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From Malachi to Christ:Between the Testaments
Previous studiesDaniel’s visionsBabylon Medio-PersiaGreeceTodayRome
605
2:36
2:39
2:39
2:40
549
7:4
7:5
7:6
7:7-8, 24-25
547
8:3,4,20
8:5,21-2223-25
536
11:1-2
11:3-4
11:511:611:21-3511:32b-35
11:36-45
Babylon 626-539 BC
Media-Persia 539-330 BC
Greece 330-63 BC Alexander the Great
Egypt 323 BCSyria 204 BC
Antiochus Epiphanes 175 BCMaccabees 168 BC
Rome 27 BC
Daniel’s 1st prophecy of Rome 605 BCRome ascended to prominence 27 BC605-27 = 578 years prior to fulfillment
40 Then there will be a fourth kingdom as strong as iron; inasmuch as iron crushes and shatters all things, so, like iron that breaks in pieces, it will crush and break all these in pieces. 41 In that you saw the feet and toes,
partly of potter's clay and partly of iron, it will be a divided kingdom; but it will have in it the toughness of iron, inasmuch as you saw the iron mixed with common clay. 42 As the toes of the feet were partly of iron and partly
of pottery, so some of the kingdom will be strong and part of it will be brittle. 43 And in that you saw the iron mixed with common clay, they will combine with one another in the seed of men; but they will not adhere to
one another, even as iron does not combine with pottery. Dan 2:40-43
Daniel 7:7-8, 24-25; 11:36-45
Roman Emperors of NT era
Augustus 27 BC-14 AD (Lk. 2:1)Jesus born
Tiberius 14-37 ADJesus conducted ministry (Lk. 3:1)
Claudius 41-54 AD (Acts 11:28; 18:2)Most of Paul's ministry took place
Nero 54-68 ADPaul and Peter martyred
Vespasian 69-79 ADDestruction of Jerusalem
Domitian 81-96 ADJohn exiled to Patmos
Other Roman Rulers of NT era
Pontius PilateMentioned 56 times
FelixActs 23:24 26; 24:3, 22, 24, 25, 27; 25:14
FestusActs 24:27; 25:1, 4, 9, 12, 13, 14, 22-25;26:32
HerodThe
Great
Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren
CalchisAgrippa-2
Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla
Herodias
Philip
Antipas
Archelaus
Philip the Tetrarch
The Herodian
Family
HerodThe
Great
Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren
CalchisAgrippa-2
Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla
Herodias
Philip
Antipas
Archelaus
Philip the Tetrarch
Herod the GreatMatt. 2:1, 3, 7, 12-13, 15-16, 19; Lk. 1:5Named "Procurator of Judea" after murder of Julius Caesar by Brutus. Mark Antony gave him title of "king of the Jews”. Rise to power was due to his connection with him and Cleopatra. Octavian (later Augustus Caesar), gave him the territory over which he ruled.
HerodThe
Great
Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren
CalchisAgrippa-2
Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla
Herodias
Philip
Antipas
Archelaus
Philip the Tetrarch
Herod the GreatWould disguise self as a common man and go among the people to find out what was being said about him, having those executed who spoke evil. Killed two of his ten wives, three of his sons, a brother-in-law, and the grandfather of one of his wives. Augustus said "I'd rather be Herod's hog than his son."
HerodThe
Great
Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren
CalchisAgrippa-2
Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla
Herodias
Philip
Antipas
Archelaus
Philip the Tetrarch
Herod the GreatWhen near death he had the respected leaders from among the Jews locked up with orders to kill them upon his death so there might be mourning when he died (order was disobeyed). Had Antipater executed five days before he died (he had been involved in a plot with one of his uncles, Herod's brother, to poison him).
HerodThe
Great
Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren
CalchisAgrippa-2
Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla
Herodias
Philip
Antipas
Archelaus
Philip the Tetrarch
Philip IMatt. 14:3; Mk. 6:17; Lk. 3:19Married Herodias, his niece.They had daughter: Salome. Salome
HerodThe
Great
Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren
CalchisAgrippa-2
Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla
Herodias
Philip
Antipas
Archelaus
Philip the Tetrarch
Antipas (aka the Tetrarch)Matt. 14:1, 3, 6; Mk. 6:14, 16-22; 8:15; Lk. 3:1, 19; 8:3; 9:7,9; 13:31; 23:7-8, 11-12, 15; Acts 4:27; 13:1Called a “fox”Imprisoned, killed John the BaptizerJesus appeared before him at one of his“trials”Married to niece Herodias
Salome
HerodThe
Great
Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren
CalchisAgrippa-2
Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla
Herodias
Philip
Antipas
Archelaus
Philip the Tetrarch
Archelaus (aka the Ethnarch)Matt. 2:22; 14:1; Lk. 3:1Inherited father’s kingdom
Salome
HerodThe
Great
Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren
CalchisAgrippa-2
Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla
Herodias
Philip
Antipas
Archelaus
Philip the Tetrarch
Phillip the Tetrarch (aka Philip II)Lk. 3:1Married Salome, his niece
Salome
HerodThe
Great
Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren
CalchisAgrippa-2
Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla
Herodias
Philip
Antipas
Archelaus
Philip the Tetrarch
Agrippa IActs 12:1, 6, 11, 19-21Had James killed, put Peter in prisonWas struck dead after making great speech
Salome
HerodThe
Great
Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren
CalchisAgrippa-2
Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla
Herodias
Philip
Antipas
Archelaus
Philip the Tetrarch
HerodiasMatt. 14:3, 6; Mk. 6:17, 19, 22; Lk. 3:19Married two of her unclesMother of SalomeSalome
HerodThe
Great
Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren
CalchisAgrippa-2
Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla
Herodias
Philip
Antipas
Archelaus
Philip the Tetrarch
Agrippa IIActs 25:13, 22-24, 26; 26:1-2, 7, 19, 27-28, 32Living incestuously with sisterPaul made his defense beforeWell acquainted with Jew’s religionRealized Paul was seeking to converthim
Salome
HerodThe
Great
Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren
CalchisAgrippa-2
Aristobulus Agrippa-1 Bernice TitusDrucilla
Herodias
Philip
Antipas
Archelaus
Philip the Tetrarch
Bernice Acts 25:13, 23; 26:30Married to Herod Calchis (her uncle)After his death lived with her brother, Agrippa 2Became the mistress of the Roman general Titus.
Salome
HerodThe
Great
Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren
CalchisAgrippa-2
Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla Felix
Herodias
Philip
Antipas
Archelaus
Philip the Tetrarch
Drucilla Acts 24:24Left her husband to marry Felix, a Roman procuratorSalome
HerodThe
Great
Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren
CalchisAgrippa-2
Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla Felix
Herodias
Philip
Antipas
Archelaus
Philip the Tetrarch
The Herodian
Family
Salome
HerodThe
Great
Sons Grandchildren Great-Grandchildren
CalchisAgrippa-2
Aristobulus Agrippa-1 BerniceDrucilla Felix
Herodias
Philip
Antipas
Archelaus
Philip the Tetrarch
Woe to you, O land , whose king is a lad and whose princes feast in the morning. Blessed are you, O land , whose king is of nobility and whose princes eat at the appropriate time — for strength and not for drunkenness.Ecc. 10:16-17
Salome