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AMERICAN UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF INTERNATIONAL SERVICE
Fall 2008
SIS-701:001 International Politics Proseminar
Prof. Randolph B. Persaud
Office: 201 A SIS Bldg.
Phone: 885-1757
Email: [email protected]
Office Hours: Tuesdays 1:30-3:00; Wednesdays 6:30-7:30
This course is designed to prepare students for their
comprehensive examinations, and to ensure
that all students are familiar with a core minimum of the
theoretical and meta-theoretical
literature in the field of international relations. The course
will allow students to develop both
breadth and depth of appreciation of the major theoretical
issues of the field, and will provide an
opportunity and incentive for the synthesis of each students
knowledge of international relations.
While this course assumes prior knowledge of the international
relations literature, some of the
readings are specifically intended to provide overviews. The
(short) recommended reading list
should be consulted as much as possible, both as further
readings, and for preparation of papers.
The thrust of this course is to understand the most important
approaches, theories, and methods
within the discipline of international relations. These latter,
however, are extremely
controversial, and accordingly, a substantial part of our
proceedings would be to understand the
relevant debates.
Books On Order
Thucydides, History of Peloponnesian War
Kenneth Waltz, Theory of International Politics.
N. Machiavelli, The Prince. Any edition.
T. Hobbes, Leviathan. Any edition but the Penguin edition with
an introduction by Macpherson
is highly recommended.
Ann Tickner, Gender in International Relations.
Graham Allison, Essence of Decision.
Martha Finnemore, National Interests in International
Society.
Hedley Bull, The Anarchical Society.
Robert Keohane, After Hegemony.
Emmanuel Kant, Toward Perpetual Peace & Other Writings.
Stephen Krasner, Sovereignty.
For good basic introductions to the IR literature
Scott Burchill et al., Theories of International Relations.
London: Palgrave, 1996.
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John Baylis and Steve Smith, The Globalization of World
Politics. Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 2005.
Jack Donnelly, Realism and International Relations. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press,
2000.
Assignments
Item Date Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Participation Every class 20%
Short (8 pages) October 03rd
20%
Short Paper (8 pages) Nov. 7th
20%
Short Paper (8 pages) Nov. 21st 20%
Paper (10 pages) December 05th
20%
Some Key Journals
Security Dialogue International Security Foreign Affairs
Arms Control Review of Int. Studies Millennium
International Interactions Int. Studies Review Jour. of Conflict
Resolution
International Organization Alternatives Latin Am. Pol. &
Society
Third World Quarterly Foreign Policy World Politics
Pacific Review International Journal Development Dialogue
Jour. Modern African Stds. Human Development Report Security
Studies
European Jour. of Int. Rel. Jour. of Strategic Studies NACLA
Journal of Peace Research Race and Class Soc.and Eco Studies
J. of Contemporary African Studies
Aug 29 Wk I: Introduction. Discussion and allocation of
assignments.
Sept 5 Wk. 2: Sovereignty and Anarchy
J.D. Singer, The Levels of Analysis Problem, World Politics,
Vol. 14, October, 1961. 77-92.
Stephen Krasner, Sovereignty: Organized Hypocricy. Princeton:
Princeton University Press,
1999.
Amitav Acharya, State Sovereignty After 9/11: Disorganized
Hypocrisy, Political Studies. Vol.
55, 2007, pp. 274-296.
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Recommended
Stephen Krasner, Rethinking the sovereign state model, Review of
International Studies, 27,
2001, pp. 17-42.
James A. Caporaso, Changes in the Westphalian Order: Territory,
Public Authority, and
Sovereignty, International Studies Review, Vol. 2, Issue 2,
Summer 2000, pp. 1-28.
Bruce Bueno De Mesquita, Popes, Kings, and Endogenous
Institutions: The Concordat of
Worms and the Origins of Sovereignty, ISR, Vol. 2, Issue 2,
Summer 2000, pp. 93-118.
Ralph Pettman, The State and the State System, in International
Politics. Boulder, Lynne
Rienner, 1991, pp. 30-51.
David L. Blaney and Naeem Inayatullah, The End of Empire and the
Extension of the
Westphalian System: The Normative Basis of the Modern State
Order, International Studies
Review, Vol. 2, Issue 2, Summer 2000, pp. 29-64.
Siba Grovogui, Regimes of Sovereignty: International Morality
and the African Condition,
European Journal of International Relations, Vol. 8, Iss. 3,
2002, pp. 315-338.
Michael Lind, For Liberal Internationalism Global Peace Requires
National Sovereignty and a
Concert of Global Powers, The Nation, July 2, 2007, pp.
21-24.
Stephen Krasner, Review of Re-Examining Sovereignty: From
Classical Theory to the Golden
Age, By Hedeaki Shinola. International Studies Review, Spring
2001, Vol. 3, Issue I, p. `134-
138.
Adriana Sinclair and Michael Byers, When US Scholars Speak of
Sovereignty, What Do They
Mean? Political Studies, June 2007, Vol. 55, Issue 2, pp.
318-340.
Kurt Burch, Changing the Rules: Reconceiving Change in the
Westphalian System,
International Studies Review, Vol. 2, Issue 2, Summer 2000, pp.
181-210.
Karen T. Litfin, Sovereignty in World Ecopolitics, Mershon
International Studies Review, Vol.
41, Nov. 1997, pp. 167-204.
Beitz, Charles. Political Theory and International Relations.
Princeton: Princeton University
Press, 1999
Sept 12 Wk. 3 - Classical Realism
Stephen Brooks, Dueling Realisms, International Organization,
Vol. 51, No. 3, Summer 1997,
pp. 445-477.
