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RETIREMENT
Maria Garcia, Lené Krass, and Chelsey Stephens
DECIDING WHEN TO RETIRE
Assumption that older people were more healthier and happier
Retirement led to illness and death 1980’s US Legislators outlawed mandatory
retirement (except for airplane pilots) Half of people retire before age 6o and only
23 % of those aged 60-64 are still working Social Security payments increase for people
who wait until age 70 to stop working. More likely to make older adults happier.
RETIREMENT AND MARRIAGE
Best to retire together Study of 790 retirees, aged 57-67, most were
happy with retirement If wife is still working when husband retires
causes stress on relationship Two main sources of satisfaction: work and
home Activity and leisure
AGING IN PLACE
Age in place
Naturally occurring retirement community
Living alone
Do more housework
COPING WITH RETIREMENT
Continuing Education
Volunteer Work
Religious Involvement
Political Activism- AARP
CountryEarly
retirement age
Normal retirement
age
Employed, 55–59
Employed, 60–64
Employed, 65–69
Employed, 70+
Austria 60 (57) 65 (60) 39% 7% 1% 0%
Belgium 60 65 45% 12% 1% 0%
Denmark none 65 77% 35% 9% 1%
France 62* 65* 51% 12% 1% 0%
Germany 65 67 64% 23% 3% 0%
Greece 57 65 51% 31% 8% 1%
Italy 57 65 (60) 34% 12% 1% 0%
Netherlands 60 65 53% 22% 3% 0%
Norway 62 67 ? ? ? ?
Spain 60 65 46% 22% 0% 0%
Sweden 61 65 78% 58% 5% 1%
Switzerland 63 (61), [58] 65 (64) 77% 46% 7% 2%
United Kingdom
none 65 69% 40% 10% 2%
United States 62 67 66% 43% 20% 5%
Retirement in Specific Countries
ACTUARIAL STUDY OF LIFE SPAN VS. AGE AT RETIREMENT
Age at Retirement
Average Age At Death
49.9 86
51.2 85.3
52.5 84.6
53.8 83.9
55.1 83.2
56.4 82.5
57.2 81.4
58.3 80
59.2 78.5
60.1 76.8
61 74.5
62.1 71.8
63.1 69.3
64.1 67.9
65.2 66.8
KIDS AND RETIREMENT
WHAT IS AARP?A U.S. Organization of people aged 50 and
older that advocates for the elderly.