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Ram Gopal Varma
Ram Gopal Varma at the promotion of Bhoot
Returns in September 2012
Born Ram Gopal Varma
7 April 1962
Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
Residence Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Alma mater V.R. Siddhartha Engineering
College, Vijayawada, Andhra
Pradesh
Occupation Film director, producer and writer
Years active 1989present
Spouse(s) Ratna Varma (estranged)
Children Revathi Varma (Daughter)[1][2]
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ram Gopal Varmaalso known as RGVis an Indian filmdirector, screenwriter and producer, known for his maverickworks in Bollywood and Telugu cinema. Varma has directed,written and produced films across multiple genres
psychological thrillers, crime films, road movies, horrorfilms, fictional films, experimental films, musical films,
parallel cinema, and docudrama.[3][4][5]Two of his filmsShiva (1989), and Satya (1998) were show cased among
CNN-IBN's 100 greatest Indian films of all time.[6]In 2005,Indiatimes Moviesincluded Satyain its list of 25 Must See
Bollywood Movies.[7]The film marked the introduction of a
new genre of film making, a variation of film noir[8]that hasbeen calledMumbai noir, of which Varma is the
acknowledged master.[9]
Varma is also known as the masterof Horror films in India.[10]In 2004, He was featured in the
BBC World seriesBollywood Bosses.[11]He is alsorecognized as the intellectualfountain headof new age
Indian cinema.[12]
He directed path breaking film's like Shiva (1989) andKshana Kshanam (1991) for which he has garnered NandiAwards for Best Direction. In 1993, he scripted Tamil, thriller
Thiruda Thiruda,[13][14]premired at Toronto International
Film Festival.[15]In 1999, He has garnered the National FilmAward for scripting, political drama, Shool - "For unveilingthe complete collapse of the socio-political system. A veryeffective portrayal of the determined fight of a single citizenin the centre of a facade of democracy", as cited by the
Jury.[16]In the same year He directed Prema Katha for whichhe received his third Nandi Award for Best Director. Hegarnered three Filmfare Awards, five Andhra Pradesh stateNandi Awards, and five Bollywood Movie Awards. In 2010,He received critical acclaim at the International film festival of Fribourg, Switzerland, where in, a retrospective
of Mumbai noir, was staged by film critic, Edward Waintrop.[17]
He gained recognition in Bollywood with the 1990 Hindi film, Shiva premiered at International Film Festival of
India, and the 1991 supernatural thriller, Raat.[18]In 1995 he directed another blockbuster,Rangeelawhich wonseven Filmfare Awards. He then directed Satya(1998), which won six Filmfare Awards, including the CriticsAward for Best Film, and was show cased among the Indian panorama section, at the 1998 International Film
Festival of India.[19]Varma received the Bimal Roy memorial award for best direction for this film.[20]
Satya, together with his 2002 film Company(which he directed, won three IIFA Awards, seven FilmfareAwards, and a Bollywood Movie Award for best direction, and was premiered at the 2004 Austin Film Festival)
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and the 2005 filmD(which he produced), form an "Indian gangster trilogy". In 2006, he re-made a new versionof Shiva, which was screened at the New York Asian Film Festival, where a retrospective featuring several ofhis previous movies was staged. Alongside Shiva, the festival screened his earlier successful films Company,Ek
Hasina Thi,Ab Tak Chhappan, Shabri, and Sarkar.[21]
In 2008, he directed another blockbuster, Sarkar Raj, which was archived at the Academy of Motion Pictures
library.[22]In 2013, he directed a docudrama, The Attacks of 26/11 showcased to critical acclaim at the Berlin
International Film Festival, in the Panorama as well as the Competition section,[23][24]and was premired atFilms Division of India.[25][26]Other Box office hits that Varma directed in Telugu and Hindi include Gaayam(1993),Anaganaga Oka Roju(1997), Kaun(1999),Mast(1999),Jungle(2000),Bhoot(2003), Sarkar(2005),
Phoonk(2008),Rakta Charitra(2010), andRowdy(2014).[27]
1 Early years
2 Career in Telugu cinema3 Career in Hindi cinema
4 Indian gangster trilogy
5 Experimental films
6 Later films
7 Influences
8 Awards
9 Filmography
10 Autobiography11 Biography
12 References
13 External links
In an interview to Tehelka, Varma talked about his relationship with his parents and the reasons behind his
decision to become a filmmaker.
