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Romanian Human Resources Outlook
October 2011, Bucharest
Page 2
Agenda
Methodology 3
Human Resources Strategy 7
Learning and Development 17
Performance Management 23
Recruitment and Selection 27
Sample Characteristics 36
Key Findings 4
Appendix 40
Page 3
Methodology
Research methodB2B Survey
Target populationHR Department employees and General Managers
Data collection techniqueComputer Assisted Web Interviews
Sample size : 129 respondents
- HR Strategy: 70 respondents- Learning and Development: 81 respondents- Performance Management: 77 respondents- Recruitment and Selection: 91 respondents
Fieldwork19th of September - 10th of October, 2011
Back to Agenda
Page 4
Key Findings
HR Strategy
After a first quarter in which recruiting activities prevailed, in Q2 the popularity of the activities changed. Training and professional development and specific HR logistics increased and became the activities performed by most companies. Other main activities are recruiting and remuneration activities.
Regarding HR budgets the number of companies with medium budgets (between 5001-20000 Euro) increased (up to 4 out of 10 companies).
The spending of the budgets was more balanced, more than half of the companies succeeding to spend the estimated budget, while only 2 out of 10 spend more than the estimated one. In the same quarter from the previous year, the situation was reversed, most companies spending less than the estimated budget.
Training & professional development and remuneration remain the activities with the highest proportion in the HR budget, while organizational research studies, litigations/ compensations and consultancy for human resources are the ones with the lowest share.
Learning and development
Companies started to use more the available resources for learning and development. This quarter the number of companies which spend less than the allocated budget dropped, while half of them used the allocated budget, without exceeding it.
The increase in learning & development activities can be put in the context of a higher usage of external funds.
Page 5
Key Findings
Performance management/ Compensations and benefits
As the seasonality of performance management indicates, the amount of these projects decreases after the first quarter of the year.
The possibility to work from home or a flexible schedule are offered to a larger number of employees than in Q1, while the number companies offering them remained quite similar.
Recruitment and selection
The number of companies with a recruitment plan maintained constant from Q2 2010 to Q1 2011 (around 6 companies out of 10), but in Q2/ 2011 their number increased, almost 8 out of 10 companies having a recruitment plan. However, these plans include fewer employees than in the past quarter.
The HR specialists recruited more for specialists positions, the other ones remaining at similar levels.
An interesting change in Q2 regards the leasing of employees. The number of companies who hired employees in leasing rose significantly in the second quarter.
Page 6
Overview by Level of Experience
Entry level
External recruitment is used to a much high extent than internal one. The main source used are direct applications, followed by employment ads/ recruiting sites and internal recommendations.
A candidate for an entry level position should have the right attitude and fit with the organizational culture.
To gain expertise, classical trainings and training on the job are used more and more for entry level positions, being by far the main programs used.
Specialists
Internal and external recruitment are used to similar extents for this position. Companies search externally for candidates on recruiting sites, through internal recommendations or direct applications.
They expect the candidates to have, besides previous experience, the right attitude, and technical skills. The match with the organizational culture only comes forth.
Most companies used classical trainings for the development of specialists. 7 companies out of 10 used this kind of programs, while only 3 out of 10 used training on the job or e-learning.
Senior level
Organizing classical trainings is decreasing for this position, while coaching/mentoring is becoming more popular.
Middle level
Middle level employees are recruited mostly externally, using the same main sources as for specialists (recruiting sites, internal recommendations or direct applications).
For this position it is important to have experience, the right attitude and match the organizational culture. Also, communication skills are more relevant than technical skills.
For their development, besides classical trainings (which still represent the main method used), more companies use coaching/ mentoring.
Human Resources Strategy
Back to Agenda
Page 8
HR Activities Conducted in 2010-2011
B 3. Which of the following HR activities have been conducted within your organization in the 2nd quarter/2011?
%Scale: 10-95!
*Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated Human Resources strategy their companies
87.3
91.387.2 89.6
87.180.7 88.7
84.5
84.182.9
75.5 70.6
83.6
81.1
73.7
81.5
67.568.3
65.7
78.1
62.5
49.651.1
64.0
41.0
23.224.0
12.6
28.9
37.136.0
19.3
27.5
30.2
28.327.8
29.2
22.727.0
23.925.4
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Q1/2010 (N*=32) Q2/2010 (N*=77) Q3/2010 (N*=91) Q4/2010 (N*=87) Q1/2011 (N*=44) Q2/2011 (N*=70)
Training and professional development (training, coaching etc)
Specific HR logistics (certificate management, work permit etc.)
Recruiting
Remuneration activities (here are included also the bonuses found in the HR budget)
Internal communication
Performance management
Organizational research studies
Litigations/compensation
Consultancy for Human Resources process and systems development
Page 9
HR Budget
B 5. Approximately, what was your HR budget in the 2nd quarter/2011? HR budget does not include the employees wages.
%Scale: 10-60!
*Base: Organizations that performed HR activities during the respective quarter
40.2
49.1
43.7
36.2
51.6
42.0
36.8
20.3
32.6
18.8
25.4
40.5
22.9
30.6
23.7
45.0
23.0
17.5
10
20
30
40
50
60
Q1/2010 (N*=27) Q2/2010 (N*=53) Q3/2010 (N*=58) Q4/2010 (N*=60) Q1/2011 (N*=31) Q2/2011 (N*=48)
More than 20 000 Euro
5001 20 000 Euro
0 5000 Euro
Page 10
29.2
43.9
47.3
36.9
53.9
54.1
31.2
37.9
42.5
28.3
16.7
24.9
14.8
20.6 17.8
10
20
30
40
50
60
Q2/2010 (N*=60) Q3/2010 (N*=64) Q4/2010 (N*=64) Q1/2011 (N*=34) Q2/2011 (N*=60)
Equal with the estimated one
Less than the estimated one
More than the estimated one
%
Scale: 10-60!
