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    5th Indigenous Recruitment and Training Summit

    Economic development and employment

    opportunities in remote Aboriginal communities The reasons for the current scenario of no dreams, hopes

    or vision

    The importance of concentrating on educating women

    The failure of a Government system geared to mediocrity

    The need for innovative thinking across sectors

    A solution for those who want to do good with their life

    Motivating the majority from welfare dependency

    Rollo Manning,

    RWM Consultancy

    PR and Pharmacy Consultant, Darwin

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    My background As a Pharmacist Ihave worked across all sectors in the

    pharmaceutical market

    As a Consultant Ihave worked on social and economicdevelopment for Aboriginal organisations and communities

    As a volunteerI obtain personal satisfaction out of gettingsomething to work that others thought impossible

    As a human being I am concerned about social justice and the

    rights of others, especially children As a friend I try and help those less fortunate than myself and

    encourage social inclusion

    My two favourite quotes:

    Churchill Wemakea living by what weget, but wemakea lifeby what wegive.

    Kennedy (Robert) Therearethosethat look at things theway theyare, and ask why?I dream of things that never

    were,andask whynot.

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    1997 Take your medicines

    2001 Health the most important

    2003 The social determinants of ill health

    2006 Education is the key

    2008 Education for what a job? no jobs

    2010 the interplay between jobs education health longer life with particular attention to stressas a factor across everything and poverty the cause.

    How my attitudes have changed as Ihavelearned more.

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    The importance of employment and training

    Crowded housing- the mother and father of all problems

    Low levels of literacy and numeracy few options

    Low level job opportunities high unemployment

    Plenty of spare time leading to arguments- fighting-

    illhealt

    h- substance abuse- crime- incarceration - suicides

    Get a job

    the best form of social welfare available

    Consider current scenario in remotecommunities:

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    Alleviate poverty

    Poverty, is almost, you can

    describe is a living in a box, all with

    the thick wall, no window, no door,

    no light, so you don't know what's

    coming next, youh

    ave no idea ofnew day starting in different way,

    you repeat the same thing over and

    over again. No hope, basically. So

    you try to survive the day in veryuncertain conditions. So that's

    poverty, you have no control over

    your life, that's total, that's it.

    Muhammad Yunus

    Founder Grameen

    Bank

    NobelPeace Prize

    2007

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    Create employment through EnterpriseFacilitation

    Ernesto Sirolli

    Founder Sirolli

    Institute - teachescommunity leaders how toestablish and maintainEnterprise Facilitation

    projects in their community.

    The future of every community lies incapturing the passion, intelligence,imagination and resources of itspeople

    Right now in your community, atthis very moment, there is someone

    who is dreaming about doing

    something to improve his/her lot.

    If we could learn how to help thatperson to transform the dream into

    meaningful work, we would be

    halfway to changing the economic

    fortunes of the entire community

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    Ladder of learning

    Development of hopes, dreams, goals,motivation, skills, knowledge

    15 24 years

    of age acritical time

    of learningWhere to from here?

    a Melissa orMelanie

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    No dreams, hopes or ambitions amongstyoung people (15-24 yo)

    Nauiyu Nambiyu population pro ile

    0 50 100 150 200

    Pers

    s - 0 to 14 years

    Persons - 15 years to 24 years

    Persons - 25 years to 34 years

    Persons - 35 years to 44 years

    Persons - 45 years to 54 years

    Persons - 55 years and overGeneral Practice Network NorthernTerritory in partnership with theDaly River Community, StrongSpirit Strong BodyNauiyu YouthProgram

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    Measure of psychological distress

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

    Feel sad

    Feel depressed

    Feeling anxious

    Felling lonely

    Not sleeping well

    Unhappy

    15-24 year old people in Nauiyu Nambiyu

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    15-24 year old people in Nauiyu Nambiyu

    Feelings about self

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

    Feel not listened to

    Suffering from boredom

    Feel unimportant or

    under alued

    Inflicted self harm

    Feeling suicidal

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    15-24 year old people in Nauiyu Nambiyu

    Ot r tr r

    0% 0% 0% 60% 80% 00%

    N t f

    t r t

    L r

    U

    U t r r

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    What does the future hold

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    No idea what to do Like a job or career Want further

    education

    15-24 year old people in Nauiyu Nambiyu

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    I had a dream.