From my parents' perspective, I looked like a useless bum. It was the truth. I had no objective. Iwas just fascinated by people, so I used to study their behaviour. I was most fascinated by thebullies in my classroom. They were like gangsters for me. They had the guts to push around people,do things I couldnt perhaps did not even want to do myself. But Id want a friend like that(laughs). I used to adulate them like heroes. That was my first touch with anti-socialism. Over aperiod of time, I developed a low-angle fascination for larger than life people. I was always a loner not because I was unhappy, but because I live away from myself, not just others. I like to studymyself the way I am walking, talking, behaving. My constant obsession with studying myself and
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Ram Gopal Varma in the
sets of a Telugu film
other people is perhaps the primary motivation for me to be a filmmaker.[28]
Varma completed BE in civil engineering from V.R. Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada. Even duringthis period, Varma remained a film buff, through his uncle. Varma would skip classes often and watch films
instead. He would watch the same film repeatedly "just to watch certain scenes which interested him."[29]
According to him, that is how he learned film direction.
After a brief stint as a site engineer for Krishna Oberoi hotel in Hyderabad, he put his dreams on the backburner and decided to go to Nigeria to make some money. It was at this moment that he visited a video rentallibrary in Hyderabad. He loved the idea and decided to start one of his own at Ameerpet in Hyderabad, through
which he slowly developed connections with the film world.[11]Without being successful as a fourth assistantdirector in B. Gopal's film Collector Gari Abbai, Varma directly ventured into film direction, with the 1989
Telugu film, Shiva.[30]
Before Varma started his career in the Telugu film industry, he lingered on the sets
of films such as Collector Gari AbbaiandRao Gaari Illu. His father KrishnamRaju Varma, was a sound recordist at Annapurna Studios, which was then ownedby thespian Akkineni Nageswara Rao. Varma managed to meet Nagarjuna
Akkineni and narrated a scene to the actor which impressed him.[31]The result oftheir collaboration was a film on the criminalisation of student politics Shiva. Itwas a blockbuster with Varma demonstrating his technical expertise andstorytelling skills. The success of the film in Telugu led to a Hindi remake with
similar success.[32]
Varma's next film was Kshana Kshanamwith Venkatesh and Sridevi which got him
noticed by Bollywood critics. It was dubbed into Hindi asHairaan. Then he madefilms such asRaatriandAntham. While Gaayamwith Jagapathi Babu andAnaganaga Oka Rojuwith J.D. Chakravarthy were successful, Govinda Govinda
with Nagarjuna and Sridevi proved to be a moderate success at the box office.[33]During this period, Varmaproduced films such asMoneyandMoney Moneyand was the screenwriter for Mani Ratnam's Tamil movieThiruda Thiruda.
While Varma's first successful Hindi film was the remake of Shiva. His next film wasDrohi. What really put the
spotlight on him was the blockbusterRangeela.[34]The film won Filmfare Awards for Rahman and Shroff.According to Varma, it was dedicated to actress Sridevi.[35]His next filmDaud(1997), however, sank without a
trace.[32]
In 1998, Varma was an executive producer forDil Se.., directed by Mani Ratnam and starring Shahrukh Khan,Manisha Koirala and Preity Zinta. The film won the NETPAC Award for Special Mention at the Berlin Film
Festival, as well as two National Film Awards and six Filmfare Awards.[36]
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In 1998 came his masterpiece, the critically acclaimed Satya, based on the Mumbai underworld. A script writtenby Anurag Kashyap and Saurabh Shukla, music by Vishal Bhardwaj and Sandeep Chowta, acclaimedperformances by J. D. Chakravarthy, Manoj Bajpai and Urmila Matondkar, and Anurag Kashyap's screenwritingbrilliance, contributed to a landmark. The film won six Filmfare Awards, including the Critics Award for BestFilm.
In 2002 came his commercial as well as critical success, Company, again set against the backdrop of theMumbai underworld, in which he cut off the song-and-dance sequences, common in Bollywood films at the
time. It was based on the real-life underworld organisation, the D-Company. It won seven Filmfare Awards andearned him a Filmfare Best Director Award nomination. Malayalam actor Mohanlal debuted in Bollywooddoing an extended cameo in this film.
A prequel to Companywas made in 2005:D, produced by Varma and directed by Vishram Sawant. Satya,
CompanyandDare together considered an "Indian gangster trilogy".[37]Satyaand Company, in particular,were cited by British director Danny Boyle as influences on his Academy Award-winning film SlumdogMillionaire(2008), for their "slick, often mesmerizing portrayals of the Mumbai underworld", their display of
"brutality and urban violence", and their gritty realism.[38][39][40]
During the years between his trilogy, from Satyain 1998 toDin 2005,[37]Varma experimented with differentfilm genres. In 1999, he directed Kaun, a suspense thriller set entirely in one house and featuring only three
actors, andMast, a subversion of Hindi cinema's masala genre.[41]In 2000, he directedJungle, set entirely in ajungle, for which he was nominated for the Star Screen Award for Best Director.
