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Comenius Regio
"City as a Learning Place -Where Learning is An
Adventure"
Public ConferenceROMANIA
Bucharest
14 October 2012
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Theoretical premises Centuries ago, visionar psychologists
and experts in education like Rousseauand, later Piaget have emphasis that
real life experiences form the basis oflearning and bring precious inputs to
education Over 200 years ago, in his manual of
pedagogy, Rousseau settled the
importance of learning from different
places and settings, recommending forEmile a whole year of learning by
traveling.
Gaining experiences that would have
the major role for personal development
and growing mature.
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Up to present In our present Knowledge society, The European
Union stress upon the important role of involvingstudent in different and intercultral learning
experiences through placements in enterprises
and companies.
The major role of working altogether endexperiencing new environments.
Experiences may be planned to take place within
lessons in school class, school laboratory, as
well as in museums, parks or field trips.
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Conceptual basis
In present research we started from studying
concepts like:
Outdoor education
Non-formal education
Formal education
http://books.google.ro/books?id=k82M2yBH704C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=07/28/2019 Prezentare Conferinta Simonacomenius Regio Ccd Bucuresti- Prienai Lituania English
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Outdoor education
Starting from immemorial times, people was "trained"
to live in the world.
For at least several million years, learning and
training was conducted in the outdoors and in
different unstructured places and ways.
Through the last millennium the science of education
got a structure and methodology, education became
more structured.
Outdoor education was the trend to return to
Promoters of outdoor education, in theory were in
UK, and USA, and later Australia during the Second
World War(1943)
nature and experience
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Studies upon the effectiveness of
outdoor education
In 1983, Minda Borun published a research
related to: Planets and Pulleys: Studies of
Class Visits to Science Museums
The University of Chicago published in 1998 In
The Elementary School Journal , a Quantitativeand qualitative study that assessed the effects
of an extracurricular science program on
students' interest and learning about biology.
Emmett L. Wright realized an Analysis of theeffect of a museum experience on the
biology achievement of sixth-graders
published In Journal of Research in Science
Teaching, 2006
http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/search/simpleSearch.jsp;jsessionid=PlchX0lHRuKawzMkM-iISQ__.ericsrv002?_pageLabel=ERICSearchResult&_urlType=action&newSearch=true&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=au&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=%22Borun+Minda%22http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/search/simpleSearch.jsp;jsessionid=PlchX0lHRuKawzMkM-iISQ__.ericsrv002?_pageLabel=ERICSearchResult&_urlType=action&newSearch=true&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=au&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=%22Borun+Minda%227/28/2019 Prezentare Conferinta Simonacomenius Regio Ccd Bucuresti- Prienai Lituania English
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Outdoor education is by itself a powerfulteaching tool:
through doing, facing challenges, andstepping outside students comfort zone,
assuming ownership, working as or withleaders, learning process certainly takes ona new dimension.
Outdoor education is an ideal catalyst for
learning about these notions.(Anna Schmidt- USA 2006)
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Conclusions of international studies
After researching this domain, we could
conclude that there is a lack of research and a
relatively new trend that concernsits
effectiveness
There might be a general conclusion of allinternational research:
learning experiences that take place in adifferent place that school class is more
susceptible to generate skills linked to theneurological development and personaldevelopment.
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Formal activities in non-formal settings
Through this Regio project we proposed to create a
natural link between the structured types of
education related with different learning
environment end and experiences:
Formal education
Non-formal education
The innovation that our project brings in, is :
to join strengths of formal education and
non-formal education, in order to overcometheir weaknesses
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Non-formal education
More experience and research is gained in thefield of non-formal education methodology at
international level.
In Romania, this type of education was one of a
great interest and grew in the last periodUNESCO and European bodies contributed
through their politics and programs to its
flourishing.
http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/7/28/2019 Prezentare Conferinta Simonacomenius Regio Ccd Bucuresti- Prienai Lituania English
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Most countries have Educational Management Information
Systems to monitor formal education, but only in rare casessuch systems exist for the non-formal sector.
As a response to this challenge, UNESCO has developed an
easy-to-use methodology and database for creating a
Non-Formal Education Management Information System(NFE-MIS).
