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WelcomeTo
PresentationOn
Internship Program-2014Presented by
Dr. Md. Saroat Hossain
Roll No.: 10118328
Registration No.: 2772
DVM Level-V Semester-XDEPT. OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & VETERINARY SCIENCE
UNIVERSITY OF RAJSHAHI
Objective of Internship Programme
• To Gather Practical Experience.• To know the activities of veterinary fields.• To diagnose diseases and their treatment
appropriately. • To learn the management and
maintenance of different related institutions.
• To link theory with practice.
Placements of Internship ProgrammeName of the institution Address Name of the institution Address
01 Veterinary Clinic & AI Centre
Narkelbaria, Rajshahi
07 Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI)
Savar, Dhaka
02 Rajshahi Dairy & Cattle Breeding Farm
Rajabarihat, Rajshahi
08 Bangladesh National Zoo Mirpur, Dhaka
03 Goat Development Farm
Rajabarihat, Rajshahi
09 Upazilla livestock office Poba, Rajshahi
04 Shahid A.H.M Kamruzzaman Central Park & Zoo
Rajshahi 10 Upazilla livestock office Durgapur, Rajshahi
05 District artificial insemination center
Rajshahi 11 Upazilla livestock office Pithia,Rajshahi
06 CCBDF Savar, Dhaka
12 Thana livestock office(Metro)
Boalia, Rajshahi
Hospital practices
• Cause: • Biting of Rabid Dog.• No post exposure vaccine given.• Signs:• Complete paralysis• Complete anorexia• Excessive salivation• Treatment:• No treatment given• Advice:• Performing Euthanasia and then
Buried was suggested.• Keep Animal Safe from Rabid
animal.Fig: Rabies of calf1.Complete paralysis2.Excessive salivation
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Fig 1: Removal of aborted fetus Fig 2: Washing uterus with PPM solution
Diagnosis: Abortion of DoeCause: Complication of PPRManagement of Dystocia:•Removal of dead fetus•Washing the Uterus with PPM solution•Bolus Renartim inserted into the uterusAdvice: Provide balanced Diet, Provide Stress free Condition
Diagnosis: MyiasisCausal agent: Diptera larvaeManagement:•Removal of Maggot by a forceps.•Washed thoroughly with gauze soaked with Tinc. Iodine. •Then ivermectin was administered.Advice: Turpin oil applied tropically.
Fig1:Myiasis of calf Fig 2:Myiasis of doe
Diagnosis: Tetanus Cause: Complication of castrationSigns: Muscle stiffness(hind quarter) (1)
Joint hardening (2)Treatment: (Bw:10Kg)Inj.SP Vet 0.5gm X 7vialSig: 1 vial IM for 7 daysInj. Ketoaid 1vialSig: 1ml IM for 5 daysAdvice: Tetanus toxoid should be given before 7 days of castration.
Fig: Tetanus of Kid
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Fig: Lumpy jaw(Actinomycosis) of cattle
Diagnosis: ActinomycosisSings: Swelling hard & immoveable(1) Pus come out(needle puncture) Painful to touchTreatment:RxInj. Strepto-p 2.5 mg vial x 7Sig: Inject 1 vial IM daily for 7 days2.Inj.Astavet 10 ml vail x4Sig: Inject 5 ml IM daily for 7 daysAdvice: Provide soft & palatable feed
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Fig: Surgical operation of abscess of a calf by incision on skin and drainage of pus.
Diagnosis: AbscessSurgical operation:1)Incision on pointed part.2) Drainage of pus by pressure 3)Rubbing off the area by cotton mixed with Tr.iodine.4) Insert gauze on that area mixed with Tr.iodine.Post operative care:Renewed the gauze soaked with Tr. Iodine for every alternative day.
Fig: Abscess on neck region of a sheep Fig: Insert gauze mixed with Tr. Iodine
Diagnosis: Compaction of fecesManagement: •Removal of feces manually from rectum. •Then washed with Potassium permanganate •linseed oil was applied.Advice:Provide soft feed.
Fig: Compaction of feces of duck Fig: Removal of feces manually
Fig: Wash with PPM solution
Fig: The photograph of the bird on the left has Canker(1), the photograph on the right is another bird without Canker(2)
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Diagnosis: Canker of pigeonCausal agent: Trichomonas gallinae or Trichomonas columbaeClinical findings:•Caseous yellowish depositions are observed•Reduce feed and water intakeTreatment:Treated with Metronidazole(eg. Flagyl ) @30mg/kg orally daily for 5 days.
Farm practices
Housing System of Dairy & Cattle Breeding Farm
CCBDF,Savar,Dhaka
Rajshahi Dairy & Cattle Breeding FarmRajabarihat , Rajshahi
Fig: Face To Face Housing systemFig: Tail To Tail Housing System
Fig: Ear marking pilers(1) & Ear tag (2) Fig: Weight machine
Fig: Ear tag Fig: Calf pen
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Fig: Artificial insemination by using AI gun(1)
Fig: Semen collection, Dummy(1), Artificial Vagina(2), Bull (3)
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Fig. Pure Friesian bull(100%, BW:1130 Kg)
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Observation of semen collection: •A dummy bull is prepared in travis and a breeding bull is allowed to jump on the dummy.• When bull is attempt to ejaculate, semen is collected by artificial vagina.
Fig: Milk cooling tank(2000L) Fig: Lactoscan
Fig: milk packaging & sealing Fig: Milk weight machine
Disease Diagnosis & Investigation
Postmortem lesion: Hemorrhage in the cecal wall and clotted blood in the lumen of ceca.(1)Dignosis: CoccidiosisAdvice:Provide coccidiostat in feed.
Fig: Postmortem of broiler (Age of bird 16-20 days age)
Fig.: Postmortem of sheep
Findings: Cestod (1)Cause of death: Intestine block with cestodeDiagnosis: Tape worm infectionAdvice: Regular deworming.
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1
Rapid kit test for avian influenza virus
• Feces collected from vent or swab from trachea with cotton bar.
• Insert cotton bar into Dilute.
• 4-5 drops taken into Rapid test kit by the use of dropper.
• Wait for 10min.• Two RED band (+Ve)• One RED band (-Ve)
Dilute & dropper
Fig: Rapid test kit
Obstacles :
During the internship, we faced few difficulties-
• Schedule problem• Accommodation problem• Communication problem• Shorter time period distribution in
some placement etc.
An overall learning during my internship
• Diseases diagnosis• Writing prescription after disease diagnosed• Providing treatment to the patient• Attending surgical operation• Medication• Vaccination• Feces examination• Farm management
Thank you