[PPT]Slide 1 - All Partners Access Network Materials/07... · Web viewTerminal Learning Objective...

Victory Starts Here!

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TRADOC G2: ACE Threats – Integration

Threat Tactics Course

US Army TRADOC G2: ACE Threats - Integration Distribution authorized to DoD and DoD contractors. Further dissemination only as directed by ACE

Threats-Integration, TRADOC G2 or higher DoD authority, as determined on 12 February 2015.

Hybrid Threat Offensive Tactics


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Terminal Learning Objective

Action: Discuss Hybrid Threat offensive tactics at the Brigade Tactical Group level and below.

Condition: Given a professional education seminar; threat training literature (U.S. Army TC 7-100 series); tactical vignettes that illustrate operational environment (OE) conditions and PMESII-PT variables; motivations, behavior, and characteristics of a threat; and probable-possible functional actions and enablers to achieve a mission task.

Standard: Understand the threat functional organizations and offensive actions of assault, ambush, raid, and reconnaissance attack by threat tactical groups and detachment; know how to access threat products from ATN.


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Offensive Purposes Gain freedom of movement

Creates a situation where other friendly forces can maneuver in a method of their own choosing with little or no opposition.

Restrict freedom of movement Prevents the enemy from maneuvering as he chooses.

Gain control of key terrain/personnel/equipment Not necessarily terrain focused – a raid with the objective of

taking prisoners is an attack to gain control. Gain information

Used to answer important questions about the enemy’s dispositions and capabilities. (also called reconnaissance attack)

Dislocate Prevents the enemy from being able to execute an optimal

course of action.


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Limited Objective Attacks

• Spoiling Attack

• Counterattack

Integrated Attack• Overmatch• Fix, attack key systems• Synchronized action of

enabling elements

Dispersed Attack• No overmatch/unable to C2• Continuous, multi-directional• Coordinated asynchronous

attacks by enabling elements

Tactical Offensive Actions

These are generally at BTG and higherX


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Assault • Red has actual (or temporary)

overmatch• Seize / destroy

Ambush• Red chooses location, means• Blue determines time• Destroy/acquire key system

Raid• Red chooses location, means• Blue determines time• Destroy/acquire key system

Reconnaissance Attack

• Find & fix/destroy• Prevent obstruction of main

force

Tactical Offensive Actions

These are generally at BDET and belowII


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Offensive Tasks

Screen – provides early warning to the protected forceDisrupt – direct and indirect fires, terrain, and obstacles to upset an enemy’s formation or tempo, interrupt his timetable, or cause enemy forces to commit prematurely or attack in piecemeal fashion.Block – denies the enemy access to an area or prevents his advance in a direction or along an avenue of approach.Fix – prevents the enemy from moving any part of his force from a specific location for a specific period…or obstacle effect with fires and obstacles to slow movement.

SYMBOL

B

F

SS

D


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Functional Tactics

Action Force or Element―responsible to performing primary function or task that accomplishes the overall mission goal or objective of an action such as but not limited to:

Attack, Ambush, Raid, Exploitation, and/orMain Defense, Shielding, Contact…Counterattack

Enabling Force or Element―in relation to the action force or element, provides enabling functions which may include but are not limited to:

Disruption and/or Security, Fixing, Deception, and Support and Specialist…e.g., C2, CSS, Reserve…

Determine Functions

1

Allocate resources

2

Synchronize

3


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Questions?


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Brigade Offensive Tasks

Limited Objective Attack Spoiling Attack Counterattack

Integrated Attack Dispersed Attack

DisruptionMain DefenseSupportReserve

Raid Assault Ambush Reconnaissance Attack

ElementsForcesDisruptionMain DefenseSupportReserve

Planned Defense or

Situational Defense

BTG and HigherTactical Actions

BDET and Lower EchelonsTactical Actions

Brigade Tactical Group

X


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Limited-Objective Attack

A limited-objective attack seeks to achieve results to the battle or operation plan by destroying or denying the enemy key capabilities thru primarily military means. (TC 7-100.2, p. 3-17)

Characterized by: Attacking soft targets like C2 and logistics. Denying the enemy a capability critical in accomplishing their plan. Focus on using systems warfare. Reliance on planned or seized window of opportunity.

