© 2012VMware Inc. All rights reserved

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VMware vCloud Hybrid Service and Puppet Nan Liu, Sr. Systems Engineer - VMware Inc

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Overview

§  VMware vCloud Hybrid Service §  Automation with Puppet §  Lesson’s learned the hard way

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vCloud Hybrid Service

VMware vCloud Hybrid Service

Your Data Center Software-Defined Data Center

VMware vSphere & vCloud Suite

Existing & New Apps

Seamless Networking

Common management

One Support call

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vCloud Hybrid Service (vCHS)

§  Customer:

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vCloud Hybrid Services

§  Engineer:

-------------- 1 ---------------Init VPC- Engine - API Call

------------- 3 --------------Install ESXiEngine Broker Plugin - RazorInputs: - Razor IP - Blade - Hostname - Network InformationTasks: - Create Policy - Boot Blade

------------- 3 --------------Prep TLMEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet vCenterInputs: - TLM VCSA IP - TLM VCSA Creds - TLM DVS - Portgroup Name - Portgroup VLAN - Portgroup Settings - Ports: 128 - Load Balancing: IP Hash - Reset at Disconnect: EnabledTasks: - Create PGs - d#p#v#-dmz-pg-## - d#p#v#-esx-pg-## - d#p#v#-pvt-pg-##

----------- 4 ------------Deploy VPC VCSAEngine Broker Plugin - OVFToolInputs: - OVA - TLM vCenter IP - TLM vCenter Creds - Cluster - Datastore - VM Name - Network - VM Hardware Settings - Memory: 16384Tasks: - Deploy VPC VCSA - d#p#v#-mgmt-vc0 - Update VM Hardware

----------- 4 ------------Deploy VPC VSE Pub PairEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet vShieldInputs: - TLM VSM IP - TLM VSM Creds - Edge Settings - Name - Hostname - Enable HA - Declare Dead Time: 6 - Interface 1 - Heartbeat IP Addresses - TLM Datacenter - TLM Cluster - TLM Shared Datastore - Size: Compact - Interface Settings - Interface 0 - Name - Type - Portgroup - Subnet Settings - Interface 1 - Name - Type - Portgroup - Subnet SettingsTasks: - Create VPC Pub Edge - d#p#v#-mgmt-vse-pub

----------- 4 ------------Deploy VPC VSE Priv PairEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet VMware-vShieldInputs: - TLM VSM IP - TLM VSM Creds - Edge Settings - Name - Hostname - Enable HA - Declare Dead Time: 6 - Interface 2 - Heartbeat IP Addresses - TLM Datacenter - TLM Cluster - TLM Shared Datastore - Size: Compact - Interface Settings - Interface 0 - Name: InterVPC - Type - Portgroup - Subnet Settings - Interface 1 - Name: DMZ - Type - Portgroup - Subnet Settings - Interface 2 - Name: PVT - Type - Portgroup - Subnet Settings - Interface 3 - Name: ESX - Type - Portgroup - Subnet SettingsTasks: - Create VPC Priv Edge - d#p#v#-mgmt-vse-priv

----------- 5 ------------Configure VPC VSE Pub PairEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet vShieldInputs: - TLM VSM IP - TLM VSM Creds - Edge Settings - DNS Settings - Firewall Settings - IPsets - Application Groups - Applications - Firewall Rules - Load Balancer Settings - Enable - Pools - VIPs - Default Route - SyslogTasks: - Configure VPC VSE Pub Pair

----------- 5 ------------Configure VPC VSE Priv PairEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet VMware-vShieldInputs: - TLM VSM IP - TLM VSM Creds - Edge Settings: - Syslog - DNS - Firewall Settings - IPsets - Application Groups - Applications - Firewall Rules - Load Balancer Settings - Enable - Pools - VIPs - Default RouteTasks: - Configure VPC VSE Priv Pair

----------- 7 ------------Init VPC VCSAEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet VMware-VCSAInputs: - Credentials - NTP Settings - Syslog Settings - DB Settings - Sizing: LargeTasks: - Init VPC VCSA

----------- 4 ------------Deploy VPC VSMEngine Broker Plugin - OVFToolInputs: - OVA - TLM vCenter IP - TLM vCenter Creds - Cluster - Datastore - VM Name - NetworkTasks: - Deploy VPC VSM - d#p#v#-mgmt-vsm0

