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Public Private Partnership
(PPP) in Railways
By
Chairman
Railway BoardGovernment of India
Conference of Chief Secretaries on PPP in Infrastructure
20th May, 2006
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Background
• High Growth Rate of Economy will generate Huge
Transportation Demand
• Pressure on existing Rail Network calls for Expansion of
Capacities
• Reducing cost of operation will require keeping pace with
Technology
• Capacity generation and Modernization will requireMobilization of Huge Funds
• More than Rs. 47,000 Crores required to complete almost
240 sanctioned Projects
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Public Partnership in
Rail Infrastructure Projects
Background• State Government offered Financial Participation
– Navi Mumbai connectivity through CIDCO in 1986
– Creation of Konkan Railway Corporation in 1990 withState initiatives
– Sub-urban Projects in Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata
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Public Partnership in
Rail Infrastructure Projects
Participation of States through SPV
for financing Projects
• Karnataka
– K-RIDE – HMRDC
• Maharashtra
– MRVC
• Gujarat
– Kutch Railway Company
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Public Partnership in
Rail Infrastructure Projects
Cost sharing in Rail Infrastructure
Projects – Jharkhand -6 projects
– Karnataka -3 Projects
– Maharashtra- 3 Projects – Tamil Nadu- 3 Projects
– West Bengal-1Project
– Andhra Pradesh- 1 Project
– Haryana- 1 Project
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Rail Projects through PPP
• Surendranagar-Pipavav Gauge Conversion (PRCL) – Pipavav Rail Corporation Limited
– Connectivity to Pipavav Port
• Gandhidham-Palanpur Gauge Conversion (KRC) – Kutch Railway Company
– Improving Connectivity to Mundra & Kandla Port
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Recent Initiatives
• Private parties to run container trains
• Wagon Investment Scheme
• Development of Rail-side Warehouses & Logistic
Parks• Strengthening Rail –Port Connectivities
• Development of Dedicated Freight Corridors
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Private Operators for
Container Operation
• Sector Opened in 2006• Licenses offered for various corridors (Exim &
Domestic) to 14 players
• Rs 540 Crore generated as fees
• Generation of Terminal & Wagon Capacity
• ROR of approximately 20% for investors
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Wagon Investment Scheme
• Launched in 2005-06• Wagon procurement
• Guaranteed supply of rakes for loading
• 10% rebate on freight charges
• Rs 250 crore generated from 25 Rakes
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Development of Rail
Side Warehousing
• Door-to-Door service• Land at nominal fees by Railways
• 5% minimum revenue to be shared with Railways
• Lease period 30 years
• MoU with CWC has been signed to set up rail side
warehouse at 22 locations. Agreement finalised for 10locations
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Development of
Logistics Parks
• Objective: – Complete logistics solution
– Reduction in Door Bridging Cost
• Development of multi-user/ multi-commodity rail
handling and warehousing facilities
• State Government are invited to participate in theventure
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Port Connectivity Works
• Rail Connectivity provided to Mundra andPipavav Port
• Connectivity Strengthened for Mundra ,
Kandla and Mangalore Port• Strengthening / New Port Connectivity throughSPV route being explored for Paradip,
Krishnapatnam, Dahej and Hazira Ports byRVNL
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Dedicated Freight Corridors
• Capacity Augmentation considering growth inContainer ,Coal, Iron &Steel
• 2700 km Corridor on Eastern & Western Routes will
cost Rs. 22,000 Crore
• Incremental Traffic of 97 million tonne and 4 million
TEU projected by 2021-22 on both corridors
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Traffic Projections
41
(55Trains)
46
(70Trains)
5
(15Trains**)
Container on
Western Route(Lakh TEUs)
163317Western
81
(57Trains)
137
(89Trains)
56
(32Trains*)
Eastern
Incremental
(Million Tonnes)
2021-22
(MillionTonnes)
2004-05
(MillionTonnes)
Route
*Trains indicated each way.
**Trains on Western Corridor is inclusive of Bulk and Container
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Feeder Route
Main Route
Dedicated Freight Corridor Ludhiana-Son Nagar
Asansol
Bondamunda
Tata NagarDurgapur
Mughal SaraiAllahabad
Kanpur
Tundla
Khurja
Hapur
Meerut
Saharanpur
Ambla
Ludhiana
Son Nagar
Gomoh
Unchahar
Katni
Nagal Dam
Chandigarh
Panipat
Harduaganj
Paricha
Amritsar
Bhatinda
with Extensions to Durgapur/Bokaro/Tatanagar
Legend:
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P R O P O S E D F R E I G H T C O R R ID O R ( W E S T E R N )
L E G E N D :-M A IN R O U T EF E E D E R R O U T E
L U D H IA N A
H IS S A R
R E W A R I
D E L H I
T U N D L A
A G R A
L U N I
J O D H P U R P H U L E R A
J A I P U R
- G A M
D I V A
M E H S A N A
P A L A N P U R
M A R W A R JN .
S U R A T
V A D O D A R A
V A S A I R O A D
P IP A V A V
H a z ira
R A J K O T
V IR A M -P o r t
O K H A
P o r tM u n d ra
G A N D H I D H A M
A H M E D A B A D
V A L S A D
M U M B A IT h a l
P o r tM u m b a i
K A N D L A
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APPROXIMATE STATE-WISE LENGTH OF TRACK AND COST OF
DEDICATED FREIGHT CORRIDOR ON BOTH WESTERN &
EASTERN ROUTES
-180*Jharkhand
-229 *West Bengal
4289557Rajasthan
4025527Gujarat
1465192Maharashtra
34645Delhi
602109Punjab
1473213Haryana
81591031Uttar Pradesh78291+139*Bihar
Cost
(in Rs. Crores)
Kms.STATE
* Kilometerage in States on account of extension of Eastern Corridor to Kolkata. No cost
estimate has been made for the extension between Sonnagar-Kolkata.
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Challenges Ahead
• Massive Capacity Augmentation ahead of Demand
• Resource Mobilisation
• Induction of appropriate technologies in Rolling Stock
• Reducing Unit Cost of Operation
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Opportunities under PPP for
State Governments
• Rail Connectivity to SEZ• Logistics Hubs
• Financing of remote area projects
• Warehousing/ICD’s
• ROB/RUB’s
• Rail Connectivity to Minor Ports
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Thank You