Business plan
XXXXX
Strictly private and confidential
Project C
XXXXX
Email: XXXX
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Section Page
Disclaimer 2
Executive Summary 4
Market Research 7
Business Model 19
Marketing Plan 30
Financial Projections 37
Founder Profile 43
Use of Proceeds 45
2
Disclaimer
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Disclaimer
3
• This presentation has been prepared exclusively for the benefit and internal use of a qualified sophisticated global financier to whom it is directly addressed and
delivered. This presentation is for discussion purposes only and is incomplete without reference to, and should be viewed solely in conjunction with, the oral
briefing provided by XXXXX. Neither this presentation nor any of its contents may be used for any other purpose without the prior written consent of XXXXX.
• The information in this presentation is based upon forecasted numbers provided in industry literature and our best estimates. These projections and estimations
reflect prevailing conditions and our views as of this date, all of which are accordingly subject to change.
• In preparing this presentation, we have relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all information available
from public and private sources which were provided to us or which were otherwise reviewed by us. In addition, our analyses do not claim to be appraisals of the
assets, or the valuation of any entity. XXXXX makes no representations as to the actual benefits which may be received in connection with a transaction nor the
legal, tax or accounting effects of consummating a transaction.
• A number of statements referenced in this presentation that have been granted, are forward-looking statements, and any statements that express or involve
discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, and goals, assumption of future events or performance are not
statements of historical fact and may be "forward-looking statements”.
• Forward looking statements are based on expectations, estimates and projections at the time the statements are made that involve a number of risks and
uncertainties which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those presently anticipated. Forward-looking statements in this presentation may
be identified through the use of words such as "expects,” "will,” "anticipates,” "estimates,” "believes,” or statements indicating certain actions "may,” "could,” or
"might" occur. Any person or entity seeking to make an investment in the company should not rely on the information set forth in this business plan as complete.
• Any person or entity seeking to make an investment in the company should not rely on the information set forth in this business plan as complete. There exists
substantial information with respect to the company, its business and its future prospects which are not set forth in the business plan and there exist a substantial
number of risks associated with an investment in the company which are not set forth in this business plan.
• Any person or entity considering making an investment in the company must ensure that they avail themselves of all other information relating to the company, its
business, and its financial projections, as well as all other information deemed necessary or desirable by such prospective, prior to any such investor making an
investment in the company.
• Any prospective investors shall be required to represent to the company that, prior to making such investment, they have received from the company all
information deemed necessary or desirable by them with respect to such investment and that such investor did not rely on any information set forth in this
business plan in making any such investment.
• By accepting delivery of this plan, the recipient agrees to return this copy to the corporation at the address listed below if requested.
• Do not copy, fax, reproduce or distribute without written permission from XXXXX.
Disclaimer
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Section Page
Disclaimer 2
Executive Summary 4
Market Research 7
Business Model 19
Marketing Plan 30
Financial Projections 37
Founder Profile 43
Use of Proceeds 45
4
Executive Summary
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Project C is an existing business located in New Delhi, India. Since 2009, the Company has distributed personal care products in India. The
Company is planning a 2015 expansion into the US market.
5
Market analysis
• To become a reliable exporter/importer and wholesaler of personal
care products in Dallas and New Delhi
• To provide high-quality personal care products in both markets
• To provide particularly cost-efficient solutions in the US market
• To hire 1 US worker in year 1
• To open US retail store in year 1
• To export personal care products produced in USA
• To expand export market to China and Taiwan in year 3
• To build a network of reliable manufacturers, wholesalers and
distributors in USA
• To achieve gross revenue – $1.9m in year 5
StrengthsGoals
• Financial resources of the director
• Director’s extensive industry experience
• Director’s MBA will support business development
• Ability to provide products that are cost-effective for customers in ways that current
competitors’ products are not
• Existing Indian distribution network
• Direct contacts with Indian authorities for licenses
• Attractively located proposed location
• Innovative marketing plan
Business idea
• Vrinda Martketing is an existing business located in New Delhi, India. Since 2009, theCompany has distributed personal care products in India. The Company is planning a 2015expansion into the US market. Products include detergent powder, soaps, liquids, edible salt,edible oils and textiles.
• The Company’s planned expansion will include the opening of a US Company Project C inMarch 2015. The US Company will export, import, distribute and retail various personal careproducts in USA.
• Website: XXXXX
• Region of US Company registration: Dallas, Texas
• Geographical focus: USA – Dallas, Texas; India – New Delhi
• Target customers: Personal care product customers of all ages in Dallas, Texas and NewDelhi, India
• Managing director of US Company: XXXXX
Executive Summary
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US Exports as a share of GDP, %
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
XXXXX will act as the Managing Director of the US Company Project C
6
Financials
• One new employment in year 1 and at least 3 employment positions by
year 4.
• Develops the personal care products industry in the US
• Stimulates business activity in supplementary industries, such as
manufacturing, logistics, marketing, etc.
• Exporting American-made personal care products to foreign markets
supports American manufacturers and distributors
• Introduces Indian lines of high-quality personal care products to the US
market for the first time
• $250k investment in the economy
Benefits for the US economy
sExecutive Summary
Initial investments, £
Item Amount
Refurbishment of the leased premises 60,000
Purchases of goods 50,000
Investments in working capital 90,000
Total: 200,000
Source: Management information
Initial investments
Initial investments, $
Item Amount
Purchases of goods 90,000
Acquistion of store 150,000
Other working capital items 10,000
Total: 250,000
Source: Management information
Projected Profit and Loss account
$ Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Revenue 730,000 876,500 1,090,495 1,411,054 1,900,586
Cost of sales (520,000) (627,950) (786,387) (1,024,602) (1,389,392)
Operating expenses (96,000) (128,740) (161,611) (182,618) (215,771)
EBITDA 114,000 119,810 142,498 203,834 295,423
Net profit/(loss) 69,300 73,367 89,249 132,184 196,296
EBITDA margin, % 16% 14% 13% 14% 16%
Net profit margin, % 9% 8% 8% 9% 10%
Source management information
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Sales structure by regions, %
USA India China Taiwan
Source: Management inf ormation
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Section Page
Disclaimer 2
Executive Summary 4
Market Research 7
Business Model 19
Marketing Plan 30
Financial Projections 37
Founder Profile 43
Use of Proceeds 45
7
Market Research
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
A strong exporting sector is in our national interest
• “As you know, expanding trade – specifically the expansion of
U.S. exports—is one of my top priorities as Secretary. The United
States may have a large trade imbalance with the rest of the
world right now, but the answer is not to reduce our imports. It’s
to make and sell more products and services that the rest of the
world wants to buy. The bottom line is that so long as we’re all
operating on a level playing field, everyone benefits from opening
up and competing.”
