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September 7th 1944

The Japanese side

ensure the independence of Indonesia will be given later.

May  28th 1945

BPUPKI was

bornMay 29th 1945

First meeting session of BPUPKI

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June 1st 1945

Soekarno

gave his

idea about

basic stateof Indonesia

(PANCASILA)

Structure of Indonesias

basic state based of Soekarno:

-Nationality of Indonesia

- Internationalism or Humanity

- Consensus or Democracy

- Social Welfare

- Belief in One God

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August 7th 1945

Soekarno and Moch. Hatta assume that thefirst proclamation of independence should be

planned and decided by PPKI. meanwhile, the

young people think that PPKI is formed byJapanese.

August 7th 1945

Soekarno and Moch. Hatta assume that thefirst proclamation of independence should be

planned and decided by PPKI. meanwhile, the

young people think that PPKI is formed byJapanese.

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August  7th 1945

BPUPKI  changed by PPKI

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August  6th and 9th 1945

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

has bombed by allied forces

August  15th 1945

Japanese give

up to allied forcesHOMEHOME 11 22 33 44 Part OnePart One

August  7th 1945

Soekarno formally as leader of PPKI

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June 1st 1945

Youth peoples

and the student held

a meeting in

Bacteriology's

Laboratories (Central

Jakarta) and send

Wikana and Darwis

to submits the

decision to Soekarno.

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After midnight, they meeting again at BEPARI

dormitory on Cikini street number 71,

Jakarta

Soekarno And Hatta secured

to  Rengasdengklok

Soekarnos Exile house at Rengasdengklok, Karawang

Efforts to secure

the Soekarno & Hatta

on 16 August 1945 held

at 4 oclock in the

morning

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At 1.30 am, on August 17 1945,

the meeting at Laksmada TadashiMaeda is began.

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Formulation of the text of the

proclamation:

- From youth- From Soekarno, Hatta, and Subarjo

Youths formulation:

-rejected as too harsh

Soekarno, Hatta, and Subarjos

Formulation:

- Accepted, but the real

name, Edict of Indonesia

(Maklumat Indonesia) change

with Indonesian Proclamation

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At first reading of the proclamation will be made in

the Ikada ground, due to security reasons moved to

the residence of Sukarno, East Pegangsaan Road 56(now Proclamation street)no. 1.

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Indonesias

Government Policy in

Independence period:

� Indonesias Policy in

Domestic Monetary

�Indonesias Policy in

International Monetary

�Indonesias Policy in

Government Bureaucracy

�

Indonesias Policy in Military

�Indonesias Policy in

relationship between Center

and district

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Indonesia issued ORI (Oeang Repoeblik

Indonesia)  as Indonesian formal currency.

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Establishment of theNational Committee

The establishment of 

Indonesia's national party

The creation of national army

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Characteristic of Indonesian

literature are:

� Humanism

� Universal

� Use slang language� Give expression of daily problems

� Show the authors personal style

�Revolutionary

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Group of letters at that time on call

Generation of 45 (angkatan 45)

Vanguard 45 generation:

� Chairil Anwar in the field of poetry

� Idrus in the field of prose

Chairil Anwar

Abdullah Idrus

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Designation of 45 Generation is

initiated by Rosihan Anwar

Other Designation of 45 GenerationIndependence Generation

Chairil Anwar Generation

War generationAfter war generation

The liberation generation

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.Aku

Kalau sampai waktuku

'Ku mau tak seorang kan merayu

Tidak juga kau

Tak perlu sedu sedan itu

Aku ini binatang jalang

Dari kumpulannya terbuang

Biar peluru menembus kulitku

Aku tetap meradang menerjang

Luka dan bisa kubawa berlari

Berlari

Hingga hilang pedih peri

Dan aku akan lebih tidak perduli

Aku mau hidup seribu tahun lagi

Maret 1943 Chairil Anwar

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