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HERMITAGE AMSTERDAM
Art connects
MEAN WELL EUROPE
Switching power
AMSTERDAM WORLDWIDE
WiredadvertisingBOMBARDIER AEROSPACE
One hour air service
YAKULT EUROPE
A healthier Europe
HIKVISION EUROPE
Olympic surveillancePRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS
Servicing the world
QUALITY OF LIFE & ICONSBRIDGES OF AMSTERDAM
HIDDEN TREASURES
STATUES & ART
SPORTS & EVENTS
Proud.AMSTERDAMFIRST EDITION2010
THE ROYAL CONCERTGEBOUWORCHESTRA (RCO)
is a symphony orchestra of inter-
national renown and has gained its
unique international position with
its ’velvet’ strings, ’golden’ brass
and the exceptional and personal
timbre of the woodwinds. The
RCO’s home base is the ‘Concert -
gebouw’ in Amsterdam, world-
famous for its magnificent acoustics.
The RCO tours worldwide:
Tokyo, Seoul, New York, Shanghai,
Beijing, Berlin, London, Paris and
Vienna. The RCO was recently
named the ‘world’s greatest
orchestra‘ by the internationally
recognized British classical music
magazine Gramophone, based on
the judgments of an international
panel of critics.
www.concertgebouw.nl
003
It is one of my favourite stories of the history of the Amsterdam
Metropolitan Area. During Amsterdam’s first Golden Age in the
17th century, Tsar Peter the Great came in person to see for
himself how those Dutchmen had succeeded in establishing their
capital as a world centre of trade. Incognito, he observed ship-
building in the shipyards to the north of the city. He learned
about the trading of shares and the work of the exchange bank.
And tried to collect as many sea charts and other information
about faraway destinations as he could. Tsar Peter even toyed
for a long time with the idea of introducing Dutch as the official
language of trade in tsarist Russia and he had the urban
development plans of Amsterdam partially carried out in ‘his’
St. Petersburg. Dutch influences are still clearly visible in the
architecture of the city on the Neva.
What is less well-known is that during his years in the Nether-
lands, Peter the Great laid the foundation for one of the most
extensive and splendid art collections in the world. The collection
is so massive in fact that the world-renowned Hermitage in Saint
Petersburg can only exhibit a fraction of it at any one time. And
now at the initiative of a small group of enthusiasts led by
museum director Ernst Veen, last year saw the opening of
Hermitage Amsterdam on the banks of our own Amstel River. It
is an annex that has already drawn more than 700,000 visitors and
is rightly considered an enrichment of the already strong museo-
logical offering in the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area. Tsar Peter’s
clandestine expedition to Amsterdam appears to have a
modern-day sequel.
I love this story (see pages 014 - 017) for a variety of reasons. First
of all, I find it a wonderful example of the type of cultural and
commercial co-operation needed to carry out such a massive and
international project. But, apart from that, to me it is evidence
that the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area remains an international
hub for cross-border ideas and initiatives.
And I am not alone in my conviction. Previously, the authoritative
Swiss institute IMD, in a study comparing the competitiveness of
various international locations, stated that the Netherlands was
the most receptive country in the world when it came to ideas and
concepts from other places. In other words: that same tolerance
and openness of spirit, which once attracted Tsar Peter and, before
him, great philosophers like Spinoza and Descartes, is still a fac-
tor in what attracts businesses and organisations to the Nether-
lands. And that certainly applies to the Amsterdam Metropolitan
Area as the Netherlands’ cultural and economic centre.
This is also reflected by another set of statistics that have crossed
my desk in recent months. It seems that over the past year this
region has been second only to London in attracting the highest
number of new head offices (European and international). And
all told, these foreign offices account for a sizable 17 percent of
local jobs. Moreover, businesses established here grow faster
than those in other European business locations. If we further
consider the indirect employment created by their presence here
and all the additional turnover generated for suppliers and service
providers, we can be confident in saying that its appeal for inter -
national organisations and investments have served Amsterdam
very well. Both in the past, and today.
You will understand that I am proud of Amsterdam. And it is also
with a certain sense of pride that I present you with this first 2010
issue of our magazine Proud in which we endeavour to keep you
up to date with the many other attractions on offer in the
Amsterdam Metropolitan Area.
Job Cohen, Mayor of Amsterdam*
on behalf of my colleagues in the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area
*Just before this edition was printed, Job Cohen announced
his resignation as Mayor to become the leader of the national
Dutch labour party. For the time being, Deputy Mayor Mr.
Lodewijk Asscher will act as Mayor of Amsterdam ad interim.
Dear reader,
Please be assured that having worked closely together with Job Cohen in the past four years as Deputy Mayor and Alderman for Economic
Affairs and Finance, I will do my utmost to continue his strong legacy. Thanks in part to Mr. Cohen, the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area is
one of the most international regions in Europe. I am firmly committed to further strengthening its business climate.
Lodewijk Asscher, Acting Mayor
Proud
INTRODUCTION: MAYOR JOB COHEN
PHOTOGRAPHY: VICTOR ALLING ~ A-A-P
005
INTERVIEWS
James Lai Mean Well Europe
Ernst Veen Hermitage Amsterdam
Brian Elliott Amsterdam Worldwide
Hiroshi Suzuki Yakult Europe
Jacques Comtois Bombardier Aerospace Netherlands
Jiangfeng Zhi Hikvision Europe
Robert Swaak PricewaterhouseCoopers
PAN-EUROPEAN BUSINESS HUB
Sustainable ambitions Among the greenest regions in Europe
Directing Europe Amsterdam Metropolitan Area: well-connected
A tax system bred for progress and expansion
Expatcenter
Facts & figures
amsterdam inbusiness in brief What can we do for you?
Contact
QUALITY OF LIFE
Hidden treasures
Sports
Art
Events
Statues
AMSTERDAM ICONS
Bridges of Amsterdam
I amsterdam
The Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra
MISCELLANEOUS
Anne Frank House
Global model for cycling
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018
024
038
046
052
010
032
037
043
060
062
063
013
030
035
044
056
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064
029
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Cover Mr. Ernst Veen, Managing Director Hermitage Amsterdam by Rahi Rezvani
Publishers amsterdam inbusiness, Amsterdam PartnersDirectors Hilde van der Meer, Charles van RenesseProject Management Tessa Wernink, Riske Akkerman
Editorial Director Peggy Stein
EDITORIALConcept Bureau PindakaasCreative Director/Strategy Peggy SteinDesigner Marjo DuivemanProduction Joanna Królikowska, Nora SchraderEditor Hans KopsContributing Editor Metamorfose Vertalingen
PHOTOGRAPHYPhotographer Rahi Rezvani ~ A-A-PProduction Director Victor Alling ~ A-A-P
ADDITIONAL PHOTOGRAPHYKoen Vanmechelen, Vee Speers, Enrico Fantoni, Watz,Jo Jake man,Tracy Ducasse,Paul Joseph,Mario, jpmm,Saharsh, Shirley Agudo, Kenneth Verburg, Andrew,Karel Delvoye, Victor Alling, The Russians are here,Evelyn Visschedijk/Gerbrand Dros, Amsterdam.nl, JuulHondius, Drinksmachine, Paolofefe, Salomao Nunes, Virtualpilot88, Kraskland, Ronald Deventer, Harm Kuiper,Arne Kuilman, TanjaN, CORVOS, Jonas Lund/ AnikaSchwarzloze, A. Zotos, Peter Stigter, Marathon-Photos
Maps C. Mayhew & R. Simmon (NASA/GSFC, NOAA/NGDC, DMSP Digital Archive)Printer Drukkerij Grafinoord
Additional Editors/Production Bapke Wiebols, Geerte Udo, Lilian Aarts, Nicolle van den Elst, Sannede Man, Victor Pallemans, Christa de Kemp, JaneZouten dijk, Marius Schulten Nordholt, Jeroen vander Ven, Colleen Geske, Sietske van Tuin, ShirleyAgudo, Elzelinde van ’t Hof, Maaike Osieck
© Concept & Design Bureau Pindakaas© Text City of Amsterdam Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is strictly prohibited. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this brochure was accurate at the time of going to press. We apologise forany errors or any omissions.
COLOPHONBRIDGES OF AMSTERDAM
Amsterdam is a city of bridges.
Having developed along the
banks of the river Amstel, the role
of water was initially more
important for the city than that of
land: water served as its shipping
channel, its defensive outer canal
and was even moulded into an
urban architectural ornament for
the city. Water is an inextricable
part of the city also known as the
‘Venice of the North’.
Amsterdam’s bridge infrastructure
saw steady expansion over the
course of history. From 52 bridges
in the16th century, their number
rose to110 around 1600, and
almost doubled during the major
urban expansion of the early 17th
century. When ‘completed’,
Amsterdam numbered 297
bridges. Today Amsterdam has
1,539 bridges, of which 252 are in
the city centre.
Proud. 2010 | first edition
James Lai spent three years travelling
all over Europe in search of the best
place to set up European headquarters
for Mean Well Enterprises. At the time,
Lai was the Export Manager for the
Taiwanese manufacturer of switching
power suppliers. He regularly turned his
routine visits to the company’s network
of distributors into a reconnaissance
mission, taking the opportunity to
evaluate the physical and knowledge
infrastructure of the various locations.
He searched for attractive rental loca-
tions and most importantly determined
whether the working and living condi-
tions suited his company’s growth am-
bitions, culture and quality-mindedness.
After narrowing down the list of
prospective locations, he had gradu-
ally crossed off one potential site after
the other in the company’s largest
European markets: Germany, France
and the United Kingdom. Lai empha-
sises with typical Asian courtesy that
although each of these countries has a
lot to offer, he had missed a certain
orientation to the European hinterland.
“In these larger countries, the individual
domestic markets in question are so
huge that less priority is assigned to the
other regions, which makes sense. For
us, however, it was important to have an
office in Europe that was closer to all
of the local markets in order to become
better acquainted with them; the idea
was to be able to support and co-ordi-
nate our whole distribution network
more effectively. Consequently, our
location had to not only offer optimum
connections with Taiwan and China
but also with the European hinterland;
with people who understand how all
Europeans think and do business.”
Suddenly, there was only one candidate
left on the list: Amsterdam. Or more
specifically, the Amsterdam Metropoli-
tan Area. “Of course we were already
well aware of the Amsterdam Area’s
appeal as a seat of business. Usually
when you fly from Asia to Europe you
have a lay-over in Amsterdam. Plus,
there are 17 non-stop flights a week
from here to Taipei. In addition, the bulk
of our products have been shipped
from China and Taiwan via the port of
Rotterdam and Amsterdam Airport
Schiphol for years. In terms of logistics,
the Netherlands is clearly the heart of
Europe, which is why the country was
already high on our priority list,” Lai
explains.
Today he is the General Manager of
Mean Well Europe, which was estab-
lished in Amstelveen in 2006. “In the
end, the deciding factors for us were
the global-mindedness of the locals
and the manageable scale of how
things are done here. As a medium-
sized company we were immediately
taken seriously and treated accordingly.
For example: during my first orientation
visit I was given a personal tour of the
available rental properties by an official
from amsterdam inbusiness and within
three days representatives from the
organisation visited our headquarters
in Taipei to give a presentation about
the region. While these may seem like
minor details, to me they served to em-
phasise once again that people really
wanted us here and that they will con-
INTERVIEW: JAMES LAI
TEXT: HANS KOPS | PHOTOGRAPHY: RAHI REZVANI ~ A-A-P
MEAN WELL EUROPE
James Lai,
General Manager
powerSwitching
006
tinue to support us in the future with
the plans we have for expansion.”
MAJOR PLAYER
Mean Well is a major player in the
quality switching power supplier mar-
ket. Founded in 1982 by Jerry Lin, the
Taiwanese parent company has become
one of the world’s largest suppliers of
components to compensate for voltage
differences in power supply (from 110
to 220 volts) or to convert low-voltage
current into alternating current. The
range of products, which now features
2,500 different items, offers a solution
for virtually every electrical appliance
that is sensitive to power supply fluc-
tuations, from computer hardware to
televisions, cars and measuring and
control equipment.
“Our components are essential for the
reliability and user-friendliness of the
products in which they are used. Now
that we are more dependent on elec-
tronics than ever before, every aberra-
tion or disruption of the power supply
can be disastrous,” Lai explains.
