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PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or...

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PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect
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Page 1: PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect  this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or “perfected”) at some point in the past or that the.

PRESENTE PERFECTO

Present Perfect

Page 2: PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect  this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or “perfected”) at some point in the past or that the.

Present Perfect

this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or “perfected”) at some point in the past or that the action extends to the present.

I have walked two miles already. (but I’m still walking)

I have run the Boston marathon. (but that was sometime ago)

Page 3: PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect  this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or “perfected”) at some point in the past or that the.

The Present Perfect

In English we form the Present Perfect tense by conjugating the verb “HAVE” and adding the past participle of the verb

Ex: he has seen, have you tried? they haven’t eaten.

Page 4: PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect  this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or “perfected”) at some point in the past or that the.

The Present PerfectWe generally use the Spanish present perfect in the same way we use its English equivalent

We use it to describe an action completed that has just finished

Page 5: PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect  this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or “perfected”) at some point in the past or that the.

Presente Perfecto FORMS

Yo he ADOTu has AR verbsEl, ella + ha + Stem + Ns. hemosVs. Habéis IDOEllos, ellas han (ER, IR vbs.)

Page 6: PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect  this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or “perfected”) at some point in the past or that the.

Presente Perfecto

Expressions frequently used with Present Perfect

YA – already, yet TODAVIA NO – not yet JAMÁS – ever, never NUNCA – never SIEMPRE - always

Page 7: PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect  this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or “perfected”) at some point in the past or that the.

The Present Perfect

No he reparado la bicicleta todavía.

I haven’t repaired the bicycle yet.

Page 8: PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect  this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or “perfected”) at some point in the past or that the.

The Present Perfect

Notice that when the past participle is used with forms of haber, the final -o never changes.

Page 9: PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect  this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or “perfected”) at some point in the past or that the.

The Present Perfect

Certain verbs that have a double vowel in the infinitive form [except those with the double vowel ui – (construir / huir)] require an accent mark on the i in the past participle.

Page 10: PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect  this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or “perfected”) at some point in the past or that the.

The Present Perfect

CaerLeerOírCreerTraerReír

caídoleídooídocreídotraídoreído

Page 11: PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect  this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or “perfected”) at some point in the past or that the.

The Present Perfect

Notice that we place no and other negative words, object pronouns, and reflexive pronouns directly in front of the form of the verb haber.

Page 12: PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect  this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or “perfected”) at some point in the past or that the.

The Present Perfect

Has visto esa película alguna vez?

No, no la he visto nunca.

Page 13: PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect  this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or “perfected”) at some point in the past or that the.

The Present Perfect

Some verbs have irregular past participles.

Memorize this acronym:REVV MAC PHDD

Page 14: PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect  this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or “perfected”) at some point in the past or that the.

R rotoE escritoV vistoV vuelto

M muertoA abiertoC cubierto

P puestoH hechoD dichoD

devuelto

RomperEscribirVerVolver

MorirAbrirCubrir

PonerHacerDecirDevolver

Page 15: PRESENTE PERFECTO Present Perfect  this tense indicates that an action was completed (finished or “perfected”) at some point in the past or that the.

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