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Prezentare Conferinta Simonacomenius Regio Ccd Bucuresti- Prienai Lituania English

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    Comenius Regio

    "City as a Learning Place -Where Learning is An

    Adventure"

    Public ConferenceROMANIA

    Bucharest

    14 October 2012

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    Theoretical premises Centuries ago, visionar psychologists

    and experts in education like Rousseauand, later Piaget have emphasis that

    real life experiences form the basis oflearning and bring precious inputs to

    education Over 200 years ago, in his manual of

    pedagogy, Rousseau settled the

    importance of learning from different

    places and settings, recommending forEmile a whole year of learning by

    traveling.

    Gaining experiences that would have

    the major role for personal development

    and growing mature.

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    Up to present In our present Knowledge society, The European

    Union stress upon the important role of involvingstudent in different and intercultral learning

    experiences through placements in enterprises

    and companies.

    The major role of working altogether endexperiencing new environments.

    Experiences may be planned to take place within

    lessons in school class, school laboratory, as

    well as in museums, parks or field trips.

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    Conceptual basis

    In present research we started from studying

    concepts like:

    Outdoor education

    Non-formal education

    Formal education

    http://books.google.ro/books?id=k82M2yBH704C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0
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    Outdoor education

    Starting from immemorial times, people was "trained"

    to live in the world.

    For at least several million years, learning and

    training was conducted in the outdoors and in

    different unstructured places and ways.

    Through the last millennium the science of education

    got a structure and methodology, education became

    more structured.

    Outdoor education was the trend to return to

    Promoters of outdoor education, in theory were in

    UK, and USA, and later Australia during the Second

    World War(1943)

    nature and experience

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    Studies upon the effectiveness of

    outdoor education

    In 1983, Minda Borun published a research

    related to: Planets and Pulleys: Studies of

    Class Visits to Science Museums

    The University of Chicago published in 1998 In

    The Elementary School Journal , a Quantitativeand qualitative study that assessed the effects

    of an extracurricular science program on

    students' interest and learning about biology.

    Emmett L. Wright realized an Analysis of theeffect of a museum experience on the

    biology achievement of sixth-graders

    published In Journal of Research in Science

    Teaching, 2006

    http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/search/simpleSearch.jsp;jsessionid=PlchX0lHRuKawzMkM-iISQ__.ericsrv002?_pageLabel=ERICSearchResult&_urlType=action&newSearch=true&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=au&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=%22Borun+Minda%22http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/search/simpleSearch.jsp;jsessionid=PlchX0lHRuKawzMkM-iISQ__.ericsrv002?_pageLabel=ERICSearchResult&_urlType=action&newSearch=true&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=au&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=%22Borun+Minda%22
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    Outdoor education is by itself a powerfulteaching tool:

    through doing, facing challenges, andstepping outside students comfort zone,

    assuming ownership, working as or withleaders, learning process certainly takes ona new dimension.

    Outdoor education is an ideal catalyst for

    learning about these notions.(Anna Schmidt- USA 2006)

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    Conclusions of international studies

    After researching this domain, we could

    conclude that there is a lack of research and a

    relatively new trend that concernsits

    effectiveness

    There might be a general conclusion of allinternational research:

    learning experiences that take place in adifferent place that school class is more

    susceptible to generate skills linked to theneurological development and personaldevelopment.

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    Formal activities in non-formal settings

    Through this Regio project we proposed to create a

    natural link between the structured types of

    education related with different learning

    environment end and experiences:

    Formal education

    Non-formal education

    The innovation that our project brings in, is :

    to join strengths of formal education and

    non-formal education, in order to overcometheir weaknesses

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    Non-formal education

    More experience and research is gained in thefield of non-formal education methodology at

    international level.

    In Romania, this type of education was one of a

    great interest and grew in the last periodUNESCO and European bodies contributed

    through their politics and programs to its

    flourishing.

    http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/
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    Most countries have Educational Management Information

    Systems to monitor formal education, but only in rare casessuch systems exist for the non-formal sector.

    As a response to this challenge, UNESCO has developed an

    easy-to-use methodology and database for creating a

    Non-Formal Education Management Information System(NFE-MIS).

    The system: provides a practical and internationally applicable approach to NFE monitoring and evaluation,

    adaptable to local contexts and information needs;

    enables countries to generate meaningful and reliable information and statistics on NFE whichcan be used by policy-makers and planners for informed decision making, better planning and

    delivery, monitoring and evaluation of NFE;

    aims at improving the co-ordination of programmes among NFE providers; and

    raises interest and encourages participation in NFE programmes.