This insight indirectly formed the basis
of Mean Well’s decision to establish
independent sales offices and distribu-
tion centres outside Asia in addition to
the company’s two production locations
in the former mother country China and
the existing network comprising over
100 distributors worldwide.“Customers,
too, are consequently placing increas-
ingly higher demands with respect to
their suppliers’ delivery reliability and
the quality and speed of technical sup-
port and additional after sales service.
The fact is that we must be able to
deliver all of our products to the end
buyers’ production facilities within 24
hours. Basically, the lines to our dis-
tributors’ networks had grown too long
in order to do so. As such, we needed
to add another link. Having established
an office in the United States it was time
to reinforce our presence in Europe.
Especially because we feel it is one of
the markets in which there is still plenty
of growth for us to achieve.”
INITIATIVE
While that was the initiative for a lengthy
and extremely careful selection proce-
dure – the result of which has already
been revealed – subsequent develop-
ments have shown Lai and his superiors
that their decision was justified. Having
an on-site presence in Europe has in-
deed strengthened their competitive
position in the European markets.
“Our first priority was to set up our own
distribution centre where theoreti cally
we have enough products in stock to
be able to directly supply our distribu-
tors in every European country if they
do not have a certain product on
hand. So far we have exceeded our
expectations; we are already able to
respond to 75 percent of our custom -
ers with in 24 hours. Our goal is to be
able to guarantee all of our distribu-
tors and other buyers 24-hour service
by no later than 2015. Our ability to
make just-in-time agreements is a
crucial selling point.”
Lai quickly adds that he and his team of
employees – 12 at the latest count,
including two Dutch mechanical engi-
neers – could never have achieved
these logistic results on their own.“We
have the good connections with our
production sites and our customers to
fall back on here, both by sea and by
air. A container of new supplies arrives
each week according to a fixed sched-
ule, and for rush deliveries we can
appeal to the extensive network of
destinations to and from Schiphol. Plus,
for distribution in Europe we chose a
partner [TNT – ed.] that has done an
outstanding job of supporting us so far.”
Another proven advantage of the cur-
rent location is that Mean Well Europe
is now better equipped to track and
respond to market developments in
various European markets. “Twice a
year we organise a meeting here with
all of our distributors in Europe.
Information is shared openly about
issues such as local legislation and
regulations that may be relevant to
our activities, the anticipated need for
various products and demand fore-
casts for the different sectors. These
contacts are much more intensive
today compared to the past.”
In the meantime Mean Well Europe’s
plans for additional expansion are in
an advanced phase. Today, the Euro-
pean market already represents a good
third of the parent company’s total
turnover; now Lai sees another growth
spurt occurring in the years ahead as a
result of ongoing product quality
upgrading and enhancement of the
reliability of delivery. However, to do
so requires more room than the exist-
ing office allows. “We need to further
expand and professionalise our sales
organisation, as well as intensify our
activities concerning research & devel-
opment and technical support. Further-
more, our group’s strategy is to own as
much of our office space as possible.
Therefore we are currently studying
the best design for a new building.
We want to take up occupancy within
a year or two. One thing we’re sure of
is the location: we are going to stay in
the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area.”
INTERVIEW: JAMES LAI
MEAN WELL EUROPE
ORIGIN TAIWAN
ESTABLISHED IN THE AMSTERDAM
METROPOLITAN AREA IN 2006
EMPLOYEES 12
INDUSTRY SWITCHING POWER
SUPPLY MANUFACTURING
ACTIVITIES SALES & CUSTOMER
SUPPORT CENTER
008
the Amsterdam Opera House and the
Amsterdam city hall, will even produce
more energy than it uses.
ALL BUT ONE
Recently the Amsterdam Area was
acclaimed one of Europe’s most sustain-
able urban areas. At the order of the
European Commission, the sustainabil-
ity performance of key urban conglom-
erations within the European zone was
compared according to a vast number
of sustainability criteria. These included
measuring the extent of CO2 emissions,
examining policies to heighten sustain-
ability of existing buildings, exploring
a more environmentally-friendly trans-
portation system and examining the
degree of dependence on non-sustain-
able power sources. On all these points
the Amsterdam Area was bettered only
by Hamburg. The responsible council-
lors were overjoyed with this result.
Annemarie Jorritsma, Mayor of Almere,
emphasises the importance of interna-
tionally acclaimed performance in sus-
tainability: “They are an important fac-
tor in establishing an attractive business
climate. To me, the concept of sustain-
ability is more than an ecological phe-
nomenon; it also encompasses the
promotion of social cohesion within
urban areas. Your overall performance
as a region has come to weigh increas-
ingly more in location decisions.”
This is a fact. Recent surveys examining
the preference of national and interna-
tional organisations for certain locations
show that sustainability is taken into
account as much as traditional factors
such as low tax pressure, access to
sufficient qualified and multilingual
personnel or local funding policies.
This is logical because enterprises can
no longer permit to go without a cohe-
sive sustainability strategy. Not only do
their stakeholders demand this, cus-
tomers also want to know the extent to
which the products manufactured affect
the environment and how any harmful
effects can be limited. Parties whose
performance is lacking in this respect
or who cannot explain their policy will
irrevocably stand to lose market share.
Herman Wijffels, former World Bank
Executive Director and advisor to the
Dutch government, wrote about this in
a renowned financial newspaper: “The
current crisis can in part be attributed
to the inability of economic parties to
adapt to the scarcity of energy and raw
materials. Tomorrow’s winners cherish
their natural environment and know how
to use available technology to restore
the natural balance.”
AT AN EARLY STAGE
People in the Amsterdam Metropolitan
Area were convinced of this at an early
stage. Many initiatives have since been
started that contribute to a common
goal: positioning the cities of Amster-
dam, Almere, Amstelveen and Haar-
lemmermeer as a region that excels in
all areas of sustainability at an interna-
tional level. This means that emission
of harmful substances will be reduced
Sustainableambitions
AMONG THE GREENEST REGIONS IN EUROPE
PAN-EUROPEAN BUSINESS HUB
011
The latest example of Amsterdam
Metropolitan Area’s sustainable ambi-
tions involves the formation of a new
and truly green power company. The
Amsterdam Area aims to ensure that
within fifteen years, one third of all
corporate and private power is derived
from locally generated wind and solar
energy or other ‘renewables’. And the
City of Amsterdam’s public/private
green power company will take a
leading roll in this initiative. It will be
responsible for placing more than ten
million square metres of solar panels
in the city in the next few years. Long
rows of photovoltaic panels will soon
make the AmsterdamArena, home to
the Ajax football club, one of the first
stadiums in the world operating on a
practically energy-neutral basis and
the Stopera complex, which houses
faster than stipulated by prevailing in-
ternational agreements (a 30 percent
reduction by 2020 instead of 20 per-
cent) and that dependence on fossil
fuels will be cut back at an accelerated
pace. The Cradle-to-Cradle principle,
which for instance prescribes that all
materials used in the construction of
houses, commercial premises and
infrastructure be fully recyclable, has
become key to the further develop-
ment of this region. In Almere and
Haarlemmermeer (statutory seat of
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol), com-
mercial premises are encouraged to
be developed according to this princi-
ple and preconditions apply. In addi-
tion to this, a policy has been adopted
in Amsterdam giving preference to the
most sustainable plan when tenders
are invited for new developments.
If councillors view sustainability as the
discriminating factor, administrative
layers below them are following suit.
The Port of Amsterdam, for example,
is now pioneering a project exploring
the reciprocal use of rest products.
Dertje Meijer, Director of Port of Ams-
terdam, explains:“Our idea is based on
the premise that one company’s waste
can be another company’s input. The
following step could be that we start a
new line of business as waste product
brokers.” Another ground-breaking
initiative involves the Municipality of
Almere Sustainability Lab, which pro-
vides support for increasing the ener -
gy-friendliness of existing company
premises and residential buildings, but
also focuses on social, ecological and
economic sustainability. Also, anyone
establishing themselves here is en-
couraged to comply with the ‘Almere
Principles’: a series of sustainability
guidelines that also asks commitment
from local authorities with regard to es-
tablishment plans. Mayor Jorritsma:
“By formulating these principles we are
inspiring companies to set up and run
sustainable enterprises in Almere.”
NOT AS DEPENDENT
No less remarkable is Amsterdam Air-
port Schiphol’s ambition to decrease
dependence on fossil fuels. Schiphol
CEO Jos Nijhuis announced that plans
for Schiphol’s own windmill park in the
North Sea are now at an advanced
stage. In time, the capacity generated
should grow to 200 megawatts; ex-
ceeding the airport’s current demand
for power fourfold. Furthermore,
Schiphol Group is the joint initiative-
taker in an experiment involving
blending kerosene and biofuel. A
successful test flight was run using this
more environmentally friendly cocktail.
There are plenty of smaller-scale
projects as well. Retailers in one of
Amsterdam’s most popular shopping
streets, Utrechtsestraat, are collaborat-
ing on a Climate Street Initiative
towards a more efficient use of energy.
Initiatives are also being taken within
Amsterdam’s fashion cluster, which is
quickly gaining interest, to increase
sustainability with respect to the
purchase of materials and their clean
manufacture. Although this is a rela-
tively random assortment of the sus-
tainability initiatives across all
economic and social sectors, it is now
clear that the dynamics behind it all
have become an attractive proposition
for businesses focusing on sustainabili -
ty solutions. For instance, IBM decided
to set up its global water management
expertise centre in the Amsterdam
Area for this exact reason, and Cisco
has also chosen the region to focus its
activities exploring digital-based sus-
tainability solutions for urban environ-
ments. The Global Reporting Initiative
(which draws up regulations worldwide
for the recording of sustainability per-
formance) also established its interna-
tional secretariat here. Slowly but
surely, a cluster of companies making
a profitable business out of sustain-
ability issues has been growing in the
Amsterdam Area.
012
PAN-EUROPEAN BUSINESS HUB
- Amsterdam Smart City is a unique co-operation
between the citizens of Amsterdam, busines-
ses and authorities in order to illustrate how
energy can be saved, now and in the future.
- One of the running projects is the Climate
Street. This is a concept for sustainable inner
city (shopping) streets that contains physical
and logistic initiatives in the public space as
well as behind the entrepreneurs front doors.
- Innovations that are being implemented are;
waste collection by electric vehicles, sustaina-
ble street lighting, tram stops with solar po-
wered light and for the entrepreneurs; smart
meters with an energy feedback display,
sustainable shop lighting and smart plugs.
- This is all being realised in close corporation
with the entrepreneurs in the Utrechtsestreet
and the partners of Amsterdam Smart City.
www.amsterdamsmartcity.com
ANONYMOUS STATUES IN AMSTERDAMOver the past 15 years, Amsterdam’s streets have been embellished
with various statues from the hand of The Unknown Sculptor (De
Onbekende Beeldhouwer). These remarkable bronze and iron
statues were installed anonymously by the artist under cloak of night,
quietly and without warning. The municipality has assumed ownership
of these works, on the condition that the identity of the artist(s) is not
disclosed. But this does not stop speculation. Some think the statues
were made by Her Majesty Queen Beatrix given the enormous
influence it would take to get statues installed anonymously at these
locations.
THE BLUE VIOLINISTThe blue violinist is a metal sculpture designed to look as though it
were made entirely of empty garments. With a violin case at its side,
it runs in the direction of the Marnixstraat. The work is also known
as ‘Man trying to catch tram 10’ and ‘Man with a violin case’. It was
installed in 1982.
LITTLE WOOD / TREE SAWYERThe statue of the little tree sawyer was the second anonymous
artwork to be installed in a tree on the corner of Stadhouderskade
and Leidsesquare, appearing in the night of 30 January 1989 – the
eve of the reigning Queen’s birthday.
BRONZE WOMAN’S BUSTThe third statue is a bronze woman’s bust. It’s very aptly located in
the pavement in front of the Oude Kerk on Oude kerks plein square.
It has been gracefully present and has been linked with the boldly
displayed female bodies near the Oude Kerk, which is situated right
in the heart of the Red Light District.
THE VIOLINISTThe fourth statue, the violinist, began life in the sea, where he
played his music whilst waves lapped against his chin. In his new
home in the Stopera building (a contraction of the Dutch words for
city hall and opera) he is submerged to his chin in the floor tiles.
