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Pre-Feasibility Report Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport, Maharashtra
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Page 1: Pre-Feasibility Reportenvironmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/Online/TOR/17... · 2018-02-17 · Pre-Feasibility Report Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, ... Singapore

Pre-Feasibility Report

Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building,

Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building,

Modification of existing expanded Terminal

Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level

Car Park and Cargo Terminal at

Civil Enclave, Pune Airport, Maharashtra

Page 2: Pre-Feasibility Reportenvironmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/Online/TOR/17... · 2018-02-17 · Pre-Feasibility Report Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, ... Singapore

Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 1

Chapter 1

Proposed Development at Pune Civil Enclave

1.1 Background

Pune Airport (Aerodrome Code 4C) belongs to Ministry of Defense (IAF). AAI

is maintaining the Civil Air Terminal complex for facilitation of civil aircraft

operation. Indian Air force is providing air traffic services. Pune Airport is a

Custom Civil Enclave.

Pune Airport is connected to several domestic and international destinations

including all major cities in India such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai,

Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Indore, Lucknow and International destinations such as

Frankfurt, Singapore etc. Air India, Jet Airways, Jet Lite, Indigo, Spice Jet, Go

Air, Lufthansa are operating at the airport. During the year 2014-15 Pune Airport

handled 0.12 million International Passengers and 4.07 million Domestic

passengers.

1.2 Existing Infrastructure at Pune Civil Enclave

The details of existing infrastructure available at the Pune Civil Enclave are

given below:

The Existing Integrated Passenger Terminal Building has an area of 22300

Sqm. The existing Apron in front of integrated Passenger Terminal Building is

suitable for parking 8 aircrafts i.e.7 (AB-321/B737-900) +1 (AB-310) in power in

push out configurations including 2Nos. in contact and rest as remote.

1.3 Scope of Work for Proposed Development at Pune Civil Enclave

1.3.1 Terminal Building

Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building of 35000 Sqm.

1.3.2 Development of Cargo Facilities

Construction of New Integrated Cargo Terminal having an area of 2750 sqm

(approx.) along with truck docking area in the city side, palletization area in the

air side and Track parking area as per BCAS Norms.

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 2

1.3.3 City side Development Works

The planning and design of multilevel car park with all amenities for at least

1000 cars with additional future provision for 500 cars and surface parking for

VIP cars & 10 buses, separate car / scooter park area for AAI and airlines staff

at appropriate location. 2 floors of commercial space and other passenger

facilities i.e. ground and first floor shall be provided in the multilevel car park.

1.3.4 Expansion of Apron and Link Taxiway Track

Expansion of existing Apron towards East side for 4 Nos. Code "C"

(AB321/B737) type of aircrafts along with associated Link Taxi track having an

apron and taxi track area of 20800sqm (approx.) and shoulder area of 6050

sqm approx.) connecting the expanded apron to the parallel taxi and associated

shoulders, GSE Area etc.

1.4 Project Site Details

Pune Civil Enclave is located at Longitude 73°54’31.96” E and Latitude

18°34’45.67” N with elevation of 585 amsl. The map showing site plan of the

proposed development of Pune Civil Enclave is shown as Figure 1.1. The

sections of proposed terminal building at Pune Civil Enclave is shown in Figure

1.2. The ground floor plan, first floor plan and basement plan for the proposed

terminal Building at Pune Civil Enclave are given in Figure 1.3 to 1.5,

respectively. The isometric view of proposed terminal building is shown as

Figure 1.6.

1.5 Area Details for Proposed Development of the Pune Civil Enclave

The area details of the proposed development of the Pune Civil Enclave are

given in Table 2.1:

Table 2.1: Area Details of the Proposed Development of the Pune Civil Enclave

Sr. No

Height Wise Break-up Area

Basement Ground floor

First Floor

Total

1. Basement 11986.18 11986

2. Ground Floor- Arrival/Departure

17027.47 17027

3. First Floor- Arrival/Departure

13582.53 13583

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 3

4. Service Yard 3600.00 3600

5. Link Corridor 175.5 48.15 224

6. Road at Grade level (including pedestrian way)

18831.4 18831

7. Land scape 12095.38 12095

8. Front continuous Véranda

14331.48 14331

9. Forecourt F&B 1080 1080

10. Forecourt F&B Canopy 3136 3136

11. Cargo 2900 2900

Total = 11986.18 69577.23 17230.68 98794

Existing Civil Enclave is located on 26.01 Acres land. For proposed

development of existing Civil Enclave additional 15.84 Acres land free from all

incumbrances is being handing over by State Govt to Airports Authority of India.