Page 10
Effectively used HR Budget
B5a. As compared to the estimated HR budget in the 2nd quarter/2011, the consumed budged was ....
*Base: Organizations that performed HR activities during the respective quarter
Consultancy for Human Resources
process and systems development
Litigations/compensation
Performance management
Training and professional
development
Recruiting
13.6
19.3
26.5
13.5
27.6
7.4
20.5
9.8
12.2
4.6
39.2
42.2
58.3
41.9
40.8
63.2
72.9
73.9
76.3
72.9
54.9
76.4
70.9
64.4
60.4
68.8
55.2
62.1
64.0
49.8
54.9
27.6
49.6
49.1
44.9
54.9
49.7
40.4
43.8
52.8
32.1
24.2
21.0
23.7
23.0
38.5
22.2
25.9
30.7
32.9
17.6
25.5
11.5
22.4
22.6
37.7
51.9
40.5
38.7
50.5
5.9
8.1
1.3
14.3
6.4
2.9
5.2
4.1
6.6
1.4
3.2
5.0
6.7
Q2/2010
Q3/2010
Q4/2010
Q1/2011
Q2/2011
Q2/2010
Q3/2010
Q4/2010
Q1/2011
Q2/2011
Q2/2010
Q3/2010
Q4/2010
Q1/2011
Q2/2011
Q2/2010
Q3/2010
Q4/2010
Q1/2011
Q2/2011
Q2/2010
Q3/2010
Q4/2010
Q1/2011
Q2/2011
HR Budget Distribution (1/2)
B 1. How was the HR budget distributed in the 2nd quarter/2011 between each of the following activities? HR budget does not include the employees wages.
%
0% 1-20% more than 20% N*Q2/2010=66
N*Q3/2010=70
N*Q4/2010=62
N*Q1/2011=37
N*Q2/2011=62
*Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated Human Resources strategy their companies
HR Budget Distribution (2/2)
B 1. How was the HR budget distributed in the 2nd quarter/2011 between each of the following activities? HR budget does not include the employees wages.
%
*Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated Human Resources strategy their companies
0% 1-20% more than 20%
Internal communication
Organizational research studies
Specific HR logistics
Remuneration
31.2
27.7
27.2
31.9
18.4
27.3
34.0
40.1
38.2
37.0
69.2
72.6
69.2
81.4
67.4
45.6
41.4
52.1
44.7
43.8
33.3
36.9
23.9
34.1
44.5
68.0
60.4
53.9
50.6
53.9
28.3
25.7
30.8
18.6
32.6
50.4
57.0
43.4
55.3
54.2
35.5
35.4
48.9
34.0
37.1
4.7
5.6
6.1
11.2
9.2
2.5
1.7
4.0
1.5
4.5
2.0
Q2/2010
Q3/2010
Q4/2010
Q1/2011
Q2/2011
Q2/2010
Q3/2010
Q4/2010
Q1/2011
Q2/2011
Q2/2010
Q3/2010
Q4/2010
Q1/2011
Q2/2011
Q2/2010
Q3/2010
Q4/2010
Q1/2011
Q2/2011
N*Q2/2010=66
N*Q3/2010=70
N*Q4/2010=62
N*Q1/2011=37
N*Q2/2011=62
Page 13
Dynamics of HR budget
B 2. For each of the following HR activities, would you say that, comparing to the 1st quarter/2011, in the 2nd quarter/2011, your allocated budget has increased, remainedthe same or has decreased? HR budget does not include the employees wages.
15.9
5.4
2.4
12.1
12.3
3.2
7.5
9.2
44.0
39.8
37.9
50.6
24.5
18.2
12.5
10.5
% (%)
= %Increase %Decrease
1st quarter/2011
2nd quarter/2011
Has decreased
Has increased
28.1
34.4
35.5
38.5
12.2
15.0
5.0
1.3! Small bases for other activities to allow detailed
analysis !
Significant differences between Q2/2011 and Q1/2011 (level of confidence 95%)
Recruiting
Internal communication
Training and professional development (training, coaching etc)
Remuneration activities (here are included also the bonuses found in the HR budget)
Specific HR logistics (certificate management, work permit etc.)
Performance management
Q1 N*=30
Q2 N*=46
Q2 N*=36
Small base for Q1
Small base for Q1
Q1 N*=30
Q2 N*=59
*Base: Organizations that had a HR budget in the respective quarter
Q2 N*=48
Small base for Q1
Q2 N*=38
Small base for Q1
Q2 N*=38
Page 14
HR Budget Priorities in Q2/2011
B 1. How was the HR budget distributed in the 2nd quarter/2011 between each of the following activities? HR budget does not include the employees wages./ B 3. Which ofthe following HR activities have been conducted within your organization in the 2nd quarter/2011?
Decreased/ Increased in Q2/2011 as compared to Q1/2011
LOW POPULARITYHIGH BUDGET
HIGH POPULARITYHIGH BUDGET
LOW POPULARITYLOW BUDGET
HIGH POPULARITYLOW BUDGET
Cooperation with External Consultants in Q2/2011 vs. Q1/2011
B 4. To what extent did you cooperate with external consultants/experts for the following activities in the 2nd quarter/2011 comparing to the 1st quarter/2011?
9.9
16.0
2.7
6.3
13.8
2.8
4.0
11.6
27.5
23.9
47.0
46.9
10.2
23.4
32.4
15.8
6.7
5.8
22.7
25.2
3.7
5.6
5.8
5.6
17.2
16.1
9.8
9.8
23.5
23.0
21.8
31.1
38.7
38.2
17.8
11.8
48.8
45.2
36.0
36.0
We cooperated with external consultants in a lower extent
We cooperated with external consultants in the same extent
We cooperated with external consultants in a higher extent
We did not cooperate with external consultants in the previous quarter
We did not cooperate with external consultants in the current quarter
%
Q1 N*=37
Internal communication
Specific HR logistics (certificate management, work permit etc.)