8
Market Research General Overview
• In March 2010, President Obama announced The National Export
Initiative (NEI).
• It is an initiative to improve conditions that directly affect the private
sector's ability to export. The NEI will help meet the Administration's
goal of doubling exports over the next 5 years to $3 trillion by working to
remove trade barriers abroad, by helping firms – especially small
businesses – overcome the hurdles to entering new export markets by
assisting with financing and, in general, by pursuing a Government-wide
approach to export advocacy abroad.
• The National Export Initiative will combine trade advocacy with export
control reform to increase exports and the number of companies
exporting goods to more than one market, as only 58 percent of U.S.
exporters ship goods exclusively to one country and many companies
lack the resources they need to identify new export markets and
opportunities.
• The US Government will increase funding for trade promotion, including
an additional $70 million for the International Trade Administration and
$50 million for the Department of Agriculture in next year’s budget.
• The ITA plans to hire more than 300 trade experts to promote U.S.
companies overseas and help more than 23,000 clients begin or grow
their export sales in 2011.
• The export initiative will focus on promoting trade, getting financing to
small exporters and stricter enforcement of international laws and
agreements to fight counterfeiting and ensure that U.S. companies have
fair access to overseas markets. As part of the initiative, the Export-
Import Bank will increase financing available to small businesses by $2
billion over the next year, bringing the total to $6 billion.
Secretary of Commerce Gary Locke
Remarks at the National Council of the Americas in Washington, D.C.
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
The National Export Initiative will help meet the Administration's goal of doubling exports to $4.6 trillion over the next 5 years
Benefits of Trade
• The United States is the world's largest economy and the largest
exporter and importer. Trade is critical to America's prosperity,
fueling economic growth, supporting good jobs at home, raising
living standards and helping Americans provide for their families
with affordable goods and services.
• The U.S. is the world's second largest trading nation, with exports
of goods and services over $2.3 trillion in 2013
• US manufacturing exports support nearly six million jobs
including one in six manufacturing jobs
• US agricultural exports support 808,000 jobs
• US jobs supported by export goods pay 13-18 percent more than
the US national average
• For the first time, exports exceeded 13.5 percent of U.S. GDP in
2014
Trade expansion benefits families and businesses by:
• Supporting more productive, higher-paying jobs in our export
sectors
• Expanding the variety of products for purchase by consumers and
business
• Encouraging investment and rapid economic growth
9
Market Research Worldwide
• Trade keeps our economy open, dynamic, and competitive, and helps
ensure that America continues to be the best place in the world to do
business.
Trade a Vital part of the Global Economy
• Globally, trade accounts for more than 60% of gross domestic product
(GDP).
• Trade volume growth typically outpaces real GDP growth, and is
expected to do so over the next five years.
• The U.S. is the the second largest trader globally in terms of
merchandise.
(11)
(6)
(1)
4
9
Percentage Change in World Trade and Output, % change from previous year
Change in GDP Change in Total Trade Volume
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook; WTO International Trade Statistics; Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of
Commerce
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
U.S. exports reached a record $2.3 trillion in 2013, up 2.9% from 2012 and 44.0% from 2009, when the global crisis caused a
significant worldwide drop in exports
U.S. Trade in 2013
• Total trade (exports and imports combined) accounted for 30%
of U.S. GDP in 2013.
• U.S. exports totaled a record $2.3 trillion in 2013, up 2.9%
from 2012 and 44.0% from 2009, when the global crisis
caused a significant worldwide drop in exports.
• In 2013, exports were up $63.7 billion from 2012, with goods
exports increasing by $31.1 billion and services exports
increasing by $32.6 billion.
• The U.S. trade balance improved by $61.2 billion from 2012 to
2013, driven by the increase in both goods and services
exports and a drop in goods imports.
10
Market Research US Trade
• Historically, exports have grown as a share of U.S. GDP. However, in
2013 exports contributed to 13.5% of U.S. GDP, a slight drop from
2012. That year, increased domestic investment and reduced goods
imports played a greater role in U.S. GDP.
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
Top merchandise exporters in 2013, $billions
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook; WTO International Trade Statistics; Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of
Commerce
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
U.S. Trade in Goods and Services, $billions
Total Imports Total Exports
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook; WTO International Trade Statistics; Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of
Commerce
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Exports of goods and services supported 11.3 million American jobs in 2013, an increase of 1.6 million since 2009
• Trade in goods drives the majority of both exporting and
importing activity.
11
Market Research Statistics
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US Exports as a share of GDP, %
30%
70%
Services Goods
17%
83%
Services Goods
Trade Supports U.S. Jobs
• Exports of goods and services supported 11.3 million American jobs in
2013, an increase of 1.6 million since 2009.
• In 2013, every billion dollars of U.S. exports supported nearly 5,600
jobs.
• Nearly 305,000 U.S. companies exported goods in 2012 (latest data
available), a record-high. Small- and medium-sized exporters (SMEs)
accounted for 98% of exporters and 33% of the known export value.
