presentation on ntpc by debjit

8/6/2019 presentation on ntpc by debjit

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BYDEBASISH GHOSH

FINANCE+MARKETINGROLL NO. -09010003





` It is the critical infrastructure on which the socio-economic development of the country depends.

` The demand of power in India is enormous and is

growing steadily.` Resources for power generation are unevenly

dispersed across the country.

` Electricity is considered key driver for targeted 8 to

10% economic growth of India.





` Growth of Power Sector infrastructure in Indiasince its Independence has been noteworthymaking India the third largest producer of

electricity in Asia.` Generating capacity has grown manifold from

1,362 MW in 1947 to 113,506 MW (as on30.09.2004).



INSTALLED CAPACITY GROWTH (MW)

Year Thermal Hydro Nuclear Total

March 1992 48,086 19,194 1,785 69,065

March 1993 50,749 19,576 2,005 72,330

March 1994 54,369 20,379 2,005 76,753

March 1995 58,113 20,833 2,225 81,171

March 1996 60,083 20,986 2,225 83,294

March 1997 61,877 21,642 2,225 85,744



` Per capita consumption of electricity is expectedto rise to over 1000 kilowatt hours per annum(kwh/ annum) in next 10 years from present level

of 580 kwh.` Compare this against over 10,000 kwh/ annum in

the developed countries!



` The availability of power has increased butdemand has consistently outstripped supply andsubstantial energy & peak shortages of 7.1% &

11.2% prevail in India.` The urban-rural dichotomy in supply- as per

Census 2001, only about 56% of households haveaccess to electricity, with the rural access being

44% and urban access about 82%.`



ENERGY SHORTAGE

Year Demand

(billion kWh)

Available

(billion kWh)Shortfall (%)(billion kWh)

1990-91 267.632 246.560 21.072 7.87

1991-92 288.974 266.432 22.542 7.80

1992-93 305.266 279.824 25.442 8.33

1993-94 323.252 299.494 23.758 7.35

1994-95 352.260 327.281 24.979 7.09

1995-96 389.721 354.045 35.676 9.15

1996-97 413.490 365.900 47.590 11.51

2000-01 507.216 467.400 39.816 7.8

2003-04 559.264 519.398 39.866 7.1

PEAKING SHORTAGE (in MW)

Year Demand Available Shortfall (%)

1990-91 44,005 37,171 6,834 15.53

1991-92 48,035 39,027 9,008 18.79

1992-93 52,805 41,984 10,821 20.49

1993-94 54,875 44,830 10,045 18.31

1994-95 57,530 48,066 9,464 16.45

1995-96 60,981 49,836 11,145 18.28

1996-97 63,853 52,376 11,477 17.97

2000-01 74,872 65,628 9,244 12.3

2003-04 84,574 75,066 9,508 11.2



` The Indian government has set the goal of adding90,000 MW of additional electric generation capacityby 2012.

` Uk-based Hinduja Group, which already operatesseveral power plants in the country, has pledged $15billion towards the addition of 10,000 MW of capacityover the next several years.

` In order to improve efficiency standards, the EnergyConservation Act was passed in 2002, whichestablished the Bureau of Energy Efficiency and has

sought to promote efficient use of energy and labelingof energy-intensive products.





` India¶s largest power company.` NTPC was set up in 1975 to accelerate power

development in India.` NTPC ranked 317th in the µ2009, Forbes Global 2000¶

ranking of the World¶s biggest companies.` Total installed capacity of the company is 30, 644MW (including JVs) with 15 coal based and 7 gasbased stations, located across the country.

` NTPC has been operating its plants at high efficiencylevels. Although the company has 18.79% of the totalnational capacity it contributes 28.60% of total power generation due to its focus on high efficiency.





NO. OF PLANTS CAPACITY (MW)

NTPC Owned

Coal 15 24,395

Gas/Liquid Fuel 7 3,955

Total 22 28,350

Owned By JVs

Coal & Gas 4 2,294

Total 26 30,644

REGION COAL GAS TOTAL

Northern 7,035 2,312 9,347

Western 6,360 1,293 7,653

Southern 3,600 350 3,950

Eastern 7,400 - 7,400

JVs 814 1,480 2,294

Total 25,209 5,435 30,644





` NETRA (NTPC Energy Technologies and Research Alliance) shall be the harbinger of research, technologydevelopment and scientific services in the domain of electric power within NTPC.

` NETRA shall not only provide scientific services to power

stations but also resolve the haunting efficiency, reliability,availability and environment related requirements throughinnovation and technology development.

` NETRA shall have four distinct µverticals¶ for Research,Technology Development, Scientific Services andInfrastructure.

` The µverticals¶ shall be suitably interlinked with each other in order to enable seamless work flow right from concept tocommissioning.



Area of Utilisation Quantity (in Million Tons)

Cement Industries 7.04

Ready Mix Concrete 0.33

Asbestos 0.20

Clay Ash/ Fly Ash Bricks 1.64

Land Fill 5.74

Ash Dyke Raising 6.24

Road/ Embankments 1.30

Mine Filling 1.14

Agriculture 0.002

Export 0.73

Others 0.02

Total 24.40



` Coal based capacity of around 53000 MW.

` 10000 MW through gas.

` 9000 MW through Hydro generation.` 2000 MW from nuclear sources.

` Around 1000 MW from Renewable EnergySources (RES).



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