1.6 Power Requirement Details Total power requirement for the proposed development of Pune Civil Enclave

will be 6775 kW as per details given in Table 2.2. It is proposed to install 5

numbers of DG sets considering one additional standby DG set of 1500 kVA

capacity.

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 4

Figure 1.1: 10 Km Radius Area around the Proposed Civil Enclave

Figure 1.1: Site Plan for Proposed Development

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 5

\

Figure 1.2: Sections of Proposed Terminal Building

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 6

Figure 1.3: Ground Floor Plan for Proposed Terminal Building

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 7

Figure 1.4: First Floor Plan for Proposed Terminal Building

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 8

Figure 1.5: Basement Plan for Proposed Terminal Building

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 9

Figure 1.6: Isometric View of Proposed Terminal Building and Aprons

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 10

Table 2.2: Electrical Load Details (Conceptual Calculations) for proposed Development of Pune Civil Enclave

S. No.

Description Unit Quantity/ Area

Load in Watt per Unit

Total Estimated Connected Load in kW

Demand factor

Demand Load for Normal Supply

Demand Load for UPS back-up

Remarks

1 Terminal Building

Terminal Building Area

Sq.m. 30,800

a Lighting Load Area in sq.m.

30,800 9.2 283.36 0.80 226.69 56.67 Lighting load as per ECBC 2017

b Power Load Area in sq.m.

30,800 20.0 616.00 0.60 369.60 92.40

c HVAC Load in Tr.(including normal ventilation) - 1700 TR

2050.00 0.80 1640.00

d Monsoon Reheating 300.00 0.50 150.00

e Smoke extraction For enclosed AC spaces

570.00 0.25 142.50

2 Basement including services Area

Basement Area sq.m. 12,000

a Lighting load Area in sq.m.

12,000 7.1 85.20 0.80 68.16 12.78 Lighting load as per ECBC 2017

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 11

b Power load Area in sq.m.

12,000 10.00 120.00 0.80 96.00 6.00

c Ventilation load Area in sq.m.

12,000 370.00 0.35 129.50 Demand not considered in case of fire

d PAC load for control/ server room

100.00 0.80 80.00

3 Service tunnel (150Mtr. length 4x4 m Assumed)

a Lighting load LS 15.00 0.80 12.00 2.25

b Ventilation & sump pumps etc.

LS 30.00 0.70 21.00

4 Services Yard (assumed 4000 sq.m.)

a Lighting load Area in sq.mtr

4000 7.10 28.40 0.80 22.72 4.26 Lighting load as per ECBC 2017

b Power load Area in sq.mtr

4000 15.00 60.00 0.40 24.00 9.00 Dedicated for services yard area.

c Services Area HVAC load

Area in sq.mtr

600 120.00 0.80 96.00 18.00

5 Equipments load

a Passenger Elevators Each 5.00 15.00 75.00 0.80 60.00 45.00 Quantities to be provided/ confirmed by Architect.

b Service Elevators Each 8.00 10.00 80.00 0.80 64.00

c Escalators Each 4.00 20.00 80.00 0.80 64.00

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Airports Authority of India 12

e Baggage handling system including conveyors for arrivals etc.

L.S. 1 200.00 200.00 0.80 160 50.00

f Passenger boarding bridge

Each 4.00 40.00 160.00 0.80 128.00

g ELV/ Airport services load (BMS, ipabx, Networking equpiments, CCTV, FAPA )

50.00 0.80 40.00 40.00

h Server load 100.00 0.70 70.00 70.00

6 Fire Fighting system 200.00 - 20.00 Jockey pumps load taken as Demand.

7 Water treatment & water supply system/ pumps

150.00 0.60 90.00

8 Sewage treatment plant

150.00 0.50 75.00

9 External Services

a landsacpe lighting, passage lighting, water bodies, peripherial lighting, etc.

Area in Acres.