----------- 9 ------------Configure VPC VSMEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet VMware-vShieldInputs: - VPC VSM IP - VPC VSM Creds - VPC VCSA IP - VPC VCSA Creds - NTP - SyslogTasks: - Configure VPC VSM

----------- 4 ------------Deploy VPC vCloudEngine Broker Plugin - ??Inputs: - TLM vCenter IP - TLM vCenter Creds - Cluster - Datastore - VM Names - VM Settings - NetworkTasks: - Deploy VPC vCloud Cells - Deploy VPC vCloud NFS - Deploy VPC vCloud DB

-------------- 2 -----------------Reserve VPCEngine Broker Plugin: - RezInputs: - VPC #

----------- 8 ------------Configure VPC vCenterEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet VMware-vCenterInputs: - VPC VCSA IP Address - VPC VCSA Credentials - Licenses - vCenter - ESXi - vCloud Net & Sec - Retention Policies - Task: Enabled - Event: Enabled - Datacenter Name - Cluster Settings - Name - DRS Settings - EVC Settings? - DVS Configuration - Name: d#p#v# - Settings - Uplinks: 4 - MTU: 9000 - Enable NIOC - Portgroup settings - Name - VLAN - Settings-Tasks: - Configure VPC VCSA - Configure DVS

----------- 7 ------------Init VPC VSMEngine Broker Plugin - ??Inputs: - VPC VSM Network SettingsTasks: - Init VPC VSM

----------- 6 ------------VPC VCSA Port CheckEngine Broker Plugin - UtilInputs: - VPC VCSA IPTasks: - VPC VCSA Port Check

----------- 6 ------------VPC VSM Port CheckEngine Broker Plugin - UtilInputs: - VPC VSM IPTasks: - VPC VSM Port Check

----------- 6 ------------Verify VPC ESXiEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet Util?Inputs: - VPC ESXi IP - VPC ESXii CredsTasks: - Verify VPC ESXi

----------- 9 ------------Add ESXi to VPC DatacenterEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet VMware-vCenterInputs: - VPC ESXi IP - VPC ESXii Creds - VPC VCSA IP - VPC VCSA Creds - VPC Datacenter NameTasks: - Add ESXi to VPC Datacenter

----------- 10 ------------Configure VPC ESXiEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet VMware-vCenterInputs: - VPC VCSA IP - VPC VCSA Creds - DNS Settings - NTP Settings - Syslog Settings - VMK Configuration - vMotion - Storage - FT - ???Tasks: - Configure ESXi - Add to DVS - Add VMK Networking

----------- 11 ------------Add Storage to VPC ESXiEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet VMware-vCenterInputs: - VPC VCSA IP - VPC VCSA Creds - iSCSI Settings - LUN InformationTasks: - Configure iSCSI - Add LUNs

------------- 3 ---------------Configure VNX VPC Storage GroupEngine Broker Plugin: - Storage ControllerInputs: - VPC # - LUN IDs - ESXi iSCSI informationTasks: - Create VPC Storage Group - Configure VNX Host registrations - Add LUNs to VPC Storage Group

----------- 6 ------------VPC vCloud Cell Port CheckEngine Broker Plugin - UtilInputs: - VPC vCloud Cell IPTasks: - VPC vCloud Cell Port Check

----------- 6 ------------VPC vCloud Cell Port CheckEngine Broker Plugin - UtilInputs: - VPC vCloud Cell IPTasks: - VPC vCloud Cell Port Check

----------- 6 ------------VPC vCloud NFS Port CheckEngine Broker Plugin - UtilInputs: - VPC vCloud Cell IPTasks: - VPC vCloud NFS Port Check

----------- 6 ------------VPC vCloud DB Port CheckEngine Broker Plugin - UtilInputs: - VPC vCloud Cell IPTasks: - VPC vCloud DB Port Check

----------- 7 ------------Configure VPC vCloud NFSEngine Broker Plugin - ??Inputs: - VPC vCloud NFS IP - VPC vCloud NFS Creds - NFS Export Settings - ???Tasks: - Config VPC vCloud NFS

----------- 7 ------------Configure VPC vCloud DBEngine Broker Plugin - ??Inputs: - VPC vCloud DB IP - VPC vCloud DB Creds - vCloud Database Config - ???Tasks: - Configure VPC vCloud DB