Remuneration(including bonuses)
Performance management
Training and professional development (training, coaching
etc)
Recruiting
Q2 N*=62
Q1 N*=32
Q2 N*=65
Q2 N*=46
Q2 N*=56
Q2 N*=60
Q2 N*=47
*Base: Organizations that had a HR budget in the respective quarter and conducted HR activities during this period
! Small bases for other activities to allow detailed
analysis !
Small base for Q1
Small base for Q1
Small base for Q1
Small base for Q1
45.4
52.9
52.1
66.9
57.4
33.4
51.7
56.0
32.4
49.2
40.447.0
55.0
43.2
35.836.4
28.9
41.2
36.1
26.8
20
40
60
80
Q1/2010 Q2/2010 Q3/2010 Q4/2010 Q1/2011 Q2/2011
Specific HR logistics
Performance management
Recruiting
Learning and development
Page 16
IT Systems Usage for HR Management Activities Development
B 6. How much did you use IT systems for developing the HR management activities in the 2nd quarter/2011 for ....?
Top 2 boxes* %
*Top 2 boxes= 4. In a high extent + 5. In a very high extent **Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated Human Resources strategy their companies
Scale: 20-80!
N**Q2/2010=67N**Q3/2010=73N**Q4/2010=65N**Q1/2011=30N**Q2/2011=61
N**Q2/2010=48N**Q3/2010=43N**Q4/2010=42N**Q1/2011=31N**Q2/2011=47
N**Q2/2010=68N**Q3/2010=78N**Q4/2010=67N**Q1/2011=38N**Q2/2011=62
N**Q2/2010=69N**Q3/2010=74N**Q4/2010=69N**Q1/2011=33N**Q2/2011=64
! Small base for Q1/2011 to allow detailed analysis !
Learning and Development
Back to Agenda
Learning Budget
C 1. What was the average budget for learning and development per employee in the 2nd quarter/2011? / C 2. As compared to the first allocated budget for learning anddevelopment in the 2nd quarter/2011, the consumed budget per employee was....
Average budget for learning and development per employee
The actual budget for learning and development per employee
vs. the estimated budget
*Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated learning and development in their companies
50.6
56.9 57.562.1
50.1
49.4
43.1 42.5 37.9
49.9
0
20
40
60
80
Q1/2010
(N*=43)
Q2/2010
(N*=52)
Q3/2010
(N*=63)
Q4/2010
(N*=57)
Q2/2011
(N*=43)
86.277.6
85.8
70.9
83.2
66.670.9
61.063.5
62.6
76.4
48.9
38.6
46.5
47.942.2
40.1 38.235.9
42.9
25.5
31.6
20.0 17.3 20.5
9.211.9
20.120.0
11.910.8 4.1
7.7 3.20
20
40
60
80
100
Q1/2010 (N*=75)
Q2/2010 (N*=86)
Q3/2010 (N*=117)
Q4/2010 (N*=110)
Q1/2011 (N*=50)
Q2/2011 (N*=81)
Internal trainings (conducted by
colleagues within the organization)
External trainings (conducted by
external consultants/trainers/experts )
Experiential trainings within
organization (job rotation, training on
the job)
Internal coaching and mentoring
sessions (conducted by colleagues
within the organization)
E-learning
External coaching and mentoring
sessions (conducted by external
consultants/trainers/experts )
Blended learning (refers to a mixing of
different learning environments)
MBA programs
70.6
72.1
67.0
68.271.1
68.070.7
66.9
69.6
65.6
56.1
66.1
50
70
Q1/2010
(N*=75)
Q2/2010
(N*=86)
Q3/2010
(N*=117)
Q4/2010
(N*=110)
Q1/2011
(N*=50)
Q2/2011
(N*=81)
Communication/ relation/ team work/ leadership skills (Soft
Skills)
Technical skills (Hard Skills )
Learning and Development Methods 1/2
C 3. Which of the following methods of learning and development has been used within your organization in the 4thquarter/2010? / C 5. Which skills did you want todevelop mostly by training in the 2nd quarter/2011?
%
%
Learning and development methods used in the
organization
Skills desired to be developed by training
*Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated learning and development in their companies
Scale: 0-100!
Scale: 50-75!
Learning and Development Methods 2/2
C 4. For what type of employees did you organize each of these learning and development programs in the 2nd quarter/2011?
46.3 46.6
38.3
53.2
34.130.8
17.2 16.9
11.0 12.4 7.7
21.9
26.6
21.118.7
26.7
10.2 15.0
8.13.2
35.7
39.335.8
28.6
6.1 2.90
10
20
30
40
50
60
Q1/2010
(N*=75)
Q2/2010
(N*=86)
Q3/2010
(N*=117)
Q4/2010
(N*=110)
Q1/2011
(N*=50)
Q2/2011
(N*=81)
Classical trainings
Coaching /
mentoring
E-learning
Blended learning
MBA programs
Training on the job
Senior Level%Scale: 0-60!
Middle Level%Scale: 0-80!
Specialists Level%Scale: 0-80!