This is common while fighting a stronger enemy with the objective of preserving forces and wearing down the enemy, rather than achieving a decision.


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Spoiling Attack Purpose of this attack is preempt or seriously impair an enemy

attack while the enemy is in the process of planning, forming, assembling, or preparing to attack. (TC 7-100.2, p. 3-17)

Characterized by: Independent, small unit action. Highly focused objectives. Possible windows of opportunity for other combat actions. Clear picture of enemy preparations and dispositions.

Main Defense Force

X

IIII

XX

MSBII

Spoiling Attack

Spoiling Attack


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Counterattack Counterattack is a form of attack by part or all of a defending

force against an enemy attacking force with the general objective of denying the enemy their goal. (TC 7-100.2, p. 3-17)

Characterized by: Shifting in command/support relationships to assume

an offensive posture force for the counterattack force. Confirmation that the enemy is at or near culmination. Rapid transition of the remainder of the force to the offense. Possibility of the counterattack providing opportunities for other

follow-on combat actions.

Fixing Force

X

IIII

XX

F

Counterattack Force


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Integrated Attack An integrated attack is an offensive action that destroys the

enemy’s will and/or ability to continue fighting through combined arms effects. Employed when the OPFOR has overmatch and is able to bring all elements of offensive combat power to bear. (TC 7-100.2, p. 3-10)

Characterized by: Using flank attacks and envelopment. Fixing with minimum force necessary. Often focused on C2 and logistics not ground maneuver forces. Deception and other INFOWAR elements to degrade situational

understanding and ability to target.

Fixing Force

IIII

Assault Force

F

X

F


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PAA

OBJ

X

II

II FIXING FORCE

IIIIII

II

IIMP

II FIXING FORCE

IIFIXINGFORCE

F

FF

DISRUPTION FORCES

IDF

DISRUPTION FORCES

IDF

D

G

II (-)DISRUPTION FORCE

D

DISRUPTION FORCES

IDF

DD

D

D

IISECURITY FORCE

II

IIBSB

II

X

1. Counter-Recon•Security BDETs conduct Counter-Recon against screening elements to neutralize and reduce obstacles, neutralize forward Fire Control

•UAV Recon to identify, support IDF targeting

2. Neutralize PAA•Guerrilla BDET (w/SPF) assaults PAA from the north to neutralize Counter-Btry and Supporting Fires

•SSM BTRY and Atk UAV assaults ARTY

3. Fix Forward Battle Positions•MECH BNs fix CABs in forward BPs to prevent CABs’ support to Reinforcements or OBJ

•INFOWAR conducts jamming, deception•Insurgents conduct IED ambushes as needed to block rearward movement towards OBJ

4. Isolate Reinforcements•Mech BN fixes reinforcements, supports Tank BN•Tank BN Isolates Reinforcements

5. Assault Objective•Small irregular element, supported by SPF assaults from the north C2/SUST vic OBJ

•Insurgent cells, INFOWAR conducts deception, perception management to disrupt OBJ security elements

