Public Benefit Campaigns for
Energy Efficiency in Macao
Arnaldo Santos
Director
Office for the Development of Energy Sector(GDSE)
Macao S.A.R., P.R. China 17th December 2007
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
2
Macao in Figures
• Population : 513,427
• Area: 28.6 km2
• GDP : 13,946 Million USD (+23%), (28,438 USD per capita)
(+16.5%) *
• Energy Consumption: 33,401 TJ (0.678 TJ per capita)
• Main industries - Gaming and Tourism (55% of GDP), others -
Service, Manufacturing
• Except electricity generated from Refuse Incineration, all
energy are imported. Source: 2006 census and statistics
* 2006 current price.
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
3
Economic Growth
• From 2002-2006 average growth of 12.8%
Note: *GDP at constant (2002) prices.
2002-2006 GDP (kUSD)
7 632
9 799 10 474
12 213
6 685
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
8 000
10 000
12 000
14 000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
4
Energy Consumption
Energy consumption by source in 2006
are
Fuel oil (35.95%)
Kerosene (25.91%)
Gas oil & diesel (17.93%)
Electricity(10.69%)
Gasoline (5.11%)
LPG (4.28%)
Traditional energy (0.14%)
25 906 26 543
31 51333 404
34 578
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
40 000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
To
tal E
ne
rgy C
on
su
mp
tio
n (
TJ)
Gasoline Kerosene Gas oil & diesel Fuel oil
LPG Electricity Energy Consumption
From 2002 to 2006 average growth
rate of 8.8%.
Energy consumption in 2006 was
34,578TJ
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Final Energy Consumption
•The main final energy type in Macao are electricity, kerosene , gas oil and diesel and
gasoline.
•Transportation, Tourism and Service industries are are the largest consumers.
LPG, 5.9%
Heavy Fuel Oil,
2.1%
Electricity,
32.6%
Traditional,
0.2% Gasoline , 7.3%Kereosene,
31.3%
Diesel, 20.8%
Air
Transportation
32.5%
Others
0.6%
Services
11.5%
Domestic
Consumption
10.2%
Commerce,
Restaurants
and Hotels
16.5%
Land and Sea
Transportation
19.3%
Construction
4.7%
Industry
4.8%
By Energy Type By Sector
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Energy Consumption & GDP
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
En
erg
y I
nte
nsity (
TJ/M
illio
n M
OP
$)
80
85
90
95
100
Co
rre
lative
va
lue
(2
00
2=
10
0)
The energy intensity of 2006 was 33.88 kJ/USD GDP (2002 value).
2006 economic growth of 23% and energy consumption growth of
3.51%.
Energy Intensity
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Policy Objectives for Energy Sector
To ensure an energy supply which is
Secure
Stable
Environmental
friendlyHighly Efficient
Reasonably
Priced
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Policy measures
• Supply side
– Diversification of energy supply
– Infrastructure modernization
– Strengthen regional cooperation
• Demand side
– Promotion of Energy Conservation
– Improve Energy Efficiency
– Application of new technologies
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Energy Conservation and
Energy Efficiency
• Public promotional campaigns
• Energy conservation programs ( Government , industries )
• Promotion through different media
• Training programs
• Surveys
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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2005 Macao Energy Efficiency Survey
• To evaluate the current situation on energy efficiency
• Interviewed local household, public department and
utilities, hotels, entertainment, restaurants, retail shops,
offices, energy product supplier, energy product retailer,
professionals, students.
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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2005 Macao Energy Efficiency Survey
• Main results:
– Utilization of Energy Saving Lamp:
• Government & Pub. Utilities (65.8%), Household (38.2%) and Private
Enterprise (52.05%)
Not use,
61.80%
Used ,
38.20%
HouseholdUsed ,
65.80%
Not use,
34.20%
Not use,
47.95%
Used ,
52.05%
Government & Pub. Utilities
Private Enterprise
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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2005 Macao Energy Efficiency Survey
• Comparison on utilization of energy saving lamps in
household
Sources﹕“Cool Appliances Policy Strategies for Energy Efficient Homes” OECD 2003
“Survey for Hong Kong Electricity Consumption in Household”, Hong Kong Economic Post, 8th August, 2005
“Macao Energy Efficiency Survey 2005 ”
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
美國
英國
澳門
冰島
德國
意大利
丹麥
香港
荷蘭
瑞士
挪威
日本
有使用至少一盞
節能燈的比例
Japan
Norway
Swiss
Holland
H.K.
