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5th Indigenous Recruitment and Training Summit
Economic development and employment
opportunities in remote Aboriginal communities The reasons for the current scenario of no dreams, hopes
or vision
The importance of concentrating on educating women
The failure of a Government system geared to mediocrity
The need for innovative thinking across sectors
A solution for those who want to do good with their life
Motivating the majority from welfare dependency
Rollo Manning,
RWM Consultancy
PR and Pharmacy Consultant, Darwin
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My background As a Pharmacist Ihave worked across all sectors in the
pharmaceutical market
As a Consultant Ihave worked on social and economicdevelopment for Aboriginal organisations and communities
As a volunteerI obtain personal satisfaction out of gettingsomething to work that others thought impossible
As a human being I am concerned about social justice and the
rights of others, especially children As a friend I try and help those less fortunate than myself and
encourage social inclusion
My two favourite quotes:
Churchill Wemakea living by what weget, but wemakea lifeby what wegive.
Kennedy (Robert) Therearethosethat look at things theway theyare, and ask why?I dream of things that never
were,andask whynot.
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1997 Take your medicines
2001 Health the most important
2003 The social determinants of ill health
2006 Education is the key
2008 Education for what a job? no jobs
2010 the interplay between jobs education health longer life with particular attention to stressas a factor across everything and poverty the cause.
How my attitudes have changed as Ihavelearned more.
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The importance of employment and training
Crowded housing- the mother and father of all problems
Low levels of literacy and numeracy few options
Low level job opportunities high unemployment
Plenty of spare time leading to arguments- fighting-
illhealt
h- substance abuse- crime- incarceration - suicides
Get a job
the best form of social welfare available
Consider current scenario in remotecommunities:
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Alleviate poverty
Poverty, is almost, you can
describe is a living in a box, all with
the thick wall, no window, no door,
no light, so you don't know what's
coming next, youh
ave no idea ofnew day starting in different way,
you repeat the same thing over and
over again. No hope, basically. So
you try to survive the day in veryuncertain conditions. So that's
poverty, you have no control over
your life, that's total, that's it.
Muhammad Yunus
Founder Grameen
Bank
NobelPeace Prize
2007
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Create employment through EnterpriseFacilitation
Ernesto Sirolli
Founder Sirolli
Institute - teachescommunity leaders how toestablish and maintainEnterprise Facilitation
projects in their community.
The future of every community lies incapturing the passion, intelligence,imagination and resources of itspeople
Right now in your community, atthis very moment, there is someone
who is dreaming about doing
something to improve his/her lot.
If we could learn how to help thatperson to transform the dream into
meaningful work, we would be
halfway to changing the economic
fortunes of the entire community
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Ladder of learning
Development of hopes, dreams, goals,motivation, skills, knowledge
15 24 years
of age acritical time
of learningWhere to from here?
a Melissa orMelanie
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No dreams, hopes or ambitions amongstyoung people (15-24 yo)
Nauiyu Nambiyu population pro ile
0 50 100 150 200
Pers
s - 0 to 14 years
Persons - 15 years to 24 years
Persons - 25 years to 34 years
Persons - 35 years to 44 years
Persons - 45 years to 54 years
Persons - 55 years and overGeneral Practice Network NorthernTerritory in partnership with theDaly River Community, StrongSpirit Strong BodyNauiyu YouthProgram
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Measure of psychological distress
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Feel sad
Feel depressed
Feeling anxious
Felling lonely
Not sleeping well
Unhappy
15-24 year old people in Nauiyu Nambiyu
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15-24 year old people in Nauiyu Nambiyu
Feelings about self
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Feel not listened to
Suffering from boredom
Feel unimportant or
under alued
Inflicted self harm
Feeling suicidal
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15-24 year old people in Nauiyu Nambiyu
Ot r tr r
0% 0% 0% 60% 80% 00%
N t f
t r t
L r
U
U t r r
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What does the future hold
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
No idea what to do Like a job or career Want further
education
15-24 year old people in Nauiyu Nambiyu
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I had a dream.
I am looking at human detritus [debris] right
here in Darwin, and wonder what dreams theymight have once had for themselves. Whatdreams they might have had for their children?What dreams their children might have had for
themselves? I wonder if people have abandonedthose dreams, what caused them to give up,what is it about the world that surrounds us allthat makes them think that their dreams are
unachievable.
Do Indigenous youth have a
dreamBy Robert BeadmanMenzies Research Centre, Canberra, 2004
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The importance of concentrating oneducating women
CARE knows from experience that investing in theearning power of women yields large benefits in termsof family income and well-being. When women earn,
everyone benefits.
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Insert video
I AM POSWERF
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The story ofMelanie
It took 14 weeks to obtain day one of literacy, language and numeracy training.What do the authorities planning this transition from welfare to work expect peopleto do with their idle time?
Or are they so used to people that do not want anything to happen (like find a job)that when a person wanting to do better they cannot handle the positive nature ofthe inquiry.It appears that the entire system is geared to mediocrity and the Centrelink andjob finding agencies are so used to people that dont want to work that they have nostrategy to help those few that want to make good.
When a 21 year old Aboriginal woman from North East Arnhem
puts up herhand and says I want to do better the supportneeded to make this happen should be available.
Instead when in Darwin to try and make good she is shuffledbetween Centrelink and Job Services Australia agencies andin three months all she gets is appointments no training.
On three occasions the appointments with the JSA agent could not be fulfilledbecause the JSA officer was absent. So much for mutual obligation!
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The story ofMelissa
Never attended school on a regular basis from age 12now 21 years old.