Export Import
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Millions of Jobs Supported by Exports
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook; WTO International Trade Statistics; Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of
Commerce
930,283
449,400
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
1,000,000
Large companies SMEs
5,872
297,995
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
Large companies SMEs
2012 Export Value by Company Size 2012 Number of Exporters, by Company Size
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Total trade in U.S. goods in 2013 was $3.8 trillion, up 47% from 2009
• 16% of SMEs and 55% of large company exporters in 2012
exported to five or more countries.
• Companies that exported to five or more countries accounted for
88.6% of the known export value.
Merchandise Trade Highlights
• Total trade in U.S. goods in 2013 was $3.8 trillion, up 47% from
2009.
• Manufactured goods accounted for 87% of U.S. merchandise
exports and 81% of merchandise imports in 2013.
• Goods imports fell by nearly $8 billion in 2013, the first time they
have declined since 2009. Meanwhile, goods exports rose by
$33.9 billion, resulting in a $41.9 billion improvement in the trade
deficit.
•
12
Market Research Statistics
• Transportation equipment was the dominant export category in 2013,
totaling $258.3 billion, or 16.3% of total goods exports.
• Transportation also showed the largest dollar growth among goods
exports in 2013, increasing by $16.9 billion or 7.0% from 2012. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
SMEs
Large companies
2012 Number of Partner Countries, by Share of Exporting Companies, %
1 market 2-4 markets 5-9 markets 10-24 markets 25-49 markets 50+ markets
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
US Merchandise Trade, $billions
Goods Imports Goods Exports
Merchandise Exports, 2013
All other merchandise Petroleum coal products
Machinery Chemicals
Computer & Electronic Products Transportation Equipment
Merchandise Imports, 2013
All other merchandise Petroleum coal products
Machinery Chemicals
Computer & Electronic Products Transportation Equipment
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Total employment captured in government statistics associated with the personal care products industry amounted to almost 2.8
million in 2013 (1.6 percent of total U.S. employment)
Top Export Markets in 2013
• U.S. exports span more than 230 destinations, with Canada and
Mexico accounting for more than one-third of the total.
• Canada was the top American export market in 2013 ($301.6
billion), followed by Mexico ($226.1 billion), China ($121.7 billion),
Japan ($65.2 billion), and Germany ($47.4 billion). Among top
markets, China showed the highest dollar growth compared to
2012, up over $11 billion.
• Of markets receiving more than $500 million in U.S. goods
exports in 2013, potential TPP partner Brunei showed the fastest
growth in terms of percentage change, up 254 percent compared
to the previous year.
• While a smaller share of overall trade, U.S. goods exports to
markets in South and Central America have shown the most
rapid growth since 2009, up nearly 77%. The trade surplus with
this region was a record high in 2013.
13
Market ResearchUS Personal Care
Products
Personal care products
Market overview
•Total employment captured in government statistics associated with the
personal care products industry amounted to almost 2.8 million jobs in
2013 (1.6 percent of total U.S. employment):
•The personal care products industry directly accounted for almost 1.3
million jobs, or over 0.7 percent of total U.S. employment,
•Employment in other industries indirectly attributable to or induced by
activity in the personal care products industry was almost 1.5 million, or
over 0.8 percent of total U.S. employment.
•The Direct Sellers Association (DSA) estimates that 15 million individuals
were involved in direct selling in 2013, but federal statistics for relevant
NAICS codes only show employment of approximately 800,000 individuals,
most of whom are independent contractors.
Top Export Markets
$ billions
Canada 301
EU 262
Mexico 226
China 121
Japan 65
Brazil 44
Hong Kong 42
Korea 41
Songapore 31
Sw itzeland 27
Australia 26
Taiw an 25
UAE 24
India 22
Saudi Arabia 19
Source: IM F
Item Am ount
Percent
o f U.S.
Tota l
Contr ibution to GDP ($ millions ) $188,842 1.4%
Direct $68,334 0.5%
Indirect and Induced $120,509 0.9%
Labor Income ($ millions ) $109,385 1.20%
Direct $36,992 0.40%
Indirect and Induced $72,393 0.8%
Taxes ($ millions ) $50,874 NA
Direct $18,945 NA
Indirect and Induced $31,929 NA
Employment 2,773.820 1.6%
Direct 1,316,610 0.7%
Indirect and Induced 1,457,210 0.8%
Source: PWC
Total Contribution of the Personal Care Products Industry to
the U.S. Economy
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
The wholesale, retail, and transportation segments that distribute manufactured personal care products directly accounted for
431,580 jobs, $16.9 billion in labor income, and $24.9 billion in contribution to GDP.
• Other data from the DSA reveal that sales of personal care
products represented 21.5 percent of total direct sales in 2013. If
a similar share of direct sellers promoted personal care products,
3.2 million individuals sold personal care products as direct
sellers in 2012. Less than 10 percent of these individuals appear
in government statistics.
• Total labor income associated with the personal care products
industry amounted to $110 billion, which includes wages and
salaries, other employee benefits, and proprietors' income.
Across direct, indirect, and induced employment, labor income
averaged approximately $39,600 per job.
• The contribution to GDP attributable to the personal care
products industry from direct, indirect, and induced activity was
$189 billion.
14
Market ResearchUS Personal Care
Products
• This combined economic activity generated $51 billion in tax payments
to federal, state, and local governments.
• The manufacturing segment indirectly supported another 553,500 jobs,
$30 billion in additional labor income, and almost $49 billion in additional
contribution to GDP. Overall, manufacturing was responsible for
approximately 22 percent of the industry's total employment
contribution, 32 percent of total labor income contribution, and 37
percent of total contribution to GDP.
• The wholesale, retail, and transportation segments that distribute
manufactured personal care products directly accounted for 431,580
jobs, $16.9 billion in labor income, and $24.9 billion in contribution to
GDP. Including the indirect and induced activity, the distribution
segment accounted for 873,230 jobs, $37.9 billion in labor income, and
$60.0 billion in contribution to GDP.