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Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War. New York: Penguin,
1954 (or any other edition)
Book I The Allied Congress at Sparta; Book III The Mytilenian
Debate; Book V Alliance
Between Athens and Argos, and The Melian Dialogue; - Book Vi The
Debate at Syracuse.
Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan. New York: Penguin, 1968 (or any other
edition) Chs. 13-15; 17-19.
N. Machiavelli, The Prince and the Discourses. New York: Random
House, 1950 (or any other
edition). From The Prince Chs. VIII; XVII; XVIII; XIX and
XXI.
Recommended
Robert Gilpin, The Richness of the Tradition of Political
Realism, in R.O. Keohane, ed.,
Neorealism and Its Critics. pp. 301-321.
Michael C. Williams, "Hobbes and International Relations: A
Reconsideration," International
Organization, Vol. 50, No. 1, 1996, pp. 213-236.
David A. Welch, Why International Relations theorists should
stop reading Thucydides,
Review of International Studies, Vol. 29, 2003, pp. 301-319.
Brian C. Schmidt, The Political Discourse of Anarchy. Albany:
State University of New York
Press, 1998.
Robert O. Keohane, Realism, Neorealism and the Study of World
Politics, in R.O. Keohane,
ed., Neorealism and Its Critics. New York: Columbia University
Press, 1986, pp. 1-26.
Steven Forde, Varieties of Reaslim: Thucydides and Machiavelli,
The Journal of Politics, Vol.
54, No. 2, May 1992, pp. 372-393.
Barry Buzan, The timeless wisdom of realism, in Smith, Booth and
Zalewski, eds.,
International Theory: Positivism and Beyond, Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1996,
pp. 47-65.
J. Ann Tickner, Hans Morgenthaus principles of political
realism: a feminist reformulation, in
R. Grant and K. Newland, eds., Gender and International
Relations. Bloomington: Indiana Univ.
Press, 1991.
Nuri Yurdusev, Thomas Hobbes and international relations: from
realism to rationalism,
Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 60, No. 2,
June 2006, pp. 305-321.
Michael W. Doyle, Ways of War and Peace. New York: W.W. Norton,
1997, Part I pp. 41-204.
Donald Kagan, The Peloponnesian War. New York: Penguin,
2003.
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E.H. Carr, The Twenty Years Crisis, 1919-1939. New York: Harper
and Row, 1964.
John A. Vasquez, ThePower of Power Politics: A Critique. New
York: Rutgers Univ. Press,
1983.
Hans Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations. New York: Alfred Knopf,
1948.
Oli R. Holsti, Theories of International Relations and Foreign
Policy: Realism and Its
Challengers, in Charles W. Kegely, ed., Controversies in
International Relations Theory. New
York: St. Martin, 1995, pp. 35-64.
John A. Vasquez, The Power of Power Politics: A Critique. New
York: Rutgers University
Press, 1983
Jennifer Sterling-Folker, Realism and the Constructivist
Challenge: Rejecting, Reconstructing,
or Rereading, International Studies Review, Vol. 4, Issue,
Spring 2002, pp. 73-97.
Joseph Femia, Gramsci, Machiavelli and International Relations,
Political Quarterly, Vol. 76,
Issue 3, July-Sept. 2005, pp. 341-349.
Sept 19 Wk. 4 Liberalism
Immanuel Kant, Toward Perpetual Peace and Other Writings on
Politics, Peace, and History.
Edited by Pauline Kleingeld; Trans. David L. Colclasure, New
Haven: Yale University Press,
2005.
Louis P. Pojman, Kants Perpetual Peace and Cosmopolitanism,
Journal of Social Philosophy,
Vol. 36, No. 1, Spring 2005, pp. 62-71.
John M. Owen, How Liberalism Produces Democratic Peace,
International Security, Vol. 19,
No. 2, Fall 1994, 87-125.
Christopher Layne, Kant or Cant: The Myth of the Democratic
Peace, International Security,
Vol. 19, No. 2, Fall 1994, pp. 5-49.
Recommended
Vesna Danilovic and Joe Clare, The Kantian Liberal Peace
(Revisited), American Journal of
Political Science, Vol. 51, No. 2, April 2007, pp. 397-414.
Karel Mom, Democratic and Perpetual Peace: Kant and Contemporary
Peace Politics, Theoria,
August 2006, 50-73.
Brent J. Steele, Liberal-Idealism: A Constructivist Critique,
International Studies Review, 9,
2007, pp. 23-52.
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Luigi Caranti, Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace? Reflections on
the Realist Critique of Kants
Project, Journal of Human Rights, Vol. 5, 2006, pp. 341-353.
Mark W. Zacher and Richard A. Little, Liberal International
Theory: Common Threads,
Divergent Strands, in C.W. Kegely Jr., ed., Controversies in
International Relations Theory.
New York: St. Martins, 1995, pp. 107-150.
Andreas Osiander, Rereading Early Twentieth-Century IR Theory:
Idealism Revisited,
International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 42, No. 3, 1998.
Inis L.Claude, Jr. 1966. Collective Legitimization as a
Political Function of the United
Nations. International Organization 20 (3) 1966, pp.367-379.
Christine M. Harlen, A Reappraisal of Classical Economic
Nationalism and Economic
Liberalism, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 43No. 4, 1999,
pp. 733-44.
Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations. Vol. I Book I, Chs., I, II,
III and VI; Book IV, Chs. I, II, and
III; Vol II, Book V, Part I.
Walt, S., (1998), International Relations: One World, Many
Theories, Foreign Policy 110: 29-
46.
Michael Doyle, Liberalism and World Politics, American Political
Science Review, 80, 1986,
pp. 1151-1169.
Michael W. Doyle, Ways of War and Peace. New York: W.W. Norton,
1997, Part Two.
Brent J. Steele, Liberal-idealism: A Constructivist Critique,
International Studies Review,
(2007 9, 23-52.
