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Millennium Development Goals
2015 Presented By:
Rehana Abbasi
Institute of Health & Management sciences, Islamabad
Index
1. Highlights
2. Discussion agenda points:
Geographical Representation
Key point (MGD-6 & MGD-7)
Graphical Representation ( National Target v/s National Status)
Reasons /Causes
Challenges against lacking
Post 2015 agenda
Institute of Health & Management sciences
Institute of Health & Management sciences
Key Point: MGD-6
Combat HIV /AIDS, Malaria
& other Disease
Institute of Health & Management sciences
Key Point: MGD-6
Target: halt and start to reduce the incidence of Malaria which kills over 1 million people annually, 80% are under fives in sub-Saharan Africa.
In 2007, 33.2 million people were living with HIV
Malaria kills a child every 30 seconds. It infects
350-500 million people each year, killing 1 million.
250 m. Bed nets gives 80% coverage in sub-Saharan
Africa
Institute of Health & Management sciences
Indicators Values achieved
Target to be achieved
Status
HIV prevalence among 15-49 year old pregnant women 0.041 Baseline
reduced by
50%
On Track
HIV prevalence among vulnerable groups 40 Baseline
reduced by
50%
Off track
Proportion of population in malaria risk areas using effective
prevention and treatment measures incidence of TB/10,000
230 45 Off Track
TB cases detected and cured under DOTS 91 85 Achieved
Key Point:
Institute of Health & Management sciences
Ensure Environmental
sustainability
Key Point:
MGD- 7-----promote sustainable development, and has the target of halving the proportion of
people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation, and bringing
about a significant improvement in the lives of slum dwellers.
Target: halve by 2015 the proportion of people without safe
drinking water.
2.5 billion people-nearly half the population of the
developing world-live without adequate sanitation
By 2025 it is expected that 3.4 billion People will be living
in countries defined as water-scarce
Institute of Health & Management sciences
Ensure Environmental
sustainability
Graphical Representation:
Institute of Health & Management sciences
Ensure Environmental
sustainability
Graphical Representation:
Indicators Achieved Target Status
Forest Cover ( percent) 5.2 6 Off Track
Land Area Protected for Conservation of Wildlife ( percent) 11.6 12 On Track
GDP (in 1980-81 Rs.) per ton of oil equivalent (energy
efficiency)
26,543 28,000 On Track
Sulfur Content in High Speed Diesel 0.6 0.5-0.25 On Track
Proportion of Population with Access to Improved Water
Sources 89 93
On Track
Proportion of Population with Access to Sanitation 72 90 Off Track
Proportion of Katchi Abadies Regularized N/A 95 Off Track
Institute of Health & Management sciences
Ensure Environmental
sustainability
Graphical Representation:
Why we are not there?
Natural Disasters
National Conflicts
Administrative & Political Changes
Weak commitments to economic reforms
Lack of awareness
Lack of funding
Decrease in donations from developmental
partners
Institute of Health & Management sciences
Challenges:
Peace and security (
Natural & Man-made Disasters)
Governance ( Unstable Democracy)
Equitable/ Unbiased economic growth( Lack of
Political Will)
Human Rights
Institute of Health & Management sciences
Challenges:
Collective Contribution of Government, civil state
and the development partners to strengthen the MGD post 2015.
Inclusive social development including:
• (Access to health and education, population growth, engaging Pakistan’s expanding youth population in positive activities, and gender equity.)
Identification of top priorities in context of achieving MGDS post agenda.
More emphasis on Autonomy and Transparency.
Establishment of Complex, adaptive systems.
Institute of Health & Management sciences