17 6000.00 102.00 0.60 61.20

b Façade lighing etc. LS 80.00 0.80 64.00

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 13

10 Proposed Cargo Area Load

LS 200.00 0.80 160.00 To be Confirmed by AAI

12 Miscellaneous & unforseen Load (including MLCP for future)

LS 400.00 0.50 200.00

Grand Total in kW 6774.96 4334.37 406.36

TOTAL ESTIMATED POWER REQUIREMENT

A) Transformer Selection for Receiving Substation

Adopting over all demand factor 0.8, Maximum Demand in KW KW 3467.49

Existing Terminal Maximum Demand in KW KW 1500.00

Total Maximum Demand in KW KW 4967.49

Maximum Load Demand in KVA, taking PF @ 0.9 KVA 5519.44

Adopting Transformer loading @ 80%, transformers KVA capacity = KVA 6899.00

Recommended capacity of 2 Nos. 6250kVA 33/11 kV Oil type transformers considering N + 1 configuration

B. Distribution Transformer Selection

Adopting over all demand factor 0.8, Maximum Demand in KW KW 3467.49

Maximum Load Demand in KVA, taking PF @ 0.9 KVA 3852.77

Adopting Transformer loading @ 85%, transformers KVA capacity = KVA 4533.00

Addition for N+1 arrangement @ 30% approximate. KVA 1359.90

Total installation capacity KVA 5892.90

Recommended capacity of 3 Nos. 2000kVA 11/0.433 kV Oil type transformers considering N + 1 configuration

C) DG SET Selection

Adopting over all demand factor 0.8, Maximum Demand in KW KW 3467.49

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 14

DG aux. load KW 250.00

Total Demand in kW KW 3717.49

Maximum Load Demand in KVA, taking PF @ 0.8 KVA 4646.87

Adopting loading @ 80%, DG's KVA capacity = KVA 5808.59

Addition for N+1 arrangement @ 25% approximate. KVA 1452.15

Total installation capacity KVA 7260.73

Recommended capacity of 5 Nos. 1500kVA LT DG sets considering N + 1 configuration

D) UPS Selection

Maximum Demand in KW KW 406.36

Maximum Load Demand in KVA, taking PF @ 0.9 KVA 451.51

Adopting loading @ 80%,KVA capacity = KVA 564.39

Addition for N+1 arrangement @ 30% approximate. KVA 169.32

Total installation capacity KVA 733.71

Recommended capacity of 4 Nos. 200kVA UPS considering N + 1 configuration

Numbers of DG sets for Power Backup

Recommended capacity of 5 Nos. 1500 kVA LT DG sets considering N + 1 configuration

Page 16: Pre-Feasibility Reportenvironmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/Online/TOR/17... · 2018-02-17 · Pre-Feasibility Report Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, ... Singapore

Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 15

1.7 HVAC Requirement for Proposed Development at Pune Civil Enclave

HVAC Requirement for proposed development at Pune Civil Enclave is

estimated as 1700 TR as per details given in Table 2.3.

Table 2.3: Proposed Development at Pune Civil Enclave

Sr Space AC Area Estimated AC Load

1. Offices 22500 90

2. Circulation area 10480 35

3. Retails and f&b area 22320 97

4. Arrival & departure corridor 36460 159

5. Security check & hold 65070 283

6. Check-in area, Immigration & Emigration 91140 396

7. Baggage claim area 32980 132

8. Lounges 3900 17

9. baggage screening 12910 52

10. Misc. area 2660 9

11. Washrooms 14890 50

12. Re-developing area (existing terminal building)

85220 341

LT Panel & control room (Services Yard) 6456 26

Total 406986 1685

Say, 1700 TR

1.8 Manpower Requirement Total manpower requirement for proposed development at Pune Civil Enclave

will be 250 persons.

1.9 Total Project Cost

The indicative cost for construction of new integrated terminal building,

reconstruction of old terminal building and modification of existing expanded

terminal building is Rs. 700 crores (Inclusive of all applicable taxes,

contingencies and PMC charges).