Following the success of Companyin 2002, Varma's next film as director wasBhoot(2003), a psychologicalhorror film, which was a major success. It starred Ajay Devgan and Urmila Matondkar, who earned a number ofawards for her performance. Varma himself was nominated for the Filmfare Best Director Award for the film.
Following the success ofBhoot, Varma produced two other experimental films: Sriram Raghavan'sEk HasinaThi(2003), a psychological thriller, and Shimit Amin'sAb Tak Chhappan(2004), a film about an inspector in
the Mumbai Encounter Squad famous for having killed 56 people in police encounters.[21]
Varma's next film as director was Sarkar, released in June 2005, starring Amitabh Bachchan and his sonAbhishek. Amitabh played the character of Sarkar who is a self-righteous and powerful businessman and socialworker, while Abhishek played his son. Sarkarwas a loose adaptation of Mario Puzo's 1969 novel The
Godfather.[42]Sarkarwent on to become a critically acclaimed venture.
In 2007, he directedNishabd, followed by the ambitious Sholayremake,Ram Gopal Varma Ki Aag, as well asDarling. He was written off by the media and public until June 2008, when he reclaimed, to some extent, hislost reputation with his much hyped venture, Sarkar Raj, a sequel to Sarkar; it was an average and met withgood reviews. The primary cast featured Amitabh and Abhishek Bachchan reprising their roles from the prequelalongside Aishwarya Rai Bachchan. Supriya Pathak, Tanisha Mukherjee and Ravi Kale reappeared in theirrespective roles from Sarkar.
Phoonk(2008) was another horror film which was a success compared to its minuscule budget.Agyaat, which
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released on 7 August 2009, was again a commercial as well as critical failure. Next wasRann, a film about themedia. It had Amitabh Bachchan, Kannada actor Sudeep, Ritesh Deshmukh and Paresh Rawal. Released on 29January 2010, it was praised by some critics but was a commercial disaster. Then he began the promotion worksfor Phoonk 2, a sequel of Phoonk, which was released on 16 April 2010.
Next cameRakta Charitra, in Telugu, Tamil and Hindi languages. The movie was based upon the factionbackdrop of the Rayalaseema in Andhra Pradesh. As it lasted about five hours, the film was released in twoparts, with a gap of three months. It depicts the life of slain political leader Paritala Ravindra, played by Vivek
Oberoi, with Tamil actor Surya Sivakumar, enacting the role of Maddelacheruvu Suri, Shatrughan Sinha,Radhika Apte and Priyamani star in other pivotal roles. The film released to a good opening following Varma'sclever pre-release marketing using the controversy surrounding the main characters to his advantage.
Varma roped in Amitabh Bachchan for the lead role in his filmDepartment, the plot of which revolved aroundthe internal politics of the police department. He was quoted saying that this film may be considered as "theother side of Company." Sanjay Dutt and Rana Daggubati are reportedly going to play supporting roles,nevertheless the entire film revolves around them. It was a much anticipated collaboration of Sanjay Dutt withthe director after their earlier ventureDaud
Varma's recent flick The Attacks of 26/11 received huge critical acclaim for its brilliant portrayal of the real life
terrorist attack on Mumbai which happened on 26 November 2008.