    I am looking at human detritus [debris] right

    here in Darwin, and wonder what dreams theymight have once had for themselves. Whatdreams they might have had for their children?What dreams their children might have had for

    themselves? I wonder if people have abandonedthose dreams, what caused them to give up,what is it about the world that surrounds us allthat makes them think that their dreams are

    unachievable.

    Do Indigenous youth have a

    dreamBy Robert BeadmanMenzies Research Centre, Canberra, 2004

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    The importance of concentrating oneducating women

    CARE knows from experience that investing in theearning power of women yields large benefits in termsof family income and well-being. When women earn,

    everyone benefits.

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    Insert video

    I AM POSWERF

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    The story ofMelanie

    It took 14 weeks to obtain day one of literacy, language and numeracy training.What do the authorities planning this transition from welfare to work expect peopleto do with their idle time?

    Or are they so used to people that do not want anything to happen (like find a job)that when a person wanting to do better they cannot handle the positive nature ofthe inquiry.It appears that the entire system is geared to mediocrity and the Centrelink andjob finding agencies are so used to people that dont want to work that they have nostrategy to help those few that want to make good.

    When a 21 year old Aboriginal woman from North East Arnhem

    puts up herhand and says I want to do better the supportneeded to make this happen should be available.

    Instead when in Darwin to try and make good she is shuffledbetween Centrelink and Job Services Australia agencies andin three months all she gets is appointments no training.

    On three occasions the appointments with the JSA agent could not be fulfilledbecause the JSA officer was absent. So much for mutual obligation!

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    The story ofMelissa

    Never attended school on a regular basis from age 12now 21 years old.

    At 15 years was brought from remote community toDarwin withher mother and placed in a HousingCommission flat because she was not attending school.

    From 17 years of age lived the life of a long grasser in Darwin drinking, smoking

    and getting into trouble with the law.

    A relationship with a man turned sour and they were continually in trouble withpolice for fighting, drunkenness and causing a public disturbance.

    She was convicted of aggravated assault, infringing an AVO, causing harm toproperty and behaving in a way dangerous to the public and sent to prison for18

    months suspended after six months.

    On release from prison during which time she gained skills in numeracy, literacyand computer use, she received $6,300 from Centrelink for back payment of adisability pension. Her disability unable to read and write.

    She was instructed to attend a 12 week rehabilitation program but failed to

    maintain attendance. No penalty has followed.

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    The failure of a Government system gearedto mediocrity

    We rewardpeople who

    do bad

    Crime

    Court

    Jail

    Rehab

    Job ready

    High

    recidivism rate

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    A vision splendid a new horizon

    earning program to include the following: Culture and the pride of being Aboriginal Language, literacy and numeracy Principles of welfare to work

    Choosing a career pathoptions available Visits to various work places Visits to cultural and governance institutions e.g. Council, Parliament,

    library, NLC Sport and the value of exercise to health living Personal and domestic hygiene Deportment, personal attire and appearance The discipline of a working day.

    NEW HORIZONS would bring to Darwin 10-12 young women who say I want to dobetterand run them through a 10 week program of learning, work experience, site

    visits and socializing to gain a better understanding of what is required to moveahead in the developed world.

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    Everyone needs a job a real jobComing Ready or Not! Aborigines are heading for town -Rev. Steve Etherington PhD

    Address to the Bennelong Society Annual Conference, October 2007

    IF YOU READ NO FURTHER THAN THIS

    Its about jobs: not overcrowding.

    Its about jobs; not about culture or ethnicity or missions, orhistory.

    Its about jobs: not about grog and drug abuse.

