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7/31/2019 Preface, Introduction and History section of San Francisco Chinatown

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\BE G^BELH\LC

LdhebtcweB Kuhma tc Hts Dhstcry

bem Brldhtaltura

Pdhjhp P. LdcyBrldhtalturbj Pdctckrbpds

ny Nrhbe [. Ldcy

Lhty Jhkdts \be Grbelhslc

7/31/2019 Preface, Introduction and History section of San Francisco Chinatown

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Lcpyrhkdt >02> Pdhjhp P. LdcyBjj ^hkdts ^asarvam

Jhnrbry cg Lcekrass Lbtbjckhek-he-Punjhlbthce Mbtb

Ldcy, Pdhjhp P.\be Grbelhslc Ldhebtcwe 9 b kuhma tc hts dhstcry bembrldhtaltura / Pdhjhp P. Ldcy. p. lf.H\NE 8;4-0-4;>47-1=0->2. Ldhebtcwe (\be Grbelhslc, Lbjhg.)]curs. >. Ldheb-tcwe (\be Grbelhslc, Lbjhg.)Dhstcry. 8;8.='72ml>02>02>18>

Lhty Jhkdts Nccos bra punjhsdam bt tda Lhty Jhkdts Nccostcra>72 Lcjufnus Bvaeua, \be Grbelhslc, LB 8=2

7/31/2019 Preface, Introduction and History section of San Francisco Chinatown

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LCE]AE]\

Pragbla 8

Bloecwjamkfaets 2>

Hetrcmulthce 22

\pbehsd Parhcm >=

Bfarhlbe Parhcm >1

Ldhebtcwe Nakheeheks >8

Beth-Ldheasa Pcjhthls

[hek \bek Fcrtubry ;Ldheasa Nbpthst Ldurld 20=

K^BE] BWAEQA 20;

\CQ]DA^E K^BE] BWAEQA 222

\hek Ldcek bem \hek Gbt 220

\hmawbjo \tbjjs 2>=

Ldhebtcwe \qubm 2>1Lbtdby Nbem 2>;

Icp Gbw Pcd(Kaearbj Farldbemhsa) 2>4

Gccm Gblts bem Gbnjas 2

7/31/2019 Preface, Introduction and History section of San Francisco Chinatown

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Kcrmce I. Jbu Ajafaetbry \ldccj 277

Kuf Fcce ^ashmaela 2;2

Ldheasa Prasnytarhbe Ldurld 2;02

Ldaa Ouek ]cek >0=

]hae Dcu ]afpja bem \ua Dhek Naeavcjaet

Bssclhbthce >0;

Ehek Xuek Naeavcjaet Bssclhbthce >20

[BJOHEK ]CQ^\>224

\ajaltam Nhnjhckrbpdy >28

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8

P^AGBLA

Grcf tda thfa cg tda Kcjm ^usd cg 24=8 tc tda

prasaet, Ldhebtcwe dbs naae b fust-saa he av-

ary kuhmancco ce \be Grbelhslc. Ldhebtcwe he tda

28td laetury wbs shekjam cut bs b njhkdt ce tda ur-

nbe jbemslbpa cg tda lhty, hts hegbfcus raputbthce

sprabmhek tc tda gbr lcrears cg tda ebthce. Whshtcrswara wbream ect tc wbemar bjcea nut wara bmvhsam

hestabm tc dhra jhlaesam kuhmas gcr sbgaty. Cejy tda

kuhmas lcujm tboa ycu tdrcukd tda fbza cg salrat

uemarkrcuem tueeajs hetc tda ncwajs cg tda abrtd,

wdara ycu lcujm whteass b palujhbr rbla mwajjhek

he mbroeass.

Maslrhpthces cg b fystarhcus Ldheasa qubrtar

wara sc lcfpajjhek tdbt Icde [. [hjsce, b ycuek

fbe grcf b sfbjj vhjjbka abst cg Hemhbebpcjhs wdc

icheam tda brfy murhek tda Ncxar ^anajjhce, ra-

tuream dcfa vhb \be Grbelhslc, matarfheam tc saaLdhebtcwe. He be crbj dhstcry tboae he 2878 ny

cfbs Orbsabe cg tda Hemhbeb Dhstcrhlbj \clhaty,

[hjsce ralbjjam dhs axparhaela.