Varma's film Satyahas been referred to as a modern masterpiece and "perhaps" one of the best films of the
1990s.[8]Film critic Rajeev Masand has labelled it (along with its sequel Company) one of the "most influential
movies of the past ten years."[43]
British director Danny Boyle has cited Satyaas an inspiration for his 2008 Academy Award winning filmSlumdog Millionaire
.Satya'
s "slick, often mesmerizing" portrayal of the Mumbai underworld, which includedgritty and realistic "brutality and urban violence," directly influenced the portrayal of the Mumbai underworld
in Slumdog Millionaire.[44]
Satyahas spawned countless imitations in Bollywood, some by Varma himself, but all are considered largely
inferior.[43]
National Film Awards
National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi (producer) Shool 1999[16]
Andhra Pradesh state Nandi Awards
Nandi Award for Best Director Shiva(1989)
Nandi Award for Best First Film of a Director - Shiva(1989)[45]
Nandi Award for Best Director Kshana Kshanam(1991)
Nandi Award for Best Director Prema Katha(1999)[46]
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Nandi Award for Third Best Film (director) Prema Katha(1999)
Filmfare Awards
Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie Satya(1998)
Filmfare Best Story Award Rangeela(1995)
Bollywood Movie Awards
Bollywood Movie Award Best Director
Satya(1998)
Jungle(2000)
Company(2002)
Bhoot(2003)
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Year Film Language Director Producer Writer Notes
1989 Shiva Telugu Yes Yes
Nandi Award for BestDirectorNandi Award for BestFirst Film of a DirectorBlockbuster
1991 Shiva Hindi YesRemake of ShivaInternational FilmFestival of IndiaBlockbuster
1991 Kshana Kshanam Telugu Yes Yes
Nandi Award for BestDirectorDubbed into Hindi asHairaanBlockbuster
1992 Antham/Drohi
Hindi /
Telugu Yes Yes Bilingual Film
1992 Raat Hindi Yes Yes YesDubbed into Telugu asRaatrihorror film
1993 Gaayam Telugu Yes YesFilmfare Award for BestDirector TeluguBlockbuster
1993 Money Telugu YesRemade as Love KeLiye Kuch Bhi Karega
1994 Govinda Govinda Telugu Yes Yes
1994 Thiruda Thiruda Tamil YesToronto InternationalFilm Festival
1995 Rangeela Hindi Yes Yes Yes
Seven Filmfare AwardsBlockbusterFilmfare Award for BestStory
1995 Money Money Telugu Yes
1996 Deyyam Telugu Yes Yes horror film1996 Gulabi Telugu Yes Blockbuster
1997 Anaganaga Oka Roju Telugu Yes Yes Yes Blockbuster
1997 Daud Hindi Yes Yes
1998 Satya Hindi Yes Yes
Six Filmfare awardsDubbed into Telugu asSatyaInternational Film
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Year Film Language Director Producer Writer Notes
Festival of IndiaBlockbuster
1998 Dil Se.. Hindi Yes
Co-Produced with ManiRatnam & ShekharKapur
Seven Filmfare AwardsOverseas BlockbusterBerlin Film Festival
1998 Wife of V. Varaprasad Telugu Yes
1999 Prema Katha Telugu YesFour Nandi AwardsHit
1999 Kaun Hindi Yes Hit
1999 Mast Hindi Yes Hit
1999 Shool Hindi Yes Yes
National Film Award
for Best Feature Film inHindiBlockbuster
2000 Jungle Hindi Yes Hit
2001Love Ke Liye Kuchh
Bhi KaregaHindi Yes Remake of Money
2001 Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya Hindi Yes
2002 Company Hindi Yes
Seven Filmfare Awards
Three IIFA AwardsBlockbusterAustin Film FestivalNew York Asian FilmFestival
2002 Road Hindi Yes
2003 Bhoot Hindi YesBlockbusterhorror film
2003 Ek Hasina Thi Hindi Yes Blockbuster
2003 Darna Mana Hai Hindi YesBlockbusterhorror film
2004 Ab Tak Chhappan Hindi YesFour Screen WeeklyAwardsBlockbuster
2004 Vaastu Shastra Hindi YesDubbed into Telugu asMarri Chettu
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Year Film Language Director Producer Writer Notes
