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DIPESH.K.AGRAWAL
Submitted by :-
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1.INTRODUCTION:-From The Stone Age to the modern era man
has come a long way. In his pursuit of comfortsof life he ignored the threat of pollution and
environmental degradation caused by
industrialization.
Global warming is not new as this process
occurs naturally and keeps the Earths
temperature about 50 degrees. Fahrenheit
warmer than it would be otherwise. Withoutthis natural cover, Earths surface would be
colder than it is today,, making the planet
freezing and devoid off life.
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2.What is GREENHOUSE EFFECT?
Gas in the atmosphere, such a water, carbon
dioxide, methane, CFCs and nitrous oxide, absorb
infrared light and would otherwise escape to space,
radiating it back towards the planets surface.
These gases are called greenhouse gases and they
have a critical role in determining the temperature of
the Earths surface and the living conditions on the
planet.
This natural process is called the greenhouse effect.
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3.Effect on Global Warming ?
Earths surface to a new high of 14.57 degree centigrade.
Rise in temperature was marked by unusually severeweather in many parts of the world.
The irony of this global warming is that while it could reduce
climatic changes by drying up rains.
It could also raise sea levels with disastrous consequences
for islands and low- level coastal areas.
i. Serve Changes in Weather:
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II.Impact on Arctic Ecosystem :-
The ecosystem which sustains the livelihood of Arctic
residents is melting the ice as temperature rise.
The layer of permafrost is melting, causing an inland lake
to drain into the ocean and killing fresh water fish.
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KYOTO
PROTOCOL
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iii.Kyoto Protocol :-
A un- brokered treaty was signed by in 1997 in Kyoto
Japan. It was called the Kyoto Protocol.
It commits the rich countries to binding cut in their
emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide.
The developed countries agreed to cut their emissions
by a collective average of 5 percent below their levels in
1990 by 2008-2012.
Representative Climate Conference (COPC) in Nov
2000, and discussed about the implementation of the
Kyoto Protocol.
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iv. Erratic Rain :-
People around the world will experience climate
changes and the erratic rainfall China to Africa will
jeopardize the lives of many people.
IT is now nearly a decade since the IPCC
accepted that human activates were changing the
worlds climate.
The most severe warming is seen in the Arcticwere the ice pack is shrinking, and thinning,
according to the US experts.
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v.More storms, foods, droughts,submergence of islands :-
Scientists have warned that a warmer
world will mean more storms, floods,droughts, and snowfalls.
The countries that have to suffer most ifthe Hague talks fail are the small countries.
Islands in danger of being submerged, from
the Pacific to the Caribbean are panicky.
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vi. Ozone Getting Depleted :-
Pollution from transport is the fastest growing source ofcarbon dioxide emissions since the industrial revolutions
Carbon emission levels responsible for 70 percent of
global warming vary widely among nations.
Due to these emissions the ozone layer that provides a
protective shield over the Earth from the harmful
ultravoilent radiation is getting depleted.
Another greenhouse gas, methane, has more than
doubled.
RESULT OF THIS, VERY HOT WEATHER LIKE
THE SAME IN DESERT REGION OR MORE THAN
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vii.Major Climate Change :-
If we do not act to reduce the emission of theseheat- trapping gases, it is predicted that global
temperature could rise 2 degree to 6degree
Fahrenheit in the next 100 yrs. Just a few degree
difference in the global average temperature can
mean a major climate change.
The amt o greenhouse gases that are released
could be controlled through prudent planning and
implementation of environmental priorities. Man hasto act now to insure against the risk of destructive
future warming by reducing the greenhouse gas
emissions.