QUALITY OF LIFE: HIDDEN TREASURES
hiddentreasures
013
HERMITAGE AMSTERDAM
Ernst Veen,
Managing Director
Artconnects
It is quite likely that Tsar Peter the Great
rested his very eyes upon (and perhaps
even visited) the building that would
house, more than three centuries later,
part of the art collection accumulated
by his Imperial offspring.
In 1696 the Russian sovereign spent a
lengthy incognito sojourn in Amsterdam
and nearby Zaandam. His primary
reason for coming here was to learn how
this area had expanded into one of
the major centres of trade and culture
of his time. In addition to practicing
what would now qualify as pure corpo-
rate espionage (he even worked incog-
nito on a shipyard to see how the Dutch
built their ships), this enterprising Tsar
also developed a genuine love of Dutch
and Flemish painting.
As such, he planted the seed for a
collecting frenzy that would place him,
with generations of Romanovs to follow,
among the most prominent buyers of
art in Europe. Their passion would make
the Hermitage (the palace complex of
the Imperial family in St. Petersburg)
one of the richest museums in the world.
The impression that the monumental
building on the Amstel River in
Amster dam makes upon its countless
visitors today is not so different to the one
it would have made upon Tsar Peter in
his time. The classical features so pop-
ular in 17th century Holland are promi-
nently visible throughout this former
convalescent home for the Christian
sick and elderly. Only the man-sized
gilded letters that have adorned the
façade since the opening in the early
summer of last year refer to the con-
version of the building into a museum:
the Hermitage Amsterdam, the first
foreign branch of the state museum in
St. Petersburg with the same name.
UNIQUE JOINT VENTURE
The origin of this project – one of the
first truly cross-border joint ventures in
the world of fine art – can be traced
back to the mid-nineties. At the time
Ernst Veen, then director of the
Amsterdam De Nieuwe Kerk museum,
maintained excellent contacts with
Michael Piotrovsky, the person respon-
sible for the more than three million
artefacts making up the collection of
the Russian Hermitage. They organised
exhibitions together and, during their
meetings at the Hermitage, Veen
015
INTERVIEW: ERNST VEEN
TEXT: HANS KOPS | PHOTOGRAPHY: RAHI REZVANI ~ A-A-P
noticed the deplorable condition part
of the building was in.“The Hermitage
has 22 works by Rembrandt, an incred-
ibly precious asset, but they were poorly
lit and ventilated, and overall the hall
wasn’t equipped for the exhibition of
objects of such artistic value. Piotrovsky
agreed with me wholeheartedly.”
In response, Veen decided to seek
Dutch funding to renovate the hall. In
this way he hoped to contribute to the
conservation of these works which,
after all, are part of the Dutch cultural
heritage. A few years later, the success
of this initiative led to similar work being
done to an adjacent hall housing other
Dutch and Flemish masterpieces.
This brought a significant impulse to
the relationship between the two par-
ties. Perhaps even more importantly,
the team of Russian conservators and
managers of the Hermitage (headed
by Piotrovsky) learnt to appreciate
Veen’s dynamic approach, and they
eventually asked him for advice on a
problem the Hermitage had been
grappling with for some time.
The museum’s permanent exhibition
offered space to only five per cent of
its collection; by far the majority of the
works were not on view. Michael
Piotrovsky: “An art collection such as
this should be available for all the
world to admire.”
PURCHASED FOR ONE EURO
When Ernst Veen returned to Amster-
dam, these words resounded in his
ears until someone informed him that
De Amstelhof was likely to become
available soon. Reportedly, the owner
(a non-profit foundation) was willing to
sell the monumental premises for a very
modest price provided that it would
be used for housing a cultural or social
institution. Ernst Veen remembers how
all the pieces fell together like a puzzle
the first time he walked through the
extensive complex. “I immediately saw
what it could be like. We would estab-
lish a satellite museum of the Hermitage
here. I called Piotrovsky straight away
and a week later he appeared on my
door step. I will never forget his re-
sponse: It is still a crazy idea, but this
is a fantastic venue for it”.
This provided the impulse for a com-
plex and challenging development
project that would ultimately take more
than ten years to complete. The first
landmark was achieved when the City
of Amsterdam pledged to buy the
building and make it available as the
Amsterdam branch of the Hermitage
for the symbolic amount of only one
euro. In response, numerous sponsors
pitched in: the Dutch government,
cultural foundations and private art
lovers alike. Bit by bit, Veen and the
Hermitage on the Amstel Foundation
collected sufficient funding to balance
the budget and a construction team
was assigned to supervise the drastic
renovation.
This phase, too, required a great deal of
cultural entrepreneurship and crea ti v i ty:
“In those early days, it was a challenge
to tap sufficient financial resources to
keep things going. For instance, I
funded a feasibility study using the prize
money I had been awarded in my ca-
pacity as director of my other museum.
The results of that study enabled us to
take the next steps.”
Another creative and hugely success-
ful solution was the decision to start on
a small scale, in 2004. “Looking back,
that was a perfect exercise. By starting
with the Small Hermitage we managed
to keep all parties enthusiastic and
received confirmation that the interest
in the Hermitage collection was enor-
mous. Over six hundred thousand
people visited our exhibitions. This also
allowed us to test our ability to organ-
ise at least two rotating exhibitions a
year. The whole concept proved
immensely successful and we have
carried this through today.”
MOST POPULAR MUSEUM
In 2010 the Hermitage Amsterdam
proved to be the most popular museum
in the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area,
a region richly blessed with museums.
Since its opening by Queen Beatrix and
Russian President Medvedev in June
2009 it has seen more than 700,000
visitors, causing this Russian-Dutch
newcomer to earn itself a place of ho-
nour on the list of the most frequently
visited attractions in the country.
Ernst Veen and his team have succeed -
ed in giving the buried treasure of the
Hermitage a new home in the region
where a large part of it was originally
created. “This museum functions as a
bridge. We are already noticing a lot
more attention for the historic ties
which, over the ages, have connected
Russia and the Netherlands at various
levels. I find it a satisfying thought that
we have been able to contribute to this.”
www.hermitage.nl
017016
INTERVIEW: ERNST VEEN
AMSTERDAM WORLDWIDE
Brian Elliott,
CEO and Founder
INTERVIEW: BRIAN ELLIOTT
TEXT: HANS KOPS | PHOTOGRAPHY: RAHI REZVANI ~ A-A-P
Two years ago Brian Elliott and his
partners found themselves at a cross-
roads, with their advertising agency in
urgent need of reinvention. Driving this
realisation was – and is – their conviction
that the traditional ad agency business
model has its lost currency in today’s
world. Or, as Canadian Dutchman Elliot
(who received his Dutch passport last
year) explains during our conversation
in a modern minimalist-styled room in
a 17th century house along one of
Amsterdam’s canals,”The emergence
of digital forms of communication
means that advertising agencies no
longer need to maintain a physical
presence in all the key markets. With
economic relationships changing dras-
tically as a result, national borders are
now becoming steadily less important,
cultural differences are taking on new
dimensions and it has become relatively
easy to work from a remote location.
This also means you can now put togeth -
er creative teams of talented people
from all over the world, working to-
gether in a fully online environment”.
Clients’ demands, too, are keeping
pace with the changing digital econo -
my. ”Just five years ago they would have
called in a single agency with a similar
scale and global network of offices to
orchestrate a worldwide campaign.
Now, however, they prefer to co-ordi-
nate marketing publicity themselves
and choose agencies based on their
creative ideas and capacity to translate
those ideas into multimedial commu-
nications.” It was against this backdrop
of groundbreaking market develop-
ments that the agency Amsterdam
Worldwide was remoulded from the
former Strawberry Frog. “We had al-
ready jointly come up with the plan to
separate the Amsterdam branch from
the head office in New York. We
considered all the options – even, for
example, of relocating to London or
Barcelona and directing operations
from there.”
“But we quickly realised that it is pre-
cisely our location in the Amsterdam
Metropolitan Area that is one of this
agency’s most valuable assets. The
crucial factors determining the success
of a business like ours is being ‘wired’
to the international community on all
fronts. We have to identify emerging
trends and developments before and
better than anyone else, we have to be
connected with every media platform
and network through which to feed
brand perceptions and, most impor-
tant ly, we have to appeal to the inde-
pendent-thinking, creative types whom
we want to have working for us or with
us. Ultimately it became clear to us that
our current location offers more value in
terms of all these key requirements.
What did need changing, however, was
our own organisational structure – only
then would we be able to profit fully
from our location. Having taken that
step, we now offer a rock-solid business
proposition. We also changed our name
to Amsterdam World wide, with the
idea of tapping into the international
appeal and dynamic of this metropolis.
Plus, we feel we truly reflect the charac-
teristics that define Amsterdam.”
CREATIVE CROSSROADS
The (re)birth of Amsterdam Worldwide
is proof once again of the Amsterdam
Metropolitan Area’s position as a cre-
ative crossroads, with an advertising
cluster that is fast becoming a large
and international presence. Increasing
numbers of advertising and marketing
agencies are responding to the attrac-
tive mix of a transparent and provoca-
tive culture that Amsterdam has to offer,
the city’s international elite of creative
talents and its unlimited access to one
of the worlds most prolific networks.
This sector of the Amsterdam Metro-
politan Area’s creative industry alone
is responsible for an estimated annual
five billion euros in turnover, and al-
though the credit crunch has tempered
growth to some extent, there is no
question that this segment will continue
to flourish over the years to come.
Interestingly, the sector’s fastest-grow-
ing players are mostly small to midsize
ad agencies with a strong international
Wiredadvertısıng
020 021
orientation. Recently, agencies like the
British-born 180Amsterdam, American
Wieden+Kennedy and Canadian TAXI
have all made successful debuts from
premises along Amsterdam’s canals or
in the new business centre linking the
City of Amsterdam with Amsterdam
Airport Schiphol. Since their launch,
these agencies have been behind a
number of high-profile brand campaigns.
Today, athletic and clothing labels Nike
and Adidas have their worldwide cam-
paigns conceived and designed in Am -
sterdam, and heavyweights like Coca-
Cola, IKEA and Sony are increasingly
‘shopping’ here for agencies to supply
their international marketing publicity.
As Amsterdam Worldwide Director
Brian Elliot sees it, all this is just the
beginning.“Amsterdam is evolving into
a creative hub distinguished by its
strong international orientation and
maximum integration of digital com-
munication channels. Nowhere else
will you find an industry so keyed into
understanding what is and what will be
important to the global consumer, and
on how to create added value. Adver-
tising today is about giving a brand its
own unique personality that transcends
all boundaries and with which potential
consumers can and want to identify
themselves with. A brand’s market value
lies in what it can do for you, not in what
it claims to do. So today’s advertising
designer has to be linked to a creative,
multidisciplinary community that occu-
pies a trendsetting position in terms of
what people around the world are going
to be defining as important. Amster-
dam has long combined that streak of
independence and open outlook in
which such communities thrive.”
HYBRID
In its new guise as Amsterdam World-
wide, the agency will be in a better
position than ever to profit from these
attributes, says Elliot, who has now
been living in Amsterdam for 25 years.
“We opted for a hybrid business model,
one that combines the strengths of the
traditional ad agency organisational
model with detailed knowledge of
digital communication forms and how
these can best be used to reach peo-
ple. In this business, we are seen as a
trendsetter in the field of digital com-
munication. We have already received
a few Webbies [an award for the best
web-marketing publicity, ed.] for our
digital campaigns, and we have pio-
neered the use of social networks like
Hyves, Twitter and Facebook, which
have huge potential. In this respect too,
Amsterdam provides added value:
nowhere else do people make as much
use of these networks as here, as a
result of which nearly all the major
Internet network providers have set up
offices in the Amsterdam Area in order
to test their new products and applica-
tions. And when it comes to this
category of innovations, we’re in the
vanguard.”
No wonder, then, that Amsterdam
Worldwide was the agency selected
by the French mother company
(Pernod-Ricard) of an Armenian brandy
producer (Ararat) with the assignment
to inject this once-famous brand with
fresh, international appeal. “Our client
indicated that they saw us as a cultur-
ally neutral party due to our Dutch
background. They feel that we, as an
Amsterdam-based agency employing
20 different nationalities, are better
poised to rediscover the brand’s
authenticity and to give it an affective
charge that will appeal to cognac
drinkers all over the world.” Ararat is
thus the latest addition to a client
portfolio that already features such big
names as Belgian beer brewer InBev,
American chip manufacturer Intel and
Japanese athletic shoe and clothing
brand Asics. Joining these clients is an
expanding number from Russia, where
the communications field is gradually
maturing. “Even with the credit crunch
we have continued to see growth, and
that’s an exceptional achievement in
this sector at this point in time.”