Direct
Indirect
and
Induced
Total Direct
Indirect
and
Induced
Direct Direct
Indirect
and
Induced
Total
Manufacturing Segments
325610 Soap and cleaning compound
manufacturing
7,330 77,210 84,540 1 4 5 3 7 10
325620 Toilet preparation manufacturing 54,090 476,330 530,420 5 26 30 18 42 59
Total M anufacturing 61,420 553,540 614,960 6 30 36 21 49 69
Distribution Segments
42 Wholesale trade 51,000 106,180 157,180 4 5 9 6 8 15
44-45 Retail trade 375,670 309,660 685,330 13 15 27 18 25 43
48 Transportation 9,830 22,580 32,410 1 1 2 1 2 3
Total Distribution 436,500 438,420 874,920 17 21 38 25 35 60
Services Segment
8121 Personal care services 818,690 465,250 1,283,940 15 21 36 23 37 60
Total 1,316,610 1,457,210 2,773,820 S37.0 72 109 68 121 189
Source: PWC
NAICS Originating Industry
Labor Income
Economic Activity Attributable to the Personal Care Products Industry by Segment, (Dollar amounts in billions)
Total Employment Contribution to GDP
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
The Indian FMCG sector, with a market size of US$42 billion in 2013, constitutes 2.15 percent of India’s GDP
• Distribution represented 32 percent, 35 percent, and 32 percent,
respectively, of total employment, labor income, and contribution
to GDP directly and indirectly attributable to the personal care
product industry.
• The services segment of the personal care products industry
directly accounted for 819,690 jobs, $14.8 billion in labor income,
and $22.6 billion in contribution to GDP.
• Including indirect and induced effects, the services segment
accounted for 1.3 million jobs, $36.2 billion in labor income, and
$59.6 billion in contribution to GDP. Services represented 46
percent, 33 percent, and 32 percent, respectively, of the personal
care product industry's employment, labor income, and
contribution to GDP.
• Measures of employment in the industry from other sources
suggest the federal government figures used in this report could
exclude certain individuals. For example, the number of
cosmetologists and nail technician licenses issued by state
governments amounted to 2.18 million in 2007. If each of the
individuals holding these licenses worked in a salon, the personal
care services employment figures would be significantly larger.
India
FMCG market overview
• The Indian Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector, with a
market size of US$42 billion in 2013, constitutes 2.15 percent of
India’s GDP.
• The industry is poised to grow between 10 to 12 percent annually.
• A well-established distribution network spread across six million
retail outlets (including two million in 5,160 towns and four million
in 627,000 villages) low penetration levels, low operating costs
and intense competition between the organized and unorganized
segments are key characteristics of this sector.
15
Market Research FMCG in India
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2008 2013 2018P
Market size, $billion
Source: GST
• India is among the world's youngest nations, with a
median age of 25 years as compared to 43 in Japan
and 36 in the US. This, coupled with a large
population and rapidly evolving consumer
preferences, has translated into a large market
opportunity for FMCG players.
Large and still-growing youth demographic
• Real estate development in the country, such as the
construction of shopping malls and hypermarkets, are
opening up new business channels for FMCG
companies.
Emergence of organized retail
business
• Indian cities are expected to add 379 million people to
the consumer base for FMCG companies, as the
urbanization rate is expected to increase from the
current 30 to 45 percent in the next 40 years.
Growing urbanization
• According to recent estimates, household income in
the top 20 boom cities in India is projected to grow at
10 percent annually over the next eight years.
Increasing levels of disposable income
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
22% of the FMCG market in India relates to personal care
Market analysis
Organized retail —changing industry dynamics
• The Indian retail market size is estimated at US$350.2 billion and
is projected to grow at 13 percent per annum to reach US$ 590
billion by 2016.
• The current share of organized retail is estimated to be 4 to 5
percent and is expected to increase by 14 to18 percent by 2020.
• Organized retail has created new channels for FMCG players
through diverse retail formats such as department stores,
hypermarkets, supermarkets and specialty stores.
• With organized retailing emerging in a major way across the
country, FMCG companies’ revenues are expected to surge in
the coming years.
Rural market —the new growth frontier
• Rural India accounts for close to one-third of the country’s total
consumption. Robust consumption in the rural economy is one of
the key drivers of India’s sustained growth.
• FMCG companies are devising exclusive rural marketing
strategies to tap the rural consumer base.
• A large number of FMCG companies derive a significant
proportion of their overall sales from outside the top few hundred
towns/cities, which reflects the growing economic importance of
India's rural consumer base.
16
Market Research FMCG in India
Market segments
•Food products is the largest consumption category in India, accounting for
nearly 21 percent of the country’s GDP.
•Some of the leading players in this segment include Britannia Industries
Ltd, Dabur India Ltd, GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare India Ltd and
Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF).
Company Category
% sales
from rural
markets
Hindustan Unilever Ltd Household products 45
Dabur India Ltd Personal products 40
Indian FMCG market segments, %
Baby care Fabric care Food products Hair care
Household OTC products Others Personal careSource: Dabur
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
As more and more Indian companies go global, they are focusing more on overseas markets such as the US, the UK, the UAE, Sri
Lanka, Bangladesh, Thailand, Afghanistan, South Africa and Mauritius
Export potential
• Globally, India is recognized as a manufacturing base that is cost-
effective while retaining high quality standards.
• As more and more Indian companies go global, they are focusing
more on overseas markets such as the US, the UK, the UAE, Sri
Lanka, Bangladesh, Thailand, Afghanistan, South Africa and
Mauritius either through exports or the establishment of their own
foreign subsidiaries.
• Multi-National Corporations (MNCs) in India have also started
supporting their global supply chain requirements by serving as
cost-effective sourcing bases.