I[9 Bem H lcfa cvar tc Grhslc bem wa bjj wbetam

tc saa Ldhebtcwe, tdara wbs tae cg us. \cLdhebtcwe wbs uemarkrcuem bt tdbt thfa, ycu

oecw . . . Lhty uemareabtd. Mhm ycu eavar rabm

bncut tdbt3 Ncy, nabt beytdhek ycu avar sbw he

ycur jhga.

]O9 Bltubjjy uemarkrcuem, ycu fabe3

I[9 Bltubjjy uemarkrcuem, nusheass dcusas . . .cphuf maes bem avarytdhek ajsa mcwe he

uemar tdara. [ajj, wa wara stbemhek he grcet

cg tdhs bkaely wbhthek gcr b kuhma . . . tdara

7/31/2019 Preface, Introduction and History section of San Francisco Chinatown

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20

wbs b Ldhebfbe wbjoam up . . . bem sbhm, H

bf b kuhma. . . . [ajj wa dhram dhf. [a kct

uemarkrcuem bem wa waet he b sbjcce . . .mcwe b stbhrwby bem tdae . . . da sbys, Ecw,

ycu bra uemarkrcuem. . . .

a rafbhemar cg tda hetarvhaw tajjs dcw tda

kuhma, wdc dajm tda cejy tcrldjhkdt, vbehsdam

bem jagt tdaf wbemarhek he tda mbro. [dhja mas-parbtajy sabrldhek gcr b wby cut, [hjsces grhaem

eabrjy stappam tdrcukd b trbp mccr bem hg da dbm

gbjjae tdrcukd, da fhkdt eavar dbva naae dabrm

grcf bkbhe. Bllcrmhek tc [hjsce, tdhs wbs tda wby

pacpja wara rcnnam. Bgtar tdahr dcrrhgyhek axparh-

aela, da bem dhs grhaem ebjjy gcuem tdahr wby cut

he tda fcrehek. ]a rast mhmet kat cut uethj jbtar

tdbt avaehek.

Icde [hjsce lcetheuam9

Nut avaryncmy dbm b mhffaraet axparhaela grcf

tda ctdar gajjcw . . . wbemarhek brcuem, tcjmtday kat hetc . . . cphuf maes bem avarytdhek

ajsa, ycu oecw. Qemarkrcuem . . . tdbt wbs

uemarkrcuem nagcra tda abrtdquboa. [dae tda

abrtdquboa . . . tdcusbems cg pacpja mham uemar

tdara tdbt ecncmy avar oecwe bncut.asa hfbkas cg be hegbfcus Ldhebtcwe na-

kbe tc ldbeka bgtar tda 2807 Abrtdquboa. Kuhmas

bppjyhek gcr jhlaesas hssuam ny tda pcjhla lcffhs-

shce wara wbream ect tc ragbnrhlbta bem prcfcta

tda avhj spaltblja cg be uemarkrcuem Ldhebtcwe,jast tdahr jhlaesas na ravcoam. Punjhl cphehce nakbe

tc hfprcva, bhmam ny b sarhas cg pcshthva brthljas rue

ny tda \be Grbelhslc Ldrcehlja. ]a Ldheasa bjsc

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22

prcfctam tdhs hfprcvafaet ny pjbeehek b eaw

Crhaetbj Lhty.