73.2
67.3 69.5 68.4
58.563.0
25.4
17.3 16.514.0
18.5
30.527.8
32.9 31.1 35.9
14.2
23.0
35.8
27.931.4
28.8
14.0
17.9
14.3
1.90
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Q1/2010
(N*=75)
Q2/2010
(N*=86)
Q3/2010
(N*=117)
Q4/2010
(N*=110)
Q1/2011
(N*=50)
Q2/2011
(N*=81)
Classical trainings
Coaching /
mentoring
E-learning
Training on the job
Blended learning
MBA programs
59.664.3
56.1 60.1
51.0
69.5
21.2
16.711.0
16.0
22.6
36.2
18.6
21.823.1
27.122.8
30.7
35.9 35.230.4
26.4
16.0
26.3
16.46.6
4.8 1.43.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Q1/2010
(N*=75)
Q2/2010
(N*=86)
Q3/2010
(N*=117)
Q4/2010
(N*=110)
Q1/2011
(N*=50)
Q2/2011
(N*=81)
Classical trainings
Training on the job
E-learning
Coaching /
mentoring
Blended learning
MBA programs
Entry Level%Scale: 0-60!
33.2 31.033.2
31.9 31.6
47.9
6.6 4.5
5.4
5.5
26.0
39.8
10.7 13.1
17.3 16.0
10.0
18.228.0 28.0
22.5 21.3
13.212.6
10.39.3 8.6
2.4
7.7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Q1/2010
(N*=75)
Q2/2010
(N*=86)
Q3/2010
(N*=117)
Q4/2010
(N*=110)
Q1/2011
(N*=50)
Q2/2011
(N*=81)
Classical trainings
Training on the job
E-learning
Coaching /
mentoring
Blended learning
MBA programs
*Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated learning and development in their companies
Outsourcing Criteria
C 6. How much did the following criteria influence you in choosing the external consultant/expert for learning and development activities in the 2nd quarter/2011?
Top 2 boxes**
%
**Top 2 boxes= 4. In a high extent + 5. In a very high extent
*Base: Organizations that used external trainings or coaching
Scale: 35-105!
100.0 97.594.3
85.6
94.6
84.4
91.1
85.4
92.0
74.1
69.9 75.2
84.884.2
85.9
81.875.9
78.9
75.0
81.6
64.6
66.464.7
63.866.9
43.1
55.1
50.5
57.162.5
58.9
55.854.0
51.7
60.9
51.3
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
Q1/2010 (N*=51) Q2/2010 (N*=57) Q3/2010 (N*=69) Q4/2010 (N*=66) Q1/2011 (N*=29) Q2/2011 (N*=65)
The quality of the programs
Flexibility/Adaptation to the client's needs
Experience in the field that your organization operates
The organization's trainers
The prices for the offered services
The long term relationship with the external organization
The organization's reputation
External funds percentage fromtotal financing for learning and
development activities
External Funds Usage
C 7. Did you use any external funds (e.g. European Funds) for financing the learning and development activities in the 2nd quarter/2011? / C 8. Out of the total amount offinancing for the learning and development activities conducted within your organization in the 2nd quarter/2011, what percentage was represented by external funds(e.g. European Funds) ?
%
Usage of external funds
CountsQ2/2011N**=15
1%-15% 4
20%-40% 5
50%-80% 5
100% 1
*Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated learning and development in their companies
**Organizations that used external funds
13.7
5.1 4.35.0
15.7
21.6
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q1/2010 (N*=74)
Q2/2010 (N*=82)
Q3/2010 (N*=113)
Q4/2010 (N*=106)
Q1/2011 (N*=49)
Q2/2011 (N*=78)
Yes
! Treat data with caution due to small base size!
Scale: 0-40!
Performance Management/ Compensation and Benefits
Back to Agenda
73.0 73.674.7 78.9
70.0
75.7
57.2
62.8 68.8 64.1
59.2
69.3
49.3
54.4 52.4 62.0
54.5
66.557.3
51.647.1
51.2 47.9
57.2
33.3
40.5
44.9
29.0
36.8 42.536.335.7
37.434.8
31.0
23.7
31.9
26.0
15.119.9
17.8
32.1 28.0
10
30
50
70
Q1/2010
(N*=93)
Q2/2010
(N*=104)
Q3/2010
(N*=128)
Q4/2010
(N*=112)
Q1/2011
(N*=57)
Q2/2011
(N*=100)
Ensuring of a pleasant work environment
Official recognition of their value
Training/development activities
Formal meetings with the organization's management
Offering other financial benefits (e.g.
bonuses)
Promotions
Possibility of a flexible schedule
Increasing decision-making power
Offering of non-financial benefits (eg. car, health insurance, etc)
Increasing wages
Retention Techniques
D 1. How much did you use the following retention techniques in the 2nd quarter/2011? / D 9. Did you implement any performance management projects in the 2ndquarter/2011?
T2B**%
%
Retention techniquesusage
Performance management projects
**Top 2 boxes= 4. In a high extent + 5. In a very high extent
Scale: 10-85!
*Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated performance management/ compensation and benefits in their companies
Scale: 0-100!