17
Market Research FMCG in India
Exports
•Skin care products —
Arabia, Malaysia and
Sri Lanka
•Oral —Europe
•Tea —Europe
•Three-in-one tea
premix —Arabia
•Culinary products such
as soups and jams
•Marine products
•Rice —the Gulf
Exports
•Guar Gum —the UK
and the US
•Vatika Hair Oil —the
Middle East and North
Africa (MENA) region
•Dabur Vatika Naturals
styling hair cream —
MENA region
•The company also has
a private label business
in the US and the UK
• Godrej Consumer
Products Ltd (GCPL)
currently exports to
33 countries,
including the UAE,
Sri Lanka,
Bangladesh,
Thailand,
Afghanistan, South
Africa and Mauritius
Key players
Food Personal care Home care Healthcare
Britannia Industries Ltd 648.4 Tiger, Good Day, Marie
Gold
Colgate Palmolive India Ltd 366.3 Colgate, Palmolive Axion, Dish
Wash
Dabur India Ltd 590.4 Real, Activ, Hommade Dabur Amla, Vatika Dazzil,
Odomos,
Odonil
Dabur
Chyaw anprash ,
Hajmola
Em ami Ltd 155.7 Sonachandi
Chyaw anprash
Boroplus, Fair and
Handsome, Navratna
Cool Talc
GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare India Ltd 354.5 Horlicks, Boost, Maltova Eno, lodex
Godrej Consumer Products Ltd (GCPL) 234.7 Cinthol, Color Soft Ezee
Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation
(GCMMF)
1,398.2 Amul
Hindustan Unilever Ltd 4,510.30 Lakme, Lifebuoy, Lux,
Pepsodent, Sunsilk
Active
Wheel, Rin,
Surf Excel,
Vim
Indian Tobacco Company Ltd 638.1 **** Kitchens of India,
Aashirvaad , Sunfeast,
Bingo
Fiama Di Wills, Vivel Di
Wills, Vivel
Marico Industries Ltd 399.8 Parachute, Saffola, Sw
eekar, Hair & Care,
Revive
Nestle India Ltd 861.0 Everyday, Fresh 'n'
Natural, Nescafe
Classic, Maggi
Procter & Gamble Hygiene and Healthcare Ltd 161.0 Whisper, Pantene Pro V,
Head & Shoulders
Ariel and
Tide
Vicks
Tata Tea Ltd 283.7 Tata Tea Premium, Tata
Tea Gold
Company Annual
sales, $m
Product segment/selective brands
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Indian consumers are proving highly adaptable in terms of embracing new and innovative products. For instance, the market
acceptance of men’s fairness creams clearly demonstrates an opportunity for companies to offer new products targeting specific
customer segments.
Opportunities
• With fast-evolving lifestyles and the increasing disposable income
of urban consumers, there exists a definite opportunity for lifestyle
and high-end products.
• With more than 33 percent of the Indian consumer base present
in rural areas, the rural market will be a key growth driver for
FMCG majors planning to expand their domestic business.
• Indian consumers are highly adaptable in terms of embracing
new and innovative products. For instance, the market
acceptance of men’s fairness creams clearly demonstrates an
opportunity for companies to offer new products targeting specific
customer segments.
• Indian and multinational FMCG players can leverage India as a
strategic sourcing hub for cost-competitive product development
and manufacturing for their international markets.
18
Market Research FMCG in India
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Section Page
Disclaimer 2
Executive Summary 4
Market Research 7
Business Model 19
Marketing Plan 30
Financial Projections 37
Founder Profile 43
Use of Proceeds 45
19
Business Model
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Project C is an existing business located in New Delhi, India. Since 2009, the Company has distributed personal care products in India. The
Company is planning a 2015 expansion into the US market.
• Project C is an existing business located in New Delhi, India. Since 2009, the Company has distributed personal care products in India. The Company is planning a 2015 expansion into the US market. Products include detergent powder, soaps, liquids, edible salt, edible oils and textiles.
• The Company’s planned expansion will include the opening of a US Company Project C in March 2015. The US Company will export, import, distribute and retail various personal care products in USA.
• Website: XXXXX• Region of US Company registration: Dallas, Texas• Geographical focus: USA – Dallas, Texas; India – New Delhi• Target customers: Personal care product customers of all ages
in Dallas, Texas and New Delhi, India• Managing director of US Company: XXXXX
Company profile:
20
Business Model Company Profile
Project C
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Operating flows between sister company Project C (India) and US company Project C. will be allocated by geographical principle. The sister
company will by responsible for the Indian market, the US company for the US market
• Project C (India) and Project C. (US) are owned by the same
individual, it qualifies under the definition of affiliate as well as
sister companies.
• Operating flows between sister company Project C (India) and US
company will be allocated by geographical principle. The sister
company will be responsible for the Indian market, the US
Company for the US market.