Karel Mom, Democratic and Perpetual Peace: Kant and Contemporary
Peace Politics, Theoria,
August 2006, pp. 50-73.
Fukuyama, Francis. The End of History and the Last Man. New
York: Free Press, 1992.
Thomas Ira Cook and Malcolm Charles Moos. 1954. Power through
purpose; the realism of
Idealism as a basis for foreign policy. Johns Hopkins Press, pp.
3-32, 86-126, 148-177, 193-212
(Chapters 1,4, 6, 8).
Quincy Wright. 1951. The Nature of Conflict. The Western
Political Quarterly 4 (2):193-209.
Harold Nicolson, 1938. The Colonial Problem. International
Affairs (Royal Institute of
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International Affairs 1931-1939) 17 (1):32-50.
Michael J. Shapiro, "Wanted, Dead or Alive" Theory and Event 5.4
(2001)
Sept 26 Wk. 5 Structural Realism/Neorealism
Kenneth Waltz, Theory of International Politics. New York:
McGraw-Hill, 1979.
Recommended
Kenneth Waltz, The Stability of the Bipolar World, in Toward a
Theory of War Prevention,
Vol. 1 of The Strategy of World Order, 1966.
Steven Forde, International Realism and the Science of Politics:
Thucydides, Machiavelli, and
Neorealism, International Studies Quarterly, (1995) 39,
141-160.
Stephen M. Walt, 1985. Alliance Formation and the Balance of
World Power. International
Security 9 (4):3-43.
Kenneth N. Waltz, Realist Thought and Neorealist Theory, in C.W.
Kegley Jr., ed.,
Controversies in International Relations Theory. New York: St.
Martins, 1995, pp. 67-82.
Kenneth N. Waltz, Reflections on Theory of International
Politics: A Response to My Critics,
in R.O. Keohane, ed., Neorealism and Its Critics. pp.
322-346.
Richard Ashley, The Poverty of Neorealism, in Keohane,
Neorealism and Its Critics. Pp. 255-
300.
Andrew Linklater, Neorealism in Theory and Practice, in Ken
Booth and Steve Smith, eds.,
International Relations Theory Today. University park, PA, The
Pennsylvania State University
Press, 1997, 241-262.
Robert W. Cox, Social Forces, States and World Orders: Beyond
International Relations
Theory, in R.O. Keohane, ed., Neorealism and Its Critics. pp.
204-254.
Oct 3 - Wk. 6 Neo-liberal Institutionalism
Robert O. Keohane, After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in
the World Political Economy.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
Recommended
David Baldwin, ed., Neorealism and Neoliberalism. New York:
Columbia University Press,
1993.
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Robert Powell, Absolute and Relative Gains in International
Relations Theory, APSR, Vol. 85,
December 1991, pp. 1303-20.
Joseph Greico, Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist
Critique of the Newest
Liberal Institutionalism, International Organization, August
1988, pp. 485-507.
Robert Jervis, Realism, Neoliberalism, and Cooperation:
Understanding the Debate,
International Security, Vol. 24, No. 1, Summer 1999, pp.
42-63.
John L. Campbell and Ove K. Pederson, The Rise of Neoliberalism
and Institutional Analysis.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.
Stephen Krasner, The accomplishments of international political
economy, in Steve Smith,
Ken Booth, and Marysia Zalewski, eds., International Theory:
Positivism and Beyond.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, 108-127.
Susan Strange, Cave! hic dragones: a critique of regime
analysis, in S.D. Krasner, International
Regimes. London: Cornell University Press, 1983, pp.
337-354.
R. Keohane and J. Nye, Power and Interdependence. Harper
Collins, 1989.
John Ruggie, ed., Multilateralism Matters: The Theory and Praxis
of an Institutional Form. New
York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1993.
Oct 10 - Wk. 7 Balance of Power and Deterrence Theory
Kenneth Waltz, Structuralism after the Cold War, International
Security, Vol. 25, No. 1,
Summer 2000, pp. 5-41.
Robert Jervis, Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma, World
Politics, Vol. 30, No. 2, 1978,
pp. 167-214.
Robert J. Art, Striking the Balance, International Security,
Vol. 30, No. 3, Winter 2005/06,
177-185; (9 pages).
William James Stover, Preemptive War: Implications of the Bush
and Rumsfeld Doctrines,
International Jour. Of World Peace, Vol. XXI, No. 1, March 2004;
(4 pages)
Maria Sperandei, Bridging Deterrence and Compellence: An
Alternative Approach to the Study
of Coercive Diplomacy, Int. Studies Review, Vol. 8, 2006,
253-280; (28 pages).
Robert L. Jervis, The Confrontation between Iraq and the US:
Implications for the Theory and
Practice of Deterrence, European Jour. of International
Relations, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2003, 315-
337; (23 pages).
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Wk. 8 International Security I
John Mearsheimer, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York:
W.W. Norton, 2001. As
much as possible.
Stephen G. Brooks and William C. Wohlforth, Hard Times for Soft
Balancing, International
Security, Vol. 30, No. 1, Summer 2005, 72-108; (37 pages).
C.L. Glaser, The Security Dilemma Revisited, World Politics,
Vol. 50, 1997.
Glenn H. Synder, Mearsheimers World Offensive Realism and the
Struggle for Security: A
Review Essay, International Security, Vol. 27, No. 1, Summer
2002, pp. 149-173.
Amitav Acharya, Will Asias Past Be Its Future, International
Security, Vol. 28, No. 3, Winter
2003/04, pp. 149-164.
Recommended
Bernard Brodie, Strategy as a Science, World Politics, Vol.1,
No. 4, July 1949, pp. 467-488.
Frank Zagare, Toward a Unified Theory of Interstate Conflict,
International Interactions, Vol.