    Non-formal education

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    Methodology of Study

    The research was European.

    Commonly developed by Romanian-Bucharest

    and Lithuanian- Prienai project teams:

    Discussing and common analyzing aspects of research

    Commonly conceiving the mythology of research

    Designing in Common of instruments of research-

    questionnaire

    Selecting the similar scale of target group in both regions.Participants in the questionnaire survey were teachers

    involved in the Comenius Regio project "City as a place

    of learning - where learning is an adventure.

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    The research was coordinated by the Teacher

    Training Center of Bucharest Romania in

    cooperation with The Municipality of Prienai-

    educational department, Lithuania,the international coordinators of Comenius Regio

    project City as a learning place - where learning

    is an adventure COM-11-PR-28-B-RO

    The research was realized between

    December 2011- February 2012

    in 5 schools from the two countries regions:

    Bucharest- Romania and Prienai-Lithuania

    Methodology of Study

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    Research target group

    A total number of 205 persons were

    interviewed on a questionnaire base.

    80 teaches of different subjects

    125 students of 10-15 years old

    1.School nr. 87 "M. Botez

    2.School nr. 112 Titan

    3.Eugen Lovinescu High School

    4.Silavotas basic school

    5.Veiveriai Tomas Zilinskas gymnasium

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    Aim of research

    The is to set a scientific (even at small pilotscale) background to our project and to identify

    best ways, methods, strategies and places to

    implement the proposed educational innovation:

    Teaching school lessons in non-formaleducational settings offered by the city

    facilities

    Bridging formal and non-formaleducation by joining their strengths and

    overcoming their weaknesses.

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    General hypothesis

    Education in stateschools in Romania and

    Lithuania is still traditional

    and old in our schools,

    based on classes and

    lessons pedagogicaltheory, designed by John

    Amos Comenius (1592-

    1670), and the curriculum

    is conceived in the

    classical division ofschool disciplines based

    on different sciences.

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    Needs and expectations of beneficiaries of education are high, in

    trends with modern times. Teenagers are multitasking thinking,permanently on the move, are under influence of mass-media, of IT

    resources, are full of information and unstructured skills form

    society. In this context students appreciate challenges and

    adventure learning instead of classical settings of school classes.

    They often feel bored by school and school classes cant raise their

    need for learning and raise their curiosity.

    General hypothesis

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    Survey idea

    Teachers perceived students needs and tend tounderstand that some changes are needed in

    their teaching in order to connect with students.

    Educators need to explore, research a system,

    a methodology to raise curiosity and regain thenatural spirit of curiosity and adventure of

    learning.

    The survey idea was to screen the currentsituation regarding routine teaching settings

    and possible innovative interventions.

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    Teacher survey

    RESULTS

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    Romanian Lithuanian

    Teacher survey

    Lessons are mainly given

    46%

    31%

    11%5% 7%

    In the classroom

    in other school

    area

    in nature

    at the museums

    other places

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    City setting will impact students

    motivation.

    45%

    40%

    10% 5%

    very muchmuch

    little

    al all

    Most teachers believe that non-

    traditional places positively increase

    students` learning motivation.

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    Best place for organizing an effective lesson

    for the subject that they teach

    52

    2421

    1815

    128

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    classroom

    school areanature

    park

    museum

    church

    librarytrip

    other

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    In both countries, classroom is consideredthe perfect place for an ideal lesson.

    Still, teachers are open to conceive good

    lessons in nature and other places in the

    city. Institutions in the city are also considered

    as places suitable for organizing lessons in.

    The most popular non traditional places for

    learning according to the hierarchy areparks, museums and nature.

    Best place for organizing an effective

    lesson for the subject that they teach

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    SUBJECTS & PLACES

    The most subjects identified is English language,biology, physics, primary school lessons, the

    mother tongue language, art, history, religion,

    music and biology

    Museum Church

    Park

    Factory

    Film/Theatre

    Opera

    Memorial houses

    Streets

    Library

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    Teachers methodological needs

    In order to give lessons

    methodologically teachers need

    25%

    21%21%14%

    6%13%

    good practice

    information

    team work

    procedures

    clarifying concepts

    training course

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    The part of curriculum implemented in

    non traditional places

    47%

    37%

    16%formal curriculum

    non-formal

    curriculum

    informal curriculum

    In both countries, teachers highly relate

    unconventional places like city places with

    non-formal and informal curriculum

    By the project teachers started to see

    unconventional places like suitable for formal

    curriculum also

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    Teachers` intention to develop

    competencies10%

    9%

    29%

    10%16%

    26%

    Communication

    Evaluation

    Curriculum

    Professional development

    Training students

    STUDENTS` RESPONSES TO COMENIUS

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    STUDENTS RESPONSES TO COMENIUS