60.5
40.332.0 36.7
52.547.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q1/2010 (N*=89)
Q2/2010 (N*=101)
Q3/2010 (N*=128)
Q4/2010 (N*=110)
Q1/2011 (N*=55)
Q2/2011 (N*=96)
Yes
D2, D3, D4, D5, D6
Working from home
%
Percentage of employees having the possibility of working from home
Dynamics of working from home people in Q2/ 2011 vs. Q1/ 2011
3.6 32.7Q2/2011N**=32 29.1
(%)
= %Increase %Decrease
%
Flexible schedulePercentage of employees having the
possibility of flexible scheduleDynamics of people with flexible schedule
in Q2/ 2011 vs. Q1/ 2011
%
5.3 11.8
18.2Q2/2011N***=56 18.2
(%)
6.5
= %Increase %Decrease
Has decreased
Has increased
%
Working from Home and Flexible Time Schedule
*Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated performance management/ compensation and benefits in their companies**Base: Organizations with employees that have the possibility to work from home***Base: Organizations with employees that have the possibility of a flexible schedule
Has decreased
Has increased
46.7 42.535.2 39.2
44.2 38.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q1/2010
(N*=95)
Q2/2010
(N*=102)
Q3/2010
(N*=132)
Q4/2010
(N*=115)
Q1/2011
(N*=55)
Q2/2011
(N*=93)
Yes
78.869.4 70.3
66.6 69.0 64.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q1/2010
(N*=94)
Q2/2010
(N*=102)
Q3/2010
(N*=134)
Q4/2010
(N*=115)
Q1/2011
(N*=55)
Q2/2011
(N*=96)
Yes
Q1/2011N***=34
0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 3.0
72.8 68.859.2 62.3
72.2
27.2 31.2 39.037.7
24.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q1/2010
(N*=41)
Q2/2010
(N*=38)
Q3/2010
(N*=43)
Q4/2010
(N*=32)
Q1/2011
(N*=19)
Q2/2011
(N*=30)
0% 1 - 30% 30 - 100%
0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
53.8 55.858.5 60.3
65.9
46.646.2 44.2 40.5 39.7
34.1
53.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q1/2010
(N*=70)
Q2/2010
(N*=64)
Q3/2010
(N*=81)
Q4/2010
(N*=62)
Q1/2011
(N*=31)
Q2/2011
(N*=54)
0% 1 - 30% 30 - 100%
! Small base for Q1/2011 to allow detailed analysis !
25.9 22.5
29.4
19.1
26.0 27.7
48.6 50.451.9
60.0
49.445.3
25.6 27.1
18.7
20.9
24.6 27.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q1/2010 (N*=86) Q2/2010 (N*=92) Q3/2010 (N*=112) Q4/2010 (N*=93) Q1/2011 (N*=53) Q2/2011 (N*=86)
0%
1 - 5%
6% or more
D 7. What percentage of your employees got a promotion within your organization in the 2nd quarter/2011? / D 8. How did the rate of internal promotions change in the2nd quarter/2011, comparing to the 4th quarter/2010?
Employees' Promotion
Percentage of employees that were promoted
Change of internal promotions rate
11.3
13.0
30.8
31.2Q2/2011N**=96 18.2
(%)
19.5
= %Increase %Decrease
Has decreased
Has increased
%
*Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated performance management/ compensation and benefits in their companies (DK/NA were excluded)
**Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated performance management/ compensation and benefits in their companies
Q1/2011N**=53
Recruitment and Selection
Back to Agenda
74.664.7 63.0 65.3 64.9
76.9
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q1/2010 (N*=87)Q2/2010 (N*=105)Q3/2010 (N*=119)Q4/2010 (N*=108)Q1/2011 (N*=48)Q2/2011 (N*=90)
Yes
E 1. Did you have a recruiting plan in the 2nd quarter/2011 ? / E 2. As compared to the 1st quarter/2011, your recruiting plan for the 2nd quarter/2011.... / E 3. Which ofthe following levels did you recruit in the 2nd quarter/2011 ?
Recruitment Plan (1/2)
%
Levels of recruitment
Change of recruitment plan in Q2/ 2011 vs. Q1/ 2011 Q2/2011
N**=68
%
60.1
47.7
33.0
34.5
6.9
17.8
Includes more employees
Includes the same number of employees
Includes less employees
(%)
53.2
=% Includes more employees %Includes less employees
29.9
Recruiting plan
*Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated recruiting and selection in their companies
**Base: Organizations that have recruiting plans
47.3
61.0
45.2
18.8 17.0
54.0
76.9
44.6
17.39.1
Entry Level Specialists Middle Level Senior/ Top Level None
Q1/2011N**=31
1st quarter/2011(N=50)
2nd quarter/2011 (N=91)
%
72.2
58.260.7
77.2 84.3
61.3
20.0
26.8
18.222.8
15.7
38.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q1/2010 (N*=89)Q2/2010 (N*=107)Q3/2010 (N*=122)Q4/2010 (N*=89)Q1/2011 (N*=41)Q2/2011 (N*=81)
0%
1% or more
*Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated recruiting and selection in their companies
E 11. How did the number of your organizations employees change in the 2nd quarter/2011, comparing to the 1st quarter /2011? / E 13. Out of the total number ofemployees, what percentage were hired in leasing system in the 2nd quarter/2011?
Recruitment Plan (2/2)
47.8
46.1
31.8
37.2
20.4
16.7
It has increased It remained the same It has decreased
%
Change of employees number in Q2/ 2011 vs. Q1/ 2011
Percentage of employees hiredin leasing system
Q2/2011N*=89
%
Q1/2011N*=49
E 5. In order to fill in the available entry level positions, in what percentage were the internal recruiting used and in what percentage were the external recruiting used inthe 2nd quarter/2011? / E 9. Within your organization, what percentage of out of the received CVs were eligible candidates (who were selected for an interview/shortlist)for each category of open/available positions ?
Entry Level Recruitment (1/2)
Internal vs. external recruitment % Percentage of eligible candidates out of total received CVs %
*Base: Organizations that used external recruitment for - Entry Level
41.3
8.4
49.9
47.5
8.8
44.1
0% 1 - 99 % 100%
Internal Recruiting
External Recruiting
3.0 86.1 10.9
0% 1 - 30 % 31 - 100 %
NQ2/2011*=44NQ2/2011*=47
NQ2/2011*=49
! Small base for Q1/2011 to allow detailed analysis !
Average recruitment costs
CountQ2/2011N*=26
0 Euro 0
0 49 Euro 4
50 Euro or more 22
! Treat data with caution due to small base size!
E 4. Which were the external recruiting sources for the following levels in the 2nd quarter/2011?/E 10. Which are the main criteria that you considered when you selectedcandidates for each of the following categories of open/available positions in the 2nd quarter/2011?
