HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LAB II

HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LAB IIENDOCRINE SYSTEM QUIZProf. Dr. Jos M. Argelles 1)

Folder: Course General MaterialsPage 4

Neurons of the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus manufacture

A)

antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and oxytocin (OT). B)

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and prolactin (PRL) C)

GHIH and GHRH. D)

thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) E)

CRF and GnRH. 2)

Secretory cells of the adenohypophysis release

A)

human growth hormone (hGH)B)

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) C)

antidiuretic hormone (ADH) D)

thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) E)

all of the above except C

3)

The posterior pituitary gland releases

A)

adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)B)

antidiuretic hormone (ADH) C)

melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). D)

thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). E)

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).

4)

Each of the following hormones is produced by the pars distalis of the adenohypophysis, except

A)

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). B)

oxytocin (OT). C)

corticotropin. D)

somatotropin. E)

thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).

5)

The C cells of the thyroid gland produce

A)

Thyroxine (T4.) B)

Triiodothyronine (T3 ). C)

parathyroid hormone (PTH). D)

thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). E)

calcitonin.

6)

The zona reticularis of the suprarenal cortex produces

A)

norepinephrine. B)

glucocorticoids. C)

epinephrine. D)

androgens. E)mineralocorticoids. 7)

The zona fasciculata of the suprarenal cortex produces

A)

epinephrine. B)

androgens. C)

norepinephrine. D)

glucocorticoids. E)

mineralocorticoids.

8)

The zona glomerulosa of the suprarenal cortex produces

A)

mineralocorticoids. B)

androgens. C)

norepinephrine. D)

glucocorticoids. E)

epinephrine.

9)

The suprarenal medulla produces

A)

catecholamines. B)

androgens. C)

corticosteroids. D)

glucocorticoids. E)

mineralocorticoids.

10)

Pinealocytes produce

A)

melanin. B)

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). C)

melatonin. D)

melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). E)

luteinizing hormone (LH).

11)

The beta cells of the pancreatic islets produce

A)

somatostatin. B)

peptide P. C)

glucagon. D)

insulin. E)

cortisol.

12)

The alpha cells of the pancreatic islets produce

A)

glucagon. B)

cortisol. C)

peptide P. D)

insulin. E)

somatostatin.

13)

The exocrine portion of the pancreas produces

A)

insulin. B)

glucagon. C)

digestive enzymes. D)

bile. E)

somatotropin.

14)

The interstitial cells of the testes produce

A)

testosterone. B)

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). C)

progesterone. D)

inhibin. E)

luteinizing hormone (LH).

15)

Follicle cells in the ovary secrete ________ when stimulated by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).

A)

progesterone B)

estrogen C)

testosterone D)

inhibin E)

gonadotropins

16)

A structure known as the corpus luteum secretes

A)

progesterone. B)

testosterone. C)

androstenedione. D)

cortisone. E)

aldosterone.

17)

Thyroxine and calcitonin are secreted by the

A)

kidneys. B)

thyroid gland. C)

heart. D)

pituitary gland. E)

gonads.

18)

Melatonin is produced by the

A)

thymus. B)

skin. C)

pineal gland. D)

heart. E)

kidneys.

19)

The suprarenal medulla produces the hormones

A)

corticosterone and testosterone. B)

androgens and progesterone. C)

norcortisol and cortisol. D)

synephrine and neosynephrine. E)

epinephrine and norepinephrine. 20)

The hypophyseal portal system

A)

has two capillary plexuses connected by short veins. B)

carries antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and oxytocin (OT). C)

carries neurosecretions to the anterior lobe of the pituitary. D)

A and B only E)

A, B, and C