    REGIO PROJECT "CITY AS A PLACE OF

    LEARNING - WHERE LEARNING IS AN

    ADVENTURE SURVEY

    Target group of the students survey- 125 students

    65 Romanian students65 Lithuanian students

    coala cu clasele I-VIII nr. 87 "M. Botez-(10-12 years old)

    coala cu clasele I-VIII nr. 112 Titan 12-14 years old

    Liceul teoretic EugenLovinescu (13-15 years old)

    Silavotas basic school-(10-12 years old)

    Veiveriai Tomas Zilinskas gymnasium (13-15 years old)

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    Do students like learning?

    37%

    60%

    3%love learning

    sometimes likesometimes not

    don`t like

    Students opinion regarding

    emotional and motivation involved

    in their usual learning

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    Students opinion regarding

    preferences of

    educational settingsStudents like school when they

    26%

    22%13%

    11%

    14%

    3% 11%

    learn new interesting things

    meet their classmates

    learn in a cozy, beautiful classroomshave lessons outside the school

    work in the classroom with a computer

    work in the classroom with interactive whiteboard

    artici ate in ro ect activities

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    Students` opinion about teachers`

    practices in lessons

    Teachers in the lessons

    30%

    51%

    8%11%

    encourage learning in groups

    teach to search for the answers

    use non-traditional methods

    have lessons outside the school

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    Educational practices regarding

    outdoor lessons

    Have the students ever had a lesson

    outside the school

    68%

    16%

    16%

    yes no I don`t know

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    Places where students like having

    lessons in

    20%

    19%

    12%18%

    31%

    in class at school in town

    at the musem in nature

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    The assessement outside the school

    25%

    21%24%

    30%

    yes no sometimes I don`t know

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    CONCLUSIONS

    Despite of significant differences betweenRomania and Lithuania (national, geographical,

    cultural, linguistically, social, historical),

    educational practices and

    opinions regarding them are

    surprisingly much similar in the

    two countries at present,

    both on teachers group and

    students group

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    Both teachers and students in the two countries

    agreed that it would be a plus under multiple

    aspects to conceive and apply a methodology of

    using unconventional places to teach normal

    lessons for classes.

    Almost all subjects and lessons can be taught in

    unconventional places if a rigorous methodology

    and a good interdisciplinary planning is done

    Almost all subject teachers have such drafts of

    lessons plans which they can give in

    unconventional places

    CONCLUSIONS

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    The lessons, teachers give to their students, mainly take

    place in the classrooms and in other school area. Only

    some lessons are given in non traditional spaces.

    Most teachers believe that non traditional places

    positively increase students` learning motivation.

    The most popular non traditional places for learning

    according to the hierarchy are parks, museums and

    nature.

    Most school subjects in non traditional places were

    identified like: mother tongue language, communication,(Lithuanian, Romanian) English language teachers,

    primary class teachers and physics teachers.

    If teachers wish to organize such lessons,

    methodologically, they would need good practice

    examples, more information how to organize suchlessons and team work practice. Mostly non-formal

    education plan is carried out in non traditional

    educational places (at the museums, on the excursions).

    Learning in non conventional areas increases, enhance

    quality and efficiency of students learning.

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    In most cases teachers in order to be able to proceed professionally in

    organizing lessons in the city, intends to improve curriculum, training

    parents in the paradigm of the relation between school, and training

    students` competencies.

    The majority students sometimes enjoy learning.

    Most students like school, where they discover new and interesting

    things when they meet with classmates and learn in cozy, beautiful

    classrooms.

    Some of the surveyed students like learning in non-traditional learning

    spaces.

    The students state that teachers in the lessons mostly teach them tosearch for the answers. They are encouraged to learn in groups too.

    Some teachers give lessons outside the school.

    Students like lessons given in nature most of all.

    Inlessons, which took place in non-traditional spaces, the students

    remembered best local and national history facts, learned to know

    nature, did some sport. Some of students state that teachers assess their activities in marks or

    otherwise in lessons which are given outside the school. Part of

    students do not know whether their activities are assessed.

    Most of the students would like to have lessons in nature, have trips, sports.

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    Simona Luca

    Mirela Beiu

    Luminita Tanase

    Renata Pavlaviien


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