• US company Project C.:
• Seeking out manufacturers (reselling their
personal care products in USA and exporting
them to India)
• Managing retail and distribution business in USA
• Managing logistics in marketing campaigns
• Sister company Project C (India) :
• Seeking out manufacturers (reselling their
personal care products in India and exporting
them to USA)
• Managing distribution business in India
• Managing logistics in marketing campaigns
Functions:
21
Business Model Legal structure
Project C, India
Sister Company
Legal structure:
100%
XXXXX
Founder
Project C, USA
US Company
100%
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Products for resale
22
Business Model Products
• Detergent powder
• Edible oil
• Liquor
• Bathing soap
• Auto lubricant
List of products:
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Key internal functions of US Company
23
Business Model Functions
• Managing of retail store owned by
the US Company
Retail• Search for new distributors and
retail chains in USA to promote the
products from the portfolio
• Maintain and develop relationships
with wholesalers
Wholesale• Manage operations with Indian
sister company regarding logistics,
importing/exporting
• Planning of logistics schedule
• Assessment of demand for
products in both USA and India
Export/Import operations
• Management of marketing
initiatives, promoting product
portfolio to retailers and distributors
Marketing• Manage the business
• Looking for new opportunities
within new or existing markets
Business development
• Carrying out the legal, accounting,
and human resources duties
involved in the management of the
company
Other
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
The Company is seeking to acquire a retail store in the Dallas area
24
Business Model Functions
• Postal address: 11029 Harry Hines Blvd. Suite #C-105,
Dallas, Texas
• Price: $230,000
Target # 1
• Postal address: 2107, 2109, 2111 S 2nd Ave.,
Dallas, TX
• Price: $135,000
Target # 2
Illustrative samples of targets:
Expected payment terms: 3 months credit period after the deal
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Paths to further development
25
• Organic growth - expanding number of retail and wholesale customers
• Geographical expansion into other regions:
•Exports opportunities – China, Taiwan
•Import opportunities - California
• Market development through launching of new lines of personal care
products
• Long term: grow the business via an expansion of the number of owned
retail stores
Paths to further development
Business ModelPaths to Further
Development
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential26
Quarter 1
Hire retail store manager and
global marketing manager
Acquire retail store in Dallas
Business Model Road Map
Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4
Establish a US Company
Lease office and warehouse in
Dallas
Select reliable freight providers
Importing current Indian products to USA
Sign distribution contracts with US
distributors & Wholesalers
Conclude agreement with US wholesalers
pertaining to distribution of products imported
from India
Arrange logistics of products for resale in
India to sister company and vice versa
Search for US products to be sold
in India
Sign distribution contracts with US
producers of personal care products
Exporting products from US to
India
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Key operational flows
27
Business Model Operational Flows
Project C., USA
US Company
2
3
2
1. US subsidiaries will have the following
distribution channels of goods:
• Goods imported from India into the
US market: retail store and
wholesalers
• Goods exported from US to India
through sister company: Indian
wholesalers
2. Personal cares products will be purchased
directly from American manufacturers for
distribution in India. In India, through sister
company for distribution in USA.
3. The Company will hire reliable logistics
providers (FEDEX, UPS) for arranging delivery
of overseas goods and auto logistics on US
market.
4. Marketing activity and logistics will be
outsourced to third parties.
5. The Company will lease office and
warehouse in Dallas, Texas.
8. The Company will cooperate with different
counterparties for supporting the operating
activity with insurance, IT support, accounting
services, cleaning, maintenance, etc.
Description
Producers Landlord
Retail customers
1
5
4
Logistics
Marketing
Other
7
Producers Wholesalers
Project C
Sister company
India
Wholesalers
12
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Mission of the Company is to promote high-quality but affordable personal care products worldwide
• To promote high-quality but affordable personal care products worldwideMission
Goals
• To become a reliable exporter/importer and wholesaler of personal care products in Dallas and New Delhi
• To provide high-quality personal care products in both markets
• To provide particularly cost-efficient solutions in the US market
• To hire 1 US worker in year 1
• To open US retail store in year 1
• To export personal care products produced in USA
• To expand export market to China and Taiwan in year 3
• To build a network of reliable manufacturers, wholesalers and distributors in USA
• To achieve gross revenue – $1.9m in year 5
• To retain customers by developing loyalty programs
• To provide attractive commercial terms to wholesalers
• To build and maintain relationships with personal care products associations
• To expand the business into supplementary fields (e.g. other FMCG groups)
28
Business Model Mission, Values, Goals
• Innovation
• Leadership
• Quality
• Partnership and cooperation
• Loyalty to all stakeholders
Core Values
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Management summary -
strategies/objectivesList of actions
Description:
• Differentiate the products from those offered
by competitors
• Provide high-quality, affordably priced
products to US market
• Build reputation around high-quality personal
care products produced in US and the Indian
market
• Use experience and contacts of management
to build productive partner relationships
• Implement innovative marketing strategy
• Achieve synergistic effect throughout the
business, covering the wholesale and retail
segment on the US market
• Make bulk purchases for optimal price
• Be, wherever possible, cost effective and
efficient
• Diversification (product/geographical
development)
• Be socially responsible
• Lease premises in Dallas
• Recruit qualified and professional staff
• Acquire and maintain retail store in Dallas
• Obtain necessary licenses and permissions
• Cooperate with reliable manufacturers,
wholesalers and service providers
• Regularly introduce new personal care products in
both the American and the Indian markets
• Expand the business into other regions (export:
China, Taiwan, import: California)
• Improve processes continuously
• Initiate sophisticated online and offline marketing
campaign
• Train personnel continuously
• Outsource non-core activities to avoid
unnecessary costs
Objective: Differentiate the products from those offered by competitors
29
Business Model Strategies
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Section Page
Disclaimer 2
Executive Summary 4
Market Research 7