But the most important development
– according to Brian Elliott – is the one
he has seen in himself and those around
him.“One major additional factor in our
decision to keep Amsterdam World-
wide operating from its current loca-
tion is that it gives us an edge in
recruiting the best creative minds in
the business. Everyone is keen to live
and work here, and this aspect is only
weighing heavier as we enter an age in
which people are feeling a deeper need
for engagement and placing greater
demands on their work-life balance.”
“I suppose I would be a prime example
of this: I live five minutes away, take our
kids to school by carrier bike before
heading to the office, have given up my
car, and if I need to visit a client abroad
I can be at Schiphol in under half an
hour. Just recently I had to be in central
London, and I later calculated that my
travel time from Amsterdam was less
than when I still lived and worked in a
London suburb. In this sense, too,
we’re at the heart of the action here.”
AMSTERDAM WORLDWIDE
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN CANADA
ESTABLISHED IN THE AMSTERDAM
METROPOLITAN AREA IN 2008
EMPLOYEES 45
INDUSTRY ADVERTISING AND BRANDING
ACTIVITIES GLOBAL HEADQUARTERS
INTERVIEW: BRIAN ELLIOTT
022
YAKULT EUROPE
Hiroshi Suzuki,
Managing Director
INTERVIEW: HIROSHI SUZUKI
TEXT: HANS KOPS | PHOTOGRAPHY: RAHI REZVANI ~ A-A-P
Since its launch on the European mar-
ket, Yakult has become a new nutri-
tional staple for many inhabitants of
Europe. Once a day – or more – they
down the contents of a small bottle of
this brand’s dairy drink to give their
digestion an added boost. Science
has proven that the LcS bacillus (short
for Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota),
on which the company holds the inter-
national patent, has a positive effect
on the balance of intestinal flora and
the human immune system, and that’s
why a daily consumption of this drink
is a wise health choice.
As if engendering a shift in the dietary
patterns of such a large group of regu-
lar consumers was not already a huge
achievement in itself, the introduction
of one of the most successful health
food products to hit the European dairy
market in the past decades has also
been behind the emergence of an
entirely new market sector in our local
dairy aisles. Following in market leader
Yakult’s wake are a host of other manu-
facturers, each touting the compara-
ble health benefits of their lactobacilli
and bifidus bacteria-enriched nutri-
tional drinks.
A sense of good comradeship prevents
Hiroshi Suzuki, Managing Director of
Yakult Europe and the man in charge
of all Yakult Europe’s activities, from
commenting on the substance of these
claims, but he does offer the pointed
observation that few manufacturers can
match Yakult’s in-depth understanding
of the now established field of probi-
otics.“The composition of our product
is the result of more than 75 years of
intensive scientific research and wide-
ranging market experience. Just to give
a sense of the complexity: each bottle
contains more than six and a half bil-
lion bacteria. Getting and keeping the
proportions exactly right entails a
continual process of testing and the
capacity to invest tremendous efforts
in research. Over the course of time
we have built up the scale and knowl-
edge infrastructure to enable us to do
this, and we have exceptionally well-
equipped laboratories in both Japan
and Europe. Moreover, we have devel-
oped a production method that com-
plies with the most stringent hygiene
criteria and we see the manufacture of
probiotic food products as our core
competence. This is Yakult’s unique
point – both here and in the rest of
the world.”
DISCOVERY
A plaque in the reception area of Yakult
Europe’s headquarters in a business
park in Almere, in the northeast of the
Amsterdam Metropolitan Area, pays
tribute to the founder of the Japanese
food manufacturing enterprise. In 1930,
doctor and scientist Minoru Shirota
identified a type of lactobacillus resist-
ant to acidities allowing it to do its
salubrious work in the intestinal tract
itself. This discovery was so ground-
breaking that it led Shirota to establish
Yakult Honsha Co., an enterprise now
active in 32 countries. With the 28
million bottles of Yakult now manufac-
AhealthierEurope
024
028
During the second World War, Anne
Frank wrote her diary in the secret
hiding place in the rear part of her
father’s office building on the Prinsen-
gracht, number 263. Here, she lived
for over two years with her family and
other people in hiding.
The secret Annex has been preserved
in its authentic state. The front part of
the building – the offices where the
helpers worked – has been restored to
the style and ambiance of the war
years. Quotations from the diary,
photographs, films, and original
objects – belonging to the people in
hiding and those who helped them –
all serve to illustrate the events that
occurred at this location. Anne’s first
diary is on display in the museum
along with some of her other original
notebooks.
Anne FrankHouse
www.annefrank.org
tured and distributed on a daily basis
(a low-calorie version has also been
introduced), the company is making a
significant contribution to the objec-
tive that its founder set himself and his
successors: not to chase profit margins,
but to make a demonstrable contribu-
tion to improving the health of as many
people around the world as possible.
When the company decided 15 years
ago to take its noble endeavour to
Europe, finding the best possible busi-
ness location from which to serve this
patchwork of cultures was key. As one
might expect of an enterprise with its
roots in scientific research, the process
of selecting a location began with
intensive study and careful comparison
of the various options. “There was a
long list of criteria. Ultimately we
opted for the Amsterdam Metropoli-
tan Area because this location scored
highest by far on the majority of our
requirements”, Suzuki explains. Natu-
rally all the usual advantages played a
role in this decision (that almost every-
one speaks English, the region’s repu-
tation as a well-connected logistics
hub with extensive land and sea con-
nections through the Port of Amster-
dam and Amsterdam Airport Schiphol,
but there were other factors that
weighed heavily as well, such as the
quality and composition of the water
supply (“which is vital in ensuring the
stability of the fermentation process”)
and the presence of a strong and
highly internationally-oriented cluster
of dairy corporations and knowl edge
institutions. “This is a centre of
groundbreaking fundamental research
in this field, and we at Yakult are keen
to be on the frontline and make our
own contribution.”
Also informing the decision was a
historical awareness of the flourishing
centuries-long trade relationship
between the Netherlands and Japan.
“Our countries have a unique history in
this respect”, says Hiroshi Suzuki, who
recently served as co-organiser of the
commemorative celebration to mark
the four hundred year anniversary of
trade relations between the two coun-
tries. Dutch merchants were the first
(and at that time only) foreigners
allowed to enter Shogun Japan. “Back
then it was the Dutch who introduced
us to Western ideas in medicine. Even
today there are still many words in the
Japanese language recalling this.
Thanks to our common history, many
Japanese have a positive image of the
Netherlands. Certainly that’s true for
me too. And this makes it extra special
that we are now coming back with a
health-enhancing product.”
HOUSEHOLD NAME
Fifteen years on, Yakult has indeed be-
come a household name in its Dutch
pilot market, and the company is
making strides in the rest of Europe as
well. Radiating from its European
headquarters in Almere is a network of
sales offices in eight different countries,
including Belgium, Germany, Austria,
the UK and Italy. The 130 employees
working in the company’s production
arm generate an output of some six
million product units per week for all
these market areas combined – in
different packaging for some, but al-
ways with the same uniform product
composition. “The recipe for Yakult is
basically the same the world over.”
Almere is also the site from which the
various product markets are cultivated,
as well as home to all those jobs that
go hand in hand with being a European
headquarters. Market activities in the
Netherlands are co-ordinated from a
dedicated office in Amstelveen, the
municipality located just south of the
City of Amsterdam in the Amsterdam
Area. Clearly, Yakult has succeeded in
carving out a permanent position not
only in the probiotics market sector
but also as an active member of the
business community both locally and
in the rest of the Netherlands. Today
the company is principal sponsor of
the Nederlands Philarmonisch Orkest
(Dutch Philharmonic Orchestra).
Social activities of this kind are simply
part of the Yakult culture, Suzuki em-
phasises. “We are, first and foremost,
a ‘missionary company’. By that I
mean we are not here to sell X many
more million units of product. That’s
not us. The thing that sets our com-
pany apart is that we pursue our
mission to contribute to the health
and happiness of society.”
It is with a measure of pride that Hiroshi
Suzuki later shows me a certificate
proclaiming Yakult Europe the most
innovative and socially-engaged busi-
ness in this part of the Amsterdam
Metropolitan Area. “And of course the
trust that we gain this way also helps us
to achieve our corporate objectives.
After all, what makes or breaks the
launch of a food product like Yakult is
your capacity to feed the brand with
qualities such as reliability, purity and
integrity. The fact that we’ve managed
to achieve this is a further key factor
accounting for our success.”
YAKULT EUROPE B.V.
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN JAPAN
ESTABLISHED IN THE AMSTERDAM
METROPOLITAN AREA IN 1994
EMPLOYEES APPROX. 250, OF WHICH APPROX.
150 IN THE AMSTERDAM METROPOLITAN AREA
INDUSTRY PRODUCTION AND SALES OF HEALTH
ENHANCING PRODUCTS
ACTIVITY EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS FOR
PRODUCTION, SALES & MARKETING
INTERVIEW: HIROSHI SUZUKI
029
THE AMSTERDAM MARATHON The Amsterdam Marathon has won a permanent place in the top
10 fastest marathon cities in the world. However, Amsterdam has
more than just a fast course. It provides entertainment, an enthusiastic
crowd and notable sights such as Vondelpark, Rijksmuseum, Amstel
Hotel and the wonderful river the Amstel, along which the course
passes. The Amsterdam Marathon is held yearly in October. Runners
can register for the distances marathon, Mizuno Half Marathon,
Menzis 7.5 km, Business runs and Echo Kids Runs.
www.amsterdammarathon.nl
CRICKET TOURNAMENTIndia is an important country for trade and it is an important partner
for foreign investment in the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area, hence
the Indian business community in the region is growing fast. To
celebrate the presence of this large community, amsterdam inbusi-
ness started organising an annual cricket tournament in 2007. Teams
consist of employees of Indian companies located in the Amster-
dam Metropolitan Area. With 15 teams and about 200 spectators
this has become a very popular event . Besides the tournament, the
event hosts a special India Network Cocktail in order to strengthen
the relationship between the Dutch and Indian communities.
www.amsterdaminbusiness.com
CONCOURS HIPPIQUE The annual Concours Hippique Haarlemmermeer will be held this
year in June. For five days, the Haarlemmermeerse Bos will be fully
geared towards equestrianism. This free event draws tens of thou-
sands of visitors each year. The pleasant straw village and the beach
on the lake make the Concours Hippique a special event for
the whole family. The international jumping table for the Grote
Prijs (Grand Prize) of Haarlemmermeer will be held. The crème de
la crème of the Dutch harness horses also will be returning to
Hoofddorp. www.concourshoofddorp.nl
WINDMILL WINDUP INTERNATIONALSince 2005 Amsterdam has hosted the annual Windmill Windup
International, an Ultimate Frisbee event visited by more than 80
teams and 1,000 players from all over Europe. Ultimate frisbee is a
teamsport, played on a field with the length of a soccer pitch. The
object of the game is to score points by passing the disc to a player
in the opposing endzone, similar to an endzone in American foor-
ball or rugby. The sport demands stamina, athletisism as well as
subtile technique. The intense sporting focus of the tournament
is balanced by the atmosphere around the grounds throughout
the tournament. Bands en DJs light up the parties in a typical
Amsterdam style. www.windmillwindup.com
GIRO D’ITALIAAmsterdam will turn into a little Italy in May 2010 with a full festival
of Italian food, fashion, music and other cultural events as host
to the start of the annual Italian cycling tour, the Giro d’Italia.