Entry Level Recruitment (2/2)
External recruitment sources used
%
*Base: Organizations that used external recruitment for - Entry Level
81.6
76.4
71.5
39.7
33.5
25.2
21.0
20.7
20.6
20.5
15.0
6.5
Main criteria considered when selecting candidates
%
59.9
51.3
37.2
37.0
33.6
30.4
22.4
11.3
6.9
3.6
2nd quarter/2011 (N*=45) 2nd quarter/2011 (N*=53)
Direct/ spontaneous applications
Candidates found via employment ads/ recruiting sites
Employees' references /internal recommendation
Previous candidates
Internship
Hiring former employees
Recruiting agencies
Educational institutes/ Student NGOs
Job Fairs
Workforce agencies (leasing)
Head hunting
Employment office
Candidate's attitude
Candidate's matching with the organization culture
Highest level of education
The results gained on the test
Candidate's communication skills
Candidate's technical skills
Previous experience
Internal recommendations
Other specialized courses
Something else
! Small base for Q1/2011 to allow detailed analysis !
E 7. In order to fill in the available specialist positions, in what percentage were the internal recruiting/ promotions used and in what percentage were the externalrecruiting used in the 2nd quarter/2011? / E 9. Within your organization, what percentage of out of the received CVs were eligible candidates (who were selected for aninterview/shortlist) for each category of open/available positions ? / E 12. Which were the average recruiting costs for each position in your organization in the 2ndquarter/2011?
Specialists Recruitment (1/2)
Average recruitment costs
*Base: Organizations that used external recruitment for - Specialists
Internal vs. external recruitment % Percentage of eligible candidates out of total received CVs %
2.2
10.1
86.5
77.5
11.3
12.4
0% 1 - 99 % 100%
Internal Recruiting
External Recruiting
2.2 89.4 8.4
0% 1 - 30 % 31 - 100 %
NQ2/2011*=56NQ2/2011*=39
NQ2/2011*=42
! Small base for Q1/2011 to allow detailed analysis !
14.8 85.2
0 Euro 0-49 Euro 50 Euro or more
NQ2/2011*=38
E 4. Which were the external recruiting sources for the following levels in the 2nd quarter/2011?/E 10. Which are the main criteria that you considered when you selectedcandidates for each of the following categories of open/available positions in the 2nd quarter/2011?
Specialists Recruitment (2/2)
*Base: Organizations that used external recruitment for - Specialists
External recruitment sources used
%
76.3
72.7
61.9
43.0
31.5
28.1
10.4
8.2
4.3
3.7
1.3
1.3
2.1
Main criteria considered when selecting candidates
%
68.2
59.2
56.4
43.0
22.8
22.1
7.4
6.1
5.1
3.3
2nd quarter/2011 (N*=62) 2nd quarter/2011 (N*=71)
Candidates found via employment ads/ recruiting sites
Employees' references /internal recommendation
Direct/ spontaneous applications
Previous candidates
Head hunting
Recruiting agencies
Hiring former employees
Internship
Educational institutes/ Student NGOs
Employment office
Job Fairs
Workforce agencies (leasing)
Other method
Previous experience
Candidate's attitude
Candidate's technical skills
Candidate's matching with the organization culture
The results gained on the test
Candidate's communication skills
Internal recommendations
Highest level of education
Other specialized courses
Something else
! Small base for Q1/2011 to allow detailed analysis !
E 6. In order to fill in the available middle level positions, in what percentage were the internal recruiting/ promotions used and in what percentage were the externalrecruiting used in the 2nd quarter/2011? / E 9. Within your organization, what percentage of out of the received CVs were eligible candidates (who were selected for aninterview/shortlist) for each category of open/available positions ? / E 12. Which were the average recruiting costs for each position in your organization in the 2ndquarter/2011?
Middle Level Recruitment (1/2)
Average recruitment costs
*Base: Organizations that used external recruitment for - Middle Level ! Treat data with caution due to small base size!
CountQ2/2011N*=28
0 Euro 0
0 49 Euro 7
50 Euro or more 21
Internal vs. external recruitment % Percentage of eligible candidates out of total received CVs %
30.5
3.8
65.3
59.7
4.2
36.5
0% 1 - 99 % 100%
Internal Recruiting
External Recruiting
8.2 84.1 7.7
0% 1 - 30 % 31 - 100 %
NQ2/2011*=36NQ2/2011*=59
NQ2/2011*=64
! Small base for Q1/2011 to allow detailed analysis !
E 4. Which were the external recruiting sources for the following levels in the 2nd quarter/2011?/E 10. Which are the main criteria that you considered when you selectedcandidates for each of the following categories of open/available positions in the 2nd quarter/2011?
Middle Level Recruitment (2/2)
*Base: Organizations that used external recruitment for - Middle Level
Main criteria considered when selecting candidates
%
81.7
54.6
51.3
35.3
29.8
14.7
11.8
10.5
4.2
3.8
2nd quarter/2011 (N*=44)
Previous experience
Candidate's attitude
Candidate's matching with the organization culture
Candidate's communication skills
Candidate's technical skills
Internal recommendations
The results gained on the test
Other specialized courses
Highest level of education
Something else
! Small base for Q1/2011 to allow detailed analysis !
63.9
57.7
48.2
41.1
38.2
31.3
17.7
12.0
12.0
6.4
5.2
4.9
Candidates found via employment ads/ recruiting sites
Employees' references /internal recommendation
Direct/ spontaneous applications
Previous candidates
Head hunting
Recruiting agencies
Hiring former employees
Internship
Educational institutes/ Student NGOs
Employment office
Job Fairs
Workforce agencies (leasing)
External recruitment sources used
%2nd quarter/2011 (N*=38)
Sample Characteristics
Back to Agenda
G 1. What is the county in which your organization operates ? / G 9. Please tick your gender: / G 10. Approximately how many years of experience do you have in the HRfield?
