become a sweet smelling sacrifice.
(All it was – sweet smelling unto the Lord) Nothing for the offerer to take back home
Eph 5: 2 And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweet smelling savor.
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
2. MEAT OFFERING(Lev.2: 1-16)
RULES(Lev.2: 11-13; 6: 14-23; 7: 11-13)
Being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal;He humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, (Phil.2:6;8)
Christ being found in fashion as a man,
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
MEAT (MEAL) OFFERINGS
Only offering having no blood (Lev.2: 3)
But most holy of the offerings of the Lord (Lev.6:17)
(Also not an offering for sin)
Whereby an offering he identifies us to himself (Thru his death burial and resurrection to his glorified body.)
Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit. (John 12:24)
(No corn was accepted as it is)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Meat offering-Lev.2: 1-16)
Things offeredAs Offering
Ref: Duty ofOfferer
Duty ofPriest
Portion forOffer/A.sons
1. Fine flour v.1 Bring Bring toAlter;FlourOr PartedCake, a Handful,Burn on the alterAs memorial
Nil All that is left of the meat offer-Ings.
(MaleOnly)6:18
As Oblation v.4 Nil
1. Unleavened Cake/wafer(Baked in oven)
v.4
v.4
v.4
Bring Nil
2. (In pan) v.5 Bring Nil
3. (In Frying pan)
v.7 Bring Nil
4. First fruit-(CornBeaten/dried by fire)
v.12;14 Bring Nil
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Meal offering)
RULES IN OFFERING (Lev.2: 11-13; 6: 14-18; 19-23)
V.11 No meat offering , which ye shall bring unto the Lord,
shall be made with Leaven.
V.11 Ye shall burn no leaven, nor any Honey ,
V.12 they shall not be burnt on the alter.
V 13 Neither shalt thou suffer the salt lacking from thy meat offering
(Lev.6: 23 Of priest wholly burnt)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Meal offering)
OFFERER (Lev.2: 1)• His offering shall be of fine flour;• He shall pour oil upon it• And put frankincense thereon: (Bring to Aaron’s sons)
AARON’S SONS THE PRIESTS (Lev.2: 2)• He shall take there out his handful of the flour thereof, • the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof;• The priest shall burn the memorial of it upon the altar,• To be an offering made by fire
(A sweet savour unto the LORD)
• Perpetual morning and evening (Lev.6:20) • Always done only with burnt offering only
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Meal offering)
• In the meal offering We see Christ living who identifies us to him (Thru his
death burial and resurrection) • We earthly cannot be identified to his heavenly nature, so
he passed thru death and resurrection. (to the glorified nature)
• As corn of wheat (from heaven) he fallen to the ground to identify us to himself (Eph.2:5-7)
• He was willing for it (John.12: 24)
(When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory. Col.3: 4)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
3. PEACE OFFERINGLev.3: 1-17
Rules(Lev.7: 11-21; 28-34)
For he is our peace, hath broken down the middle wall of partition; Having abolished in his flesh the enmity,
(Eph.2: 14-15)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
PEACE OFFERINGLev.3: 1-17
One and only offering everybody gets a portion to eat
(Not an offering for sin)
Is the food of the offering made by fire unto
the Lord.(v. 11)
A will offering sweet savour unto the Lord
(In this also Christ not as sin bearer)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Peace offering-Lev.3: 1- 17)
Peace offeringLev.3:1-17
Rule
Out of M/F
Duty offerer
Duty Priest
1. Thanksgivingv.11 / a vow .16
7:11-21
Herd/FlockHerd/Lambgoat
M/F
Bring lay Hand; Kill 3:2; 8;13
Burn on the Alter3:5;11; 16
2. Oblation -v.29 7:29-34
M/F
Everyone gets a portion to eat in Peace offering
Offered to God
Blood Aaron/sons
Priests Offerer
All fat, kidney, Caul, to burn on alter-3:3-4
uponRound the alter3:2;8;13
Breast7:31
Right shoulder7:32
Rest all for he & his family7: 16-21
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Peace offering)
Peace offering shows the fellowship, which his death has brought
• Having made peace through the blood of his cross (Col. 1: 20) (Peace to you which were afar off, and to them that were nigh. Ep.2:17)
• For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us (Eph.2: 14)
• That ye also may have fellowship with us: and truly our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ. (1.Jn.1: 3)
(Sacrifice sweet smelling unto the Lord)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Peace offering)
• If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes (Lev.7: 12)
Besides he shall offer for his offering leavened bread with the sacrifice of thanksgiving (v.13)
(Leavened bread as heave offering only offered)
• Of Heave offering; and it shall be the priest's that sprinkleth the blood of the peace offerings.(7: 14)
• The flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings for thanksgiving shall be eaten the same day that it is offered; he shall not leave any of it until the morning. (Lev.7: 15)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Peace offering)
• If sacrifice of his offering be a vow, or a voluntary offering, shall be eaten the same day
• And on the morrow also the remainder of it shall be eaten. (Lev.7: 16)
• Eaten on third day, shall not be accepted (v.17)
• Eateth having uncleanness upon him, even that soul shall be
cut off from his people. (v.20; 21)
• His own (no proxy) hands shall bring (v.30)
(Shows our fellowship in worship) a. On the basis of any blessing? (v.15); b. On the memory of the finished work of Christ?-v.16)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
4. SIN OFFERINGLev.4 – 5: 13
RULESLev.6: 24-30
For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
(2.Cor.5:21)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Sin offering- Lev. 4- 5: 14)
No WHO(Lev.1-2)
REF: OUT OF
THINGSOFFER
M/F REF.