The system: provides a practical and internationally applicable approach to NFE monitoring and evaluation,
adaptable to local contexts and information needs;
enables countries to generate meaningful and reliable information and statistics on NFE whichcan be used by policy-makers and planners for informed decision making, better planning and
delivery, monitoring and evaluation of NFE;
aims at improving the co-ordination of programmes among NFE providers; and
raises interest and encourages participation in NFE programmes.
Non-formal education
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Methodology of Study
The research was European.
Commonly developed by Romanian-Bucharest
and Lithuanian- Prienai project teams:
Discussing and common analyzing aspects of research
Commonly conceiving the mythology of research
Designing in Common of instruments of research-
questionnaire
Selecting the similar scale of target group in both regions.Participants in the questionnaire survey were teachers
involved in the Comenius Regio project "City as a place
of learning - where learning is an adventure.
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The research was coordinated by the Teacher
Training Center of Bucharest Romania in
cooperation with The Municipality of Prienai-
educational department, Lithuania,the international coordinators of Comenius Regio
project City as a learning place - where learning
is an adventure COM-11-PR-28-B-RO
The research was realized between
December 2011- February 2012
in 5 schools from the two countries regions:
Bucharest- Romania and Prienai-Lithuania
Methodology of Study
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Research target group
A total number of 205 persons were
interviewed on a questionnaire base.
80 teaches of different subjects
125 students of 10-15 years old
1.School nr. 87 "M. Botez
2.School nr. 112 Titan
3.Eugen Lovinescu High School
4.Silavotas basic school
5.Veiveriai Tomas Zilinskas gymnasium
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Aim of research
The is to set a scientific (even at small pilotscale) background to our project and to identify
best ways, methods, strategies and places to
implement the proposed educational innovation:
Teaching school lessons in non-formaleducational settings offered by the city
facilities
Bridging formal and non-formaleducation by joining their strengths and
overcoming their weaknesses.
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General hypothesis
Education in stateschools in Romania and
Lithuania is still traditional
and old in our schools,
based on classes and
lessons pedagogicaltheory, designed by John
Amos Comenius (1592-
1670), and the curriculum
is conceived in the
classical division ofschool disciplines based
on different sciences.
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Needs and expectations of beneficiaries of education are high, in
trends with modern times. Teenagers are multitasking thinking,permanently on the move, are under influence of mass-media, of IT
resources, are full of information and unstructured skills form
society. In this context students appreciate challenges and
adventure learning instead of classical settings of school classes.
They often feel bored by school and school classes cant raise their
need for learning and raise their curiosity.
General hypothesis
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Survey idea
Teachers perceived students needs and tend tounderstand that some changes are needed in
their teaching in order to connect with students.
Educators need to explore, research a system,
a methodology to raise curiosity and regain thenatural spirit of curiosity and adventure of
learning.
The survey idea was to screen the currentsituation regarding routine teaching settings
and possible innovative interventions.
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Teacher survey
RESULTS
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Romanian Lithuanian
Teacher survey
Lessons are mainly given
46%
31%
11%5% 7%
In the classroom
in other school
area
in nature
at the museums
other places
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City setting will impact students
motivation.
45%
40%
10% 5%
very muchmuch
little
al all
Most teachers believe that non-
traditional places positively increase
students` learning motivation.
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Best place for organizing an effective lesson
for the subject that they teach
52
2421
1815
128
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
classroom
school areanature
park
museum
church
librarytrip
other
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In both countries, classroom is consideredthe perfect place for an ideal lesson.
Still, teachers are open to conceive good
lessons in nature and other places in the
city. Institutions in the city are also considered
as places suitable for organizing lessons in.
The most popular non traditional places for
learning according to the hierarchy areparks, museums and nature.