Demographics (1/3)
Bucharest
74.4%
Other
25.6%
Female
81.9%
Male
18.1%
Region
Gender
Experience in HR field
5.3
41.5
46.7
6.4
More than 15
years
8-15 years
4-7 years
1-3 years
N=129
%
*Base: Respondent who don't have the position of general management
N*=114
N=129
G 3. Which of the following forms of organizations best defines your company ? / G 4. What percentage of the social capital of your organization is public and whatpercentage is private ? / G 5. Which of the following statements best describes your organization?
Demographics (2/3)
100%
Romanian capital31.9%
100%
foreign capital51.5%
Joint capital
16.6%
Form of organization
Public/ private capital
Type of company
%
%
3.9 94.1 2.0
Entirely Public
Entirely Private
Mix of capital(Public + Private)
N=129
1.8
17.5
22.7
54.2
2.11.7Public institution
Non-Governmental
Organization/ civil
society
Multinational
organization
Large Romanian
company
Small and Medium
Enterprise
Others
N=117*
N=129
*Base: The data doesnt include DK/NA
SOHO
14.0%
SME
40.0%
National
Corporations46.0%
8.3
6.6
19.8
2.78.7
7.0
46.9
More than 5 000 000 Euro
3 000 000 5 000 000 Euro
1 000 000 - 2 999 000 Euro
500 000 999 000 Euro
100 000 499 000 Euro
50 000 99 000 Euro
Less than 50 000 Euro
G 6. Which field does your organization activate in ? / G 7. Approximately how many permanent employees does your organization have? Please tick in the appropriateinterval. / G 8. Please include your organizations turnover for last year in one of the following categories:
Demographics (3/3)
29.4
14.7
7.9
6.8
6.8
6.5
6.2
5.7
4.2
11.8
N=129
Field of activity Company turnover
Permanent employees
%%
Professional services/ Media
Financial / Banking
Construction / Building Materials
Food/ Beverages industry
Auto industry
IT
Distribution / retail
Pharmacy / Medicine
Telecom
Other
N=93*
N=129
*Base: The data doesnt include DK/NA
Appendix
Detailed evolution for the main HR activities
Back to Agenda
Training and Professional Development
Dynamics of HR budget in Q2/ 2011 vs. Q1/ 2011
Cooperation with external consultants in Q2/ 2011 vs. Q1/ 2011
%
Training within the HR budget distribution
%
*Base: Organizations that had a HR budget in the respective quarter
**Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated Human Resources strategy their companies
IT systems usage for Training
T2b%
B 3, B 2, B 6, B 1, B 4
12.1
12.3
50.6
24.5 12.2
(%)
38.5
= %Increase %DecreaseHas decreased
Has increased
%Q1/2011N*=30
Q2/2011N*=59
2.7
6.3
47.0
46.9
22.7
25.2
9.8
9.8
17.8
11.8
We cooperated with external consultants in a lower extent
We cooperated with external consultants in the same extent
We cooperated with external consultants in a higher extent
We did not cooperate with external consultants in the previous quarter
We did not cooperate with external consultants in the current quarter
28.836.4
28.941.2 36.1
26.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q1/2010
(N*=28)
Q2/2010
(N*=68)
Q3/2010
(N*=78)
Q4/2010
(N*=67)
Q1/2011
(N*=38)
Q2/2011
(N*=64)
Training and Professional Development
Q1/2011N*=32
Q2/2011N*=65
7.420.5
9.8 12.2 4.6
54.9
27.6
49.6 49.1 44.937.7
51.940.5 38.7
50.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q2/2010
(N*=66)
Q3/2010
(N*=70)
Q4/2010
(N*=62)
Q1/2011
(N*=37)
Q2/2011
(N*=62)
0% 1% - 20% More than 20%
Significant differences between Q2/2011 and Q1/2011 (level of confidence 95%)
1st Rank by Popularity 91.3%
Specific HR Logistics
Dynamics of HR budget in Q2/ 2011 vs. Q1/ 2011
IT systems usage for Specific HR Logistics
T2b%
Specific HR Logistics within the HR budget distribution
%
Cooperation with external consultants in Q2/ 2011 vs. Q1/ 2011
%
*Base: Organizations that had a HR budget in the respective quarter
**Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated Human Resources strategy their companies
B 3, B 2, B 6, B 1, B 4
7.5 12.5 5.0
(%)
= %Increase %DecreaseHas decreased
Has increased
%
Q2/2011N*=38
56.845.4
52.9 52.1
66.957.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q1/2010
(N*=28)
Q2/2010
(N*=68)
Q3/2010
(N*=78)
Q4/2010
(N*=67)
Q1/2011
(N*=38)
Q2/2011
(N*=64)
Specific HR Logistics
Q2/2011N*=60
2nd Rank by Popularity: 89.6%
27.334.0 40.1 38.2 37.0
68.060.4
53.9 50.6 53.9
4.75.6 6.1
11.2 9.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q2/2010
(N*=66)
Q3/2010
(N*=70)
Q4/2010
(N*=62)
Q1/2011
(N*=37)
Q2/2011
(N*=62)
0% 1% - 20% More than 20%
4.0 32.4 5.8 21.8 36.0
We cooperated with external consultants in a lower extent
We cooperated with external consultants in the same extent
We cooperated with external consultants in a higher extent
We did not cooperate with external consultants in the previous quarter
We did not cooperate with external consultants in the current quarter ! Small bases for Q1/2011 to allow detailed analysis !