----------- 8 ------------Configure VPC vCloud CellEngine Broker Plugin - ??Inputs: - VPC vCloud Cell IP - VPC vCloud Cell Creds - VPC vCloud NFS Config - VPC vCloud Installation Responses.properties - VPC vCloud Cell Cert - NTP SettingsTasks: - Install and Configure NTP - Install VPC vCloud Cert - Configure vCD - Configure vCD Transfer Service

----------- 9 ------------Configure VPC vCloud CellEngine Broker Plugin - ??Inputs: - VPC vCloud Cell IP - VPC vCloud Cell Creds - VPC vCloud Installation Responses.properties - VPC vCloud NFS Config - VPC vCloud Cell Cert - NTP SettingsTasks: - Install and Configure NTP - Install VPC vCloud Cert - Configure vCD - Configure vCD Transfer Service

----------- 12 ------------Create VPC VM Storage ProfileEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet VMware-vCenterInputs: - VPC VCSA IP - VPC VCSA Creds - Storage Profile NameTasks: - Create VPC VM Storage Profile - Tag VPC Datastores

----------- 13 ------------Add VPC vCenter to vCloudEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet VMware-vCloudInputs: - VPC vCloud IP - VPC vCloud Creds - VPC VCSA IP - VPC VCSA Creds - ???Tasks: - Add VPC vCenter to VPC vCloud

----------- 10 ------------Configure VXLANEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet VMware-vShieldInputs: - VPC VSM IP - VPC VSM Creds - Multicast Information - VPC DVS Information - VPC Cluster - ???Tasks: - Configure VXLAN

----------- 11 ------------Reconfigure VXLAN VMK PortsEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet VMware-vCenterInputs: - VPC VCSA IP - VPC VCSA Creds - VXLAN VMK Network SettingsTasks: - Configure VXLAN VMK Ports

----------- 14 ------------Configure VPC vCloudEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet VMware-vCloudInputs: - VPC vCloud IP - VPC vCloud Creds - Provider VDC Name - External Org Network Name - ???Tasks: - Configure VPC vCloud

----------- 12 ------------Configure VPC Cluster HAEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet VMware-vCenterInputs: - VPC VCSA IP - VPC VCSA Creds - VPC ESXi Hosts - VPC Cluster - HA Settings - Failure: percentageTasks: - Add VPC ESXi hosts to Cluster- Configure VPC Cluster HA Settings

----------- 5 ------------Prep VPC vCloud CellEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet vCenter - ??Inputs: - VPC VCSA IP - VPC VCSA Cred - VPC vCloud Cell Name - Static RoutesTasks: - PowerOn VM - Set Hostname - Set Static Routes - Configure Networking

----------- 5 ------------Prep VPC VCSAEngine Broker Plugin - ??Inputs: - Credentials - Network SettingsTasks: - Configure Networking

----------- 5 ------------Prep VPC vCloud CellEngine Broker Plugin - Puppet vCenter - ??Inputs: - VPC VCSA IP - VPC VCSA Cred - VPC vCloud Cell Name - Static RoutesTasks: - PowerOn VM - Set Hostname - Set Static Routes - Configure Networking

----------- 5 ------------Prep VPC VSMEngine Broker Plugin - ??Inputs: - VPC VCSA IP - VPC VCSA Cred - VPC VSM name - Network SettingsTasks: - PowerOn VM - Configure Networking

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vCloud Hybrid Service

§  Start your engine:

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Click Fail

Add VPC Hosts to VCSA §  Continuing from the vCenter view of the vSphere Web Client §  In the main content pane, click Related Objects > Clusters §  Click on VPC on the list §  Click the second plus icon to add a host

• Host name: Enter first host FQDN •  Location: Confirm the location is set.

• Click NEXT

§ … §  Repeat Manually?

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Problem

Challenges: §  Reduce deployment time §  Reduce complexity §  Scale … Fast Solution: 1.  Automate 2.  See first rule

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vCloud Director

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Infrastructure Services

Server & OS Services (Puppet) §  NTP §  Syslog §  RabbitMQ § …

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Automation Challenges

§  Service APIs: •  vCenter: vSphere API (soap) •  vCNS: vShield API (REST)

•  vCD: vCD API (REST)

§  vCenter/vCNS servers are appliances

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Why not ‘puppet device’?