Appropriately dubbed the GiroMania!, the Italian festival will
combine international allure with the intimacy of a true Amsterdam
party, all centered around the bicycle as a means of transportation,
recreation and competition. GiroMania! combines the best of
Amsterdam with the best of Italy. As Amsterdam’s Alderman for
Sports, Carolien Gehrels, says, “Both are idiosyncratic and cosmo-
politan. Hosting the Giro d’Italia in Amsterdam is a once-in-a-
lifetime event – a festival that the visitors will never forget.”
www.giromania.nl
SAILEvery five years, the city and port of Amsterdam host ships from all
over the world during SAIL Amsterdam in August 2010. This unique
maritime festival is known as one of the largest sailing events in the
world. For five days, the Amsterdam IJ harbour serves as the back-
drop for a festive programme full of music, culture and nautical
riches. The tall ships will be surrounded by an impressive collection
of Dutch sailing heritage and an extensive programme of events
will be held on the quays. Every day will end with a breath-taking
fireworks show. www.sail.nl
031
QUALITY OF LIFE: SPORTSQUALITY OF LIFE: SPORTS
sports
sports
030
Ask CEOs of international companies
what sets the Amsterdam Metropolitan
Area apart from other interesting loca-
tions in Europe, and you’ll get many
different answers. One might point to
the many European multinationals
established or represented here, while
another would mention the local
population’s international outlook or
the multicultural character of the sur-
rounding region. A third might extol
the city’s high-quality physical and
digital network against the inspiring
backdrop of a centuries-old trading
center with a rich cultural heritage.
No matter what the answer is, there’s
one thing they all agree on: the
Am sterdam Metropolitan Area is the
director of the European stage. With
its central location, its international air-
port and extensive maritime complex,
033
DirectingEurope
AMSTERDAM METROPOLITAN AREA: WELL-CONNECTED
the region has traditionally served as a
transit port to and from the European
hinterlands for people, goods and
capital. Over the past few years, the
gradual shift in focus of European eco-
nomic activity has seen the area take
on a new dimension.
In their search for an ideal base to co-
ordinate and consolidate their activities
on the European continent, more and
more companies are opting to set up
headquarters or distribution centers in
the Amsterdam Area. In turn, the
presence of over 1,900 international
companies attracts new business and
logistics service providers, offering
global networks and specialised knowl-
edge on every aspect of international
business.
Over time, the region has developed
into a hub of Europe-oriented activity
that is unique in terms of both compo-
sition and scale and offers great
advantages to the companies within it.
These businesses grow faster, create
more added value and – most impor-
tantly – enjoy the unique opportunity
of sharing knowledge and jointly
developing new services or products.
HARD FACTORS
In order to gain insight into the Amster-
dam Metropolitan Area’s localizing
benefits, we must distinguish between
its hard and soft factors. The most
obvious hard localizing factors: the
presence of over 350 million affluent
European consumers within an 800-
mile radius and the region’s suitability
for distributing and enriching trans-
portation and passenger flows to and
from this consumer market, the sec-
ond-largest in the world. The Amster-
dam Area offers a rapidly growing port
with ample space for further expansion,
good railroad and inland shipping
connections, Europe’s largest port in
Rotterdam at just an hour’s distance by
road and the second-most extensive
destination network of all European
airports at Amsterdam Airport
Schiphol. The local logistics sector is
far ahead of its international competi-
tors when it comes to the speed of
transshipments, the reliability of
deliveries, cost-effectiveness and the
potential for added value.
However, the Amsterdam Area is also
well connected in other respects. The
Netherlands has the second-highest
broadband density and capacity in the
world. This has attracted a large
number of innovative ICT companies,
whose presence has only helped fuel
the region’s leading position in the
area of data transmission. Here too,
the logistics sector is an excellent case
in point. The transportation of goods
to and from the Netherlands can be
traced online at all times, with all
handling partners using standardized
data-exchange platforms. This makes
PAN-EUROPEAN BUSINESS HUB
032
035
it far easier for companies to minimize
inventories and optimize delivery
reliability.
A HUMAN SCALE
The Amsterdam Metropolitan Area’s
appeal is partly due to its pleasantly
human scale, which facilitates continu-
ous cross-pollination between mutually
complementary partners. With the
world’s largest concentration of busi-
ness and logistics service providers in
a region of this size, the Amsterdam
Area hosts the establishment of
relatively new business concepts such
as the centralization of non-core activi-
ties in shared service centers and call
centers on a scale not seen anywhere
else in Europe.
The mild and transparent local tax
climate also plays a role in attracting a
growing number of international com-
panies to the Amsterdam Area. The
Netherlands applies a low tax on prof-
its in comparison with other European
countries, and has a highly appealing
exemption regulation for profits from
(international) holdings above a cer-
tain amount. Tax treaties have been
entered into with nearly all major trad-
ing countries in order to avoid dual
taxation, and Dutch tax inspectors are
more than willing to make advance
agreements with new businesses on
their expected tax burden.
Expats pay no taxes over 30 percent of
their Dutch income. Recently, the
Dutch government took steps to
further accommodate foreign employ-
ees: under the highly skilled migrant
scheme, expats and their families (with
an annual income of at least €40,000)
are eligible for an accelerated applica-
tion procedure for residency and work
permits. Foreign employees seeking to
apply for this or other benefits do not
have to worry about bureaucratic red
tape; the Expatcenter was set up to
help with all the necessary administra-
tive procedures and provide active
support in other areas, such as finding
housing or good schools.
SOFT USPS
With its comparatively low cost of
living, high-quality, affordable interna-
tional schools and good supply of
reasonably priced office space and
housing, the Amsterdam Area offers
your organisation and its employees a
great deal of material advantages.
However, Amsterdam and its neigh-
boring municipalities are also set apart
by a distinctive set of hidden values,
known as soft USPs. Those to have
visited the city and experienced its
unique atmosphere will certainly
agree: Amsterdam and its surrounding
region offer all the advantages of a
cosmopolitan working and living envi-
ronment – but on an intimate scale.
The city’s work-life balance is univer-
sally lauded. The Amsterdam Metro-
politan Area also enjoys a rich tradition
as an international center for social and
cultural innovation. Almost four cen-
turies ago, Amsterdam traders estab-
lished the Dutch East India Company,
the very first global trading company.
This multinational’s need for capital
resulted in the development of the
stock trade and the establishment of a
stock exchange and exchange bank.
The Netherlands is also the birth place
of the modern pension system.
This innovative spirit is still alive and
well to this day. The presence of a rich
network of outstanding knowledge in-
stitutions and creative minds ensures a
continual flow of new ideas, concepts
and initiatives, prompting companies
to exchange knowledge and expand
their horizons.
These creative impulses also nourish
another trait characteristic of the
Amsterdam Metropolitan Area locals:
an international outlook. The Dutch
way of doing business is distinguished
by the ability to bridge diverse cultural
identities. The composition and work
ethic of the local (working) population
is an excellent case in point; largely
multilingual, multicultural, tolerant,
idiosyncratic at times, but always dedi-
cated to finding a consensus.
Many believe these qualities have
earned the Amsterdam Metropolitan
Area its position as director of the
European stage. In the cultural patch-
work that is Europe, one needs the
ability to build bridges – an area in
which the Dutch have traditionally
excelled.
PAN-EUROPEAN BUSINESS HUB
034
ART AMSTERDAMThe first edition of Art Amsterdam was held in 1984. At the time,
the fair played a pioneering role as, until then, there was no annual
event for contemporary art. In fact, back then, the number of galleries
in the Netherlands for contemporary art included no more than 60.
Nowadays, Amsterdam alone boasts several hundreds of galleries.
This makes the capital the natural place for a contemporary art fair.
In addition to the leading Dutch galleries, Art Amsterdam welcomes
exhibitors from countries such as Belgium, Germany, France, the
UK, Denmark, Asia, the US and many more. Art Amsterdam 2010
will be held at Amsterdam RAI.
www.artamsterdam.nl / www.rai.nl
GERRIT RIETVELD ACADEMYAmsterdam’s Gerrit Rietveld Academy (usually simply referred to as
the Rietveld Academy) is a college for the visual Arts & Design. It
was set up in 1924 following the merger of three schools and aims
to support and educate talented young people in order to operate
independently in their field. Together with the Schule für Gestaltung
in Basel, the academy founded AIAS, the International Association
of Independent Art and Design schools. The association links 17 art
academies from Europe, the US, Japan and Korea and has a varied
international network of contacts. It organises regular student
exchanges and participates in joint projects and the development of
shared activities, including exhibitions, publications and workshops.
www.gerritrietveldacademie.nl
SPIEGELKWARTIERCollecting antiques or modern art, the historical neighbourhood just
opposite the Rijksmuseum is the place to go. Spiegelkwartier has
been the heart of the national art and antiques trade for the past
eighty years. There are few places in the world where you will find
such a stunning choice of art and antiques. Over seventy specialised
art and antique dealers offer a wide variety of objects, from
archeological finds to 17th century furniture, glass and Dutch Delft-
ware, from oriental and tribal art to contemporary art, from clocks to
jewellery and, last but not least, paintings and old master prints.
www.spiegelkwartier.nl
QUALITY OF LIFE: ART
art
037
1 Competitive corporate tax rate is
well below the EU-average (20 per-
cent over the first€250,000 and 25.5
percent for more than €250,000)
2 The Dutch ruling practice, as a
result of which certainty in advance
can be obtained on future trans -
actions, investments or corporate
structures
3 Participation Exemption, meaning
that all benefits relating to a qual i -
fying shareholding (including cash
dividends, dividends-in-kind, bonus
shares, hidden profit distributions
and capital gains), are exempt
from Dutch corporate income tax
4 Double taxation relief via the
Royal Decree for the Avoidance of
Double Taxation
5 The Patent Box: an effective tax
rate of 10 percent for income rela-
ted to a patent obtained in respect
of self-developed intangible assets
(certain conditions apply)
6 Absence of withholding tax on
out going interest and royalty
payments
7 No capital-tax levy on the contri-
bution of capital to a company and
any later expansion of share capital
8 The 30 percent ruling for expats:
tax-free reimbursement of 30 per-
cent of an employee’s salary,
provided that the employee has
been recruited or assigned from
abroad and has specific expertise
which is scarce in the present
Dutch labour market
9 Enhanced Supervision. If a com-
pany established and paying tax in
the Netherlands can indicate, in
accordance with a clearly defined
format, how it weighs and estima-
tes the various fiscal risks and how
it plans to deal with them, Dutch
tax inspec tors have the freedom to
offer it cer tainty about its future tax
treatment
A tax systembred for
progress andexpansion
PAN-EUROPEAN BUSINESS HUB
As an open economy, the Netherlands
has always given priority to a transpa-
rent and stable tax system, flexible
enough to anticipate the rapidly
changing requirements of international
economic flows. Moreover, tax agree-
ments have been made with most of
the world’s trading nations, which gua-
rantee univocal treatment. Companies
established in the Netherlands profit
from various tax advantages, including:
BOMBARDIER
AEROSPACE
NETHERLANDS BV
Jacques Comtois,
General Manager
One houraırservıceAccustomed to the vastness of Canada,
Jacques Comtois appreciates the
central location of his new post. Over
three-quarters of his clients based in
Europe are able to reach Bombardier
Aerospace’s newly opened European
Service Centre by plane within an hour.
Now they can bring their Bombardier
jet to the hangar for routine mainte-
nance in the same amount of time it
takes to visit a garage equipped to
service the luxury car equivalent.
An advantage like this makes a huge
difference in the unique world of gen-
eral aviation, which is something that
the trailblazer and general manager of
Bombardier Aerospace Netherlands BV
knows from years of experience. “In
the aviation sector, the quality and ac-
cessibility of the after-sales service is a
deciding factor. The type of aircraft
chosen is determined in part by the
availability of a skilled and reliable
service outlet, preferably operated by
the maker of the aircraft in question. In
Europe, up until now we worked with a
network of authorised service facilities
to service our Learjets, Challengers
and Globals. However, now that the
European market is becoming more
and more important for us we really
need to boost our presence here.
Consequently, we decided to set up
our own service hub for Europe at Am-
sterdam Airport Schiphol.”
“My job is to get this initiative off the
ground and work out the details.
Everything has proceeded faster than
anticipated thanks in part to the active
support provided by the airport man-
agement company Schiphol Group,
the Schiphol Area Development Com-
pany (SADC), the surrounding munici-
palities and the Netherlands Foreign
Investment Agency. With their collec-
tive help we were able to begin opera-
tions in this hangar within a mere
couple of months after we had de-
cided to set up shop here. For now we
have enough room and facilities at this
location to offer the full range of Bom-
bardier service and repairs, complete
with additional training and classes.”
“Ultimately, however, we will move to
a brand new location further down on
airport grounds two years from now.
