PRESENTATION ON TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS

Census of India 2011Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future

PRESENTATION ON

TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS


The present set of results pertain to data collected in the

Census 2011 on Urbanization.

Compilation of urban data is an essential prerequisite for

dissemination of census results and for population

projection.

The term urbanisation, is most commonly used to

denote the phenomenon of population distribution in the

urban localities.


CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS


The urban area comprises two types of towns viz; Statutory towns and Census towns.

(a) Statutory Towns : All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee, etc. are known as statutory towns.

(b) Census towns: All other places satisfying the following three criteria simultaneously are treated as Census Towns.

i) A minimum population of 5,000;

ii) At least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and

iii) A density of population of at least 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per sq. mile)


Out Growths:

It is a viable unit such as a village or a hamlet or an

enumeration block and clearly identifiable in terms of its

boundaries and location.

While determining the outgrowth of a town, it has been

ensured that it possesses the urban features in terms of

infrastructure and amenities such as pucca roads, electricity,

tap water, drainage system, educational institutions, post

offices, medical facilities, banks etc. and physically

contiguous with the core town of the UA.


Outgrowths included “fairly large well recognized railway

colonies, university campuses, port areas, military

establishments etc., which might have come up around a

core city or a statutory town”.


The concept of `Outgrowth’ was introduced for the first

time in Census 1971.

Concept was introduced with a view to have a true

measure of extent of urbanization because such areas

were already urbanized and it was not realistic to treat

them as rural just because they were lying outside the

statutory limits of a town.

The outgrowths formed an integrated urban area, these

were treated as the part of Urban Agglomeration.


Urban Agglomeration(UA)

An urban agglomeration is a continuous urban spread

constituting a town and its adjoining outgrowths (OGs), or

two or more physically contiguous towns together with or

without outgrowths of such towns. Identification of Urban Agglomerations for 2011 Census

The core town or atleast one of the constituent towns

of an urban agglomeration should necessarily be a statutory

town; and

The total population of an Urban Agglomeration (i.e.

all the constituents put together) should not be less than

20,000 as per the 2001 Census.


City

Towns with population of 100,000 and above are

called cities.

Mega city

The concept of ‘Mega city’ is a recent phenomenon

in the Urban Sociology and is defined in term of

metropolitan city in the form of large size, problem of

management of civic amenities and capacity to absorb the

relatively high growth of population.

Cities with 10 millions and above population have

been treated as Mega cities.


Size-class Hierarchy of Urban Areas :

The population of cities and towns are presented in the following six size-classes:

Size-class PopulationI 1 Lakh and aboveII 50,000 to 99,999III 20,000 to 49,999IV 10,000 to 19,999V 5,000 to 9,999VI Less than 5,000


DATA HIGHLIGHTS


Figures at a Glance - Madhya Pradesh( URBAN )

2001 2011Total Population of State 6,03,48,023 7,26,26,809 Total Urban Population 1,59,67,145 2,00,69,405 Growth of Urban Population 30.1 25.7 Proportion of Urban Population to total population

26.5 27.6

Sex Ratio 898 918Literacy rate 79.4 82.8 Male Literacy rate 87.4 88.7 Female Literacy rate 70.5 76.5 Proportion of SC Population 14.0 15.3 Proportion of ST Population 4.9 5.2


Figures at a Glance - Madhya Pradesh( URBAN )

2001 2011

Child Population 23,38,470 24,83,664

Proportion of Child Population 14.6 12.4

Child Sex Ratio 907 901

Work Participation Rate 30.6 34.2

Male WPR 47.4 51.7

Female WPR 12.0 15.1


TREND OF PROPORTION OF URBAN POPULATION

Census Year India Madhya Pradesh

1951 17.3 14.9

1961 18.0 16.6

1971 19.9 18.6

1981 23.3 22.3

1991 25.7 25.3

2001 27.8 26.5

2011 31.2 27.6


TREND OF PROPORTION OF URBAN POPULATION


Number of Urban Agglomerations and OGs in Madhya Pradesh : 1991-2011

Census YearNumber of Urban

AgglomerationsNumber of Out Growths

1991 46 90

2001 42 101

2011 37 86


Growth in Towns in Madhya Pradesh : 1991-2011

Civic StatusNumber of Towns

1991 2001 2011Municipal Corporations 13 14 14Municipality 295 85 96Nagar Panchayat 0 235 249Cantonment Board 5 5 5Census Town 49 55 112Notified Area 8 0 0Total 370 394 476