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 16

Chapter 2

Water Supply, Sewerage, Drainage

And Fire Fighting

2.1 Introduction

For Pune airport total daily fresh water requirement for potable purpose will be

715 kld. Water balance chart is given below: The population and water demand

calculations of water requirement for Pune civil Enclave are given in Table 2.1:

A Total Water Demand (in kld)

1) DOMESTIC WATER DEMAND

(i) Total Potable Water Demand 715

(ii) Total Flushing Water Demand 535

Total Domestic Water Demand 1,250

2) Total Horticulture Water Demand 80

3) Total Soft Water Demand 300

Grand Total of Water Demands for all Purposes 1630

B Total Available Treated Effluent for Recycling (In kld)

1) Total Sewerage Generated (Total Domestic Demand

x 0.9) 1125

2) Total Treated Effluent Water Available from STP for

Recycling (90%) 1015

Total of Available Water for Re-use 1015

C Total Utilized Treated Effluent (In kld)

1) Total Amount Re-used for Flushing Water Purposes 535

2) Total Amount Re-used for HVAC Purposes 300

3) Balance Amount Reused for Horticulture Purposes 80

D Balance Water Requirements (In kld)

1) Daily Fresh Water Required per Day 715

Total Daily Net Fresh Water Demand in MLD 0.72

Excess treated effluent disposed outside the site

in m3/day 100

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 17

Table 2.1: Population and Water Demand Calculations of Water Requirement for Pune civil Enclave

S. No.

Description Total Population

at Peak hour

Daily Population (Considering 7.5 hr Peak population per day)

LPCD for Potable water

LPCD for Flushing Water

Potable Water Demand

Flushing Water Demand

Total Water

Demand (l/day)

1 Terminal Building (Passenger Load)

2300 17250 40 30 690,000 517,500 1,207,500

2

Permanent Terminal Building Population (AAI, Airlines & O&M, Vendors)

300 25 20 7,500 6,000 13,500

3 Visitors etc. 1725 10 5 17,250 8,625 25,875

Total in Litre/day 714,750 532,125 1,246,875

Total in kld 715 535 1,250

4 Soft Water Demand

Soft water Make-up requirements for Cooling Towers (As per HVAC consultant) 300000

Say in (kld) 300

5 Horticulture Water Demand

30 % of Total Site area (Total Site = 18 Acres @ 15,000 ltr./acres) 81000

Say in (kld) 80

Total Water Demand for All Purpose in kld 1,630

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 18

Total 2.2: Total water Demand, Water Tank Capacities & Space Requirements

I. Total Water Requirement

S. No.

Description Water Requirement Unit

1 Domestic Water Demand 1,250 m3/day

a) Domestic Potable Water Demand 715 m3/day

b) Flushing Water Demand 535 m3/day

2 Soft Water Demand 300 m3/day

3 Horticultural Water Demand 80 m3/day

Total Water Demand 1,630 m3/day

Total Water Demand (Excl. Horticulture) 1,550 m3/day

II. Underground Water Tank Capacities

(The Total capacity of Domestic & Soft Water Storage shall be provided as approx. minimum one- day Demand as per National Building Code of India)

S. No.

Description Basis of Capacity

Required

Approx. Capacity of

Tank Required

Capacity of Tank Provided

Unit

1 UG Fire Static Tank Capacity

As per NBC 2016, tank of capacity 100 x 2 no.

requires for hydrant & sprinkler system

considering number of hydrant more than 100

200 200 m3

For water curtain system, 150m3 capacity is

recommended 150 150 m3

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 19

2 UG Raw Water Tank Capacity Approx. 50% of Total

Domestic Demand + 50% of Soft Water Demand

775 800 m3

3 UG Domestic Tank Capacity Approx. 50% of Domestic

Demand 625 650 m3

4 UG Soft Tank Capacity Approx. 50% of Soft Water

Demand 150 150 m3

5 Total UG Tanks Capacity 1900 1950 m3

6 Or Say 1950 m3

Max. Depth of Water Considered 3.5 Meters

7 Area Required for UG Tanks (Incl. for Structure/walls) 612 m2

8 Approx. Area Required for UG Tanks (Say) 700 m2

9 Approx. Area for Plant Room (Adjacent to UG Tanks) 800 m2

10 Total Area required for water tanks and plant room 1500 m2

III. Sewage Quantity & Sewage Treatment Plant

S. No.

Description Quantity / Capacity

Calculated

Quantity / Capacity

Considered Unit

1 Total quantity of Sewage Generated (@ 90% of Domestic Water requirements)

1,125 1,125 kld

2 Total Capacity of Sewage Treatment Plant 1200 1200 kld

STP shall be constructed in two modules of capacity 600 kld each

3 Area Required for STP 1500 1500 kld

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Airports Authority of India 20

2.4 Sources of Water

Water requirement will be met through tube wells.