5

4

3

2

1

1

2

33

4

I

BTG Integrated Attack ExamplePurpose: • Destroy C2, Atk AVN, SUST on OBJ

G

IASSAULT

FORCESPF

IIISOLATION FORCE 5 BSA

Key: Synchronized action of enabling elements

I

SECURITY FORCE

XX


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PAA

OBJ

X

II IIIIII

IIMP

D

DISRUPTION FORCES

IDF

II

IIBSB

II

X


G

IASSAULT

FORCESPF

BSA




5

Relatively small assault force

Build-Backwards Technique

XX


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PAA

OBJ

X

II IIIIII

II

IIMP

IIFIXINGFORCE

D

DISRUPTION FORCES

IDF

D

II

IIBSB

II

X

4

I


G

IASSAULT

FORCESPF

IIISOLATION FORCE 5

F

BSA




5


4

Protection for the Assault Force


XX


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XX

PAA

OBJ

X

II

II FIXING FORCE

IIIIII

II

IIMP

II FIXING FORCE

IIFIXINGFORCE

FF

DISRUPTION FORCES

IDF

DISRUPTION FORCES

IDF

D

DISRUPTION FORCES

IDF

DD

D

D

II

IIBSB

II

X

33

4

I


G

IASSAULT

FORCESPF

IIISOLATION FORCE 5

F

BSA




5


4



3

Protection for the Isolation Force; Prevents

reinforcement of OBJ



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XX

PAA

OBJ

X

II

II FIXING FORCE

IIIIII

II

IIMP

II FIXING FORCE

IIFIXINGFORCE

FF

DISRUPTION FORCES

IDF

DISRUPTION FORCES

IDF

D

G


D

DISRUPTION FORCES

IDF

DD

D

D

II

IIBSB

II

X

2

33

4

I


G

IASSAULT

FORCESPF

IIISOLATION FORCE 5

F

BSA




5


4



3



2

Reduces IDF risk to Isolation & Fixing Forces



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XX

PAA

OBJ

X

II

II FIXING FORCE

IIIIII

II

IIMP

II FIXING FORCE

IIFIXINGFORCE

FF

DISRUPTION FORCES

IDF

DISRUPTION FORCES

IDF

D

G


D

DISRUPTION FORCES

IDF

DD

D

D

II

IIBSB

II

X

1. Counter-Recon•Security BDETs conduct Counter-Recon against screening elements to neutralize and reduce obstacles, neutralize forward Fire Control

•UAV Recon to identify, support IDF targeting

1

IISECURITY FORCE

1

2

33

4

I


G

IASSAULT

FORCESPF

IIISOLATION FORCE 5

F

BSA




5


4



3



2

Reduces resistance to Fixing Forces; prevents

surprise on flank

I

SECURITY FORCE



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Red-Speak Blue-Speak

AttackAn attack is an offensive task that destroys or defeats enemy forces, seizes and secures terrain, or both. Attacks incorporate coordinated movement supported by fires. They may be either decisive or shaping operations. Attacks may be hasty or deliberate, depending on the time available for assessing the situation, planning, and preparing.(ADRP 3-90)

Integrated AttackIntegrated attack is an offensive action where the OPFOR seeks military decision by destroying the enemy’s will and/or ability to continue fighting through the application of combined arms effects. Integrated attack is often employed when the OPFOR enjoys overmatch with respect to its opponent and is able to bring all elements of offensive combat power to bear. It may also be employed against a moresophisticated and capable opponent, if the appropriate window of opportunity is created or available. (TC 7-100.2, para. 3-64)

For Discussion

Employed when OPFOR has Overmatch METT-TC determine which form of attack to employ

IW

G

F

SS

D

Fixing Force

Striking Force

Support Force

F

SS

Enabling

Isolation Security

Support

Assault


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A dispersed attack may be used when threatened by a superior enemy and/or when unable to mass or provide integrated C2 to an attack. This type of attack is continuous and comes from multiple directions. (TC 7-100.2, p. 3-13)

Characterized by: Fixing and isolating enemy combat power. Using deception and other INFOWAR elements to degrade

situational understanding and ability to target. Focusing on destroying key combat system rather the complete

destruction of ground combat power. Conducting rapid, simultaneous attacks from dispersed

locations. Massing at the last possible moment

Dispersed Attack


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BTG Dispersed Attack ExamplePurpose: • Disperse/disrupt BCT forces IOT

destroy/degrade enemy key combat system

GO

MKT

BSA

I

II

II

IIBSB

XI

I

INFOWAR

FIXINGFORCE

II

• • •

G

• • •

• • •

I

I• • •

X

DISRUPTION FORCES

IDFII

II

I IED

(Multiple) DISRUPTION ELEMENTS

(Multiple) DISRUPTION ELEMENTS

•Disrupt & Fix-INFOWAR deception, IDF, conventional feint attacks reinforce BCT perception of imminent threat from the west- Effect: BCT forces in the west fixed

•Disrupt & Ambush- Multiple small groups of guerillas conduct baited anti-armor ambushes against positions and forces in the northern sector- Effect: BCT forces in the north harden defenses, reduce patrols

•Disrupt & Distract- Multiple small groups of insurgents conduct drive-by and IED attacks against government and civilian targets throughout the southern sector.- Effect: BCT forces in the south are dispersed and occupied responding to attacks

•Limited Objective Attack- Guerillas attack the BSA using VBIED to breach perimeter. - Guerillas and criminal elements destroy or seize BCT SUST and C2 assets