horror film
2004 Gayab Hindi Yes
2004 Naach Hindi Yes Yes
2004 Madhyanam Hathya Telugu Yes
2005 Shabri Hindi Yes Rome Film Festival
2005 My Wife's Murder Hindi YesRemake of MadhyanamHathya
2005Main Madhuri Dixit
Banna Chahti HoonHindi Yes
2005 D Hindi Yes Hit
2005 James Hindi Yes
2005 Sarkar Hindi Yes YesBlockbusterAcademy of MotionPictures library
2005 Mr Ya Miss Hindi Yes
2006 Darwaza Bandh Rakho Hindi Yes
2006 Shock Telugu Yes Yes
2006 Shiva Hindi Yes YesNew York Asian FilmFestival.
2006 Darna Zaroori Hai Hindi Yes YesDirected only Story 1Blockbuster
horror film
2007 Nishabd Hindi Yes Yes
2007Ram Gopal Varma Ki
AagHindi Yes Yes Yes
2007 Darling Hindi Yes
2007 Go Telugu Yes
2008 Sarkar Raj Hindi Yes Yes YesHitAcademy of Motion
Pictures library2008 Contract Hindi Yes
2008 Phoonk Hindi YesBlockbusterhorror film
2009 Agyaat Hindi Yes Yes
2010 Rann Hindi Yes
2010 Rakta CharitraHindi,Telugu
YesAverageParallel cinema
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Year Film Language Director Producer Writer Notes
2010 Phoonk 2 Hindi YesExecutive Produceronlyhorror film
2011Katha Screenplay
Darshakatvam
Appalaraju
Telugu Yes Yes
2011 Dongala Mutha Telugu Yes
2011 Bejawada Telugu Yes Yes
2011 Not a Love Story Hindi Yes
2012 Department Hindi Yes
2012 Bhoot Returns Hindi Yes horror film
2013 The Attacks of 26/11 Hindi Yes Yes
Premiered at BerlinInternational Film
FestivalFilms Division of IndiaDocudramaHit
2013 Psycho Telugu Yes Yes
2013 Satya 2 Telugu/Hindi Yes
2014 Rowdy Telugu Yes Hit
2014 Patta Pagalu Telugu Yes horror film
2014 Ab Tak Chhappan 2 Hindi Yes
2014 Ice Cream Telugu Yes
2014 XES Hindi Yes Erotic film
2014 Ice cream 2 Telugu Yes announced
Varma wrote an autobiography titledNa Ishtam, which discusses his thoughts, opinions and ramu stylephilosophy.'Naa Ishtam' was released on December 2010 at Taj Banjara, Hyderabad. Vijayawada MP and
RGV's friend Lagadapati Rajagopal launched the book.
Sirasri poet, lyricist and writer wrote a book in biographical tone on the interactions he had with Ram GopalVarma with the title Vodka With Varma. Director Puri Jagannath launched the book in December 2012 at ArosPub in Hyderabad.
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^Author: tirupatibuzz (28 January 2011). "Ram gopal varma rare and unseen photos" (http://www.tirupatibuzz.com
/2011/01/ram-gopal-varma-rare-and-unseen-photos.html). Tirupati Buzz. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
1.
^" Ram Gopal Varma has a secret daughter!" (http://www.chitramala.in/news/ram-gopal-varma-has-a-secret-
daughter-115795.html). Chitramala.in. 15 October 2009. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
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^Aparna Phadke, TNN 2 May 2012, 02.43PM IST (2 May 2012). "Me, RGV's muse? Out of question: Nathalia
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(http://www.gulte.com/movienews/26206/Trailer-Talk-RGVs-Patta-Pagalu-is-Promising)
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^ab"A filmmaker is like a journalist" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3932985.stm). BBC. 29 July 2004.
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^RGV's associates want him back in action (http://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/bollywood/rgv-associates-
wants-him-back--14042.html)
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^Sen, Raja (18 June 2010). "Raavan is unforgivably boring" (http://movies.rediff.com/report/2010/jun/18/raja-
sen-reviews-raavan.htm).Rediff. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
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/Article1-1018841.aspx). Hindustan Times. 2013-02-28. Retrieved 2013-03-06.
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Wikiquote has a collectionof quotations related to:
Ram Gopal Varma
^Amitava Kumar (23 December 2008). "Slumdog Millionaire's Bollywood Ancestors" (http://www.vanityfair.com
/online/oscars/2008/12/slumdog-millionaires-bollywood-ancestors.html). Vanity Fair. Retrieved 4 January 2008.
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^Anthony Kaufman (29 January 2009). "DGA nominees borrow from the masters: Directors cite specific influences
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^abRajeev Masand (18 July 2008). "Masand's Verdict: Contract, mangled mess of Satya, Company"
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^: Andhra Pradesh State Film Awarda(1986-1996) (http://telugucinemacharitra.blogspot.in
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Ram Gopal Varma's Official Blog (http://rgvzoomin.com)
Ram Gopal Varma (http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0890060/) at
the Internet Movie Database
Ram Gopal Varma profile at Gomolo.in (http://gomolo.in/People
/People.aspx?PplId=979)
Interview with RGV (http://www.indiafm.com/news/2006/10/30
/8112/index.html)
Ram Gopal Varma At Taj by Chance (http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2008-12-01/mumbai
/27942998_1_ram-gopal-verma-bollywood-filmmakers-terror)
Timesofindia.indiatimes.com (http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com
/Deshmukh_downplays_filmmaker_Verma_sons_visit_to_Taj/articleshow/377993)
RGV's Twitter (https://twitter.com/RGVzoomin)
Curation of All Question & Answers By Ram Gopal Varma (http://rgvqna.blogspot.com)
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ram_Gopal_Varma&oldid=618118357"
Categories: Indian atheists Hindi-language film directors Telugu film directors Living people
1962 births People from Hyderabad, India National Film Award (India) winners
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Filmfare Awards South winners Filmfare Awards winners Nandi Award winners
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Gopal Varma - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Gop