2.5 Sanitary Fixtures And Toilet Accessories

Water Closet: All water closets will be wall hung with concealed dual flushing

cistern and in lodders and staff toilets WC will be provided with dual flushing

cistern. Under counter/ circular above counter wash basins with battery

operated auto sensor pillar taps will be provided.

Flat back wash basins with CP brass self-closing pillar tap will be provided

in lodders and staff toilets.

Semi stall urinal with battery operating auto sensor flush valves.

Frosted Glass urinal portion with metal clips.

CP adjustable shower with Diverter and spout in rest rooms and VIP toilet.

Vitreous china recess toilet paper holder.

Automatic soap dispenser on wash basins (Stainless steel).

Automatic air purifier (Stainless steel).

Toilet tissue paper holder (Stainless steel).

Automatic electrically operated hand drier (Stainless steel).

2.6 Water Distributions Pipe and Fittings

G.I. / composite Pipe and fitting for hot and cold water. Heavy class G.I. pipe

and fitting in shaft and under floor. All external underground water pipe will be

cast iron Class LA conforming to IS:1536 with specials and lead joints.

2.7 Sewerage Treatment and Disposal

As per water balance diagram, 1,125 kl/d sewage will be generated after the

proposed development at Pune Civil Enclave which will be treated in STP of

two modules of 600 kld capacity each (total treatment capacity 1200 kld).

2.8 Sewage Treatment Plant

Sewage generated from the airport will be treated in well-designed Sewage

Treatment Plant (STP). It is proposed to installed Moving Bed Biofilm

Reactor (MBBR) type sewage treatment plant of two modules of 600 kld

capacity each (total treatment capacity 1200 kld).

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Construction of New Integrated Terminal Building, Reconstruction of Old Terminal Building, Modification of existing expanded Terminal Building, Associated City Side facilities, Multi -Level Car Park and Cargo Terminal at Civil Enclave, Pune Airport (Maharashtra)

Airports Authority of India 21

Design of STP

As per water balance diagram, 1,125 kl/d sewage will be generated after the

proposed development at Pune Civil Enclave which will be treated in STP of

two modules of 600 kld capacity each (total treatment capacity 1200 kld).

Sewage will be collected and treated in well-designed sewage treatment plant.

After meeting stipulated standards, treated waste water will be utilized for

flushing purpose, irrigation of greenery and landscaping.

Details of Sewage Treatment Process

The sewage from the proposed airport shall be collected by gravity into the

collection tank/equalization tank of Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) via

perforated screens to prevent the large particles into system. In equalization

tank, pH and temperature of incoming sewage will be equalized. The sewage

from equalization tank will be pumped to Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR)

reactor for biological treatment, where required quantity of air in presence of

MBBR system will be supplied to meet the oxygen requirements by mean of

blower and fine bubbles air diffusers. After MBBR reactor, sewage will flow by

gravity to settler (tube type) where sludge will be settled at the bottom due to

gravity. This settled sludge will be recycled through sludge pump to MBBR

reactor to meet the mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) requirement, excess

sludge will be discharged through filter press for final disposal. Final discharge

of waste water from settler will be collected in chlorine contact tank, where some

chlorine will be dosed for disinfections of treated waste water. Then, treated

sewage will be pumped for tertiary treatment through duel media filter or it will

be passed through or it will be passed through Ultraviolet (UV) disinfection

system. Treated sewage will meet the norms prescribed by State Pollution

Control Board and will be utilized for flushing, HVAC and for irrigation of

greenery & landscaping purpose. Treated wasted water will not be discharged

out side the boundary of proposed airport.