33, 2007, 305-327; (23 pages).
Yong Deng, Remolding Great Power Politics: Chinas Strategic
Partnership with Russia, the
European Union, and India, The Journal of Strategic Studies,
Vol. 30, No. 4, Aug.-Oct. 2007,
pp. 863-903.
Stephen Biddle, Rebuilding the Foundations of Offense-Defense
Theory, The Journal of
Politics, Vol. 63, No. 3, August 2001, pp. 741-774.
Robert J. Art, A Grand Strategy For America. Ithaca: Cornell
University Press, 2003.
Jeffery W. Taliaferro, Security Seeking under Anarchy,
International Security, Vol. 25, No. 3,
Winter 2000/01, pp. 128-161.
John Orme, The Utility of Force in a World of Scarcity,
International Security, Vol. 22, No. 3,
Winter 1997/98, 138-167.
Barry R. Posen, European Union Security and Defense Policy:
Response to Unipolarity?
Security Studies, Vol. 15, No. 2, April/June 2006, pp.
149-186.
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Yoshihide Soyea, Japanese Security Policy in Transition: The
Rise of International and Human
Security, Asia-Pacific Review, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2005,
103-116.
Mats Berdal, How New Are New Wars? Global Economic Change and
the Study of Civil
War, Global Governance, Vol. 9, 2003, pp. 477-502.
Lloyd Pettiford, Changing conceptions of security in the Third
World, Third World Quarterly,
Vol. 17, No. 2, 1996, pp. 289-306.
Hillel Frisch, Explaining Third World Security Structures, The
Journal of Strategic Studies,
Vol. 25, No. 3, September 2002, pp. 161-190.
Mohammed Ayoob, The Third World Security Predicament: State
Making, Regional Conflict
and the International System. Boulder, Co.: Lynne Rienner,
1995.
Ketih Krause, Theorizing security, state formation and the Third
World in the post-Cold War
world, Review of International Studies, Vol. 24, 1998, pp.
125-136.
Quangsheng Zhao and Guoli Liu, The Challenge of a Rising China,
The Journal of Strategic
Studies, Vol. 30, No. 4-5, Aug.-Oct. 2007, pp. 585-608.
David Shambaugh, Chinas Military Views the World: Ambivalent
Security, International
Security, Vol. 24, No. 3, Winter 1999/2000, pp. 52-79.
Wk. 9 - International Security II
Stephen van Evera, Offense, Defense, and the Causes of War,
International Security, Vol. 22,
No. 4, Spring 1998, pp. 5-43.
Barry Posen and Andrew L. Ross, Competing Visions for U.S. Grand
Strategy, International
Security, Vol. 21, No. 3, Winter 96/97, pp. 5-53.
Christopher Layne, The Poster Child For Offensive Realism:
America As A Global
Hegemon, Security Studies, Vol. 12, No. 2, Winter 2002/3,
120-64.
Zhong Jing and Pan Zhenquiang, Redefining Strategic Stability in
a Changing World: A
Chinese View, Contemporary Security Policy, Vol. 25, No. 1,
April 2004, pp. 123-135.
Recommended
Barry R. Posen, The Struggle against Terrorism: Grand Strategy,
Strategy, and Tactics,
International Security, Vol. 26, No. 3, Winter 2001/02, pp.
39-55.
Barry R. Posen, Stability and Change in U.S. Grand Strategy,
Orbis, Fall 2007, 561-567.
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Barry Buzan, People, States & Fear: An Agenda For
International Security Studies in the Post-
Cold War Era. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1991.
Stephen Biddle, Military Power: Explaining Victory and Defeat in
Modern Battle. Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 2004.
Mohan Malik, High Hopes: Indias Response to U.S. Security
Policies, Asian Affairs: An
American Review, Vol. 30, Issue 2, Summer 2003, pp. 104-112.
Gil Merom, How Democracies Lose Small Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2003.
Edward M. Earle, Adam Smith, Alexander Hamilton, Fredrick List:
The Economic Foundations
of Military Power, in Peter Paret, ed., Makers of Modern
Strategy: From Machiavelli to the
Nuclear Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986, pp.
217-261.
Barry Buzan, Ole Waever, Jaap de Wilde, Security: A New
Framework For Analysis. London:
Lynne Rienner, 1998.
John Shy, Jomini, In P. Paret, ed., Makers of Modern Strategy.
Pp. 143-185.
P. Paret, Clausewitz, in P. Paret, ed., Makers of Modern
Strategy. pp. 186-216.
Edward Azar and Chung-In-Moon, Third World National Security:
Toward A New Conceptual
Approach, International Interactions, Vol. 11. No. 2, pp.
103-135.
Robert Jervis, War and Misperception, Journal of
Interdisciplinary History, XVIII, (Spring
1988), pp. 675-700.
Robert Gilpin, War & Change in World Politics. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Chs. 3, 4, and 5.
S. Levy, Contending Theories of war, in C. Kegley Jr. and E.R.
Wittkopf, eds., Global
Agenda: Issues and Perspectives. New York: Random House, 1988,
pp. 54-62.
David MacIssac, Voices from the Central Blue: The Air Power
Theorists, in P. Paret, ed.,
Makers of Modern Strategy. pp. 624-647.
U.S. Army/Marine Corp, Counterinsurgency Field Manual. Chicago:
University of Chicago
Press, 2007.
Charles Tilly, Coercion, Capital, and European States.
Cambridge, MA. Basil Blackwell, 1992.
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Mohammed Ayoob, The Third World security Predicament: State
Making, Regional Conflict,
and the International System. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1995.
John Hertz, Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma,
World Politics, 2 (1950) 157-
180.
Robert Gilpin, The Theory of Hegemonic War, Journal of
Interdisciplinary History 18:4
(Spring 1988), 691-613.
P. Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. London:
Fontana Press, 1988.
Halford Mackinder, The Geographical Pivot of History, The
Geographical Journal, 23:4
(April 1904), 421-444.
Anthony Giddens, The Nation-State and Violence. Los Angeles:
Univ. of California Press, 1987,
Ch. 9.
V.I. Lenin, Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism.
Lawrence Freedman, The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy. New York:
St. Martins Press, 1981.
Stephen M. Walt, The Renaissance of Security Studies,
International Studies Quarterly, Vol.
35, 1991, pp. 211-239.
Miriam F. Elman, The Never-Ending Story: Democracy and Peace,
International Studies
Review. Vol. 1, Issue 3, Fall 1999, pp. 87-103.
Mustapha K. Pasha, Security as Hegemony, Alternatives, 21, 1996,
pp. 283-302.
Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. New York:
Random House, 1987.
Edward D. Kooodziej, What is Security and Security Studies, Arms
Control, Vol. 13, No. 1,
1992, pp. 1-31.
R.B.J. Walker, Security, Sovereignty, and the Challenge of World
Politics, Alternatives, 15:1
(Winter 1990), 3-27.
John Lewis Gaddis, Surprise, Security, and the American
Experience. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard
University Press, 2004.
Spurgeon Kenny and Wolfgang Panofsky, MAD vs. NUTS, Foreign
Affairs, 60:2 (Winter
1981/82), 287-304.
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Barry Buzan and Eric Herring, The Arms Dynamic in World
Politics. Boulder: Lynne Rienner,
1998.
Michael E. Brown, Ethnic Conflict and International Security.
Princeton: Princeton University
Press, 1993.
Bill McSweeny, Security, Identity and Interests: A Sociology of
International Relations.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Peter Katzenstein, ed., The Culture of National Security: Norms
and Identity in World Politics.
New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
Patrick Morgan, Deterrence: A Conceptual Analysis.
Gilpin, Robert. War and Change in World Politics. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press,
1990.
Herman Kahn, The Three Types of Deterrence, in J. Vasquez, ed.,
Classics in International
Relations. New York: Prentice Hall, 1995.
Michael C. Williams, Rethinking the Logic of Deterrence,
Alternatives, 17, 1992.
Paul Ruth and Bruce Russet, Testing Deterrence Theory: Rigor
Makes a Difference, World
Politics, 42:2 (July 1990), 466-501.
Bruce Russet and James Lee Ray, Why the Democratic-Peace
Proposition Lives, Review of
International Studies, Vol. 21, No. 3, 1995.
Richard Ned Leblow and Janice Stein, Deterrence: The Elusive
Dependent Variable, World
Politics, 42:3 (April 1990), 336-369.
Bradley S. Klein, Strategic Studies and World Order: The Global
Politics of Deterrence.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Robert A Rubinstein, Cultural Analysis and International
Security, Alternatives. XIII, 1988, pp.
529-542.
Ken Booth, Security in anarchy: utopian realism in theory and
practice, International Affairs,
67, 3 (1991) 527-545.
Jack Snyder, Rationality at the Brink, World Politics (April
1978).
Wk. 10 - The English School
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14
Kenneth Waltz, The Stability of the Biploar World, Toward a
Theory of War Prevention, Vol.
1, of The Strategy of World Order, 1966; (29 pages).
Hedley Bull, The Anarchical Society. New York: Columbia
University Press, 2002.
Recommended
Alex J. Bellamy, Securing International Society: Towards an
English School Discourse of
Security, Australian Journal of Political Science, Vol. 39, No.
2, July pp. 307-330.
Robert H. Jackson, The Political Theory of International
Society, in Smith, Booth, and
Zalewski, ed.s, International Theory: positivism and beyond.
Cambridge: Cambridge Univ.
Press, 1996, pp. 110-128.
Karma Nabulsi, An Ideology of war, not peace: jus in bello and
the Grotian tradition of war,
Journal of Political ideologies, (1999) 4(1), 13-37.
Martin Wight, Western Values in International Relations, in
Herbert Butterfield and Martin
Wight, eds., Diplomatic Investigations: Essays in the Theory of
International Politics. George
New York: Allen & Unwin, 1966.
Renee Jeffery, Hersch Lauterpacht, the Realist Challenge and the
Grotian Tradition in 20th
-
Century International Relations, Journal of International
Relations, Vol. 12, Iss. 2, June 2006.
Oran R. Young, The effectiveness of international institutions:
hard cases and critical
variables, in J. Rosenau and E. Czempiel, eds., Governance
without governments: order and
change in world politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1992, pp. 160-194.
R. Keohane, International Institutions and State Power: Essay in
International Relations Theory.
Boulder: Westview Press, 1989. Chs. 1, 4, and 7.
Jennifer Sterling-Folker, Competing Paradigms or of a Feather?
Constructivism and Neoliberal
Institutionalism Compared, International Studies Quarterly,
(2000) 44, 97-119.
Brian Porter, The international political thought of martin
Wight, International Affairs, 83:4
(2007) 783-789.
Charles Kindleberger, The world in depression, 1929-1939.
University of California Press,
1986.
Hirschman, Albert O. National power and the structure of foreign
trade. University of
California Press, 1980.
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15
Stephen D. Krasner, International regimes, Cornell studies in
political economy. Ithaca: Cornell
University Press, 1983.
Wk. 11 Critical IR Theory and Feminist Theory
J. Ann Tickner, Gender in International Relations. New York:
Columbia University Press, 1992.
Robert W. Cox, Gramsci, hegemony, and international relations:
an essay in method, in S.Gill,
ed., Gramsci, historical materialism and international
relations. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1993.