Recruiting
B 3, B 2, B 6, B 1, B 4
IT systems usage for Recruiting
T2b%
15.9
5.4
44.0
39.8 34.4
(%)
28.1
= %Increase %DecreaseHas decreased
Has increased
Dynamics of HR budget in Q2/ 2011 vs. Q1/ 2011
Recruiting within the HR budget distribution
%
Cooperation with external consultants in Q2/ 2011 vs. Q1/ 2011
%
%
*Base: Organizations that had a HR budget in the respective quarter
**Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated Human Resources strategy their companies
Q1/2011N*=30
Q2/2011N*=46
42.7 40.447.0
55.043.2
35.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q1/2010
(N*=28)
Q2/2010
(N*=68)
Q3/2010
(N*=78)
Q4/2010
(N*=67)
Q1/2011
(N*=38)
Q2/2011
(N*=64)
Recruiting
Q1/2011N*=37
Q2/2011N*=62
3rd Rank by Popularity: 84.5%
13.6
19.326.5
13.5
27.6
68.8
55.262.1 64.0
49.8
17.6
25.5
11.5
22.4
22.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q2/2010
(N*=66)
Q3/2010
(N*=70)
Q4/2010
(N*=62)
Q1/2011
(N*=37)
Q2/2011
(N*=62)
0% 1% - 20% More than 20%
9.9
16.0
27.5
23.9
6.7
5.8
17.2
16.1
38.7
38.2
We cooperated with external consultants in a lower extent
We cooperated with external consultants in the same extent
We cooperated with external consultants in a higher extent
We did not cooperate with external consultants in the previous quarter
We did not cooperate with external consultants in the current quarter
Remuneration
B 3, B 2, B 1, B 4
Dynamics of HR budget in Q2/ 2011 vs. Q1/ 2011
Remuneration within the HR budget distribution
Cooperation with external consultants in Q2/ 2011 vs. Q1/ 2011
%
*Base: Organizations that had a HR budget in the respective quarter
**Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated Human Resources strategy their companies
19.9
15.9
25.2
44.0 28.1
(%)
5.3
= %Increase %DecreaseHas decreased
Has increased
%Q1/2011N*=60
Q2/2011N*=30
4th Rank by Popularity: 83.6%
31.227.7
27.2
31.9 18.4
33.3
36.9
23.9
34.144.535.5
35.448.9
34.0
37.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q2/2010
(N*=66)
Q3/2010
(N*=70)
Q4/2010
(N*=62)
Q1/2011
(N*=37)
Q2/2011
(N*=62)
0% 1% - 20% More than 20%
Q2/2011N*=56 2.8 23.4 5.6 23.0 45.2
We cooperated with external consultants in a lower extent
We cooperated with external consultants in the same extent
We cooperated with external consultants in a higher extent
We did not cooperate with external consultants in the 1st quarter/2011
We did not cooperate with external consultants in the 1st quarter/2011
! Small bases for Q1/2011 to allow detailed analysis !
Internal Communication
Page 45
B 3, B 2, B 1, B 4
Dynamics of HR budget in Q2/ 2011 vs. Q1/ 2011
Internal Communication within the HR budget distribution
Cooperation with external consultants in Q2/ 2011 vs. Q1/ 2011
%
*Base: Organizations that had a HR budget in the respective quarter
**Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated Human Resources strategy their companies
! Small base for Internal Communication to allow
detailed analysis !
5th Rank by Popularity: 65.7%
45.641.4
52.1
44.743.8
50.457.0
43.4
55.3 54.2
4.01.5 4.5 0.0
2.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q2/2010
(N*=66)
Q3/2010
(N*=70)
Q4/2010
(N*=62)
Q1/2011
(N*=37)
Q2/2011
(N*=62)
0% 1% - 20% More than 20%
Q2/2011N*=47 11.6 15.8 5.6 31.1 36.0
We cooperated with external consultants in a lower extent
We cooperated with external consultants in the same extent
We cooperated with external consultants in a higher extent
We did not cooperate with external consultants in the previous quarter
We did not cooperate with external consultants in the current quarter ! Small bases for Q1/2011 to allow detailed analysis !
Performance Management
Page 46
B 3, B 2, B 6, B 1, B 4
Dynamics of HR budget in Q2/ 2011 vs. Q1/ 2011
IT systems usage forPerformance Management
T2b%
Performance Management within the HR budget distribution
%
Cooperation with external consultants in Q2/ 2011 vs. Q1/ 2011
%
*Base: Organizations that had a HR budget in the respective quarter
**Base: Respondents that are responsible for HR strategies in their companies and who evaluated Human Resources strategy their companies
19.9
15.9
25.2
44.0 28.1
(%)
5.3
= %Increase %DecreaseHas decreased
Has increased
%Q1/2011N*=60
Q2/2011N*=30
64.2
33.4
51.7 56.0
32.4
49.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
Q1/2010
(N*=28)
Q2/2010
(N*=68)
Q3/2010
(N*=78)
Q4/2010
(N*=67)
Q1/2011
(N*=38)
Q2/2011
(N*=64)
Performance management
6th Rank by Popularity: 64.0%
39.2
42.258.3
41.9
40.8
54.949.7
40.4
43.852.8
5.9 8.11.3
14.3
6.40
20
40
60
80
100
Q2/2010
(N*=66)
Q3/2010
(N*=70)
Q4/2010
(N*=62)
Q1/2011
(N*=37)
Q2/2011
(N*=62)
0% 1% - 20% More than 20%
Q2/2011N*=46 13.8 10.2 3.7 23.5 48.8
We cooperated with external consultants in a lower extent
We cooperated with external consultants in the same extent
We cooperated with external consultants in a higher extent
We did not cooperate with external consultants in the previous quarter
We did not cooperate with external consultants in the current quarter ! Small bases for Q1/2011 to allow detailed analysis !
Thank You!