§  Limited to one device at a time:

Puppet Management Server

VMware vCenter

VMware vShield

Datacenter

ESXESXESX

Datacenter

ESXESX

vSphere API

vShield API

Edge

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Solution: Take the road less traveled

§  Everything is a Native Resource §  Transport to the rescue

•  vCenter/vCNS Appliance: SSH •  vCenter API: RbVmomi

•  vShield API: rest-client + subset of savon project •  vCD API: rest-client

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Transport Resource

§  Credentials §  Connectivity Options § Multiple connections

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Transport Example

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Transport

Puppet Management Server

VMware vCenterSSH

Puppet Management Server

VMware vCentervSphere API

Datacenter

Folders

Datacenter

ESX

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vCenter Appliance Resource

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vCenter Resource

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vCD Resources

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Transport

§  Persistent shared connection §  Connection cleanup after catalog apply § Open to supporting additional transport

•  VMware-RabbitMQ (REST)

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Modules

Puppet Enterprise Users (PE 2.7): §  http://forge.puppetlabs.com/vmware

Puppet Developers (Developing Puppet 3): §  http://github.com/vmware/vmware-vmware_lib §  http://github.com/vmware/vmware-vcsa §  http://github.com/vmware/vmware-vcenter §  http://github.com/vmware/vmware-vshield

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Lessons Learned

§ Working with APIs §  Puppet 2.7.x -> Puppet 3.x §  Puppet Wat?

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Working with APIs

§  Functionalities not always in API* §  Dealing with API versions § Metaprogramming * Even if you are @lamw :)

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Dealing with outliers

§  Accept work around ssh.exec( " esxcfg-vmknic -i #{opts[:new_mgmt_ip]} -n #{opts[:new_mgmt_mask]} -p 'Management Network' && esxcfg-route -a default #{opts[:new_mgmt_gw]} && esxcfg-vswitch -p 'Management Network' -v #{opts[:new_mgmt_vlan]} vSwitch0 " )

§  Last resort, file a ticket t = ServiceNow::Request.new( :subject => ”Please click yes" ) ServiceNow.create(t)

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Testing API versions

§  puppet apply --libdir=/dev/null §  bundler exec + Gemfile source 'file:///opt/repo/’ source 'https://rubygems.org’ gem 'facter’ gem 'puppet', '3.2.2’ gem 'gyoku', '1.0.0z2’ gem 'hashdiff’ gem 'net-ssh’ gem 'nokogiri’ gem 'nori', '1.1.4’ gem 'rbvmomi', '1.6.0.z1’ gem 'rest-client’ gem 'pry'

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Metaprogramming

Good §  Reduces boiler plate code §  No more API ‘transfer’ bugs §  API reference = Resource reference Bad §  Difficult to debug §  Fixing API issues results in surprises §  Not all APIs are designed to be idempotent

•  action => { :create, :modify }

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Puppet 3 Upgrade

§ What the scope? § Where’s my HOME? §  Ruby 1.9.3

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What the scope?

§  Fully qualify ::class::var §  Fix your template @var, scope.lookup(‘::class::var’)

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Where’s my HOME?

§  Exec specify HOME. §  Providers Fix:

if respond_to? :has_command has_command(:brew, "/usr/local/bin/brew") do environment({ 'HOME' => ENV['HOME'] }) end else commands :brew => "/usr/local/bin/brew” end

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Puppet Wat

Boolean: §  adrientthebo/boolean §  vmware_lib property §  Symbool in Hash

What the undef? §  Careful about behavior

ENC Data §  ENC integer .to_s

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Where we are Today

§  Deploy VPC: # §  95% reduction in deployment time §  Configuration Management = Version

§ Metrics: •  47 Modules •  70 Custom Resources

•  1400 Resources

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Work at VMware

Challenges: §  Software Defined Datacenter

• Data driven configuration management

§  Software Defined Networking •  vCNS, Nicira VSX

§  Scale + Speed •  10X, 100X, 1000X ? •  Faster !!! Now !!!

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Thanks!

§  Nicholas Weaver §  Randy Brown §  Shawn Holland §  Floyd Arguello §  David Scherer §  Ryan Zenker §  Justin Guidroz §  Dan Pittman §  Branan Purvine-Riley §  Zach Leslie §  vCHS R&D Team

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Q & A