Robert W. Cox, Social Forces, States, and World Orders: Beyond
International Relations
Theory, in R. Keohane, Neorealism and Its Critics. New York:
Columbia Univ. Press, 1986, pp.
204-254
Recommended
Millennium Anniversary Special Issue- Gendering the
international. Vol 27, No. 4, 1998.
Christine Slyvester, Feminist Theory and International Relations
in a Post Modern Era.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Chs. 2, 3, and
4.
J. Ann Tickner, You Just Dont Understand: Troubled Engagements
Between Feminists and I.R.
Theorists, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 4,
1997.
Sandra Whitworth, Feminism and International Relations. London
Macmillan, 1994
Anne Marie Goetz, Feminism and the claim to know: contradictions
in feminist approaches to
women in development, in R. Grant and K. Newland, Gender and
International Relations
Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1991, pp. 133-157.
Robert Keohane, International relations theory: contributions of
a feminist standpoint, in Rebecca
Grant and K. Newland, eds., Gender and International Relations.
Bloomington: Indiana Univ.
Press, 1991.
Robert W. Cox, Production, Power and World Order: Social Forces
in the Making of History.
New York: Columbia University Press, 1987.
John Maclean, Political Theory, International Theory, and
Problems of Ideology, Millennium,
10:2 (Summer 1981).
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16
Stephen Gill, Epistemology, ontology, and the Italian school, in
S. Gill, ed., Gramsci,
historical materialism and international relations. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press,
1993, pp. 21-48.
Justin Rosenberg, The Empire of Civil Society: A Critique of the
Realist Theory of International
Relations. London: Verso, 1994.
William I. Robinson, A Theory of Global Capitalism. Baltimore:
Johns Hopkins University
Press, 2004.
James Mittelman, The Globalization Syndrome. Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 2000.
Fred Halliday, Rethinking International Relations. Vancouver:
UBC Press, 1994.
Jim George, Discourses of Global Politics: A Critical (Re)
Introduction to International
Relations.
Randolph B. Persaud, Racial Assumptions in Global Labor
Recruitment and Supply,
Alternatives, Vol. 26, No. 4, 2001, pp. 377-401.
Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation. Boston, Beacon Press,
1944.
I. Wallerstein, The Modern World System I. New York: Academic
Press, 1974.
E.P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class. London:
Penguin, 1963.
F. Braudel, Civilization & Capitalism 15th
- 18th
Century: The Perspective of the World. New
York: Harper and Row, 1984.
Karl Marx, Capital Vol. I. Chs. 1, 4, 7, 23, 26, 27, 31, 32,
33.
Charles F. Sabel, The division of labor in industry. New York:
Cambridge University Press,
1984.
John Zysman, Governments, Markets, and Growth. London: Cornell
University Press, 1983.
Susan Strange, States and Markets: An Introduction to
International Political Economy. London:
Pinter, 1988.
F.H. Cardoso and E. Faletto, Dependency and Development in Latin
America. (Trans. By M.M.
Urquidi) Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press, 1979.
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17
Eric Helliner, States and the Emergence of Global Finance: From
Bretton Woods to the 1990s.
Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994.
Ronen Palan, Trying to have Your Cake and Eating It: How and Why
the State System has
Created Offshore, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 42, No.
4, 1998.
Eric Hobsbawm, Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century
1914-1991. London: Abacus,
1994.
Rajni Kothari, Globalization: A World Adrift, Alternatives. Vol.
22, No. 2, April-June 1997.
Arjun Appaduari, Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of
Globalization. Minneapolis:
University of Minnesota, 1996. Chs. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 9.
Edward Said, Orientalism. New York: Vintage, 1979. Ch. I, Parts
I and II; Ch. 3, Parts I and IV.
Stephen Gill, Globalisation, Market Civilisation, and
Disciplinary Neoliberalism, Millennium,
Vol. 24, No. 3, 1995, pp. 399-423.
Leslie Sklair, Sociology of the Global System. (2nd
edition). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University
Press, 1995.
Williams, Eric. Capitalism and Slavery. London: Andre Deutsh,
1964.
Roger Tooze and Craig N. Murphy, The Epistemology of Poverty and
the Poverty of
Epistemology in IPE: Mystery, Blindness, and Invisibility,
Millennium, Vol. 25, No. 3, 1996.
Roxanne L. Doty, The Bounds of Race in International Relations,
Millennium, Vol. 22, No. 3,
1993, pp. 443-61.
Darryl C. Thomas, The Theory and Practice of Third World
Solidarity. London: Praeger2001.
Richard Falk, Predatory Globalization: A Critique. Baldwell
Publishers, 1999.
Wk. 12 Constructivism
Martha Finnemore, National Interests in International Society.
Ithaca: Cornell University Press,
1998.
Recommended
Alexander Wendt, Social Theory of International Politics.
Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 1999, pp. 1-190.
Nicholas Greenwood Onuf, 1989. World of our making : rules and
rule in social theory and
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18
international relations. University of South Carolina Press,
1989.
Richard Ashley, The achievements of post-structuralism, in Steve
Smith et al, (ed),
International theory: positivism and beyond.
V. Kubalkova, N. Onuf, and P. Kowert, eds., Constructing
Constructivism, in Kubalkova,
Onuf, and Kowert, International Relations in a Constructed
World, New York: M.E. Sharpe,
1998, pp. 3-24.
N. Onuf, Constructivism: A Users Manual, in Kubalkova, Onuf, and
Kowert, eds., New York:
M.E. Sharpe, International Relations in a Constructed World.
1998, pp. 58-78.
V. Kubalkova, The Twenty Years Catharsis: E.H. Carr and IR, in
Kubalkova, Onuf, and
Kowert, eds., International Relations in a Constructed World,
New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1998,
pp. 25-57.