Business Model 19
Marketing Plan 30
Financial Projections 37
Founder Profile 43
Use of Proceeds 45
30
Marketing Plan
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
The Company is implementing a penetration strategy to pursue the objective of quantity maximization by means of a medium price
• Quality leadership
• Maximize quantity
• Revenue maximization
Pricing
objectives
Pricing strategy
Penetration strategy
• Penetration strategy pursues the objective of quantity maximization by means of a
low-medium price
• US market: Thanks to the low-cost options presented by Indian manufacturers, the
Company will be able to sell personal care products for 10% below market average
• Indian market: Thanks to excellent reputation of American products, the Company
will be able to sell personal care products for 15% above market average
Price options
31
Marketing Plan Pricing Strategy
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
POWER OF SERVICE
PROVIDERS
• Low concentration of content
providers
POWER OF BUYERS
• Low brand loyalty
• Low concentration of buyers
• High demand elasticity
• Fully informed buyers
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
• Experienced staff are required
• Investments in working capital are
required
• Relationships with producers, wholesalers
are required
• Existence of substitute products
• Low switching costs for customers
32
Medium barriers exist to entry into the American market for wholesale/retail of personal care products
Marketing Plan Five Forces Analysis
Bargaining
power of
buyers
Bargaining
power of
providers
Threat of new entrants
Threat of substitutes
COMPETITORS
High differentiation
Medium competition
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Personal care products industry is growing continually in the USA, creating massive import/export opportunities
• Financial resources of the director
• Director’s extensive industry experience
• Director’s MBA will support business development
• Ability to provide products that are cost-effective for
customers in ways that current competitors’ products are not
• Existing Indian distribution network
• Direct contacts with Indian authorities for licenses
• Attractively located proposed location
• Innovative marketing plan
• Lack of brand awareness
• Start-up business
• Lack of consumer base
• Availability of substitute products
• Price pressure may lead to further decrease in margins
• High levels of competition
• Personal care products industry is growing continually and
rapidly
• US companies are keen to enter Asian markets
• Indian manufacturers are able to bring their products to US
market at extremely competitive prices
• No concentration of providers on the market
• Further service/market development is available
• Further geographical expansion is available
• No government regulation
Strengths Weaknesses
Opportunities Threats
33
Marketing Plan SWOT Analysis
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Marketing objective: to make it clear to our customers that we are a reliable retail outlet for personal care products and that we are
constantly working to identify new products and develop existing lines
• To make it clear to our customers that we are a reliable retail outlet for personal care products and that we are
constantly working to identify new products and develop existing lines
Marketing
Objectives
Marketing
Strategy
Marketing
Make-Up
Differentiation
•Competitive advantage can be gained through a concerted focus on the way in which the Company’s products can be
differentiated in terms of:
• Quality
• Affordability
• Product: To build a mark of identification associated with the Business, one that reflects a high quality standard,
good reputation
• Price: Fair (below market average)
• Promotion: Due to specific character of the Business, it will be promoted via pull and push technique. Such
promotional types can be implemented via advertisement (online and offline), attendance in specialized exhibitions,
etc.
• Places: USA, India
• People: Experienced staff should be recruited
34
Marketing PlanMarketing Objectives,
Strategy, Make-Up
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Marketing methods
35
Marketing plan Marketing Mix
Online advertising
Google AdWords
• Purpose: Leverage the allowance of advertising on Google and acquire
clients at a competitive CPA for the Business.
• Strategy: A standard AdWords strategy of identifying potential keywords and
then whittling said keywords down to a profitable and manageable list,
utilizing tests in ad copy, landing page design and acquisition offer will be
employed.
• Keys to Success: The keys to a successful Google AdWords launch include
the following:
Successful acceptance by Google
Ability to quickly test and respond to ad copy, landing page copy and
acquisition offers
Ability to track and determine ROI and CPA of AdWords initiatives
Industry Web portals
– Purpose: Direct and purposeful connections with prospects and clients
– Strategy: Regular placement of ads on relevant portals (such as ebay,
amazon, specialized forums)
– Key to Success: The key to a successful campaign is working on the
relevant industry portals and with the relevant associations.
Offline advertising
Traditional marketing tools (advertising in printing media, professional
events, etc. )
• Purpose: Leverage advertising to attract clients at a competitive CPA.
• Strategy: Build marketing campaign based on communication with industry
and personal relations of personnel with potential clients.
• Keys to Success: The keys to a successful traditional marketing campaign
will include the following:
Recruit qualified/well trained marketing personnel
Attendance at specialized exhibitions, industry events
Partnerships with wholesalers
Involvement in fashion activities
Advertisement in personal care magazines
Recruit qualified business developers motivated by sales commissions
Hire proactive and creative marketing personnel
Availability of resources to implement traditional marketing tools
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Organizational structure
36
Business ModelOrganizational
Structure
Retail Store Manager
1 person
Mr. XXXXX
CEO
Global Marketing Manager
2 persons
• Complete store operational
requirements by scheduling and
assigning employees.
• Maintain store staff by recruiting,
selecting, orienting, and training
employees.
• Formulate pricing policies by
reviewing merchandising activities;
determining additional needed sales
promotion; authorizing clearance
sales; studying trends.
• Market merchandise by studying
advertising, sales promotion, and
display plans; analyzing operating
and financial statements for
profitability ratios.
• Secure merchandise by
implementing security systems and
measures.
• Formulate, direct and coordinate
marketing activities and policies to
promote products and services,
working with advertising and
promotion managers.
• Develop pricing strategies,
balancing firm objectives and
customer satisfaction.
• Compile lists describing product
offerings.
• Initiate market research studies or
analyze their findings.
• Manage the business
• Develop strategy of the business
• Expand the products of sister
company in the USA
• Set goals for the team and evaluate
their performance.