Best place for organizing an effective
lesson for the subject that they teach
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SUBJECTS & PLACES
The most subjects identified is English language,biology, physics, primary school lessons, the
mother tongue language, art, history, religion,
music and biology
Museum Church
Park
Factory
Film/Theatre
Opera
Memorial houses
Streets
Library
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Teachers methodological needs
In order to give lessons
methodologically teachers need
25%
21%21%14%
6%13%
good practice
information
team work
procedures
clarifying concepts
training course
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The part of curriculum implemented in
non traditional places
47%
37%
16%formal curriculum
non-formal
curriculum
informal curriculum
In both countries, teachers highly relate
unconventional places like city places with
non-formal and informal curriculum
By the project teachers started to see
unconventional places like suitable for formal
curriculum also
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Teachers` intention to develop
competencies10%
9%
29%
10%16%
26%
Communication
Evaluation
Curriculum
Professional development
Training students
STUDENTS` RESPONSES TO COMENIUS
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STUDENTS RESPONSES TO COMENIUS
REGIO PROJECT "CITY AS A PLACE OF
LEARNING - WHERE LEARNING IS AN
ADVENTURE SURVEY
Target group of the students survey- 125 students
65 Romanian students65 Lithuanian students
coala cu clasele I-VIII nr. 87 "M. Botez-(10-12 years old)
coala cu clasele I-VIII nr. 112 Titan 12-14 years old
Liceul teoretic EugenLovinescu (13-15 years old)
Silavotas basic school-(10-12 years old)
Veiveriai Tomas Zilinskas gymnasium (13-15 years old)
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Do students like learning?
37%
60%
3%love learning
sometimes likesometimes not
don`t like
Students opinion regarding
emotional and motivation involved
in their usual learning
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Students opinion regarding
preferences of
educational settingsStudents like school when they
26%
22%13%
11%
14%
3% 11%
learn new interesting things
meet their classmates
learn in a cozy, beautiful classroomshave lessons outside the school
work in the classroom with a computer
work in the classroom with interactive whiteboard
artici ate in ro ect activities
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Students` opinion about teachers`
practices in lessons
Teachers in the lessons
30%
51%
8%11%
encourage learning in groups
teach to search for the answers
use non-traditional methods
have lessons outside the school
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Educational practices regarding
outdoor lessons
Have the students ever had a lesson
outside the school
68%
16%
16%
yes no I don`t know
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Places where students like having
lessons in
20%
19%
12%18%
31%
in class at school in town
at the musem in nature
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The assessement outside the school
25%
21%24%
30%
yes no sometimes I don`t know
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CONCLUSIONS
Despite of significant differences betweenRomania and Lithuania (national, geographical,
cultural, linguistically, social, historical),
educational practices and
opinions regarding them are
surprisingly much similar in the
two countries at present,
both on teachers group and
students group
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Both teachers and students in the two countries
agreed that it would be a plus under multiple
aspects to conceive and apply a methodology of
using unconventional places to teach normal
lessons for classes.
Almost all subjects and lessons can be taught in
unconventional places if a rigorous methodology
and a good interdisciplinary planning is done
Almost all subject teachers have such drafts of
lessons plans which they can give in
unconventional places
CONCLUSIONS
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The lessons, teachers give to their students, mainly take
place in the classrooms and in other school area. Only
some lessons are given in non traditional spaces.
Most teachers believe that non traditional places
positively increase students` learning motivation.
The most popular non traditional places for learning
according to the hierarchy are parks, museums and
nature.
Most school subjects in non traditional places were
identified like: mother tongue language, communication,(Lithuanian, Romanian) English language teachers,
primary class teachers and physics teachers.
If teachers wish to organize such lessons,
methodologically, they would need good practice
examples, more information how to organize suchlessons and team work practice. Mostly non-formal
education plan is carried out in non traditional
educational places (at the museums, on the excursions).
Learning in non conventional areas increases, enhance
quality and efficiency of students learning.
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In most cases teachers in order to be able to proceed professionally in
organizing lessons in the city, intends to improve curriculum, training
parents in the paradigm of the relation between school, and training
students` competencies.
The majority students sometimes enjoy learning.
Most students like school, where they discover new and interesting
things when they meet with classmates and learn in cozy, beautiful
classrooms.
Some of the surveyed students like learning in non-traditional learning
spaces.
The students state that teachers in the lessons mostly teach them tosearch for the answers. They are encouraged to learn in groups too.
Some teachers give lessons outside the school.
Students like lessons given in nature most of all.
Inlessons, which took place in non-traditional spaces, the students
remembered best local and national history facts, learned to know
nature, did some sport. Some of students state that teachers assess their activities in marks or
otherwise in lessons which are given outside the school. Part of
students do not know whether their activities are assessed.
Most of the students would like to have lessons in nature, have trips, sports.
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Simona Luca
Mirela Beiu
Luminita Tanase
Renata Pavlaviien