Harry D. Gould, What Is at Stake in the Agent-Structure Debate?
in Kubalkova, Onuf, and
Kowert, International Relations in a Constructed World, New
York: M.E. Sharpe, 1998, pp. 79-
100.
Wk. 13 - Foreign Policy/Domestic Politics
Graham Allison, Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban
Missile Crisis. Boston: Little
Brown and Co., 1971.
Recommended
Steve Smith, Theories of foreign policy: an historical overview,
Review of International
Studies, 12, 1986, pp. 13-29.
International Studies Review Special Issue (Leaders, Groups, and
Coalitions: Understanding
the People and Process in Foreign Policymaking. Vol. 3, Iss. 2,
Summer 2001. (6 articles).
James Rosenau, Pre-Theories and Theories of Foreign Policy, in
J. Rosenau, ed., The Scientific
Study of Foreign Policy. New York: The Free Press, 1971.
R. Snyder, H. Bruck, and B. Sapin, Foreign Policy Decision
Making. Glencoe: The Free Press,
1962. Pp. 87-177.
David Campbell, Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy
and the Politics of Identity.
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1992.
Graham Allison, Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis,
American Political Science
Review, Vol. LXIII, No. 3, 1969, pp. 689-718.
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19
Bhagat Korany, The Take-off of Third World Studies: The Case of
Foreign Policy, World
Politics, Vol. 35, April 1983; Or
B. Korany, Foreign Policy Decisions in the Third World,
International Political Science
Review, January 1984; Or
B. Korany, Foreign Policy Models and Their Empirical Relevance
to Third-World Actors: A
critique and an alternative, International Social Science
Journal, Vol. 26, March 1974.
Stephen Krasner, Defending the National Interest. Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 1978,
Part I.
M. Hollis and S. Smith, Explaining and Understanding
International Relations. pp. 92-142.
John D. Steinbruner, The Cybernetic Theory of Decision.
Princeton: Princeton University Press,
1974.
Charles F. Hermann, Changing Course: When Governments Choose to
Redirect Foreign
Policy, International Studies Quarterly (March 1990).
S.G. Walker, Role Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis. Durham:
Duke University Press, 1987.
Walter Carlsnaes, The Agency-Structure Problem in Foreign Policy
Analysis, International
Studies Quarterly, 36:3, 1992, 245-270.
Stephen Krasner, Are Bureaucrats Important: (Or Allison
Wonderland) in G. John Ikenberry,
ed., American Foreign Policy: Theoretical Essay, pp.
419-433.
Persaud, Randolph, B., Counter-Hegemony and Foreign Policy: The
Dialectics of Marginalized
and Global Forces in Jamaica. Albany: State University of New
York Press, 2001.
The Sate and American Foreign Policy, Special Issue of
International Organization, 42: 1
(Winter 1988).
Lawrence Freedman, Logic, Politics, and Foreign Policy
Processes: a Critique of the
Bureaucratic Politics Model, International Affairs (July
1976).
Stephen G. Walker, The Evolution of Operational Code Analysis,
Political Psychology (June
1990).
G. Allison and M. Halperin, Bureaucratic Politics: Paradigm and
Some Policy Implications, in
J. Vasquez, ed., Classics in International Relations. New York:
Prentice Hall, 1995.
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20
Robet Putnam, Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of
Two-Level Games,
International Organization 42:3 (Summer 1988), 428-460.
Other Interesting and Important Writings
Books/Select Chapters from Books
Michael Handel, Weak States in the International System. London:
Frank Cass, 1981.
R.L Rothstein, The Weak in the World of the Strong: The
Developing Countries in the
International System. New York: Columbia University Press,
1977.
Barry Buzan, Charles Jones, and Richard Little, The Logic of
Anarchy: Neorealism to Structural
Realism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
Arend Lijphart, The Structure of the Theoretical Revolution in
International Relations, in J.
Rosenau, et al. The Analysis of International Politics, pp.
80-95.
Immanuel Wallerstein, The inter-state structure of the modern
world-system, in Smith, Booth,
and Zalewski, eds., International Theory: positivism and beyond,
pp. 87-107.
Ole Waever, The rise and fall of the inter-paradigm debate, in
Smith, Booth and Zalewski,
International theory: positivism and beyond. Cambridge Univ.
Press, 1996
J.D. Singer, Theorists and Empiricists: the Two-Culture Problem
in International Relations, in
James Rosenau et al., The Analysis of International Politics,
80-95.
J.A. Caporaso, Theories of Political Economy. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Robert W. Cox, Critical Political Economy, in B. Hettne, ed.,
International Political Economy:
Understanding Global Disorder. London: Zed, 1995.
Thomas J. Biersteker, The triumph of neoclassical economics in
the developing world: policy
convergence and bases of governance in the international order,
in J.N. Rosenau and Ernst-Otto
Czempiel, eds., Governance without government: order and change
in world politics.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 102-131.
Craig N. Murphy and Roger Tooze, eds., The New International
Political Economy. Boulder:
Lynne Rienner, 1991.
Y. Lapid and F. Krarochwil, eds., The Return of Culture and
Identity in I.R. Theory. Boulder:
Lynne Rienner, 1997.
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S. Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations: Remaking of World
Order. New York: Simon and
Schuster, 1996.
Christopher Hill, Academic International Relations: The siren
song of policy relevance, in Two
Worlds of International Relations: Academics, practitioners and
the trade in ideas. London:
Routledge/LSE, 1994.
Edward Soja, History, Geography, Modernity, in S. During, ed.,
The Cultural Studies Reader.
London: Routledge, 1999, pp. 113-125.
James N. Rosenau, Governance, order, and change in world
politics, in J. Rosenau & E.
Czempeil, eds., Governance without governments: order and change
in world politics. pp. 1-29.
Robert Gilpin, War and Change in World Politics. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press,
1990.