Number of Towns with percentage to total urban population by each classMadhya Pradesh : 2001-2011

Class of Towns

2001 2011Number of

TownsPercentage to

total urban population*

Number of Towns

Percentage to total urban population*

Class I 25 53.0 32 55.6

Class II 26 11.9 31 10.7

Class III 94 17.2 113 16.7

Class IV 154 13.4 177 12.4

Class V 85 4.3 112 4.4

Class VI 10 0.2 11 0.2

Total 394 100.0 476 100.0* Including OGs


25 26

94

154

85

10

32 31

113

177

112

11



Municipal Corporation of Madhya Pradesh – 2001 & 2011Municipal Corporation Persons Growth Rate

2001 2011 2001-11 1991-2001Indore (M Corp. + OG) 14,77,793 19,94,397 34.96 35.15Bhopal (M Corp.) 14,37,354 17,98,218 25.11 35.25Jabalpur (M Corp. + OG) 9,37,119 10,81,677 15.43 25.96Gwalior (M Corp.) 8,27,026 10,54,420 27.50 19.73Ujjain (M Corp.) 4,30,427 5,15,215 19.70 18.82Dewas (M Corp.) 2,31,672 2,89,550 24.98 40.95Satna (M Corp. + OG) 2,29,307 2,82,977 23.41 42.87Sagar (M Corp. + OG) 2,34,730 2,74,556 16.97 18.76Ratlam (M Corp.) 2,22,202 2,64,914 19.22 21.17Rewa (M Corp.) 1,83,274 2,35,654 28.58 42.09Murwara (Katni) (M Corp.) 1,87,029 2,21,883 18.64 14.44Singrauli (M Corp.) 1,85,190 2,20,257 18.94 207.59Burhanpur (M Corp.) 1,93,725 2,10,886 8.86 12.17Khandwa (M Corp.) 1,72,242 2,00,738 16.54 18.68


Top and bottom five Statutory towns by population size: 2011

Top Five Statutory townsStatutory town District Population

Indore (M Corp. + OG) Indore 19,94,397Bhopal (M Corp.) Bhopal 17,98,218Jabalpur (M Corp. + OG) Jabalpur 10,81,677Gwalior (M Corp.) Gwalior 10,54,420Ujjain (M Corp.) Ujjain 5,15,215

Bottom Five Statutory townsBhedaghat (NP) Jabalpur 6,657Nagri (NP) Mandsaur 7,034Badagaon (NP) Shajapur 7,217Sardarpur (NP) Dhar 7,293Kotar (NP) Satna 7,520


Rangewise distribution of Statutory towns by population size: 2011

Population rangeNumber of Statutory Towns falling in

the range

Less than 10,000 44

10,001 - 1,00,000 288

1,00,001 – 3,00,000 27

3,00,001 - 5,00,000 0

5,00,001 – 10,00,000 1

10,00,001 and more4


Top and Bottom five Urban Agglomerations by Population size - Madhya Pradesh : 2011

Top Bottom

UAs Population UAs Population

Indore 21,70,295 Nainpur 24,914

Bhopal 18,86,100 Mungaoli 26,192

Jabalpur 12,68,848 Waraseoni 27,494

Gwalior 11,02,884 Gotegaon 28,074

Sagar 3,70,208 Garhakota 32,726



for more information please visit

http://www.censusindia.gov.inhttp://www.censusmp.gov.in

Thankyou

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PRESENTATION ON TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS

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