Design Parameters

Design parameters for the proposed STP are given below:

Sl. Parameters Inlet Outlet

1. BOD 300 mg/l Less than 20 mg/l

2. COD 400 mg/l Less than 150 mg/l

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Airports Authority of India 22

3. Oil & Grease 50 mg/l Less than 10 mg/l

4. TSS 200 mg/l Less than 50 mg/l

5. PH 6.5-8.5 mg/l 6.5-8.5 mg/l

No treated waste water will be discharged outside the airport. Unit wise

description of the proposed STP is given below and shown in Figure 2.2:

Screen Chamber

Prior to the actual treatment of the wastewater, a screen chamber will be

provided. In this chamber removable type mechanical bar screens will be

provided for removal of various large size elements, such as paper, cloth,

plastic etc, etc, which may hamper the satisfactory functioning of subsequent

units of the STP, if not removed at early stages.

Oil & Grease Trap

The oil & grease trap will be provided to collect oil and grease trace coming with

sewage. Collected oil & grease will be stored in a drum and disposed of in

environmental sound manner.

Equalization Tank

As the quantity of the flow is non-uniform in nature, an equalization tank will

have to be provided. By the provision of an equalization tank, wastewater

characteristics will become homogeneous in nature and, therefore, better

treatment can be achieved in the subsequent units of the STP. Diffused

aeration will be provided in this tank to stir the contents of the tank completely.

MBBR Reactor (Biological Treatment)

Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) technology employs thousands of

polyethylene biofilm carriers operating in mixed motion within an aerated

wastewater treatment basin. Each individual bio carrier increases productivity

through providing protected surface area to support the growth of heterotrophic

and autotrophic bacteria within its cells. It is this high-density population of

bacteria that achieves high-rate biodegradation within the system, while also

offering process reliability and ease of operation.

This technology provides cost-effective treatment with minimal maintenance

since MBBR processes self-maintain an optimum level of productive biofilm.

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Airports Authority of India 23

Additionally, the biofilm attached to the mobile biocarriers within the system

automatically responds to load fluctuations.

The bacteria/activated sludge grow on the internal surface of the carriers. The

bacteria break down the organic matter from the waste water. The aeration

system keeps the carriers with activated sludge in motion. Only the extra

amount of bacteria growth, the excess sludge will come separate from the

carriers and will flow with the treated water towards the final separator. The

system can consist of a one stage or more stage system (see underneath

schedule), depending on the specific demands. The specific bacteria remain in

their own duty tank because of the fact that the carriers remain in only 1 tank,

protected by screens.

A bio-film develops on the media, which move along the effluent sewage in the

reactors. The movement within the reactors is generated by providing aeration

with the help of diffusers placed at the bottom of reactors. This thin film on the

media enables bacteria to act up on the bio-degradable matter in the effluent

sewage and thus reduce the BOD/COD content in presence of oxygen from the

air used for fluidization. Aeration will be done with the help of twin lobe blowers.

The MBBR reactors will increase the oxygen content of the sewage and thus,

will help in the growth of the micro-organisms required to reduce the BOD.

These micro-organisms will consume the organic matter and will convert it into

active biomass, better known as sludge. The waste water, laden with sludge,

will be transferred to tube settler for sludge separation.

Secondary Settling Tank Followed by Pre filtration Tank

The sludge formed will settle in the secondary settling tank followed by pre

filtration tank. The settled sludge will be discharged in the Sludge Collection

Tank and would be dewatered using sludge press. The clear supernatant from

the outlet of the tube settler will be discharged as treated waste water and will

be passed on to further treatment for final polishing. HDPE/PVC low

maintenance tubes will be provided for trouble free operation of the tube settler.

Sludge Filter Press

The sludge from the settling tank of the STP will be collected in the tank and

will be treated in the sludge press. This will be 24 plates CI sludge press

completes with its pump and accessories. In sludge press, the sludge in the

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Airports Authority of India 24

form of liquid slurry is fed into the press and dry solid cake of sludge is taken

out from it. These dry cakes are used as manure for green belt and landscaping.

Pressure Sand Filter

For final polishing of the treated waste water, a Pressure Sand Filter (PSF) will

be provided. The PSF comprises of a MS Vessel having filtering media sand

topping for filtration of supernatant treated sewage water and thus ensuring

clarity of water.

Activated Carbon Filter

For tertiary treatment, an Activated Carbon Filter (ACF) will be provided. This

will be MS constructed tank in which activated charcoal/carbon will be filled as

adsorbing media. This will not only adsorb impurities but will also act as the

polishing tank for the final treated waste water. The resultant water shall be

clear, odourless and will be reused for horticulture purpose.