]cmby, hesphram ny tda Lhvhj ^hkdts Fcvafaet

cg tda 70s bem ;0s, tda sclhbj paemujuf dbs swuek

tcwbrm tda bppralhbthce cg atdehl bem lujturbj mh-

varshty. Ldhebtcwe hs ecw shekjam cut bs be bssat

tc tda urnbe jbemslbpa cg tda lhty. ]cusbems lcfa

tc vhsht tda sbfa 28td laetury axcthl dabtdae taf-pjas whtd eahtdar mhsmbhe ecr lcetafpt nut whtd

hetajjaltubj lurhcshty, tc mhea whtd tda jclbjs wdara

cela ec wdhta fbe mbram tc abt tda strbeka cmcr-

hgarcus gccm. Lbsa he pchet9 wdae tda \be Grbelhslc

Ldrcehljace Bprhj >0td rapcrtam tda ljcshek cg \bf

[cs astburbet, b mhrty, rhloaty, ebrrcw, tdraa-stcry,

cea-duemram-yabr-cjm dcja he tda wbjj lcemafeam

ny Punjhl Dabjtd gcr lcemhthces uesuhtbnja gcr tda

prapbrbthce bem stcrbka cg gccm, b njclo-jcek jhea

cg cjm-thfa Ldheasa bem ece-Ldheasa lustcf-

ars wbhtam tc aeicy b ebj fabj tdara. Abld sprhekwdae tda pbrbma mrbkce rabrs hts fbkehlaet kcjm-

ae dabm, tdcusbems cg vhshtcrs pblo hetc Ldhebtcwe,

gbslhebtam whtd tda bppabrbela cg b ecebsshfhjbtam

gcrahke lcffuehty lcfpjata whtd axcthl lujturbj

trbmhthces.

a trabtfaet cg Ldhebtcwe nctd he tda pbstbem he tda prasaet cnsluras tda rabjhty cg dhstcry.

Gaw rabjhza tdbt tda axhstaela cg tda lcffuehty hs

hethfbtajy hetarwcvae whtd tda dhstcry cg tda lhty.

]a hetaet cg tdhs kuhmancco hs tc pjbla tda avcju-

thce cg tda Ldheasa lcffuehty he tda lcetaxt cgtda Q.\./Ldheb rajbthcesdhp bem raljbhf cur rhkdt-

guj pjbla he tda beebjs cg Bfarhlb.

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20td laetury whtd tda lry

]a Ldheasa fust kc! ]a quasthce cg Ldheasa

jbncr lcfpaththce cllupham b laetrbj pjbla he tda

Ebthces pcjhthls gcr cvar , wdhld he aaltljcsam tda mccr tc Ldheasa hffhkrbthce.

Grcf thfa tc thfa, \be Grbelhslc bttafptam

tc mastrcy Ldhebtcwe bem rafcva tda Ldheasa

tdrcukd nctd jakbj bem axtrbjakbj fabes. ]a Ldh-

easa raspcemam strbtakhlbjjy. [dae tda Ncbrm cg

\uparvhscrs

bttafptam tc rafcva Ldhebtcwe bgtar

tda Abrtdquboa cg 2807, gcr axbfpja, tda Ldheasa

strcva tc abre tda kccmwhjj cg tda Lhty ny lrabt-

hek b eaw pcshthva hfbka, ratbhehek brldhtalts tc

trbesgcrf tda eahkdncrdccm sjufs hetc be Crh-

aetbj Lhty. hs eaw traem cg b \hec-brldhtalturbjvareblujbr, lrabtam spalhfllbjjy bs b raspcesa tc tda

tdrabt cg rajclbthce bgtar tda quboa, sdbpam tda

prasaet soyjhea cg Ldhebtcwe.

Nut Ldhebtcwe dbs bjwbys naae b tcurhst bttrbl-

thce. [dbt wbs saesbthcebjhzam he tda 28td laetury

bs b dbvae gcr rblhbj palujhbrhthas bem lujturbj cmmh-thas hs parlahvam tcmby bs be atdehl aeljbva wdara

lujturbj dbnhts bem trbmhthces bra prasarvam. He ah-

tdar lbsa, tda staractyphlbj hfbka cg Ldhebtcwe bs

be uebsshfhjbtam gcrahke lcffuehty rafbhes ue-

ldbekam. Nut tda shkehlbela cg Ldhebtcwe jhas ecthe lujturbj axcthls. Naeabtd tda Crhaetbj gbbma hs b

dhstcry rcctam he tda pcjhthlbj pbst cg tda Lhty, tda

\tbta, bem tda Ebthce.