At 15 years was brought from remote community toDarwin withher mother and placed in a HousingCommission flat because she was not attending school.
From 17 years of age lived the life of a long grasser in Darwin drinking, smoking
and getting into trouble with the law.
A relationship with a man turned sour and they were continually in trouble withpolice for fighting, drunkenness and causing a public disturbance.
She was convicted of aggravated assault, infringing an AVO, causing harm toproperty and behaving in a way dangerous to the public and sent to prison for18
months suspended after six months.
On release from prison during which time she gained skills in numeracy, literacyand computer use, she received $6,300 from Centrelink for back payment of adisability pension. Her disability unable to read and write.
She was instructed to attend a 12 week rehabilitation program but failed to
maintain attendance. No penalty has followed.
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The failure of a Government system gearedto mediocrity
We rewardpeople who
do bad
Crime
Court
Jail
Rehab
Job ready
High
recidivism rate
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A vision splendid a new horizon
earning program to include the following: Culture and the pride of being Aboriginal Language, literacy and numeracy Principles of welfare to work
Choosing a career pathoptions available Visits to various work places Visits to cultural and governance institutions e.g. Council, Parliament,
library, NLC Sport and the value of exercise to health living Personal and domestic hygiene Deportment, personal attire and appearance The discipline of a working day.
NEW HORIZONS would bring to Darwin 10-12 young women who say I want to dobetterand run them through a 10 week program of learning, work experience, site
visits and socializing to gain a better understanding of what is required to moveahead in the developed world.
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Everyone needs a job a real jobComing Ready or Not! Aborigines are heading for town -Rev. Steve Etherington PhD
Address to the Bennelong Society Annual Conference, October 2007
IF YOU READ NO FURTHER THAN THIS
Its about jobs: not overcrowding.
Its about jobs; not about culture or ethnicity or missions, orhistory.
Its about jobs: not about grog and drug abuse.
Its about jobs: its not even about child abuse.
All these are merely symptoms of long-term unemployment.
Its about jobs.
All of them [the elders] looked back with great nostalgia
to the era of full employment under the mission. All
articulated despair about their loss of moral direction, of
political control, of their own domestic education, of any
sense of self-worth.
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Some words have been spoken
Towns in the bush will haveproper town plans, privateinvestment, targeted Government
infrastructure and commercialcentres, Mr Henderson said.
It is about a decent lifestyle, jobs,education for our kids, betterhealth and services that are equalwith the rest of country Australia,
Ms Anderson said.
Many things we need can wait,
the child cannot. Now is thetime his bones are being
formed, his blood is beingmade, his mind is being
developed. To him we cannot
say tomorrow, his name is
today.
Gabriel Mistral, Nobel Prize winning Chilean poet
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Lets compare Boorowa (NSW) with Galiwinku (NT)
BoorowaBoorowa2,3 people2,3 people95 houses95 houses
19 retail businesses19 retail businesses
Three hotels, aThree hotels, amotel and a guestmotel and a guest
househouse
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Galiwinku2,3 people152 houses
5 retail
businessesA guest house
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Source ABS Census data 2006
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Each ofthesegrowthtownswould be
able tosustain apharmacybusiness
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Create positionand trainPharmacyTechnician
Employ ownpharmacist
Fund activityfrom PBS and
CDEPThe pharmacy upgrade projecton Bathurst Island employed aregistered pharmacist and four
trainee pharmacy technicians
The need for innovative thinking and action acrosssectors
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Improved compliance througheasy pick up of weeklymedicine pack
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
October
ovember
ecember
J
ry
ebr
ry
M
rch
Apr
M
y
J
e
J
y
August
September
October
ovember
ecember
J
uary
ebruary
March
Apr
May
June
2002 2003 2004
Picked up Websterpaks of possible 170 patie
Expected outcomes
Skilled workers
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First Only put in place services that are able to be
understood, operated and maintained bylocal people.
Second
Have faith in the fact that there are localpeople able to be identified and trained to
undertake the necessary tasksThird
Give responsibility to local people and trustthem to be able to do the job.
Some principles to be established
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Pay individualsPay individuals meet consequences ofmeet consequences ofunun--educated spendeducated spend
$80,000 a fortnight is spent on Ganja and another $80,000 on
tobacco products in a remote NT Aboriginal community.
Centrelink payments a fortnight are $350,000
Poverty is not necessarily a shortage of money
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Theminefield
of themarketplace
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A better way to create employment
Training without employment does little but
occupy trainees Training for certificates not for jobs
Government should not think it alone has theanswers
Government provides infrastructure Enterprise facilitation is not expensive but
returns huge results
People have solutions throughentrepreneurship
We are talking 3rd World conditions
- Lets learn from 3rd
World activity
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Motivating the majority from welfare dependency
Consider the way payments are being made from
CentrelinkA universal social security system
Payments made to individuals
Four communities in North East Arnhem Land
Population 73
Total Centrelink in 12 months $ xx million
Average for every man, woman and child $ xxxxx each
Reduce by $1, each and put balance to a communitydevelopment fund - $7,3 , to be used for microeconomic enterprises
Payments to individuals is NOT building better communities
but perpetuating a welfare dependant mentality
ALLOW CASHING OUT OF
CENTRELINK PAYMENTS FOR
MICRO ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENTS
In this example $7.3 million
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Jobs the best form of welfare
Train for jobs not certificates
Reward those who want to achieveAllow funds for entrepreneurialactivity
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Thank you for your attention
Contact me ifyou want to followup on anything covered here
today