3

2

1

4

1

2

3

SAFE

G

• • •

GANG

IED4

INT

Key: Coordinated asynchronous attacks by enabling elements

Deception to Disrupt & Fix

Attacks to Disrupt & Ambush

Attacks to Disrupt & Distract


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Red-Speak Blue-SpeakAttackAn attack is an offensive task that destroys or defeats enemy forces, seizes and secures terrain, or both. Attacks incorporate coordinated movement supported by fires. They may be either decisive or shaping operations. Attacks may be hasty or deliberate, depending on the time available for assessing the situation, planning, and preparing. (ADRP 3-90)

Shaping Operation An operation that establishes conditions for the decisive operation through effects on the enemy, other actors, and the terrain. (ADRP 3-0)

Dispersed AttackDispersed attack is the primary manner in which the OPFOR conducts offensive action when threatened by a superior enemy and/or when unable to mass or provide integrated C2 to an attack. The primary objective of dispersed attack is to take advantage of a window of opportunity to bring enough combined arms force to bear to destroy the enemy’s will and/or capability to continue fighting. (TC 7-100.2, para. 3-74)

For Discussion

Relies on INFOWAR and dispersion of forces May involve any combination of forces and capabilities

Fixing Force

Striking Force

Assault Element

Fixing Element

Fixing Element

F

F

Assault Element

Fixing Element

IW

IW

F

IW

Support Force

F

SS

G

G


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Questions?


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Assault

An assault is an attack that destroys an enemy force through

firepower and the physical occupation of and/or destruction of

his position. (TC 7-100.2, p. 3-20)

An assault is the basic form of OPFOR tactical action.

Decisive assaults are characterized by: Isolation of the objective.

Effective tactical security.

Effective suppression of the enemy force.

Violent fire and maneuver against the enemy.

Tactical Task 1.0 Assault Subtasks:• Isolate.• Suppress.• Assault.

TC 7-101, Exercise Design, APP B


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Functional Organization: Assault

Typical functional organization for an assault: Action Element (Assault). The assault element is the action

element. It maneuvers to and seizes the enemy position, destroying any forces there.

Enabling Elements (Fixing, Support, & Security). The support element provides the assaulting detachment with one or more of the following:

Command and Control (C2). Combat Service Support (CSS). Supporting direct or indirect fires. Mobility support.

The security element provides early warning, of approaching enemy forces and prevents them from reinforcing the assaulted unit.


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Mission: What is the end state?

Step 1: Identify Functions• Start with success • Action Element first; Enabling Element(s) second• ID action form, executable task, and purpose

Step 2: Allocate Resources

• Who can do this?• What do they need?

Step 3: Synchronize• Where do I have to be to employ capability?

Example

Build Forward Starts with indicators, first thing

someone may see on the ground Follows Appendix B OPFOR

Tactical Task List subtask sequence Enabling Element(s) first; Action

Element second ID action form, executable task,

and purpose

Build Backward Facilitate Functional Tactics

and/or Analysis discussion Start with success Action Element first; Enabling

Element(s) second ID action form, executable

task, and purpose

Functional Tactics: Methods

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I(+)

Not to Scale

N

RES

S

S

F

F

D

RES

D

D

S

S S

S S

Assault Vignette


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Total Personnel - 107 10xBMP-2M50xAK-74M4x12.7mm NSV9x7.62 PKM9xATGL, Panzerfaust 3-T60013xRPG-27

Assault Vignette – Forces

From TC 7-100.4

Order of Battle (Mech IFV Company – CDET)

Assault Element

Fixing Elements

IFires Elements

Security Elements

Functional Task Organization

54x HAROP


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Assault Vignette - Build Backward

Facilitate Functional Tactics and/or Analysis discussion

Start with success

Action Element first; Enabling Element(s) second

ID action form, executable task, and purpose


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Mission: Seize Crit. Infrastructure





Assault Vignette Functional Tactics

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I(+)

Not to Scale

N

RES

S

S

What is the objective?


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Action• Accomplishes the mission• How do I seize?

Assault Element• T: Destroy C2• P: Gain key terrain



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I(+)

Not to Scale

N

RES

S

S

D

Action Function: Assault ElementTask: DestroyPurpose: Achieve OBJ

RES


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Enabling• Assists mission accomplishment• How do assist seizure?