The building is being designed and
built entirely according to our specifi-
cations. Preparations are now under-
way. The result will be an ultra-modern
complex that not only meets the very
highest aircraft maintenance demands
but also offers our customers a per-
sonal Bombardier experience. An
added advantage is that we will liter-
ally be right next door to the new ter-
minal for general aviation, which will
open later this year. This is another
point in favour of our customers, who
greatly value comfort and for whom
time is at a premium.”
EASTWARD EXPANSION
The demand for jet aircraft for busi-
ness or private use is increasingly shift-
ing eastward. In light of the gradual
saturation of the North American mar-
ket, manufacturers of these types of
aircraft are shifting their focus to com-
panies and wealthy private individuals
in Europe and the Middle East.
Bombardier Aerospace is following
suit. The aviation branch of the Mon-
treal-based transport group (Comtois:
“We are in trains and planes”) has es-
tablished a strong starting position in
the general or business aviation sec-
tor. The Learjet and Canadair acquisi-
tions have turned the company into a
039
INTERVIEW: JACQUES COMTOIS
TEXT: HANS KOPS | PHOTOGRAPHY: RAHI REZVANI ~ A-A-P
major player in the sector. In order to
maintain – and ideally expand – this
position, Bombardier must reinforce
its presence in tomorrow’s growth mar-
kets. “We expect that the total fleet,
which is currently 500 Bombardier air-
crafts, will increase to 650 in our focus
area in five years. And that is a rela-
tively conservative estimate.”
With the optimistic growth expecta-
tions in mind, it made sense that
Jacques Comtois and Michael McQuay,
President of Bombardier Aircraft
Service Centres, were given the task of
establishing a service and repairs loca-
tion for general aviation in Europe.
“We started out with no less than 40
potential sites. Each and every one of
them met our basic requirements: an
airport in the immediate vicinity with
the necessary takeoff and landing
options and room for our own service
centre.”
“Next, we identified 15 criteria in
order to narrow down our list of candi-
dates. During this stage we compared
the various sites in terms of fiscal ap-
peal (which is very important in a capi-
tal-intensive business such as ours), for
example, along with the quality of the
know-how and expertise available at
the location, and whether there were
other companies in the area that could
potentially support us.”
“The intangible criteria were also ex-
tremely important. At an international
company like ours English is the
official language, so we needed to
choose a location where English is the
medium of communication. Also,
Bombardier is still very much a family
business at heart. Our corporate
culture is a significant distinguishing
feature, and under no circumstances
do we want to see that compromised.
So when deciding on a location it is very
important that people acknowledge
and understand our values. Especially
because we believe in a local-for-local
approach [hiring as many local people
for management and other jobs – ed.]”
Eventually we narrowed down the list
to two locations that withstood our
rigorous vetting: a site nearby a Lon-
don airport, and a site at Amsterdam
Airport Schiphol. “The deciding factor
was that we could not get any closer
to our clients than Schiphol, as well as
a sense that we would have more free-
dom to really be ourselves here. This
is quite interesting, considering we are
a company with one foot firmly
planted in English traditions.”
FIRST ROUND OF
MAINTENANCE ORDERS
Less than a year after settling on a lo-
cation, Bombardier Aerospace’s Dutch
operation will soon commence with
the first round of maintenance orders
at the temporary site, while training
programmes for aircraft mechanics
have already started.
“It has really taken off,” Jacques Com-
tois says with understandable satisfac-
tion, reflecting on the first few months
in his new workplace. In the distance,
a Learjet taxis towards the runway at
the airport. “Last year in August, it was
just me on my own here and we still
had to establish a legal entity. Now, six
months later, we already have 35
employees, and according to the plan
we should have 50 by the end of the
year. I feel completely at home with
everyone. This is truly an international
group. For starters, we have a Por-
tuguese national who speaks fluent
Russian. This is very useful, since we
are seeing more and more Russian-
speaking customers.”
Incidentally, other businesses in and
around Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
are also excited about the Bombardier
European Service Centre’s promising
debut. According to SADC’s Paul van
den Brink, it is a very welcome addi-
tion to the local aviation cluster. “Tra-
ditionally Schiphol-East has been an
attractive business location particularly
for aviation-related activities. We have
a wide variety of companies here in-
volved in repairs, assembly and main-
tenance, training and education, as
well as consulting and financing. The
goal now is to strengthen the relations
between the various links in this chain
and create a community that produces
more added value for the member
companies. The steps towards realis-
ing this master plan, which has been
dubbed Schiphol Aerospace Ex-
change, include a new terminal for
general aviation that will open this
year along with new headquarters for
KLM subsidiaries Martinair and
Transavia. The arrival of Bombardier is
the latest significant reinforcement of
the economic structure of the aero-
space cluster.”
Jacques Comtois endorses this view-
point: “We have drawn up ambitious
growth plans for the years ahead.
Once we occupy our new building we
believe that we will have work for
150 employees or more. We will also
continue to expand our activities.
Bombardier is here to stay.”
040
INTERVIEW: JACQUES COMTOIS
BOMBARDIER AEROSPACE
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN CANADA
ESTABLISHED IN THE AMSTERDAM
METROPOLITAN AREA IN 2009
EMPLOYEES 35
INDUSTRY AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE
ACTIVITY EUROPEAN SERVICE CENTER
043
The Expatcenter, located in the WTC in
Amsterdam’s business district Zuidas,
provides a one-stop shop service for
international companies and their highly
skilled migrants. As of February 2010,
companies based in Almere and
Haarlemmermeer can also make use
of the Expatcenter’s services, marking
an important step in the regional
expansion of the centre.
The Expatcenter first opened in June
2008 as a joint initiative of the cities of
Amsterdam and Amstelveen, along
with the Immigration and Naturalisation
Service (IND). The Expatcenter proce-
dure allows employers to initiate the
registration procedure for a residence
permit prior to their new employee’s
arrival in the country. The advantage
of this procedure is that it allows highly
skilled migrants and their family mem-
bers to complete several important
formalities in a single visit. They are now
able, in one appointment, to collect
their residence permit and simultane-
ously complete the necessary registra-
tion with their city administration,
Shortly after registration, they will
receive a citizen service number (BSN),
allowing them to open a Dutch bank
account, among other things.
The Expatcenter in Amsterdam was
the first of its kind in the Netherlands.
Its aim is to better meet the needs of
international companies and their ex-
patriate employees. Since its opening
in 2008, the centre has proved to be a
great success. Over 750 international
companies and their employees have
now made use of its streamlined pro-
cedures. In a recent survey, companies
gave the new service and improved
procedures a rating of 7.7/10, a definite
improvement from the previous rating
of 5/10 of the former procedure.
In 2009, an average of 350 expats visited
the Expatcenter monthly. Some 100
expats also contacted the centre for
information each month. At this grow-
ing rate, the Expatcenter should be
able to help its 10,000th client in 2010.
The Expatcenter’s website contains
a wealth of useful information for
expats, with detailed articles covering
essential topics from residence
permits to finding a job, childcare, or
an apartment. The Expatcenter staff is
ready and able to answer questions,
provide information and offer advice
on a wide range of topics.
PAN-EUROPEAN BUSINESS HUB
ExpatcenterAmsterdam
www.iamsterdam.com/expatcenter
045044
AMSTERDAM GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABILITYAND TRANSPARENCYIf you are interested in helping shape the sustainable development
agenda for the next decade, or in understanding what some of the
leading trends are and meeting the key global players, the biennial
Amsterdam Global Conference on Sustainability and Transparency
is not to be missed.
The ambitious and timely objective of the conference will be to craft
a global agenda for sustainability reporting – the measurement and
management of economic, environmental and social organisational
performance – for the next decade.
The event is hosted jointly by the Global Reporting Initiative –
provider of the world’s most widely-used sustainability reporting
framework – and the City of Amsterdam.
www.amsterdamgriconference.org
CHERRY BLOSSOM FESTIVALJust south of Amsterdam lies Amstelveen: home to Europe’s second
largest Japanese community. The presence of such a large com-
munity underlines the centuries old trading relationship between
the two nations. In fact, Japan and the Netherlands have been trad-
ing partners for over 400 years and to celebrate this anniversary, the
Japanese Women Club donated 400 cherry trees in the year 2000 to
the Amsterdamse bos. Ever since then, Amstelveen has held its own
Cherry Blossom festival, which acts as a family happening as well as
a networking event for the entire community.
5 DAYS OFFEach year at the beginning of July, groups of young musicians from
all over Europe and the US arrive in Amsterdam to participate in this
electronic music festival. Not simply one of Amsterdam’s great
indoor dance events, ‘5 Days Off’ is an important cultural meeting
place with a reputation that stretches beyond the Netherlands.
For five days its audience enjoys nightclubbing, live shows, per-
formances, experimental films, electronic music videos and art
installations. www.5daysoff.nl
QUALITY OF LIFE: EVENTS
events
THE WORLD CONGRESS ON ITThe World Congress on IT (WCIT) brings together more than 2,500
captains of industry, ministers and academics from over 80 coun-
tries. Delegates are invited to discuss the theme Challenges of
Change and to design a Declaration of Amsterdam on the global
solutions IT can offer in the field of Creative Industries, Security &
Safety, Energy, eGovernment, eHealth, eInclusion, Mobility, Sharing
Space and Water. The 2010 edition (17th) will take place in Amster -
dam RAI. This flagship event of the IT industry is supported by the
European Commission, hosted by the Dutch IT association ICT
Office and co-hosted by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the
City of Amsterdam. www.wcit2010.org
AMSTERDAM INTERNATIONAL FASHION WEEKAmsterdam International Fashion Week (AIFW) was founded in
2004. It is developed to improve the co-operation between com-
mercial, creative and cultural parties: to bring together designers,
brands, agencies, investors, schools, media, governments and
institutions, as well as the broader creative industry as a whole. AIFW
hits town twice a year. The official show schedule takes place at
the iconic Westergasfabriek, combining established brands, top
designers as well as young, breakthrough talent. A program of pub-
lic-access events (called Fashion Week DOWNTOWN) is organised
in association with designers, galleries, museums and retailers
throughout town, spreading the excitement of the new seasons’
collections across Amsterdam. www.amsterdamfashionweek.com
MYSTERY LANDIt will be no surprise to learn that the Mystery Land festival area in
Haarlemmermeer is often referred to as one of the loveliest festival
locations in the world. Spending time there feels like being in a true
summer wonderland. Mystery Land is one of the dance festivals that
takes place every year and attracts visitors from around the world.
The reason for success is not very mysterious though; it undoubtedly
has to do with the impressive line-up and the great atmosphere.
The festival has 21 different areas, all with different DJs and differ-
ent music genres. Mystery Land is usually held in August.
www.mysteryland.com
QUALITY OF LIFE: EVENTS
events
HIKVISION EUROPE
Jiangfeng Zhi,
General Manager
OlympicsurveillanceWhen asked to name the most memo-
rable achievement of his parent com-
pany Hikvision, Jiangfeng Zhi logs in to
the security camera system at the Bird’s
Nest – Beijing’s Olympic stadium – from
his desk in Haarlemmermeer. His laptop
gives him access to the application
that controls the stadium’s 2,800-plus
security cameras. In search of any
suspicious activities or movements, we
take a real-time peek at the VIP rooms,
seating areas and corridors from a
distance of many thousands of kilome-
tres. The stadium – which served as the
epicentre of the successful Olympics
in the Chinese capital just two years
ago – seems quiet for now.
Zhi is general manager of Hikvision
Europe, the company’s European head-
quarters that opened several months
ago. As he explains in perfect English,
this demonstration is intended to prove
two things. First, Zhi aims to under-
score that the web-based video surveil-
lance system used at the Olympics fully
deserves its reputation as a sophisti-
cated, high-quality solution. However,
he also wants to make it clear that his
company’s massive presence at the
Olympics (Hikvision security systems
were used in nearly all accommoda-
tions) reflects a renewed level of
ambition: to gain a firmer grip on the
global marketing and distribution of
its own products. “Like so many other
Chinese companies, up until a couple
of years ago we focused on manufac-
turing entire systems or supplying
components for other brand names.