Ultraviolet (UV) Disinfection System

Ultraviolet (UV) disinfection will use a UV light source. UV-rays are energy-rich

electromagnetic rays that are found in the natural spectrum of the sunlight. They

are in the range of the invisible short wave light having a wavelength ranging

from 100 to 400 nm. can pass through a flow chamber, and UV rays are

admitted and absorbed into the stream. When ultraviolet energy is absorbed by

the reproductive mechanisms of bacteria and viruses, the genetic material is

rearranged and they can no longer reproduce. They are therefore considered

dead and the risk of disease has been eliminated.

UV plant will have following features:

Stainless steel construction

Single lamp

Long life of the UV Lamp

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Airports Authority of India 25

2.9 Rain Water Harvesting

Rainwater harvesting system for proposed terminal building will be developed

based in Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) Guidelines and Construction

Manual of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC),

Government of India. Design details of rainwater harvesting system are given

below :

Total Terminal Building Area - 17028 sqm Landscape Area - 12095 sqm Peak hourly rainfall - 45 mm Runoff Coefficient for Terrace - 0.85 Peak Flow for Terrace - 17028 x 0.85 x 0.0125 180.92 m3/hr Peak Flow for Landscpaing - 12095 x 0.20 x 0.0125 128.5 m3/hr Total T Average throughout using 300 dia pipe with flow velocity of 0.15 m/sec. - 38.15 m3/hr say - 38 m3/hr

Figure 2.2: Schematic Diagram for MBBR Based STP

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Airports Authority of India 26

No of pits based on 38 m3/hr - 3.92 Nos, say 4 Pits In the open areas of Kolhapur Airport land, 50 rainwater harvesting pits will be constructed to recharge the ground water resources through rain water.

The cross section of rainwater harvesting pit is given in Figure 2.3.

Figure 2.3: Typical Cross Section of Rain Water Harvesting Pit

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Chapter 3

Solid Waste Management

3.1 Solid Waste Generation

It is estimated that approx. 2600 kg/d solid waste will be generated from the

airport. From the new terminal building, waste will be generated in the form of

paper, plastics, polyethylene bags, and food waste, etc.

3.2 Solid Waste Management

The following measures will be taken for management of solid wastes during

operation phase of proposed airport.

Solid wastes management will be carried out as per Solid Waste

Management Rule, 2016.

Wastes shall be collected in designated waste bins based on their types,

placed at the strategic locations.

The solid waste handling and disposal services will be outsourced to authorized

agency to ensure disposal of solid waste generated from the proposed airport.

Solid waste generated in the aircrafts will also disposed off at the designated

waste collection points from where the agency will pick up the garbage bags.

The agency will collect the garbage from designated bins, which will be spread

over the area of proposed airport. The wet garbage of the aircrafts comprising

of leftover food in the tray from the security gates of flight kitchens will be

disposed off at the specified places. The collected garbage will be transported

in covered container and will be arranged to dispose off after segregation of

recyclable wastes as per provisions of Solid Waste Management Rule, 2016.

After collection of garbage, garbage bins will be disinfected every day by

sprinkling disinfectant powder by the agency. Weekly washing of garbage bins

will also be carried out by this agency.

After collection of waste, solid waste management plan to be followed by

authorized agency is as given below:

• Segregation of recyclable and non-recyclable wastes.

• Disposal of recyclable wastes for recycling.

• Composting of biodegradable organic of wastes for captive use

• Disposal of segregated wastes to common municipal waste landfill Site

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Chapter 4

Energy Conservation •

4.1 Energy Conservation Measures

During design, construction and operation phases of proposed development of

Pune Civil Enclave necessary measures will be taken for conservation of

energy in line with “Energy Conservation Building Code –2016” and “National

Building Code 2016”. The important energy conservation measures proposed

for new terminal building are described below:

Optimized Building Orientation in the Plot

Insulated Walls & Roof

High Performance Glazing

Building Shading Devices

High Efficiency Chillers, Demand Control Ventilation, Heat recovery

Wheel, VFDs

Energy Efficient LED Lighting

Occupancy Sensors and Dimmers

It is proposed that 100 KW solar power generation plant will be established at

the airport to produce clean energy.

By adopting above measures about 40% energy will be saved.


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