Fires Element• T: Destroy/suppress• P: Restrict FOM


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I(+)

Not to Scale

N

RES

S

S

Enabling Function: Fires ElementTask: DestroyPurpose: Achieve OBJ

RES

D

D


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Assault Element• T: Destroy C2• P:Gain key terrain

Fixing Element• T: Fix• P: Enable FOM





Fixing Element• T: Fix and Disrupt• P: Enable FOM




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I(+)

Not to Scale

N

RES

S

S

F

F

D

RES

D

D

Enabling Function: Fixing ElementTask: FixPurpose: Enable FOM

Enabling Function: Fixing ElementTask: Disrupt; Task: FixPurpose: Enable FOM


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Fires Element• T: Suppress• P: Enable FOM




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I(+)

Not to Scale

N

RES

S

S

F

F

D

RES

D

D

Enabling Function: Fires ElementTask: SuppressPurpose: Enable FOM

S


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Security Element• T: Screen• P: Isolate Battlefield



Fires Element• T: Destroy• P: Restrict FOM


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I(+)

Not to Scale

N

RES

S

S

F

F

D

RES

D

D

S

Enabling Function: Security ElementTask: ScreenPurpose: Isolate Battlefield


S S

S S

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I(+)

Not to Scale

N

RES

S

S

F

F

D

RES

D

D

S



S S

S S

Enabling Function: Fires ElementTask: SuppressPurpose: Enable FOM

Enabling Function: Fixing ElementTask: FixPurpose: Enable FOM

Enabling Function: Fixing ElementTask: Disrupt; Task: FixPurpose: Enable FOM

Enabling Function: Fires ElementTask: DestroyPurpose: Achieve OBJ

Action Function: Assault ElementTask: DestroyPurpose: Achieve OBJ

BATTLE ZONE

DISRUPTIONZONE

SUPPORTZONE


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• 1X Mech. INF PLT

• 1X Mech. INF SQD • 1X Mech. INF SQD • 3x120mm Mortar

• 2X Mech. INF SQD

• 1X Mech. INF SQD Battl

e Zo

neDisruption Zone

Supp

ort Z

one

Disr

uptio

n Zo

ne


Fires Element• T: Destroy• P: Restrict FOM• 1X UAV 54x Cutlass



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Questions?


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Ambush

An ambush is a surprise attack from a concealed position used against moving or temporarily halted targets. (TC 7-100.2)

The purpose of an annihilation ambush is to destroy the enemy.

In an ambush, enemy action determines the time and the threat and the threat sets the location.

Ambushes may be conducted to— Destroy or capture personnel or supplies. Harass and demoralize the enemy. Delay or block logistics. Canalize enemy movement. …other mission tasks… Attacker selects location and means;

Victim determines time

Tactical Task 3.0 AmbushSubtasks:• Occupy ambush site• Isolate kill zone• Contain enemy• Destroy• Exfiltrate.



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Functional Organization: AmbushTypical functional organization for an ambush: Action Element (Ambush). The mission to attack and

destroy enemy elements in the kill zone(s). Enabling Element (Support and Security). Has varied

functions, to include: fires (may include direct and indirect fires) command and control (C2) location of leader unless mission requires different

location combat support (CS) functions combat service support (CSS) functions

Provide early warning, isolates the ambush site, prevents the ambush elements from becoming decisively engaged, and covers withdrawal.

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G

KILLZONE

Not to Scale

IED

G

N

KILL ZONE

KILL ZONE

KILL ZONE

G

G 60mmG

G

G

7.62mm G

82mm RGG

7.62mm G

12.7mmG

AT-13

IED

IED

IED

D

DD

D

D

Exfiltrate

Exfiltra

te

Exfiltrate

Exfiltrate

Exfiltrate

Exfiltrate Ambush Vignette

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Ambush Vignette – Forces

From TC 7-100.4

Order of Battle (Guerilla Platoon)

Assault Elements

Supporting Elements

Security Elements

Functional Task Organization

G G G

G G


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Ambush Vignette - Build Forward