    Its about jobs: its not even about child abuse.

    All these are merely symptoms of long-term unemployment.

    Its about jobs.

    All of them [the elders] looked back with great nostalgia

    to the era of full employment under the mission. All

    articulated despair about their loss of moral direction, of

    political control, of their own domestic education, of any

    sense of self-worth.

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    Some words have been spoken

    Towns in the bush will haveproper town plans, privateinvestment, targeted Government

    infrastructure and commercialcentres, Mr Henderson said.

    It is about a decent lifestyle, jobs,education for our kids, betterhealth and services that are equalwith the rest of country Australia,

    Ms Anderson said.

    Many things we need can wait,

    the child cannot. Now is thetime his bones are being

    formed, his blood is beingmade, his mind is being

    developed. To him we cannot

    say tomorrow, his name is

    today.

    Gabriel Mistral, Nobel Prize winning Chilean poet

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    Lets compare Boorowa (NSW) with Galiwinku (NT)

    BoorowaBoorowa2,3 people2,3 people95 houses95 houses

    19 retail businesses19 retail businesses

    Three hotels, aThree hotels, amotel and a guestmotel and a guest

    househouse

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    Galiwinku2,3 people152 houses

    5 retail

    businessesA guest house

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    Source ABS Census data 2006

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    Each ofthesegrowthtownswould be

    able tosustain apharmacybusiness

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    Create positionand trainPharmacyTechnician

    Employ ownpharmacist

    Fund activityfrom PBS and

    CDEPThe pharmacy upgrade projecton Bathurst Island employed aregistered pharmacist and four

    trainee pharmacy technicians

    The need for innovative thinking and action acrosssectors

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    Improved compliance througheasy pick up of weeklymedicine pack

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    October

    ovember

    ecember

    J

    ry

    ebr

    ry

    M

    rch

    Apr

    M

    y

    J

    e

    J

    y

    August

    September

    October

    ovember

    ecember

    J

    uary

    ebruary

    March

    Apr

    May

    June

    2002 2003 2004

    Picked up Websterpaks of possible 170 patie

    Expected outcomes

    Skilled workers

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    First Only put in place services that are able to be

    understood, operated and maintained bylocal people.

    Second

    Have faith in the fact that there are localpeople able to be identified and trained to

    undertake the necessary tasksThird

    Give responsibility to local people and trustthem to be able to do the job.

    Some principles to be established

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    Pay individualsPay individuals meet consequences ofmeet consequences ofunun--educated spendeducated spend

    $80,000 a fortnight is spent on Ganja and another $80,000 on

    tobacco products in a remote NT Aboriginal community.

    Centrelink payments a fortnight are $350,000

    Poverty is not necessarily a shortage of money

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    Theminefield

    of themarketplace

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    A better way to create employment

    Training without employment does little but

    occupy trainees Training for certificates not for jobs

    Government should not think it alone has theanswers

    Government provides infrastructure Enterprise facilitation is not expensive but

    returns huge results

    People have solutions throughentrepreneurship

    We are talking 3rd World conditions

    - Lets learn from 3rd

    World activity

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    Motivating the majority from welfare dependency

    Consider the way payments are being made from

    CentrelinkA universal social security system

    Payments made to individuals

    Four communities in North East Arnhem Land

    Population 73

    Total Centrelink in 12 months $ xx million

    Average for every man, woman and child $ xxxxx each

    Reduce by $1, each and put balance to a communitydevelopment fund - $7,3 , to be used for microeconomic enterprises

    Payments to individuals is NOT building better communities

    but perpetuating a welfare dependant mentality

    ALLOW CASHING OUT OF

    CENTRELINK PAYMENTS FOR

    MICRO ECONOMIC

    DEVELOPMENTS

    In this example $7.3 million

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    Jobs the best form of welfare

    Train for jobs not certificates

    Reward those who want to achieveAllow funds for entrepreneurialactivity

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    Thank you for your attention

    Contact me ifyou want to followup on anything covered here

    today


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