1 A Priest 4: 3 Herd
or
Flock
or
Fowls
Bullock M 4: 4-12
2 Congregation
4: 13 Bullock M 4: 14-21
3 A Ruler 4: 22 Goat M 4:23-35
4 Common man
4: 35 Goat/
lamb
F
F
4: 28-31
4: 29-35
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Sin offering)
1 Pet.2:24 Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed.
2 Cor.5:21 For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
Heb.10:10 By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
(Christ took our sins on his body only on the cross)
(2.Cor.5: 21)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Sin offerings)
For whom Who to lay-kill
Place Blood to apply
1 A PriestLev.4:1-12
Priest(v.4)
At the door
Sprinkle before veil, Apply on horns of the alter of incense; Pour to bottom of Alter (v.6-7)
2 CongregationLev.4: 13-21
Elders(v.14)
Before Tabernacle
Do as above (v.17-18)
3 A RulerLev.4:22-26
Ruler(v.24)
At door Apply on the horns of burnt offering; Pour down at Alter (v.25)
4 Common manLev.4:27-35
Sinner(v.29)
At door Do as above(v.30; 34)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Sin offerings)
• WHAT WE WERE ?
1. We were sinners (Rom.5: 8)
A soul shall sin through ignorance against any of the commandments of the LORD concerning things which ought not to be done (Lev.4:2)
2.We were transgressors (Heb.9:15)
If a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing,… do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity. (Lev.5:2)
Touch any unclean thing,.. be hidden from him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty.(v.3)
Touch the uncleanness of man,.. when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty. (v.4; 5)
A soul swear,..when he knoweth of it, then he shall guilty (v.5)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Sin offering)
• Leviticus 5: 5 And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that thing:
(not sweet smelling unto the Lord)
BRING TO OFFER• A female from flock or a lamb (v. 6)
• Two turtle doves or two pigeons (v.7)
• Tenth part of an Ephah of fine flour (v.11)
(The mercy of God- He wants to forgive but the transgressor must bring according to his ability, but never without any thing offered- v.6; 7; 11)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Sin offering)
Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me. (Ps.51:5)
He was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastise-ment of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.(Is.53: 5)
Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin (Is.53:10)
Who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us from this present evil world, according to the will of God and our Father: To whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen. (Gal.1: 4-5)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Rules of Sin offerings)
• Lev.6: 30 And no sin offering, whereof any of the blood is brought into the tabernacle of the congregation to reconcile withal in the holy place, shall be eaten: it shall be burnt in the fire.
• Was burnt outside the camp-(Lev.4: 12; Heb.13: 11) (Of Priest or Congregation- Lev.4: 11;12; 20)
• All fat burned on the alter (4: 10;19; 35)
• But Meat of other sin offering food for the priest (Lev.6: 26-29- males only)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
5. TRESPASS OFFERINGLev.5: 15- 6: 7
Rules Lev.7: 1-7
He quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses;Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us
(Col.2: 13-14)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Trespass offering- Lev.5: 15- 6: 7)
TYPE OFTRESPASS
Ref: Offering Given toPriest
Given toOwner
1 Trespass in theHoly things of God (Lev.5: 14)
5: 14-19
A Ramv.15
Cost +1/5 addedv.16
2 Against othersa. Things keptb. Lieth onc. By violence
6: 1-4
A Ramv. 6
Cost +1/5 addedv.5
Adding one fifth to the cost and returns in addition to the offering makes difference with Sin offering (Because of Calvary God became worthy for added glory)
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LEVITCAL SACRIFICES(Trespass offering)
• Ephesians 2: 1 And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins;
• Psalms 65: 3 Iniquities prevail against me: as for our transgressions, thou shalt purge them away.