We aim to continue along that road,
but we also made a decision to further
expand our own brand. Playing an
active role in the subsequent stages of
the supply chain simply creates more
added value.This is why Hikvision opted
for an international branding strategy
several years ago, and we have been
047
INTERVIEW: JIANGFENG ZHI
TEXT: HANS KOPS | PHOTOGRAPHY: RAHI REZVANI ~ A-A-P
048
INTERVIEW: JIANGFENG ZHI
working hard ever since to build our
own network of offices around the
world. For example, we set up a US
sales and marketing office in Los
Angeles, and have entered into joint
ventures with India and Russia.”
”In order to service the European
growth markets more effectively, we
recently decided to set up a European
headquarters at this location. From this
base, we will be working to expand
our European network. We are also
developing plans for a central logisti-
cal hub in order to supply our European
customers and offer the level of service
you would expect for a product that
needs to be operational on a 24/7
basis. Given our rate of growth up to
now, we expect to have an extremely
solid business here within five years.”
A SHINING EXAMPLE OF GROWTH
For many Chinese companies, Hikvision
Digital Technology serves as a shining
example of a business with longstand-
ing local roots moving on to expand
its horizons. Having started out as a
government research centre for security
equipment in Hangzhou, Hikvision has
expanded to become a medium-sized
company. The enterprise, with a work-
force of some 2,300 employees, is a
consistent frontrunner on every list of
China’s most promising technology
firms. Hikvision is also set to become a
listed company in the course of this year.
However, Hikvision is also expanding
in other areas. Having professionalised
its organisation, the company has the
ambition to secure a larger and more
profitable share of the global camera
surveillance market. Zhi predicts this
battle will be mainly fought in Europe.
”Due to the growing sense of insecuri -
ty, the entire industry is set to expand
in the coming years. And we expect to
see especially great incentives for
growth across Europe. The call for
enhanced safety in public spaces has
been greater here than in other parts
of the world, and the private sector is
also setting higher standards for safety
technology. In addition, a large num-
ber of existing systems have become
outdated. Europe, a traditional front -
runner in terms of digital technology,
will see a demand for replacement
systems based on the IP protocol that
can be accessed by all types of Inter-
net-based data mediums. In the future,
we’ll be able to check whether our
house has been broken into while we’re
away using our mobiles. The linkage
between security systems and this type
of application is one of our company’s
strengths.”
In order to be successful in the highly
diverse European markets, Hikvision
must establish a local presence and set
up a bridgehead in order to provide
effective, tailor-made services to all
countries in the European zone.
“Unlike the US market, a homogenous
marketing and distribution strategy
simply won’t suffice here. We’re dealing
with at least 25 different countries (not
counting non-EU countries), each of
which has its own specific culture,
security policies and legislation. That
means we will have to apply a tailor-
made approach to each market, which
is only possible if we can keep our fin-
ger on the pulse of local developments.
We will have to build local support
networks involving a large number of
local parties. In order to co-ordinate
this type of effort, you need a centrally
located European headquarters with
employees that know the continent well
and speak your customers’ languages.
Establishing your business in the
Amsterdam Metropolitan Area offers
added value on all these points. Prac-
tically everyone here speaks English,
there are plenty of highly qualified
employees available, we are only a few
hours away from every location you
may wish to travel to in Europe and we
can rely on a strong network of service
providers able to help us further ex-
pand our business here. Moreover, this
is a very attractive living and working
environment for our expats.”
A LEASE WITH GROWTH
POTENTIAL
Since having set up operations in the
office building – a lease with the option
of further expansion – a ten-minute
drive to their ‘second home’ at
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol’s depar-
tures and arrivals hall, Zhi and his five
countrymen find themselves satisfied
with their decision. “It meets our
expectations in every respect. We’re
currently recruiting local staff, and the
majority of candidates have impressed
us with their international outlook and
foreign language skills.”
Zhi smiles as he recalls his first contacts
with the man working for amsterdam
inbusiness, who helped him find a
suitable office and apply for the
necessary permits. “He spoke fluent
Mandarin, so I automatically assumed
he was a fellow countryman, but he
turned out to be a tall Dutchman who
had studied Chinese.”
Jiangfeng Zhi regards the logistical net-
work around his current bridgehead as
a great advantage. Ships to and from
several major Chinese ports depart
and arrive at the Port of Rotterdam, at
less than an hour’s driving distance.
The nearby Port of Amsterdam is also
part of the network of shipping com-
panies that maintain regular connec-
tions with Zhi’s home country.
Hikvision Europe is currently rounding
off negotiations with a party capable
of helping them establish a European
distribution centre. “We’ve decided to
outsource distribution for the time
being. There’s no pressing need to take
any steps, with plenty of professional
parties capable of handling our storage
and distribution. That means we won’t
have to make any concessions in terms
of quality or worry about hick-ups. We
also have our own storage facility here
in Hoofddorp, where we store key
components and other items we pre-
fer to keep under our direct control.”
Systems sales are already starting to
pick up. The past few months have seen
Hikvision Europe collaborate with a
technology partner to install video
surveillance systems at a British ham-
burger chain, and the recently com-
pleted terminal at London’s Heathrow
Airport. Zhi recently received an e-mail
from the agency responsible for
organ ising the 2012 London Olympics,
requesting that he drops by to discuss
Hikvision’s experiences in installing
camera surveillance systems at the
Beijing Games. “Obviously, that would
really put us on the map across Europe,”
Jiangfeng Zhi muses hopefully.
HIKVISION EUROPE
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN CHINA
ESTABLISHED IN THE AMSTERDAM
METROPOLITAN AREA IN 2009
EMPLOYEES 6
INDUSTRY DIGITAL SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT/ICT
ACTIVITY EUROPEAN HEADQUARTERS
049
I AMSTERDAM
was created as the city motto to
help promote and improve the
image of the Amsterdam Metro -
politan Area on an international
level. A single concept guides the
raising of Amsterdam’s profile: the
city is renowned for its combina-
tion of creativity, innovation and
commercial spirit.
The life-size I amsterdam letters
at the Museumplein have become
an icon to the city and a favourite
for visitors to take their photo-
graphs with, climb over and sit on.
Go to the website for more
information about where to
find them.
www.iamsterdam.com
There are more financial service
providers per business or institution in
the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area
than anywhere else on earth. The way
Robert Swaak sees it, this is not a
problem. In fact, on balance the chair-
man of the board of the Dutch branch
of business service provider Pricewater-
houseCoopers actually considers it an
advantage for all of the service organi-
sations established here and their
clients. Admittedly, clients’ ‘shortlists’
may end up being rather long. However,
the flipside is that the fierce competition
as well as the highly internationally
oriented surroundings prompts many
service companies based in and around
Amsterdam – the service centre of the
Netherlands – to go the extra mile
and really expand their horizons.
“There are very few places in the world
where you will find such a globally-
minded and innovative service cluster,”
Swaak theorises in his executive office
on the top floor of the Pricewaterhouse-
Coopers headquarters in Amsterdam.
“We are a product of it as the Dutch
arm of PricewaterhouseCoopers.
Throughout our international network
of over 130 country offices we have a
reputation for embracing and incorpo-
rating new services and products faster
than average. We are also considered
a pilot market, especially for continen-
tal Europe: when something catches
on here in the Netherlands we can go
ahead and try it out in the rest of
Europe. Our people have a pioneering
role in many of the innovations and
developments in our areas of expertise,
too. For example, employees in our
accounting department in the Nether-
lands are involved in developing new
International Financial Reporting Stan-
dards (IFRS) that will play an increas-
ingly important role in the years ahead.
This dynamic is what makes our pres-
ence here extra appealing.”
BIG FOUR
With respect to the Amsterdam Metro-
politan Area as a business region it is
regarded as one of the absolute major
assets. Nowhere else in the world is the
service sector so well-represented with
such a wide range of branches. And at
the heart of this extensive range of
financial service providers, management
consultants, lawyers, communication
specialists and all of the other profes-
sionals involved in service industries,
you will find the Dutch equivalent of
the Big Four: the national offices of
KPMG, Ernst & Young, Deloitte and
PricewaterhouseCoopers.
Parallel to their evolution on the global
markets they likewise became leaders
in the Netherlands in the fields of ac-
countancy, fiscal affairs and manage-
ment consultancy. At the same time
they also draw new service activities
and help nurture national and interna-
tional talent.
Market leader PricewaterhouseCoop-
ers is one representative. During the
1970s the original American company
Coopers & Lybrand gained a foothold
in the Netherlands after acquiring
Dijker & Van Dien, a local network of
accountant and tax consultant offices.
The subsequent global fusion with peer
company Pricewaterhouse signified a
leap to the next level. Combined with
above-average autonomous growth,
PricewaterhouseCoopers is now the
053
INTERVIEW: ROBERT SWAAK
TEXT: HANS KOPS | PHOTOGRAPHY: RAHI REZVANI ~ A-A-P
worldPRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS
Robert Swaak,
Chairman of the Board
Servicingthe
054
market leader in its segment in the
Netherlands. Over 4,500 employees
based at the Amsterdam headquarters
and offices around the country are
involved in every economic sector imag-
inable. The majority of listed companies
in the Netherlands are either channel
1 (reporting and fiscal advice) or chan-
nel 2 (management advice) clients.
The organisation also provides services
to many government, education and
health care institutions. A considerable
number of smaller and medium-sized
companies call on Pricewaterhouse -
Coopers for support and advice, too.
But the organisation also serves nu-
merous foreign companies and institu-
tions, providing advice and assistance
from the Netherlands. In some cases
this involves establishing a financial
holding, usually accompanied by help
with building up a European network
and setting up or refining a professional
organisation.
SERVICE ECONOMY
Aided by this unique market position
chairman of the board Robert Swaak
has good insight into what makes the
service cluster in and around Amster-
dam so powerful and how it adds to
the appeal of the local business climate.
“The density of the network can of
course be explained to a large extent
by the structure of the Dutch economy.
In the Netherlands, the service sector
represents 70 percent of GDP, and the
situation in the Amsterdam Metropoli-
tan Area reflects this.”
“An equally important explanation,
however, is that the service sector also
profits from the international aspect of
the economy. The Netherlands has
typically been a cornerstone of the
globalizing corporate sector in which
the service sector has expanded accord-
ingly. This region alone has over 1,900
foreign companies that oversee most
international operations. In the wake
of this development you can see a fly-
wheel effect manifest in the service
sector, too; there is an increasing num-
ber of providers and in order to keep
standing out in the crowd you must
continuously improve not only the
quality but also the scope of your net-
work.” This in turn will attract new
business activity.
The area itself is stimulating, too. For a
knowledge business such as Pricewater-
houseCoopers, the diversity of the
workforce and quality of the existing
knowledge cluster are exactly what
counts. “The Amsterdam Metropolitan
Area scores high on both points,”
Swaak says, who bases his evaluation
in part on his personal experiences as
an expat in countries including the
United States. “Young people around
the world are very keen to live and work
here because of the attractive work/life
balance or because they feel drawn to
the unique sense of freedom that they
have here. Amsterdam is a very special
experience in that sense, too. This is a
tremendous advantage for us as an
employer, of course. Plus, the quality of
university education and technical and
vocational training is excellent here,
and the various schools and institutions
often work closely with universities
and colleges abroad.”
Another advantage is that the Nether-
lands is perceived as politically and
culturally neutral by the rest of Europe.
A sensitive corruption investigation into
a major German group by the German
PricewaterhouseCoopers office was
entrusted to the fraud investigators at
the Dutch sister company. To the out-
side world this offered an additional
guarantee with regard to the independ-
ence and quality of the study.
Moreover, the ‘Dutch’ (the team in
Amsterdam actually includes a South
African and an American, too) were
considered better qualified to view the
corruption practices against the cultural
backgrounds of the developing coun-
tries in which they were committed.
“This cultural neutrality arguably mat-
ters more in our sector than in others.
In a globalizing economy, companies
are confronted with more and more
international legislation, which often
leads to misunderstandings. For ex-
ample, Americans tend to prefer to
take everything that is wanted and un-
wanted and put it into rules and laws
(the rules-based principle), whereas
Europeans tend to favour the princi-
ple-based approach that allows for in-
dividual interpretation. Obviously these
differences in approach are a potential
source of misunderstandings. I get the
sense that having one foot firmly
planted in English traditions and the
other in our own Western European
cultural history enables us to mediate
more effectively.”