Denmark
Italy
German
Iceland
Macao
G. B.
USA
Use at least one
energy saving lamp
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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2005 Macao Energy Efficiency Survey
• Main results: Air-con Temperature Setting:
• Government & Pub. Utilities (23.6oC), Household (23oC) and Private
Enterprise (21oC)
溫度
家庭
政府及公用事業
私人企業
14℃ 15℃ 16℃ 17℃ 18℃ 19℃ 20℃ 21℃ 22℃ 23℃ 24℃ 25℃ 30℃26℃ 27℃ 28℃ 29℃Temperature
Household
Gov. & Pub Uti.
Private Enterp.
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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2005 Macao Energy Efficiency Survey
• Support to energy efficiency campaign
40.5%
62.8%
49.8%
58.2%
37.2%
48.8%
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
完全支持 有條件支持 不支持
政府及
公用事業
家庭
私人企業
Household
Gov. & Pub. Util.
Private Enterp.
Support Conditionally
Support
Not
Support
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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2005 Macao Energy Efficiency Survey
• Conclusion:
– The results showed that, the Macao domestic and
enterprise are not highly aware of energy efficiency,
therefore, the energy saving awareness needed to be
enhanced.
– According to the data, there is a large room for
improvement in energy efficiency and energy saving
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Public Promotional Campaigns
• QQ - the firefly – mascot of the campaign
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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School promotional campaign– Interactive activities with students, through games, music and
cartoons.
– Primary school, secondary school
– Panel and Q&A competition in schools
– Total student reached through above activities - (52%)
Public Promotional Campaigns
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Visit to energy facilities
Public Promotional Campaigns
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Public Promotional Campaigns
Macao Energy Conservation Week
• Organized by 5 public departments, 15 associations,
and 3 public utilities, at 11-17, June 2007
• Energy Conservation Action
1. Switch off the lights when not in use;
2. Adjust the air-conditioning temperature to a comfortable level, and
avoid any unnecessarily low temperature setting;
3. Turn off any electrical appliances when not in use.
• “Switching Off the lights for 5 minutes”
– Switch off the lights of household, hotels, restaurants, etc, for 5
minutes.
• Government departments’ promotional
– Energy Conservation Program, Casual Wear Day
• Seminars on Energy Efficiency
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Public Promotional Campaigns
Macao Energy Conservation Week
• Results– More than 140 associations, entities, casinos, hotels, and shops participated those activities
during the week.
• Energy Conservation Action – 58,374 registrations
• “Switching Off the lights for 5 minutes”– Citizens
– Registered entities (109)
– Saving from of the peak demand (about 5%)
• Government departments’ promotional – Launching of the public department energy conservation program
– Casual Wear Day – most of the public departments, except those required to have uniforms.
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Public Promotional Campaigns
After
Before
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Public Departments Energy
Conservation Program
• 2 year program
– Training of the coordinators of each
department
– Collection of consumption data
– Benchmarking
– Setup framework and guidelines for
energy management
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Media Promotion
• Video – “The Stories of Energy” – 16 episodes
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Media Promotion
• QQ – the firefly cartoons and computer games
Education
Conservation
Fun
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Media Promotion
• Newspaper, television, radio, website and printed material
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Training
• Promotion of energy management and application of technologies
– Organize professional training for enterprise and industries.
– Courses specialized in energy efficiency in buildings, for hotels and
professionals, (95% of participation)
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Other Ongoing and on Planning
Actions
• Macao Green Hotel Award Scheme
• Energy Conservation Program for enterprise
• Energy labeling for electrical appliances
• Guidelines for Public Outdoor Lighting
• Guidelines for Energy Conservation in Buildings
• Developing of mass transportation and sky walk system
• Encourage cogeneration projects
• Trial programs on renewable energy and new energies
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Other Emissions Reduction Actions
• Vehicles exhaust gas emissions regulation
• Limitation on the number of vehicles
• Hybrid vehicles
• CNG for public transportation
• Natural gas for power generation
• Adoption of Kyoto Protocol
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Long term development objective
Coordination
Sustainable Development
Social and Economical Development
Environment Energy Consumption
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Sustainable Development
• The consumption of energy should be in balance and
harmoniously coordinated with mankind, the natural
environment, and economic development.
• Energy efficiency to reduce emissions is a key issue of our
policy for development.
GDSE, Macao SAR, China
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Thank you!