Starts with indicators, first thing someone may see on the

ground

Follows Appendix B OPFOR Tactical Task List subtask

sequence

Enabling Element(s) first; Action Element second

ID action form, executable task, and purpose

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UNCLASSIFIEDNot to Scale

N

KILLZONE

KILL ZONE

KILL ZONE

KILL ZONEKill Zone(s) selected

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UNCLASSIFIED

KILLZONE

KILL ZONE

KILL ZONE

KILL ZONE

Not to Scale

N

G

Enabling Function: Security ElementTask: Support by firePurpose: Isolate battlefield

Enabling Function: Security ElementTask: AmbushPurpose: Isolate battlefield

G

Isolate kill zone(s)

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KILLZONE

KILL ZONE

KILL ZONE

KILL ZONE

Enabling Function: Security ElementTask: Support by firePurpose: Isolate battlefield

G

Not to Scale

N Enabling Function: Security ElementTask: AmbushPurpose: Isolate battlefield

G

G

Contain enemy movement within the area

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UNCLASSIFIED

KILLZONE

KILL ZONE

KILL ZONE

KILL ZONE

G

Not to Scale

IED

G

N

IED

60mmG

82mm RGG

G

IED

Enabling Function: Support ElementTask: SuppressPurpose: Contain Enemy

Enabling Function: Fires ElementTask: SuppressPurpose: Contain Enemy

IED

Position fires to support ambush elements

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KILLZONE

KILL ZONE

KILL ZONE

KILL ZONE

Action Function: Ambush Element Task: Attack by FirePurpose: Destroy Enemy

G

Not to Scale

IED

G

N

IED

IED

IEDG

G 60mmG

G7.62mm G

82mm RGG

7.62mm G

12.7mmG

AT-13

Action Function: Ambush Element Task: Attack by FirePurpose: Destroy Enemy G

Position ambush elements

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G

KILLZONE

Not to Scale

IED

G

N

KILL ZONE

KILL ZONE

KILL ZONE

IEDG

G 60mmG

G

G

7.62mm G

82mm RGG

7.62mm G

12.7mmG

AT-13

IED

IED

Target movement into Kill Zones initiates ambush

IED

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UNCLASSIFIED

G

KILLZONE

Not to Scale

IED

G

N

KILL ZONE

KILL ZONE

KILL ZONE

G

G 60mmG

G

G

7.62mm G

82mm RGG

7.62mm G

12.7mmG

AT-13

IED

D

DD

D

D

Exfiltrate

Exfiltra

te

Exfiltrate

Exfiltrate

Exfiltrate

Action and Enabling Function Elements: Task: ExfiltratePurpose: Achieved success and/or conservation of resources

Exfiltrate

Elements exfiltrate


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Ambush Element• T: Attack by Fire• P: Restrict FOM



Fires Element• T: Suppress• P: Contain Enemy

Support Element• T: Support by Fire• P: Contain Enemy

Security Element• T: Support by Fire• P: Isolate battlefield

Security Element• T: Ambush• P: Isolate battlefield

• 2X Guerilla Sections



• 1X Guer. Sect 60mm

• 1X Guer Sect 82mm

• 1X Guerilla Section

• 1X Guerilla Section

Kill

Zone

Supp

ort Z

one

Disr

uptio

n Zo

ne

Mission: Disrupt Enemy Logistics Resupply

Action• Accomplishes the mission• How do I disrupt?

Enabling• Assists mission accomplishment• How do assist disruption?

Ambush Vignette - Functional Tactics


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Questions?


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Raid

A raid is an attack against a stationary target for the purpose of

its capture or destruction that culminates in the withdrawal of

the raiding force to safe territory.

Tactical Task 2.0 RaidSubtasks:• Infiltrate• Isolate• Seize/Destroy• Exfiltrate.


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Tent

Tent

TentTent

Tent

Tent

Ambush Vignette

SecurityElementObserver Security

ElementObserver

RaidingElement

VideographerSupportElement

SecurityElement

Security-SupportElement

Elements infiltrate

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Tent

Tent

TentTent

Tent

Tent


ElementObserver

RaidingElement


SecurityElement


Elements move to isolate the area

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Tent

Tent

TentTent

Tent

Tent


ElementObserver

RaidingElement


SecurityElement


Raiding element attacks, seizes assets

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Tent

Tent

TentTent

Tent

Tent


ElementObserver

RaidingElement


SecurityElement


Elements exfiltrate


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Raid Video


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Questions?