• Make decisions to steer the
organization to a strong financial and
competitive position
• Develop the budget and
communicate its particulars to the
staff
• Initiate and negotiate contract terms
with manufacturers, wholesalers,
sister company and service
providers
• Manage warehouse inventory
• Logistics Year 1: CEO
Year 2:Retail Store
Manager
Year 3: Global Marketing
Manager
Year 4: Accountant
Year 5: Global Marketing
Manager
Schedule of employment
Accountant
Responsibilities: keep
accounting records in day-
to day activity,
Prepare financial
statements
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Section Page
Disclaimer 2
Executive Summary 4
Market Research 7
Business Model 19
Marketing Plan 30
Financial Projections 37
Founder Profile 43
Use of Proceeds 45
37
Financial Projections
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Assumptions used in the model
38
Financial Projections Assumptions
Revenue - Assumptions used in the model
Annual retail sales, $ 550,000
Annual increase in sales, % 7%
Gross margin earned in retail, % 30%
Annual wholesales, $ 180,000
Annual increase in wholesales, % 60%
Gross margin earned in wholesale, % 25%
Source management information
Operating expenses - Assumptions used in the model
Rent costs, $ 25,000
Utility, bills, cleaning, $ 15,000
Website development, $ 3,000
IT support, $ 4,000
Staff costs in year 1, $ 35,000
Marketing budget in year 1, $ 10,000
Other expenses, $ 4,000 Annual increase in staff costs after year 3 5%
Annual increase in marketing budget, % 7%
Annual increase in operating expenses 4%
Source management information
60%
40%
Structure of rent costs, %
Warehouse Office
Source: Management inf ormation
20%
20%60%
Structure of the marketing budget, %
Online marketing - Google AdwordsOnline marketing - Industry web-portalsTradditional offline marketing tools
Source: Management inf ormation
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Assumptions used in the model
39
Financial Projections Assumptions
58%
17%
7%
10%
3%
Structure of operating expenses, %
Staff costs Rent costs
Marketing costs Utility, bills, cleaning
Website development and support Other expenses
Source: Management inf ormation
Staff costs, $
# of staffAnnual salary,
$# of staff
Annual
salary, $# of staff
Annual
salary, $# of staff
Annual
salary, $# of staff
Annual
salary, $
Director 1 35,000 1 35,000 1 35,000 1 35,000 1 35,000
Retail store manager - - 1 30,000 1 30,000 1 30,000 1 30,000
Global marketing manager - - - - 1 30,000 1 30,000 2 60,000
Accountant - - - - - - 1 18,000 1 18,000
Total 1 35,000 2 65,000 3 95,000 4 113,000 5 143,000
Source management information
Position
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Sales
40
Financial Projections Sales
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Sales structure by regions, %
USA India China TaiwanSource: Management inf ormation
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Revenue structure, %
Wholesale Retail/DistributorsSource: Management inf ormation
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Projected profit and loss account – the Company will become operationally profitable starting from year 1
41
Financial ProjectionsProfit and Loss
Account
Projected Profit and Loss account
$ Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Revenue 730,000 876,500 1,090,495 1,411,054 1,900,586
Cost of goods (520,000) (627,950) (786,387) (1,024,602) (1,389,392)
Gross profit 210,000 248,550 304,109 386,452 511,193
Operating expenses
Staff costs (35,000) (65,000) (95,000) (113,000) (143,000)
Rent costs (25,000) (26,000) (27,040) (28,122) (29,246)
Marketing costs (10,000) (10,700) (11,449) (12,250) (13,108)
Utility, bills, cleaning (15,000) (15,600) (16,224) (16,873) (17,548)
Website development and support (7,000) (7,280) (7,571) (7,874) (8,189)
Other expenses (4,000) (4,160) (4,326) (4,499) (4,679)
Total expenses (96,000) (128,740) (161,611) (182,618) (215,771)
EBITDA 114,000 119,810 142,498 203,834 295,423
Deprecation (15,000) (15,000) (15,000) (15,000) (15,000)
Tax @ 30% (29,700) (31,443) (38,249) (56,650) (84,127)
Net profit/(loss) 69,300 73,367 89,249 132,184 196,296
EBITDA margin, % 16% 14% 13% 14% 16%
Net profit margin, % 9% 8% 8% 9% 10%
Source management information
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Payback period of the Business is 4.5 years
42
Financial Projections Cash Flows
Projected Cash Flows
$ Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Receipts & Disbursements
Beginning cash 250,000 184,300 272,667 376,916 524,099
Receipts
Revenue 730,000 876,500 1,090,495 1,411,054 1,900,586
Total receipts 730,000 876,500 1,090,495 1,411,054 1,900,586
Disbursements
Acquistion of store (150,000) - - - -
Cost of goods (520,000) (627,950) (786,387) (1,024,602) (1,389,392)
Staff costs (35,000) (65,000) (95,000) (113,000) (143,000)
Rent costs (25,000) (26,000) (27,040) (28,122) (29,246)
Marketing costs (10,000) (10,700) (11,449) (12,250) (13,108)
Utility, bills, cleaning (15,000) (15,600) (16,224) (16,873) (17,548)
Website development and
support
(7,000) (7,280) (7,571) (7,874) (8,189)
Other expenses (4,000) (4,160) (4,326) (4,499) (4,679)
Tax @ 30% (29,700) (31,443) (38,249) (56,650) (84,127)
Total Disbursements (795,700) (788,133) (986,246) (1,263,870) (1,689,290)
Changes in Cash (65,700) 88,367 104,249 147,184 211,296
Ending cash 184,300 272,667 376,916 524,099 735,395
Source: M anagement information
Key performance indicators
CF(1-5 years), $ 485,395
NPV(1-5 years)*, $ 177,946
IRR, % 17%
Payback period 4.5 years
*Discounted rate 3%
Source: M anagement information
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Section Page
Disclaimer 2
Executive Summary 4
Market Research 7
Business Model 19
Marketing Plan 30
Financial Projections 37
Founder Profile 43
Use of Proceeds 45
43
Founder Profile
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Founder profile
44
Founder Profile
Profile
• XXXX
• XXXX
• XXXX
Education
• XXXX
• XXXX
• XXXX
Certification
• XXXX
• XXXX
• XXXX
Position: Managing Director of US
Company Project C.
Address: XXXX
Phone XXXX
Email: XXXX
XXXXX
Experience
• XXXX
• XXXX
• XXXX
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
Section Page
Disclaimer 2
Executive Summary 4
Market Research 7
Business Model 19
Marketing Plan 30
Financial Projections 37
Founder Profile 43
Use of Proceeds 45
45
Use of Proceeds
Business plan – Project C Private and Confidential
XXXXX will act as the Managing Director of the US Company Project C
46
Use of Proceeds
Initial investments, $
Item Amount
Purchases of goods 90,000
Acquistion of store 150,000
Other working capital items 10,000
Total: 250,000
Source: Management information