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21

bt dhstcry nakbe gcjjcwhek cur [br gcr Hema-

paemaela he 2;;7. a avhmaela hs nagcra cur ayas

bem uemar cur ecsas hg wa oecw wdbt tc jcco gcr bs

wa tcur Ldhebtcwe. ]ab, khesaek, bem tda ldurldas

tboa us nblo tc wdae twc pacpjas cg mhvarsa luj-

turas rst fat, trbmam, bem hetarbltam. He 2;4=,

wdae \bfuaj \dbw sbhjam tda rst Bfarhlbe sdhp,

tda Afprass cg Ldheb, hetc Ncllb ]hkrus, da trbmamtwaety-ahkdt tces cg khesaek bem >0,000 \pbehsd

mcjjbrs gcr tab, shjo, pcrlajbhe, bem ctdar trabsuras. He

dhs icurebj, \dbw wrcta9 a hedbnhtbets cg Bfar-

hlb fust dbva tab . . . tdbt usajass prcmula _khesaekV

cg dar fcuetbhes bem gcrast whjj suppjy dar whtd

tdhs ajakbet juxury . . . suld bra tda bmvbetbkas

wdhld Bfarhlb marhvas grcf dar khesaek (Ruhely

24=;, >

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27

quaram ny tda Fbeldu grcf Fbeldurhb, wdc rujam

uemar tda thtja Ldhek (nrhjjhbela) grcf 27== tc

2822. a Fbeldu bmcptam Ldheasa wbys bem bp-

pchetam lcjjbncrbtcrs he kcvarefaet pcsts tc fbhe-

tbhe lcetrcj cvar tda pcpujbthce. Bgtar twc bem b

dbjg laeturhas, tda Fbeldu dbm naae bnscrnam hetc

Ldheasa lujtura, axlapt gcr tda Fbeldu styja cg

mrass bem tda sdbvae dabm whtd tda quaua (phktbhj),wdhld wara gcrlam upce tda Ldheasa bs syfncjs cg

suniukbthce.

He 2;1;, tda Fbeldu Afparcr Ldhae Juek

(2;

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2;

flram tda hfbkhebthce bem lurhcshty cg tda punjhl nut

bjsc brcusam tda avbekajhlbj hfpujsa cg Prctastbet

jabmars, wdc gcuemam fhsshcebry ncbrms bem sclhat-

has tc ralruht bem saem fhsshcebrhas hetc tda dab-

tdae wcrjm. [dhja Nrhthsd bem Bfarhlbe farldbets

cpaeam tda mccrs tc tda trabsuras cg Lbtdby (Ldh-eb), Aurcpabe bem Bfarhlbe fhsshcebrhas aevh-

shceam cpaehek tda mccr tc tda Ohekmcf cg Kcm

gcr Ldhebs tdraa duemram fhjjhce dabtdaes. ]hs

fhsshcebry aetarprhsa wbs b pbrt cg tda Ldrhsthbe

ravhvbjhst fcvafaet oecwe bs tda \alcem KrabtBwboaehek.

Bt tda nakheehek cg tda 28td laetury, tdhs Prct-

astbet rajhkhcus fcvafaet jam tc tda gcuemhek cg

Mr. Fcrrhsce trbesjbthek tda Nhnja whtd Ldheasa lcevarts, 24>0.

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24

tda Jcemce Fhsshcebry \clhaty (JF\), gcjjcwam

ny tda gcuemhek cg tda Bfarhlbe Ncbrm cg Lcf-

fhsshces cg Gcrahke Fhsshces (BNLGF). He 240;,

tda JF\ saet a ^avaraem ^cnart Fcrrhsce tc

Ldheb bem, he 244, 2410,

wdae Fbycr Icde Kabry bem a ^avaraem Bjnart

[hjjhbfs hevhtam tda Ldheasa rashmaets tc Pcrts-

fcutd \qubra tc ralahva rajhkhcus trblts tdbt waraprhetam he Ldheasa bem punjhsdam he Lbetce.

Nut tda gbslhebthce whtd wdhld tda [ast vhawam

Ldheb he tda 24td laetury matarhcrbtam tc mhsra-

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spalt bem mhsmbhe ny tda 28td laetury. Gcjjcwhek

hts magabt he tda Cphuf [br whtd Aekjbem, Ldheb

uemar tda Fbeldu rujars wbs ce tda varka cg lcj-

jbpsa. Qebnja tc mabj whtd tda najjhkaraet mafbemscg [astare pcwars, tda kcvarefaet bmcptam b gcr-

ahke pcjhly cg bppabsafaet, krbethek lcelasshce

bgtar lcelasshce. Gcrahke axpjchtbthce, hetarebj ra-

najjhce, bem cvarpcpujbthce bllajarbtam tda maljhea

cg Ldhebs alcecfy bem tda matarhcrbthce cg sclhbj

lcemhthces.Bt tda sbfa thfa, tda acrts cg tda \alcem

Krabt Bwboaehek tdbt dbm nrcukdt Prctastbet

avbekajhsts tc Ldheb bjsc dbstaeam tda aem cg tda

Bgrhlbe sjbva trbma, lrabthek b wcrjmwhma sdcrt-

bka cg ldabp jbncr. a Ldheasa grcf KubekmcekPrcvhela fljjam tdhs vchm. Bfarhlbe bem Nrhthsd

sdhps lbrrham dufbe lbrkc uemar wratldam lcemh-

thces tdrcukdcut \cutdabst Bshb, Lunb, Dbwbhh, tda

Bfarhlbe tab ljhppar Ehkdthekbja, nrabohek tdrcukd tda Ldheblcbst.

Brthst9\tbeDckhjj.Lcurtasy9Ncn

\ldwaemhekar

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>0

Ldheldb Hsjbems he Paru, bem Fburhthus bem Fbmb-

kbslbr cff tda lcbst cg Bgrhlb. ]hs sbfa ldabp jbncr

wbs tda rascurla ny wdhld Lbjhgcrehb wbs mavajcpam.

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DH\]C^X

7/31/2019 Preface, Introduction and History section of San Francisco Chinatown

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>2)

He 2;78, tda \pbehsd kcvarefaet saet Mce Kbspbr

Pcrtcjb bem Gbtdar Iuehparb \arrb tc ljbhf Lbjhgcr-ehb gcr \pbhe ny astbnjhsdhek b systaf cg fhsshces

hetaemam tc pravaet Nrhthsd bem ^usshbe hetrushce.

Nrhthsd bem ^usshbe hetarast he Lbjhgcrehbdbm naae

trhkkaram ny tda sullassguj vcybka cg Lbptbhe Ibfas

Lcco hetc tda \cutd \abs, wdae tda lraw mhslcv-

aram tda trafaemcus prcflts tc na fbma grcf sajjhek

gur he Lbetce. Bjcek tda Pblhfll Lcbst, sab cttar

wbs gcuem he bnuembela, bem tda sohe cg b fbtura

cttar nrcukdt b prhla bs dhkd bs tdraa duemram mcj-

jbrs. He tda jbta 24td laetury, wdae Eaw Aekjbem

farldbets jabream cg tdhs julrbthva fbroat, Bfarh-lbe hetarast he Lbjhgcrehb nakbe.

Ce Iuea 2;, 2;;7, Jt. Icsa Icbquhe Fcrbkb cg

\pbhe jam be axpamhthce cg scjmhars bem tdahr gbfh-

jhas tc tda \be Grbelhslc Nby Brab. ay astbnjhsdam

tda Prashmhc ce \aptafnar 2;td bem tda Fhsshce

Mcjcras ce Cltcnar 8td. Jt. Fcrbkb tcco ldbrkacg tda Prashmhc bem Gbtdar Grbelhslc Pbjcu bem Gb-

tdar Lbfnce wara raspceshnja gcr tda Fhsshce. Gcr

malbmas tda cejy sclhbj jhga wbs natwaae gbfhjhas bt

tda Fhsshce bem Prashmhc, tckatdar oecwe bs Xarnb

Nuaeb grcf tda darn cg tdbt ebfa tdbt kraw bjcektda rcbm natwaae tda sattjafaets. Axlapt gcr cllb-

shcebj sbhjcrs grcf sdhps beldcram ce tda nby gcr sup-

pjhas, tdara wbs jhttja lceealthce tc tda cutshma wcrjm.

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>=

Faxhlbe Parhcm (24>2-24=4)

He 24>2, KaearbjBukusthe ma Hturnhma maljbram

Faxhlcs

hemapaemaela grcf \pbhe bem Lbjhgcrehb

aetaram b parhcm cg Faxhlbe ruja. B yabr jbtar, tda

Nrhthsd wdbjar Crhcesbhjam hetc\be Grbelhslc Nby.

[dhja ce sdcra, fafnars cg tda lraw aeicyam tda

dcsphtbjhty cg Hkebzhc Fbrtheaz bem tda gbfhjhas bt

tda Prashmhc. [dae tda Crhcesbhjam cff, Ldhag Fbta[hjjhbf B. ^hldbrmsce rafbheam nadhem. [datd-

ar ^hldbrmsce masartam tda sdhp nalbusa cg Fbrhb

Betcehb, wdcf da fat murhek tda gasthvhthas, hs

ect oecwe, nut tdraa yabrs jbtar tday wara fbrrham.

^hldbrmsce nalbfa b Faxhlbe lhthzae bem, nalbusa

cg dhs oecwjamka cg ebvhkbthce, da wbs bppchetam

dbrncrfbstar bem krbetam b pjct cg jbem. He 24,

da nuhjt be bmcna dcusa gcr dhs gbfhjy, grcethek tda

wast shma cg Lbjja ma jb Gcemblhce (ecw 4>< Krbet

Bvaeua). Cea yabr jbtar, he Malafnar 24

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>1

bt sthjjeass cg ebtura wcujm na hetarruptam gcr-

avar he tda eaxt malbma wdae Bfarhlb nalbfa he-

tarastam he beeaxbthce cg Lbjhgcrehb bem wdae kcjm

wbs mhslcvaram ce tda Bfarhlbe ^hvar.

Bfarhlbe Parhcm (24=7-Prasaet)

B dbjg-laetury cg lcetblt whtd Lbjhgcrehbcrhkh-

ebthek whtd tda sab cttar trbma bfcek Ncstce,Lbjhgcrehb, bem Lbetce, bem gcjjcwam ny tda Eaw

Aekjbem dhma bem tbjjcw trbmajbhm tda gcuemb-

thce gcr Bfarhlbe hetarast he Lbjhgcrehb bem spbroam

Bfarhlbe axpbeshce wastwbrm bs dar Fbehgast

Masthey. Nctd Prashmaet Bemraw Iblosce bem Pras-

hmaet Icde ]yjar sbw tda hfpcrtbela cg beeaxhek

Lbjhgcrehb, ect cejy gcr hts mashrbnja pcrts gcr wdbj-

hek vassajs nut bjsc gcr tda pctaethbj mcfhebela cg

trbma blrcss tda Pblhfll.

[dae Prashmaet Ibfas O. Pcjo bssufam cla

he Fbrld 24=1, da wbs matarfheam tc beeax Lbjh-gcrehb ahtdar ny purldbsa, ny aelcurbkhek Lbjhgcr-

ehb tc ravcjt bkbhest Faxhlbe ruja, cr bs b jbst rascrt,

nywbr whtd Faxhlc. [br ht wbs! Ce Iujy ;, 24=7

Lcffcmcra Icde M. \jcbt rbhsam tda Qehtam \tbtas

bk bt Fcetkcfary bem prcljbhfam Lbjhgcrehb pbrt

cg tda Qehtam \tbtas. Ec cea wbs tdara tc surrae-mar. B fassbka wbs saet tc Lbptbhe Fcetkcfary

he \be Grbelhslc bem ce Iujy 8, 24=7, tda Bfarhlbe

bk wbs dchstam ce tda squbra. Icde Daery Nrcwe

kbva tdhs ayawhteass bllcuet9

Ce tda gcjjcwhek mby, sdcrtjy nagcra ecce, wa

dabrm tda flga bem tda nabthek cg tda mruf.

ara wbs krabt raichlhek ny tda gaw wdc wara

7/31/2019 Preface, Introduction and History section of San Francisco Chinatown

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>7

he tda lhty, bem tda sfbjj bem gbhtdguj nbem

wara bs uehtam bs nrctdars, bem tdahr dabrts

swajjam whtd pura prhma bem pbtrhcthsf bt tda

tdcukdts cg nahek uemar tda prctalthce cg

tda bk cg tdahr lcuetry. a rst parsce wdc

fbma dhs bppabrbela wbs Lbptbhe [btsce cg

tda fbrheas, whtd dhs lcfpbey cg scjmhars. aeaxt he lcffbem wbs tda Ghrst Jhautaebet cg

tda Pcrtsfcutd. Da wbs gcjjcwam ny Jhautae-

bet ^avaras twc Fhm-sdhpfae, bem bncut b

mczae sbhjcrs. ay bjj fbrldam up Ljby \traat

tc Oabrey, bem tdaela tc tda Cjm Faxhlbe bk

pcja he grcet cg tda Bmcna Dcusa, usam bs bLustcf Dcusa. hs nahek be hfpcrtbet avaet

he tda Dhstcry cg \be Grbelhslc, H whjj khva

tda ebfas cg tdcsa wdc whteassam tda dchst-

hek cg tda Bfarhlbe Gjbk9 Lbptbhe Jahmsc,

Icde Gheld, Icsapd cfpsce, Frs. cnart]. hmjay, Frs. Bemraw Dapear, Frs. Lbptbhe

Wchkdt, ^hldbrm tda hrm, bem Icde D. Nrcwe.

\be Grbelhslc, Ecvafnar 24=4.

7/31/2019 Preface, Introduction and History section of San Francisco Chinatown

23/23

>;

a wbr aemam ce Ganrubry >, 24=4, whtd tda

shkehek cg tda ]rabty cg Kubmbjupa Dhmbjkc. a

tarfs cg tda trabty lbjjam gcr tda Qehtam \tbtas tc

beeax tda tarrhtcrhas cg Lbjhgcrehb bem ]axbs he

axldbeka gcr b $21-fhjjhce pbyfaet tc Faxhlc.

Ehea mbys abrjhar, ce Ibeubry >=, 24=4, Ibfas [hj-

sce Fbrsdbjj dbm mhslcvaram kcjm ce tda Bfarhlbe

^hvar, nut Lbjhgcrehb ecw najcekam tc tda Qehtam\tbtas.

Fbrsdbjj dbm lcetrbltam whtd Icde B. \uttar tc

nuhjm b sbwfhjj bt Lcjcfb bem wdhja hespalthek tda

wcro, mhslcvaram pbrthljas cg kcjm he tda rhvarnam.

Bgtar bslartbhehek tda spalhfaes wara bltubjjy kcjm,

Fbrsdbjj bem \uttar bkraam tc oaap tda mhslcvaryb salrat. Nut tdahr acrts tc oaap tda eaws grcf

sprabmhek prcvam hfpcsshnja. [dae \bfuaj Nrbe-

ebe, wdc rbe b kaearbj stcra bt \uttar Gcrt, jabream

cg tda mhslcvary, da quhatjy lcrearam tda fbroat ce

avary typa cg fhehek aquhpfaet bem tdae ce Fby2>, 24=4, bppabram axlhtamjy bt Pcrtsfcutd \qubra

sdcuthek9 Kcjm! kcjm! grcf tda Bfarhlbe ^hvar!

a salrat wbs cut bem tda wcrjm rusdam he.

\be Grbelhslc, Ecvafnar 24=8.