Rebecca Grant and Kathleen Newland eds., Gender and
International Relations. Bloomington:
Indiana University Press, 1991.
David Harvey, The Condition of Post-Modernity. London:
Blackwell, 1990.
J.A. Hobson, Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism.
London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1938.
Martin Hollis and Steve Smith, Explaining and understanding
international relations, Oxford:
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Edward Said, Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978.
Thomas C. Schelling, Strategy of Conflict. Cambridge: Harvard
University Press, 1960.
Steve Smith, Ken Booth, and Maria Zalewski eds., International
Theory: Positivism and Beyond.
New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Christine Sylvester, Feminist Theory of International Relations
in a Postmodern Era.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Tzetvan Todorov, The Conquest of America. Norman: University of
Oklahoma, 1999.
John A. Vasquez, The Power of Power Politics: A Critique New
Brunswick, N.J. : Rutgers
University Press, 1983.
Kenneth Waltz, Man, the State, and War. New York: Columbia
University Press, 1959.
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Kenneth Waltz, Theory of International Politics. New York :
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Smith, Booth, and Zalewski,
International theory: positivism and beyond. Cambridge:
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203-220.
Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War. New York: Penguin,
1954 (or any other edition)
Book I: The Allied Congress at Sparta; Book III: The Mytilenian
Debate; Book V: Alliance
Between Athens and Argos, and The Melian Dialogue; Book VI: The
Debate at Syracuse.
Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan. New York: Penguin, 1968 (or any other
edition) Chs. 13-15; 17-19.
Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince and the Discourses. New York:
Random House, 1950 (or any
other edition). From The Prince: Chs. VIII; XVII; XVIII; XIX and
XXI. From The Discourses:
Chs. XXV; XXVI; and XXX.
Eric Williams, Capitalism and Slavery. London: Andre Deutsch,
1964.
Arjun Appadurai, Modernity at Large. Minneapolis: University of
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Charles Beitz, Political Theory and International Relations.
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E.H Carr, The Twenty Years' Crisis. New York: Harper & Row,
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Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man. New York:
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Jim George, Discourse of Global Politics. Boulder: Lynne Rienner
Publishers, 1994.
Rebecca Grant and Kathleen Newland eds., Gender and
International Relations. Bloomington:
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Paul Gordon Lauren, Power and Prejudice. Boulder: Westview
Press, 1996.
Christine Sylvester, Feminist Theory of International Relations
in a Postmodern Era.
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John A. Vasquez, The Power of Power Politics: A Critique. New
York: Rutgers University
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Martin Wight, Why is There No International Theory? in Herbert
Butterfield and Martin
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Geoffrey Barraclough, An Introduction to Contemporary History.
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F. Braudel, History and the Social Sciences: The longue duree,
in On History. Chicago: Univ.
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1962.
E.J. Hobsbawm, Industry and Empire. New York: Penguin, 1968.
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Eric Wolf, Europe and the People Without History. Los Angeles:
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1982.
Henry Kissinger, A World Restored - Metternich, Castlereagh and
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David Thompson, Europe Since Napoleon (2nd
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Kal Holsti, The Dividing Discipline: Hegemony and Diversity in
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Mike Shapiro, Textualizing Global Politics, in J. Der Derian and
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Articles
Gabriel Almond and Stephen Genco, Clouds, Clocks, and the Study
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Alexander Wendt, Bridging the theory/meta-theory gap in
international relations, Review of
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Mark Neufeld, Interpretation and the science of international
relations, Review of International
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Mark Neufeld, Reflexivity and International Relations Theory,
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Yosif Lapid, Quo Vadis International Relations? Further
Reflections on the Next Stage of
International Theory, Millennium, 18:1 (Spring 1989).
Mark Hoffman, Critical Theory and the Inter-Paradigm Debate,
Millennium, 16:2.
Mark Hoffman, Conversations on Critical International Relations
Theory, Millennium, 17:1,
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N.J. Rengger, Going Critical: A Response to Hoffman, Millennium,
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99., 11-39.
Martin Hollis and Steve Smith, Beware of Gurus: Structure and
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393-410.
James Caporaso, International Political Economy: Fad or Field?
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the nation, Review of
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Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, Empire. London: Harvard
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Michael Mann, Incoherent Empire, London: Verso, 2003.
Robert W. Tucker and David C. Hendrickson, The Imperial
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Charles Kupchan, The End of the American Era. New York: Vintage,
1992.
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David Wilkinson, Unipolarity Without Hegemony, International
Studies Review: Prospects for
International Relations: Conjectures about the Next Millennium.
(Special Issue) edited by David
B. Bobrow.
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Anthony Brewer, Marxist Theories of Imperialism. London:
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Gopaul Balakrsihnan, Debating Empire. London: Verso, 2003.
Robert A. Denemark, World System History: From Traditional
International Politics to the
Study of Global Relations, International Studies Review,
(Special Issue) - Prospects for
International Relations: Conjectures about the Next Millennium,
1:2 (Summer 1999), 43-75.
Michael Brecher, International Studies in the Twentieth Century
and Beyond: Flawed
Dichotomies, Synthesis, Cumulation, in International Studies
Quarterly, 43:2, June 1999.
Cynthia Weber, Reading Martin Wights Why Is There No
International Theory? as History,
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David J. Singer, The levels of analysis problem, World Politics,
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Mary Dufree and James N. Rosenau, Playing Catch-UP:
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Margaret G. Herman, One Field, Many Perspectives: Building the
Foundations for Dialogue,
International Studies Quarterly, 42:4, 1998.
Alexander Wendt, Levels of Analysis vs Agents and Structures:
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Ekkehart Krippendorf, The Dominance of American Approaches in
International Relations, Millennium, 16:2, 1987, 207-214.