• Colossians 2: 13-14 And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together with him,
• Having forgiven you all trespasses; Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES(Sin and Trespass offering)
• Sin and Trespass offering Both were for the remission of sins
(In both Christ the sin bearer)
• Sin offering (He will be forgiven-Lev.4: 20;26;35; 5:10;13)
• Trespass offering (He will be forgiven-5:16;18;7)
• Col.1:14 In whom we have redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness of sins:
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle.
For the bodies of those beasts, whose blood is brought into the sanctuary by the high priest for
sin, are burned without the camp.
Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with his own blood,
suffered without the gate.(Heb.13: 10-12)
Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp, bearing his reproach.
(Heb.13: 13)
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICESOffering
Rules NT Ref (truth)
Out of Things M/F Ref Duty of Offerer
Place Aron’s Sons
Priest Offered To God
Blood Portion Priest
Portion offerer
Aaron & Sons
Burnt Offering Lev.1:1-17
6:7-13
Ep:5.2 Herd Flock Fowl
Bullock Goat/Sheep
Pigeons or Turtle Doves
M M
1:1-9 1.10-13
1.14-17
Lay hand Kill
Give to
the Priest
Door North
Alter
Burn On
Alter On Fire
All All All But
Crop
Round The Alter
Side
Skin Nil Nil
Nil
Nil Nil
Nil
Meal Offering Lev.2:1-16
6:14-18 7:9-10 2;11-13 6:22
Jn:12.24 Fine Flour, Oil, Frankincses (offering) Unleavened Bread Baked in Oven (oblation) Baken in Pan (oblation) Baked in frying pan First Fruit (Dried by fire)
2.1-3
2.4
2.5-6 2.7
2:14-16
Bring
Bring
Bring Bring Parted Bring Beaten
Burn On The Alter
Handful of the flour, oil, Frankincense as memorial.v.2 Memorial thereof (v.9)
Nil
Nil
Nil Nil Nil
Yes (Re- Mnant) Yes that Left of
Yes
Peace Offering Lev.3:1-17 Oblation Sacrifice
7:11-21 (Ts giving) 7:28-34 Sacrifice
Co.1:20 Ep.2.14
Herd Flock
Herd Lamb Goat
M/F M/F M/F
3:1-5 3:6-11 3:12-17
By own Bring, Lay hand Kill
At the Door 3:2;7 3:13
Burn On The Alter
3:5; 11
All Fat (3:9-10) Do
Round The Alter Do Do
Right Shoulder Do Do
All The Rest For
him & fmly
Breast Breast Breast
Sin Offering Lev.4:1-5:14 A Priest 1-12 Congregation 13 A Ruler 22-27 Common Man 27-35 Other Sin 5:1-14
6:24-30
2Cor5.21 1P2.24
Flock Fowl
Bullock Bullock Goat Goat Lamb- G/ L 2 Pigeons
M M M F F F
4:3-12 4:13-21 4:22-26 4:27-31 4:28-35 5:6 5:7
Lay hand & kill Priest 4:4 Elders 4:15 4:24 4:29 4:33 Bring
At The Door 4:4 4:14 4:24 4:29
(Lev.6:20) Body was burned outside (Lev.6:26,29)
All Fat On Alter (4:8-9 4:20)
4:6-8 4:17-18 4:26 (s) 4:30 (s)
Nil Nil (Male) (Male) (Male)
Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
Nil
Trespass offering Lev.5:15-6:7 Against holy Things 5:15 Against the Lord 6:1-7
7:1-10
R.4.24 Ep.1.7 2Cor5:19
(Ram 1 and 1/5 Added to Priest) (1 and 1/5 added to person and a Ram)
M M
5:15-19 6:1-7
Give to The
Lord & Priest
To whom
& Priest
Do Do
Eat as Of Sin
Offer:
Do Do
(Male) (Male)
Nil
Nil
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
No blood, no altar now, The sacrifice is o’er;No flame, no smoke ascends on high, the lamb is slain no more;
But richer blood has flowed from nobler veinsTo purge the soul from guilt, and cleanse the reddest stains.
We thank Thee for the grace, descending from above, That overflows our widest guilt, The eternal father’s love
Love of the Father’s everlasting Son,Love of the Holy Ghost, Jehovah, Three in One
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LEVITICAL SACRIFICES
BELOVED BRETHREN,
Hope this study “Levitical Sacrifices”
has been a blessing.
Any questions, comments, suggestions
Please write to my email: