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November, 2012 / Carel Oberholzer, Sales ManagerPower Conversion - Fast Charging Solutions
ABB charging platforms optimally support all relevant EV user scenarios
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 2
Status of market for Electric Vehicles
The consumer need for Slow- AND Fast charging
EV users have different charging needs on different locations
Current and planned EV cars
Number of Electric Vehicles (EV's) is strongly increasing Norway Estonia Belgium
Where does the EV user need fast charging ?
ABB provides EV charging solutions dedicated for the different EV user mobility needs
Conclusion
OutlineABB charging platforms optimally support all relevant EV user scenarios
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 3
Consumer Proposition of EV car No CO2 release, therefore clean air Silent Tax friendly
Governments in most countries treat EV cars and infrastructure very tax friendly Geography
Japan is the leading country in EV, first mainstream cars in 2010 In 2011 first mainstream full Electric Vehicles were launched in Europe: Nissan,
Mitsubishi, Peugeot & Citroen US: In 2012, mainstream cars (LEAF & Chevy Volt), EV sales YTD: 5000 LEAF
Mainstream Carmakers offer a variety of solutions Full Electric AND (Plug In) Hybrid Several different implementations of charging a car
Fast chargeable (approx. 15 minutes) Slow chargeable (approx. 4-8 hours)
Different battery sizes different pure EV range From 2013 onwards there will be increasing impact on the (smart) grid
Combination with solar Using car battery as storage Scheduling EV charging Etc.
Electric Buses and Trucks in early stage, expected to mature from 2014 onwards
Follow the carStatus of market for Electric Vehicles
Consumer needs Slow charging AND Fast chargingSlow charging EV’s only, limits daily use
Observations An average monthly driving distance
of roughly 200 km Only a small percentage of the battery
capacity is used (average DOD ±50%) EV drivers reported to experience
range anxiety – the fear to run out of range with the vehicle
Japan: TEPCO EV study – Vehicle movements slow charge only
BEFORE the introduction of fast charging
© ABB Group April 10, 2023 | Slide 4
Slow charging = approx. 8 hours
Fast charging increases the usage of the vehicle from 200 km to 1500 km per month
BEFORE the introduction of fast charging AFTER the introduction of fast charging
Japan: TEPCO EV study – Vehicle movements
During this study EV users were offered the use of CHAdeMO fast chargers which offered them a recharge to 80% in less than 30 minutes
© ABB Group April 10, 2023 | Slide 5
Conclusion: Fast Charging & Slow charging coexist in Market
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 6
EV Users mobility requires various solutionsDedicated solutions with different ROI per solution
AC wall box (office / home) Fast charger 50kW (highway)
• Typical costs including installation: low• Charge time :4-8 h.• Service capability: 1-2 vehicles/day
• Typical costs including installation: medium/high• Charge time: 15-30 min.• Service capability: 12-24 vehicles/day
AC charge pole (public) Fast charger 20 kW (commercial / office)
•Typical cost level including installation: low/medium• Charge time :4-8 h.• Service capability: 1-2 vehicles/day
•Typical cost level including installation: medium• Charge time: 30-120 min.• Service capability: 10-15 vehicles/day
Often located at high cost parking spaceLowest ROIPoor match with consumer needs
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 7
Number of fast chargeable EV’s strongly increasing
LCVs
2011
History
2012 2013
Fiat/Microv.Doblo/Fiorino
Peugeot/CitroenPartner/Berlingo
RenaultKangoo EV
FordConnect
MercedesVito E-cell
A- and B- segment
Mitsubishi i-MiEV
Smart ED
RenaultZoe ZE
Peugeot iOn
Citroën C-Zero
C- and D- segment
G-segmentand SUVs Tesla Roadster
RenaultFluence ZE
NissanLeaf
Micro-cars andconcept cars
Think City RenaultTwizy ZE
VolkswagenE-Motion
Red / GreenAC semi-fast to fast charging(6 – 22/43 kW)
Today2014 & Beyond
BMWICV & UCV
BMW i3
Tesla Model S
AudiA2
ToyotaiQEV
Black Only AC slow charging(3-6 kW)
Blue DC fast charging (20 & 50 kW)
ToyotaPrius
OpelAmpera
VolvoC30 Electric
Porsche 918
German/USCombo
standard
Market convert from slow charging- to fast charge capable EV’s
Peugeot/CitroenPartner/Berlingo
Nissan EV200
Mitsubishi Outlander
Different Car Charging standards create ‘EV pump’
2010CHAdeM
O
Q3 2012
22 kW AC
Q3 2013
Combo 2
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 9
September 2012: 5% of all new cars sold in Norway are EVs!
EV Historic sales & Forecast 2003 - 2020
YearNo. of
carsYearly
increaseYearly
increase %2003 1.0812004 1.193 112 10%2005 1.352 159 13%
2006 1.667 315 23%2007 1.905 238 14%2008 2.432 527 28%2009 2781 349 14%2010 3392 611 22%2011 5411 2.019 60%2012 9.588 4.177 77%2013 13.607 4.019 42% Assumed car sales increases2014 18.626 5019 37% wth 1000 cars / year from 2011.2015 24.595 5969 32%2016 31.514 6919 28%2017 39.383 7869 25%2018 48.202 8819 22%2019 57.971 9769 20%
2020 66.000 10719 14% Grønn Bil: 200 000 BEV/PHEV, 33% BEV
Norway: Leading country in EV
EV sales Norway 2011
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 10
Project Estonia: Country wide network: Charge & GoABB awarded Europe’s largest EV infrastructure project
ABB awarded Europe’s largest ever EV infrastructure deployment
Nationwide network: every main road in Estonia will have a fast charger approximately every 50 km
Completion in Q4, 2012
200 DC + AC combined fast chargers
507 AC chargers at office locations
Turnkey project & network services
Payment systems
Membership model, RFiD
SMS payments
Smartphone payments
Automated acces via phone
E-wallet payments
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 11
ViteaMobility: network of 50 DC chargers in Belgium
Installations at restaurants, diners, meeting centers and shopping malls throughout Belgium for EV lease drivers
Offering convenient 30-120 minute fast charge times at retail locations
Power level of 20kW fits the available grid connection capacity at these locations
ABB’s Terra Smart Connect fits user needs
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 12
Solutions: Petrol or service station
DC and AC 15-30 minutes fast charging
Charge & go! Simultaneous charging of two cars.
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 13
Solutions: Highway restaurant
DC and AC 15-30 minutes fast charging
Charge and go while enjoying a meal/taking a break
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 14
Solutions: Company FleetPark & Charge: electric scooter and same car fleet
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 15
Solutions: Roadside meeting placePark & Charge: charging all fast chargeable EV’s
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 16
Solutions: Parking GarageDestination parking for 0.5-2 AND 8 hours for all EV’s
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 17
Solutions: Shopping MallDC and AC parking for 0.5-2 AND 8 hours for all EV’s
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 18
Example: Terra SC payment via cash and bankcardSeamless integration with ZEAG PMS
Barcode or magnetic
card
Pincode:
12345
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 19
EV Users mobility requires various solutionsABB provides dedicated solutions for each solution
AC wallbox (office) Fast charger 50kW (highway)
• Typical costs including installation: Low• Charge time :4-8 h.• Service capability: 1-2 vehicles/day
• Typical costs including installation: Medium/High• Charge time: 15-30 min.• Service capability: 12-24 vehicles/day
AC charge pole (public) Fast charger 20 kW (commercial / office)
•Typical cost level including installation: Medium• Charge time :4-8 h.• Service capability: 1-2 vehicles/day
•Typical cost level including installation: Medium• Charge time: 30-120 min.• Service capability: 10-15 vehicles/day
Too low ROI for customersPoor match with consumer needs
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 20
Why is ABB your best partner in EV charging ?Solutions for the whole EV charging value chain
AC Chargers
AC charger range
Charging Network Software Services
Galaxy services
Grid Automation
SCADA & Ventyx
Building Automation
KNX, energy mngt.
DC Fast Chargers
Terra systems
Components
DIN rail & distribution boards
Power Quality
PQF, PCS100
Renewable Integration
HVDC, solar, wind
Substations
Power systems
ABB’s future-proof solutions will work together seamlessly throughout the
whole value chain
Energy storage
B.E.S.S.
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 21
Conclusion
In 2013/2014/2015 many new Plug in Hybrid cars and EV’s will be released
Consumer needs slow and fast charging for convenience Home Work Public Parking locations Highway stops
ABB delivers competitive solutions meeting the customer needs for market segments
Work: slow and fast Public parking: slow and fast High way stops very fast
Many new area’s are developing as part of smart grid: Integration with solar Electric buses & trucks, Battery storage as part of the grid, …
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 22
It is all about making your business work We are looking forward to empower you!
Carel Oberholzer, Sales Manager, Power Conversion, ABB
© ABB GroupApril 10, 2023 | Slide 23
ABB Terra SC (Duo) all (PH)EV’s Charge clusterWith 2 AC wallboxes