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Reconnaissance Attack

A reconnaissance attack is a tactical

offensive action that locates moving,

dispersed, or concealed enemy elements

and either fixes or destroys them.

However, the purpose can be to find the

enemy, but not attack them.

A reconnaissance attack may be used to

gain information about the enemy’s location,

dispositions, military capabilities, and

intentions.

Tactical Task 4.0 Reconnaissance AttackSubtasks:• Find• Isolate• Fix• Destroy.



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Functional Organization: Reconnaissance Attack

Action Element (Reconnaissance). Locates enemy elements operating in the area of responsibility or zone of reconnaissance responsibility.

Action Element (Raid). Uses a functional designation that describes its action task, such as raiding element, to defeat or destroy the enemy.

Enabling Element (Support and Security). Support capabilities can include command and control (C2), combat service support (CSS), supporting direct or indirect fires, mobility support, SPF, and/or INFOWAR.

Security works with reconnaissance elements when they exist or conducts reconnaissance independently to locate enemy elements, and is capable of isolating enemy by blocking enemy withdrawal/reinforcement and/or fixing the enemy.

Note. In these functions, it is a blocking, fixing, or ambush element.

!

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N

Zang River

G

G

G

G

Reconnaissance Attack Vignette

?? ?

?

Enabling Function: Recon ElementTask: GuardPurpose: Protect, Observe, & Report ENY

G

G

Enabling Function: Deception ElementTask: DemonstrationPurpose: Deceive ENY targeting

Static OPs & deception protect assets, start collection

INFOWAR

Enabling Function: Support ElementTask: Neutralize ENY ISR Purpose: Protection and Security

INFOWAR

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N

G

G

G

G

GG

Sapper

G

G

?? ?

?

Enabling Function: Recon ElementTask: ReconPurpose: Detect, Observe, & Report

G

GG

G

Recon elements infiltrate to find enemy locations, destroy OPs

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N

G

G

G

GG

G

G

?? ?

?

G

GG

G

Raid elements maneuver to positions, ready to act

on intelligence

Action Function: Raid ElementTask: Attack by FirePurpose: Gain key terrain

G

G

G

Action Function: Raid ElementTask: Attack by FirePurpose: Gain key terrain

G

G

G

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N

G

G

G

GG

G

G

?? ?

?

G

GG

G

F F

G Enabling Function: Fires ElementTask: SuppressPurpose: Enable FOM

G

G

G

G

G

G

Once enemy positions are identified, Raid and Fires

elements destroy


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Action• Accomplishes the mission• How do I ID?

Raid Element• T: Attack by fire• P: Gain key terrain

Mission: Conduct Recon Enabling• Assists mission accomplishment• How do assist ID and Prot. RED?

Recon Elements• T: Recon• P: Detect & Observe

Recon Elements• T: Guard• P: Obs., Prot., & Rep.

Decept. Elements• T: Demonstration• P: Deceive ENY ISR

•2x Guer PLT (1 ea sector)

•4x Guer PLT

• 5x OP (SQD-sized)

•1x Guer CO + INFOWAR

Disr

uptio

n Zo

ne

Supp

ort

Zone

Disr

uptio

n Zo

ne

Reconnaissance Attack – Functional Tactics


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Red-Speak Blue-SpeakMovement to ContactMovement to contact is an offensive task designed to develop the situation and to establish or regain contact . The goal is to make initial contact with a small element while retaining enough combat power to develop the situation and mitigate the associated risk. It may also include preliminary diversionary actions and preparation fires.

-ADP 3-90

Reconnaissance AttackA reconnaissance attack is a tactical offensive action that locates moving, dispersed, or concealed enemy elements and either fixes or destroys them. It may also be used to gain information. The reconnaissance attack may involve multiple security and assault elements. The subtasks for a reconnaissance attack are—

Find • Isolate • Fix • Destroy

TC 7-100.2 ¶3-193 or TC 7-101, appendix B

For Discussion

Recon, make sure main body not impeded Find forward elements so main effort can attack

?

!

?Security ElementAction

Element

Security Element

Security Element

F

1

2

3?

!

MAIN EFFORT 12

3


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Questions?

Date post:	05-May-2018
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