The Amsterdam Metropolitan Area
offers a third unique selling point to a
service provider such as Pricewater-
houseCoopers: networks are relatively
open and casual. “In the service sector,
a lot of contracts depend on relation-
ships based on trust. During the time
I spent working abroad I realised how
important it is for you to know the right
people and for them to be willing to
admit you to their inner circle. With
regard to the whole ‘who knows who’
world here, I am struck by the trans-
parency. It is not a secret club that is
inherently off-limits to newcomers.
Quite the opposite: if you have a
good pitch and can convince others
that your presence offers added value,
you will be accepted as one of the
local ‘Amsterdammers’ in no time.”
INTERVIEW: ROBERT SWAAK
057
THE ELEPHANTS OF ALMEREArtist Tom Claassen designed five colossal elephants to occupy the
intersection of two motorways east of the Amsterdam Metropolitan
Area. At 11 metres long, almost 7 metres tall and weighing 40,000
kg each, they are an arresting presence for people passing by on
the motorway, and can be seen as a symbol of the city and munici-
pality of Almere’s recent powerful growth.
’T LIEVERDJE’t Lieverdje (‘little darling’) is the name of the small statue by Carel
Kneulman that stands on the Spui, a square in the centre of Am-
sterdam. The term was first coined in a column in the Dutch news-
paper Het Parool in 1949, when Henri Knap used it in the story about
a young boy who saved a little dog from drowning in a canal. It has
come to symbolize the youth of Amsterdam, who are always playing
tricks yet have a heart of gold. Situated around the square are a
number of bookshops, and on Fridays an antique book market fills
the tree-lined square, making it a popular place for book-lovers.
CODACoda, a work by Dennis Adams, can be found at Schiphol Plaza and
functions as a meeting point for the busy international airport and
railway station situated beneath the plaza. The colours red and
white stand for the general code used at airports. On the photo
panels Adams used 28 red and white objects that can be found at
airports such as towers, electricity houses and road signs while the
title of each panel refers to a place that once formed part of the
Dutch colonies.
KAREL APPEL FOUNTAINSituated on a prominent spot in front of the Cobra Museum for
Modern Art in Amstelveen is Karel Appel’s first aquatic artwork, aptly
named ‘The Fountain’. The large bird perched at the top stands for
freedom, whilst the arm and fist represent strength. The hat –
symbol of the city dweller – signals a contrast with rural life.
056
QUALITY OF LIFE: STATUES
statues
BLAUW JANOn Amsterdam’s Kleine-Gartmanplantsoen, forty life-size bronze
iguanas crawl through the grass in between the flowerbeds, or sit
motionless among a chaos of bikes and mopeds chained to the
perimeter of the small park. The highest concentration of the bronze
animals is around two spots, at the crossing to the Max Euweplein
and facing the bridge across the Leidsegracht. They seem to
suggest that something is happening at these spots, although it
looks like they could just as well dash off. The artist Hans van
Houwelingen wanted to create a tangible reminder that the water of
the now narrowed Lijnbaansgracht still flows underneath this spot.
GOLD IN YOUR MINDThis bronze sculpture, fully titled ‘Gold in your mind, gold in your
feet’, was a gift from the artist Mirjam Janse to the Westergas dis-
trict of Amsterdam, where it stands on a small terpe.
Describing her statue, Janse says, “A girl is standing on her head
and her feet, tracing an arch. She forms a bridge between having
golden thoughts and doing good deeds. The statue is about deci-
siveness, about putting yourself out there, about being strong by
daring to show your vulnerability”.
THREE FIGURES ON THE STREETPeter Erftemeijer has a large oevre of statues of ordinary people
doing ordinary things, like the ones of ‘walking’.
The three bronze figures have been placed on the road leading from
the Van Limburg Stirumplein to the district council building. As they
‘walk’, they create a link between the heart of one urban district and
that of the other.
THE FISHIn the middle of the beautiful Vondelpark you can find Amsterdam’s
very own Picasso. The statue was donated to the City in 1965 by the
artist himself to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Vondelpark.
Even though the sculpture is in fact a bird, it’s commonly referred to
as ‘The Fish’.
QUALITY OF LIFE: STATUES
statues
059
The Netherlands is the only nation in
the world with more bicycles than
people – 18 million bicycles and 16.5
million people. In Amsterdam alone,
there are approximately 550,000 bikes
versus 215,000 automobiles.
75 percent of all Amsterdam residents
(age 12 or older) own a bicycle; half of
them use it daily, cycling 2 million kilo-
meters (almost 1,243,000 miles) in the
city – every day.
It is estimated that there are a stagger-
ing 250,000 designated places through-
out Amsterdam to park a bike –
approximately 3,000 of which are con-
tained in a three-tier bicycle garage at
Amsterdam’s Central Station, touted
as ‘the world’s first bicycle flat’ (2001).
In this national cycling utopia, there
are no less than 29,000 kilometers or
roughly 18,000 miles of dedicated
bicycle paths lacing the entire country
of only 41,526 square kilometers
(16,033 square miles). The cycling
infrastructure in Amsterdam itself
includes a fine-mesh network of about
400 km (250 miles) of bicycle paths.
The impact of such a small country
having the highest bicycle density in the
world is profound, in a very positive
way – from sustainability to environ-
mental, economic and health benefits
– and other countries are taking note.
DUTCH BICYCLE CULTURE
Cycling is a way of life that is ingrained
in the Dutch culture. It’s second nature
– an integral, viable and pervasive part
of everyday life. Almost as soon as
Dutch children are able to walk, they
learn to ride a bicycle, and the habit
never stops, no matter how old they
get. People of all ages and socio-eco-
nomic status, including government
officials and dignitaries, regularly com-
mute to work, go shopping, socialize
and travel both short and long distances
on bikes – through rain, strong winds,
sleet and snow.
To the Dutch, cycling is practical and
functional. They use their bicycles as a
primary means of transportation, not
just for recreation. Almost anything
and everything is carried on bicycles in
the Netherlands – including furniture,
a full day’s shopping, the family dog
and four or five children.
AN ICON FOR CYCLING
With such a large proportion of bicy-
cles in transportation and a cycling in-
frastructure bar none, the Netherlands
is considered to be the global model
for cycling. Countries throughout the
world – including the US – are
attempting to emulate the Dutch
cycling model, particularly with the
international eye on cleaner, more
efficient transport. Many countries are
asking the Netherlands to help them
shape their own bicycle policies,
create similar cycle-friendly infrastruc-
tures, and devise ways to encourage
more people to cycle as a regular
means of transportation.
The world is looking to the Nether-
lands for inspiration and guidance.
Nowhere else is cycling such an icon
of practicality and sustainability.
Globalmodel for.
cycling.
058
www.bicycle-mania.nl
www.iamsterdam.com
061060
CLOSE TO THE MARKETS THAT
MATTER
The Blue Banana (also known as the
Hot Banana, European Megalopolis
or European Backbone) was first
seen by cosmonauts, and stretches
from North West England in the
north to Milan in the south.
It covers one of the world’s highest
concentrations of people (around
90 million), money and industry.
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EUROPEAN OCCUPANCY COSTS 2009 IN US$DTZ ZADELHOFF, 2010
MOST LIVABLE EUROPEAN CAPITALSMERCER 2009
CITY
London 1
Brussels 2
Amsterdam 3
Geneva 4
Stockholm 5
Zurich 6
Frankfurt 7
Berlin 8
Paris 9
Munich 10
Copenhagen 10
EUROPEAN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEXECONOMIC/SOCIAL/EDUCATIONAL LEVEL. UNDP 2009
COUNTRY
Norway 1
Iceland 2
Ireland 3
The Netherlands 4
Sweden 5
France 6
Switzerland 7
Luxembourg 8
Finland 9
Denmark 10
COUNTRY
The Netherlands 1
Ireland 2
Sweden 3
Luxembourg 4
Estonia 5
Finland 6
Turkey 7
Denmark 8
Bulgaria 9
Portugal 10
CAPITAL
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062
AT A GLANCE
- Single contact point to help international companies
establish and maintain operations in the Amsterdam
Metropolitan Area
- Wide-ranging contacts in the private and public sectors
- Support network of civic partners in the region and
around the world
- Full programs for initial visits to evaluate and select
locations, services and professional advisors
- Advice for company staff and their families
- Services are free, confidential and without obligation
During every step from exploration to start-up and growth,
international companies can turn to amsterdam inbusiness
for two crucial requirements to help them to establish a
successful operation: know-how – to solve the problems of
businesses entering an unfamiliar environment – and know-
who – to provide introductions to the individuals and
agencies that are necessary for an effective operation. The
relationship between a company and amsterdam inbusiness
will continue over the long term. Amsterdam inbusiness
directs the lion’s share of its economic development staff
and resources toward the support and nurturing of firms
already established in the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area.
amsterdam inbusiness is the official foreign investment
agency of the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area (Amsterdam,
Almere, Amstelveen and Haarlemmermeer).
W www.amsterdaminbusiness.com
CITY OF AMSTERDAM
P.O. Box 2133, 1000 CC Amsterdam, The Netherlands
T +31 20 552 3536
CITY OF ALMERE
P.O. Box 200, 1300 AE Almere, The Netherlands
T +31 36 539 9487
CITY OF AMSTELVEEN
P. O. Box 4, 1180 BA Amstelveen, The Netherlands
T +31 20 540 4423
CITY OF HAARLEMMERMEER
P.O. Box 250, 2130 AG Hoofddorp, The Netherlands
T +31 23 567 6135
EXPATCENTER
The Expatcenter provides a ‘one-stop shop’ service for
highly skilled migrants. A new method has been develo-
ped, whereby the employer can initiate the registration
procedure for an employee’s residence permit prior to their
arrival. Once in the Netherlands the employee can collect
their national residence permit and complete municipal
registration procedures in a single visit to the Expatcenter.
Shortly after their visit, they will receive a citizen service
number (BSN) by post, allowing them, among other things,
to open a Dutch bank account.
The Expatcenter is a joint initiative of the Immigration and
Naturalisation Service (IND), along with the cities of
Amsterdam and Amstelveen expanded to include Almere
and Haarlemmermeer.
World Trade Center Amsterdam, F-Tower, second floor
Strawinskylaan 39, 1077 XW Amsterdam, The Netherlands
T +31 20 254 7999
W www.iamsterdam.com/expatcenter
063
If you are considering establishing op e r-
ations in a new, and therefore ‘strange’
country, you need an independent,
reliable partner on the ground. Some-
one to show you the best locations,
introduce you to the people who can
add value or knowledge, and help you
navigate quickly and safely through
the bureaucratic and fiscal barriers
that are part and parcel of any cross-
border business venture.
For all this,you can count on amsterdam
inbusiness, amsterdam inbusiness is
the official foreign investment agency
of the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area
(Amsterdam, Almere, Amstelveen and
Haarlemmermeer). We are there to
provide active support and independ-
ent advice to any organisation with
plans to invest or to settle in the Ams-
terdam Metropolitan Area (AMA). And
it’s all free, strictly confidential, and
without any hidden agenda.
Whether you approach us directly, or
via the Dutch Embassy-affiliated
Netherlands Foreign Investment
Agency branch in your own country,
our first action is to make a custom ised
information pack for you. Of course,
this suggests suitable locations, their
accessibility, and what investments
they involve. But we also go deeper
into the opportunities and challenges
of the specific sector in which your
company is active (in the Netherlands
and in the rest of Europe), outlining
the strengths and composition of the
cluster of relevant companies and
knowledge institutions with a local
presence, and indicating the legal and
fiscal possibilities, given the specific
situation of your company.
If these facts convince you to take the
next step, we will organise a fact-find-
ing mission for you. One of our team
members will accompany you and your
colleagues to visit possible locations,
meet relevant contacts in the produc-
tion and distribution chain, and make
connections in the widespread net-
work of business and creative service
providers and research institutes.
We can also help you get started in
finding the right employees, and en-
sure that you have an overview of the
administrative, legal and fiscal implica-
tions of relocating or opening new
premises. A key aspect of our service
is provided by the Expatcenter. This
newly opened center offers a one-stop
shop service for highly skilled
migrants, helping your relocating em-
ployees and their family members
deal with immigration issues and
residence permits. Our commitment
doesn’t end the minute you open your
new office. We’ll also be there to pro-
vide a long-term service, and to help
during your company’s next phase of
development in the Amsterdam Area.
With us as your partner, it’s easy to find
your place in the Amsterdam Area.
What can wedofor you?
AMSTERDAM INBUSINESS IN BRIEF